List of the Top 16 Layer 1 Protocols for Mac in 2025

Bitcoin is a revolutionary payment system and a unique currency that functions on a decentralized network, leveraging peer-to-peer technology to remove the necessity for traditional banks or central authorities. Transactions and the distribution of bitcoins are collaboratively managed by its users, which enhances its efficiency and reliability. As an open-source platform, Bitcoin's architecture is transparent, ensuring that no single entity has ownership or control, thus inviting global participation in its network. Its innovative attributes allow for applications that traditional payment methods cannot support, opening new avenues for financial interaction. With robust mathematical principles and energy consumption underpinning transactions, Bitcoin ensures the security of user funds. The use of cryptographic signatures guarantees that only authorized individuals can access their assets, while the energy expended in proof of work (PoW) fortifies transaction integrity, safeguarding against any potential modifications or losses. By implementing necessary security measures for their wallets, users of Bitcoin gain enhanced financial independence and a strong defense against various types of fraud. This creates not only a secure environment for transactions but also fosters a vibrant community of users, eager to explore the possibilities of this digital currency.

Introducing a groundbreaking blockchain tailored for GameFi and the Metaverse, Vision seeks to create a metaverse ecosystem marked by outstanding performance, seamless interoperability, scalability, and robust security, thus enhancing user accessibility. This cutting-edge protocol has emerged from a dedicated Proof of Stake (PoS) framework, showcasing the perseverance and effort invested in its creation. The VPoS network boasts a worldwide network of independent validator nodes that provide a high level of security, simplifying user logins while complicating matters for potential attackers. Transactions in the Vision ecosystem are executed in seconds and come with minimal fees, ensuring efficiency for users. Additionally, Vision’s compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) allows for the easy deployment and management of Ethereum-based decentralized applications (dApps) on the Vision platform. Remarkably, Vision is fully compatible with Ethereum, allowing developers to launch their dApps at lower costs while benefiting from Vision's exceptional performance. The open-source nature of Vision's code permits anyone to access it, monitor its development, give feedback, and contribute to the growth of the ecosystem. Moreover, the Vision Metaverse Go! Creator is an innovative tool designed specifically for content creation, employing a scripted, component-based, and data-driven methodology for game development, thus serving as a versatile resource for creators. This distinctive array of features positions Vision as a transformative player in the realms of gaming and the metaverse, promising to revolutionize interactive experiences for users around the globe. Ultimately, Vision stands not only as a technological advancement but also as a community-driven initiative that encourages collaboration and innovation.

Qtum is an open-source blockchain platform that is publicly accessible, merging the security advantages of the UTXO model with support for multiple virtual machines, such as the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). By employing a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, Qtum incorporates a Decentralized Governance Protocol (DGP) that allows for adjustments to specific blockchain parameters via smart contracts, enabling modifications like block size increase without the need for a hard fork. This platform provides a dependable and standardized environment for the creation of smart contracts, simplifying the process for businesses to code, deploy, and run their applications. Serving as a decentralized application platform, Qtum guarantees compatibility with current blockchain systems and is structured to be modular, promoting the integration of emerging technologies. Furthermore, Qtum supports a variety of cryptocurrency wallets to meet the diverse requirements of its user community. The platform also supplies comprehensive development resources that aid in blockchain and application development, ensuring developers have the necessary tools to innovate effectively. In addition to these features, Qtum’s community engagement and support structures foster an ecosystem where collaboration and growth can thrive. Ultimately, Qtum distinguishes itself with its exceptional blend of functionalities that cater to both individual developers and larger enterprises seeking blockchain solutions.

Dogecoin functions as an open-source, peer-to-peer digital currency that has captured the hearts of Shiba Inu fans around the world. To engage with Dogecoin, it is necessary to sync with the blockchain, which can be done using different types of wallets. MultiDoge is an example of a "light" wallet, effectively syncing by quickly traversing the blockchain, resulting in fast synchronization times. On the other hand, Dogecoin Core operates as a "full" wallet, requiring users to download the complete blockchain, which provides a more comprehensive Dogecoin experience. This cryptocurrency distinguishes itself in the digital currency realm thanks to its vibrant and welcoming community, made up of amicable individuals who share a common passion. The Shiba Inu, a Japanese breed that gained fame as a viral meme, serves as the fun-loving mascot of Dogecoin, affectionately referred to as "Doge." Users can securely store their Dogecoins directly on their devices through a wallet, providing a reliable storage solution. There are numerous avenues to acquire Dogecoin, including buying, trading, receiving tips, mining, and many other creative methods, making the opportunities virtually limitless! Furthermore, the combination of accessibility and versatility in the Dogecoin ecosystem continues to fuel its rising popularity among cryptocurrency enthusiasts, drawing in new users every day.

