List of the Top 3 Container Networking Software for Mirantis Kubernetes Engine in 2025

Calico is a flexible open-source platform that focuses on networking and securing containers, virtual machines, and workloads running on native hosts. It seamlessly integrates with numerous platforms, including Kubernetes, OpenShift, Mirantis Kubernetes Engine (MKE), OpenStack, and even bare metal setups. Users have the option to utilize either Calico's eBPF data plane for cutting-edge performance or the traditional networking pipeline of Linux, allowing for outstanding scalability tailored specifically for cloud-native applications. Both developers and cluster administrators enjoy a cohesive experience and a reliable set of features, regardless of whether they are working in public clouds, on-premises, on a single machine, or across large multi-node clusters. Furthermore, Calico provides various data plane configurations, featuring a pure Linux eBPF data plane, a standard Linux networking data plane, and a Windows HNS data plane. This versatility ensures that it meets the preferences and requirements of users, whether they favor the modern advancements of eBPF or the tried-and-true networking concepts familiar to experienced system administrators. Ultimately, this remarkable flexibility positions Calico as an attractive option for organizations in search of resilient networking solutions that can adapt to their evolving needs. By catering to a wide range of environments and use cases, Calico stands out as a comprehensive choice for enhancing connectivity and security across diverse workloads.

Flannel acts as a dedicated virtual networking layer specifically designed for containerized applications. When working within the OpenShift Container Platform, it can serve as an alternative networking solution to the conventional software-defined networking (SDN) components. This method proves especially beneficial for OpenShift deployments in cloud settings that also utilize SDN technologies, such as OpenStack, by eliminating the need for redundant packet encapsulation between the two systems. Each flanneld agent is responsible for sending information to a centralized etcd store, which allows other agents on different hosts to efficiently route packets to various containers within the flannel network. Furthermore, the accompanying diagram illustrates the architecture and data flow that facilitate communication among containers operating over a flannel network. This configuration not only boosts overall network performance but also streamlines the management of containers in intricate environments, ultimately leading to better resource utilization and operational efficiency.

Cilium is a cutting-edge open-source solution aimed at improving, securing, and monitoring network communications within container workloads and cloud-native setups, harnessing the innovative Kernel technology referred to as eBPF. In contrast to conventional configurations, Kubernetes lacks an inherent Load Balancing mechanism, which is typically managed by cloud providers or the networking teams handling private cloud environments. Cilium effectively oversees incoming traffic by employing BGP while utilizing XDP and eBPF to enhance overall performance. The integration of these technologies results in a robust and secure load balancing system. Operating directly at the kernel level, Cilium paired with eBPF facilitates informed connectivity decisions for various workloads, whether they exist on the same node or are distributed across multiple clusters. By utilizing eBPF and XDP, Cilium not only boosts latency and performance but also eliminates the necessity for Kube-proxy, making operations more efficient and optimizing resource allocation. This transformation not only simplifies the network architecture but also allows developers to dedicate more attention to application development instead of being bogged down by infrastructure issues, ultimately fostering innovation and productivity. As a result, Cilium stands out as an essential tool for modern cloud-native environments.