List of the Top 4 Layer 2 Protocols for GaiaNet in 2025

Base serves as an economical and secure Layer 2 solution for Ethereum, specifically tailored for developers who want to broaden web3 access to a billion users. By leveraging Ethereum’s core security, it ensures the crucial scalability and safety required for decentralized applications, while allowing smooth transitions from platforms like Coinbase, Ethereum Layer 1, and other compatible ecosystems. Developers benefit from utilizing the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) environment at a dramatically lower cost. In addition, users can experience early access to cutting-edge Ethereum functionalities such as Account Abstraction (ERC4337), intuitive developer APIs for gasless transactions, and advanced smart contract wallet features. Constructed on the open-source OP Stack from Optimism, Base streamlines the integration process for decentralized applications with Coinbase’s range of products and vast distribution network. With seamless Coinbase integrations, accessible fiat onramps, and links to the Coinbase ecosystem—which includes 110 million verified users and $80 billion in managed assets—Base stands out as a prime platform for developers eager to enhance their visibility and efficiency in the web3 domain. The array of features offered by Base not only appeals to developers but also fosters an environment ripe for innovation within the decentralized landscape, encouraging a new wave of creative applications and services.

Scroll is specifically designed for Ethereum developers, acting as a swift, reliable, and scalable Layer 2 blockchain that enhances Ethereum's capabilities while enabling applications to grow effortlessly. It allows for a smooth transition of Ethereum applications to Scroll with bytecode-level compatibility, significantly reducing expenses in the process. Our focus on open development encourages collaboration among contributors who are driven by shared values, leading to the creation of more secure and well-architected systems. By prioritizing a community-focused approach, Scroll aspires to transform and progress the trajectory of Ethereum. Employing advanced zero-knowledge proof technology alongside established EVM frameworks and comprehensive audits, Scroll ensures that our platform is built on a foundation of security and dependability. Moreover, by emphasizing code security through joint open-source initiatives, Scroll protects both developers and users from potential threats, nurturing a resilient ecosystem for innovation. This commitment to security and community engagement not only strengthens our platform but also bodes well for the future of Ethereum as we strive to adapt and advance in the evolving digital landscape. Our vision is to create an environment where developers and users can thrive together, driving further advancements in blockchain technology.

Ethereum's new scalability framework guarantees swift transactions and effective smart contract execution. Optimism functions as a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), which is designed to generate profits while also delivering societal benefits through responsible and sustainable methodologies. This organizational model requires us to balance our shareholders' financial interests with the well-being of those affected by our decisions, adhering to a defined "public benefit charter." The primary goal of the Company is to enhance and protect fair access to public goods on the internet by developing open-source software. This charter reflects our dedication to the Ethereum community, as we work to uphold its core values by building infrastructure that supports the growth and sustainability of a public goods ecosystem. By doing so, we not only seek to advance technological progress but also to promote an inclusive atmosphere where all users can thrive. Ultimately, our efforts aim to bridge the gap between innovation and accessibility, ensuring that the benefits of technology are shared widely.

Polygon, which was previously referred to as Matic Network, is a comprehensive protocol and framework established for the development and interconnection of blockchain networks that are compatible with the Ethereum platform. Despite Ethereum being the favored choice for blockchain initiatives, it has its own set of limitations. Polygon effectively tackles these challenges by offering a straightforward method for deploying pre-configured blockchain networks with a single click, bolstered by a growing selection of modules that aid in the creation of tailored networks. Furthermore, Polygon includes an interoperability protocol that allows for the seamless transfer of messages between Ethereum and various other blockchain ecosystems, in addition to providing a modular and optional “security as a service” feature. Its adaptor modules significantly improve the interoperability of existing blockchain systems, simplifying their integration process. By combining the advantages of Ethereum with those provided by autonomous blockchains, Polygon delivers an attractive range of functionalities aimed specifically at developers. In essence, it is meticulously designed by developers to cater to the unique requirements of their peers, ensuring it aligns well with the evolving demands of the blockchain community while fostering innovation and collaboration within the space.