Obyte functions as a decentralized ledger built on a directed acyclic graph (DAG) framework, distinguishing itself from centralized ledgers and conventional blockchains by fostering a system that is open, fair, and free of intermediaries. This structure enables users to access the ledger without restrictions while promoting decentralization. Through its Bonded Stablecoins platform, individuals can issue stablecoins pegged to currencies like USD or BTC, as well as create new stablecoins linked to diverse assets or indices. Moreover, the Stable+ coins are designed for appreciation, with holders potentially earning interest rates of up to 16% annually in USD. The platform also offers governance tokens, which increase in value as more Stable+ coins are issued. To facilitate trading of tokens on the Obyte network, users can take advantage of the ODEX decentralized exchange or the Oswap automated market maker; ODEX utilizes off-chain order matching for fast transaction speeds akin to traditional exchanges, while Oswap allows users to earn fees by providing liquidity with each trade. A notable aspect of Obyte is its ability to facilitate conditional payments, enabling users to establish specific conditions that must be fulfilled before the recipient can access their funds, thereby enhancing the flexibility of financial transactions. This groundbreaking functionality not only redefines the utility of digital currencies but also opens the door to numerous innovative applications in the financial landscape. Furthermore, Obyte’s commitment to decentralization and user empowerment marks a significant shift in how digital assets can be managed and utilized.

Nxt is an innovative open-source blockchain platform that distinguished itself as the first to implement a fully proof-of-stake consensus mechanism. Launched in November 2013 and crafted entirely in Java, Nxt exemplifies the potential of blockchain technology to extend beyond simple value transactions, showcasing its capacity to revolutionize various areas of life through the creation of a wide range of decentralized applications. Today, Nxt is recognized as one of the most dependable and extensively tested platforms within the blockchain industry, influencing numerous other projects significantly. Featuring a broad selection of user-friendly, modular built-in functionalities, Nxt effectively caters to a vast majority of decentralized application requirements while also being adaptable for private blockchain implementations. Importantly, Nxt achieved the milestone of being the first to deploy a pure proof-of-stake consensus protocol, establishing a benchmark for subsequent initiatives in the field. Its forward-thinking design has not only enhanced its own capabilities but also contributed to the overall evolution of blockchain technology, encouraging continuous improvement and innovation across the sector. Ultimately, Nxt's legacy continues to inspire and shape the future of decentralized solutions.

To start your journey with Monero, the first crucial step is to acquire a wallet that meets your specific requirements. Visit our Downloads page to select the appropriate wallet for your operating system, as Monero wallets are designed to work seamlessly across various platforms and come equipped with all the features you need to begin using Monero immediately. After establishing your wallet, the next move is to obtain some Monero coins; you can consider options like mining or earning them through your efforts, but the simplest approach is to use an exchange to trade your fiat currency for XMR. There are numerous exchanges available, both centralized and decentralized, that facilitate Monero (XMR) trading. Monero operates as a digital currency that can be utilized for payments of goods, services, and other currencies, all while maintaining privacy and offering low transaction fees. A wide range of merchants accept XMR for their products, so take a moment to explore our 'Merchants' page for further details. It’s important to understand that Monero transcends being just a currency; it embodies a decentralized community driven by the dedication of numerous volunteers who actively contribute to its advancement and success. This spirit of community and commitment to decentralization is what truly sets Monero apart and enhances its appeal. Additionally, engaging with this community can provide valuable insights and support as you navigate your experience with Monero.

Our innovative technology surpasses Bitcoin’s blockchain by achieving more than 200 transactions per second without the need for a central authority or masternodes. This system facilitates the efficient and reliable exchange of multiple tokens in a single transaction. Additionally, it provides a user-friendly and secure method for executing Smart Contracts that can interact with real-world data through the use of oracles. Users can transfer tokens without facing any transaction fees, making it even more appealing. The ability to trade different tokens simultaneously within the same transaction significantly increases its versatility. This scalable blockchain allows individuals to create their own custom token in less than a minute, regardless of their familiarity with concepts like "gas," "solidity," or "ERC-20." By incorporating integrated atomic swaps, we are establishing a genuinely decentralized exchange for all tokens available on our platform. We also prioritize ongoing development of more nano contracts that will be easily accessible, promoting wider adoption of our cutting-edge technology. As we continue to innovate, we aim to empower users with enhanced tools and features that can transform their experience.

