List of the Top 3 Deep Learning Software for OpenVINO in 2025

Keras is designed primarily for human users, focusing on usability rather than machine efficiency. It follows best practices to minimize cognitive load by offering consistent and intuitive APIs that cut down on the number of required steps for common tasks while providing clear and actionable error messages. It also features extensive documentation and developer resources to assist users. Notably, Keras is the most popular deep learning framework among the top five teams on Kaggle, highlighting its widespread adoption and effectiveness. By streamlining the experimentation process, Keras empowers users to implement innovative concepts much faster than their rivals, which is key for achieving success in competitive environments. Built on TensorFlow 2.0, it is a powerful framework that effortlessly scales across large GPU clusters or TPU pods. Making full use of TensorFlow's deployment capabilities is not only possible but also remarkably easy. Users can export Keras models for execution in JavaScript within web browsers, convert them to TF Lite for mobile and embedded platforms, and serve them through a web API with seamless integration. This adaptability establishes Keras as an essential asset for developers aiming to enhance their machine learning projects effectively and efficiently. Furthermore, its user-centric design fosters an environment where even those with limited experience can engage with deep learning technologies confidently.

Caffe is a robust deep learning framework that emphasizes expressiveness, efficiency, and modularity, and it was developed by Berkeley AI Research (BAIR) along with several contributors from the community. Initiated by Yangqing Jia during his PhD studies at UC Berkeley, this project operates under the BSD 2-Clause license. An interactive web demo for image classification is also available for exploration by those interested! The framework's expressive design encourages innovation and practical application development. Users are able to create models and implement optimizations using configuration files, which eliminates the necessity for hard-coded elements. Moreover, with a simple toggle, users can switch effortlessly between CPU and GPU, facilitating training on powerful GPU machines and subsequent deployment on standard clusters or mobile devices. Caffe's codebase is highly extensible, which fosters continuous development and improvement. In its first year alone, over 1,000 developers forked Caffe, contributing numerous enhancements back to the original project. These community-driven contributions have helped keep Caffe at the cutting edge of advanced code and models. With its impressive speed, Caffe is particularly suited for both research endeavors and industrial applications, capable of processing more than 60 million images per day on a single NVIDIA K40 GPU. This extraordinary performance underscores Caffe's reliability and effectiveness in managing extensive tasks. Consequently, users can confidently depend on Caffe for both experimentation and deployment across a wide range of scenarios, ensuring that it meets diverse needs in the ever-evolving landscape of deep learning.

PaddlePaddle, developed by Baidu after extensive research and practical experience in deep learning, integrates a core framework, a foundational model library, an end-to-end development kit, various tool components, and a comprehensive service platform into a powerful solution. Launched as an open-source project in 2016, it has gained recognition as a versatile deep learning platform celebrated for its cutting-edge technology and rich feature set. The evolution of this platform, driven by real-world industrial use cases, highlights its commitment to strengthening partnerships across different sectors. Today, PaddlePaddle plays a crucial role in numerous domains, such as industry, agriculture, and services, and supports a thriving community of 3.2 million developers while working alongside partners to enhance the integration of AI into an ever-growing array of industries. This widespread utilization not only emphasizes PaddlePaddle's importance but also illustrates its impact on fostering innovation and improving operational efficiency in various applications. Moreover, its continual advancement reflects the dynamic nature of technology and its potential to address emerging challenges in the field.