DigiByte goes beyond being just a fast digital currency; it stands as an innovative blockchain platform designed for various applications such as digital assets, smart contracts, decentralized applications, and secure authentication. Its unique architecture comprises three advanced layers that create a strong network infrastructure, enhance security measures, and improve communication, all while maintaining remarkable speeds. The top layer operates much like an app marketplace, offering practical real-world applications. Through the DigiAssets protocol, users can create a wide range of digital assets directly on the DigiByte blockchain, showcasing its versatility. The middle layer plays a crucial role in governance and security, safeguarding Digital Bytes from counterfeiting, duplication, or hacking. Additionally, DigiByte features a tamper-proof public ledger that carefully records every transaction involving DigiBytes, ensuring transparency and trust. With five proof-of-work algorithms, DigiByte fortifies its security, and new DigiBytes can only be introduced via mining, reinforcing its status as a decentralized currency. This comprehensive framework not only establishes DigiByte as a flexible platform but also positions it as a formidable player in the rapidly changing digital currency arena, paving the way for future innovations and applications.

DERO stands out as a pioneering decentralized application platform that focuses on privacy, scalability, and versatile functionality, allowing developers to build powerful applications while giving users full control and confidentiality over their assets. The platform ensures that account balances and data remain encrypted, granting access solely to the account owners, marking a revolutionary advancement in data privacy. Crafted entirely in Golang, DERO is a unique creation rather than a derivative of any other cryptocurrency and is actively developed by its original team. Its innovative homomorphic encryption protocol serves both individual users and businesses worldwide, enabling swift and anonymous transactions alongside smart contract functionalities and various service models. The DERO Project is committed to cultivating a secure environment where developers can deploy decentralized applications that emphasize privacy and scalability. By prioritizing security and confidentiality, DERO distinguishes itself in the competitive blockchain arena while fostering new opportunities for users who seek high performance coupled with privacy in their digital activities. This unique combination of features not only enhances the user experience but also encourages broader adoption of blockchain technologies across different sectors.

Litecoin functions as a decentralized currency that enables peer-to-peer transactions over the Internet, allowing for immediate and nearly fee-less global exchanges. It is an open-source payment system that operates autonomously, using mathematical algorithms to maintain security and empower users with complete control over their financial dealings. In comparison to the dominant cryptocurrency, Litecoin provides faster transaction confirmations and improved storage capabilities. With considerable support from the industry, Litecoin boasts substantial trading volume and liquidity, making it a trustworthy alternative to Bitcoin for everyday transactions. Furthermore, the encryption of wallets enhances the safety of your assets by necessitating a password for fund access, which enables users to monitor their transaction history and balances while guarding against potential malware threats that could compromise their wallets. This additional security feature not only protects against various risks but also acts as a verification measure prior to completing any transactions. Consequently, Litecoin emerges as a secure, efficient, and user-friendly option for those engaged in digital currency transactions. Moreover, its continuous development and community support ensure that it remains competitive in the ever-evolving cryptocurrency landscape.

Acquiring Dash online is an uncomplicated endeavor, whether you obtain it from friends or through conveniently placed ATMs. This cryptocurrency allows you to pay for everyday items like coffee, book flights, or manage your phone bills effortlessly. Its acceptance is growing rapidly, as countless businesses are adopting it daily. With Dash, users experience cryptocurrency transactions that enhance usability, featuring social components such as usernames, contacts, and customizable options. Since Dash operates under the same transaction protocols as Bitcoin, it can be regarded similarly regarding regulatory and compliance aspects. Support from KYC/AML service providers such as BlockchainIntel and Coinfirm bolsters the security and regulatory adherence of the Dash blockchain. Incorporating Dash into your financial transactions is a smooth process, giving you complete control over your assets. You have the option to convert Dash to your local currency instantly, retain all of it, or choose a combination that aligns with your preferences. The adaptability and ease of use offered by Dash make it an attractive option for both novice and seasoned cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Moreover, as the market for digital currencies continues to expand, Dash's innovative features position it well for future growth and user engagement.

Aptos Labs focuses on developing a Layer 1 blockchain that is designed to be user-friendly for everyone. Users can create a wide array of applications on the Aptos Blockchain, participate in node operations, and immerse themselves in the swiftly expanding Aptos community. When a user initiates a transaction on this blockchain, they are effectively requesting an update to the ledger state that incorporates the specifics of their transaction. You are empowered to generate, submit, and validate transactions on the Aptos Blockchain, starting with crafting your very first Move Module specifically for the Aptos ecosystem, and moving on to deploy your inaugural coin on the network. Furthermore, you have the opportunity to learn how to build your first decentralized application (dapp). Each account within the Aptos network is assigned a unique account address that corresponds to a set of public and private keys owned by the account holder, alongside an associated authentication key. To facilitate interactions with the blockchain, Aptos provides a REST API that allows users to smoothly scan transactions and accounts across the network. You can also access comprehensive ledger information from the FullNode, which contains detailed account data and the resources linked to those accounts. By engaging with the Aptos ecosystem, you not only sharpen your technical skills but also forge connections with a dynamic community of developers who share your interests and aspirations. This collaborative environment fosters innovation and encourages continuous learning among its members.

BlockGuard presents a comprehensive selection of secure decentralized finance (DeFi) tools designed to bridge the gap between traditional financial systems and the DeFi ecosystem. This collection features the BlockGuard Network (BGN), a Layer 1 blockchain, along with a user-friendly digital wallet called Fusio Wallet, a portfolio management application known as Fusio Portfolio, and two tokens that facilitate investments and interactions within the DeFi space. By offering these innovative resources, BlockGuard aims to democratize DeFi access, inspiring a greater number of people to shift from traditional finance towards more advanced decentralized alternatives. The overarching goal of BlockGuard is to enhance the user experience in the DeFi landscape, making financial independence more achievable for a broader audience. With a commitment to user-friendly solutions, BlockGuard is positioning itself as a leader in the transition towards a decentralized financial future.

We are excited to unveil a groundbreaking platform designed for blockchain technology and smart transactions that emphasizes ease of use, efficiency, and enhanced security. Our goal is to ensure that using cryptocurrency becomes more straightforward than handling cash, while also providing superior safeguards against loss and making it nearly immune to theft. We strive to enable anyone interested in transaction validation to engage in farming without requiring specialized equipment or incurring excessive energy expenses. Created by Bram Cohen, who is also the mastermind behind BitTorrent, Chia Network introduces a blockchain and smart transaction framework that features the first new Nakamoto consensus algorithm since the launch of Bitcoin in 2008. This innovative system employs Proofs of Space and Time, which dramatically reduce energy consumption compared to conventional "proofs of work." Furthermore, Chia presents Chialisp, a robust and secure on-chain programming language that simplifies the use of cryptocurrency beyond that of cash transactions. Current offerings in smart transactions include functionalities like Colored coins, rate-limited wallets, and distributed identity solutions, which contribute to a more user-friendly digital currency experience. The potential applications of this cutting-edge technology are immense, with the promise of transforming our interactions with digital finance in unprecedented ways. As we forge ahead, we anticipate that Chia Network will not only revolutionize the landscape of cryptocurrency but also empower individuals and businesses alike to thrive in this new financial ecosystem.

No matter if you're an enthusiastic advocate for blockchain technology, a solo developer, or a member of a large corporate team, ARK provides blockchain solutions that cater to your specific requirements. The ARK Public Network (APN) stands as the official platform for the native ARK cryptocurrency. It integrates smoothly with the ARK Blockchain Platform and various projects, products, and swapping services, equipping blockchain developers with vital tools for their success. As an entirely open-source initiative, ARK welcomes contributions from anyone eager to participate. You can earn rewards for your efforts while joining a dynamic community of developers who share your passion. The architecture of the ARK Blockchain Framework is crafted to be fully modular, allowing you to customize your chain to fit the needs of your application perfectly. Furthermore, ARK Logic facilitates the development of custom Smart Transactions, making it easier to implement native Smart Contract functionality in your application. With ARK, you have the flexibility to innovate and enhance your blockchain capabilities to adapt to changing demands, ensuring you stay ahead in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. The potential for creativity and collaboration within the ARK ecosystem is immense, making it an exciting space for developers of all levels.