List of the Top Link Management Tools in 2025 - Page 3

Wow.link is an innovative link management platform designed to assist businesses, influencers, content creators, and advertising agencies in effectively promoting their brands while maintaining compliance with relevant regulations. Utilizing the proprietary Wow.link editor, users can easily construct interstitial pages that display their brand logo and core values for shortened links, all without requiring any knowledge of HTML or programming. This solution helps businesses mitigate legal risks and ensures their links comply with important legal frameworks such as the FTC, COPPA, CCPA, GDPR, PECR, DPR, and ASA. Moreover, users can set up smart redirect conditions for their Wow.links, enhancing audience targeting based on device type, geographic location, and preferred language. The ability to integrate tracking pixels from leading platforms also significantly enhances conversion rates. Consequently, audiences can feel confident when clicking on Wow.links, assured that their safety is prioritized. In summary, Wow.link is an essential tool for companies, bloggers, advertising agencies, and marketing professionals, simplifying the process of increasing brand visibility. With its intuitive features and robust compliance capabilities, Wow.link distinguishes itself as an invaluable asset in the realm of digital marketing. Furthermore, the platform's focus on user experience ensures that even those new to link management can navigate it with ease.

Streamline your organization's resource access by substituting long URLs with user-friendly golinks that facilitate quicker collaboration. Set up golinks that are simple for your entire team or organization to use, enhancing interaction and efficiency. Eliminate the frustration of hunting for bookmarks and dealing with unwieldy URLs; this marks a significant advancement in the modern workplace. Develop golinks for commonly used resources, whether they reside online or within your intranet. Boost teamwork and productivity by seamlessly integrating golinks with widely-used applications such as G Suite, Slack, GitHub, JIRA, and Asana. This approach will help you avoid endless email threads and eliminate the frequent question, "Where was that?" Additionally, you can discover popular golinks and manage them through a unified dashboard. Our solutions are tailored for enterprises, featuring rapid integration, single sign-on capabilities, a strong 99.9% uptime SLA, priority support, and comprehensive onboarding and training for your company. Your organization will benefit from a competitive edge, as only individuals with organizational credentials can create, access, and utilize these personalized links, ensuring a secure and efficient experience for all users. With golinks in place, your team's productivity and connectivity are bound to reach new heights, transforming the way you collaborate. Ultimately, this will foster a more cohesive work environment and empower your team to achieve their goals more effectively.

Establish a socialinks page to gather all your essential links in one accessible spot for your bio. By creating this page, you can effortlessly compile various content and links, including a primary link to showcase in your bio, making it a straightforward, quick, and completely free solution. Design your custom links in bio page with ease, drawing inspiration from the examples provided, while integrating all your vital links, newsletter sign-up forms, YouTube videos, and personalizing the background, button, and text colors. Additionally, you can upload logos for your social media profiles and share your Instagram bio link without any hassle. The platform also delivers real-time statistics, offering insights into views and clicks for each socialinks page, as well as information about the geographic location and browser type of your audience. For those seeking deeper insights, you can effortlessly incorporate your Google Analytics code for comprehensive analysis. Furthermore, you can generate shortened links for your URLs, simplifying the sharing of your socialinks pages while ensuring all your social media accounts and YouTube content are consolidated in one location. This organized method not only amplifies your social media visibility but also equips you with critical data to refine your online strategy and enhance engagement with your audience. By utilizing these tools, you can elevate your digital presence and connect more effectively with your followers.

Discover the ideal answer for your social bio link needs: Campsite. As many social platforms restrict you to a single link, Campsite enables you to turn that solitary link into a multitude of connections, maximizing your online impact. This user-friendly social landing page effortlessly interfaces with all the platforms you utilize to share essential links, such as Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and email. Your personalized Campsite page acts as a well-organized hub of links and images, guiding your audience quickly to where you want them to go. We equip you with the tools necessary to align perfectly with your brand's visual identity. Why limit your creativity when Campsite allows you to showcase your unique style? Our platform features an intuitive design focused on efficiency, making it easy to establish and enhance your social presence. With unlimited links, customized branding options, and direct connections to your social media profiles, you will have an array of features at your disposal. Take your bio link experience to the next level with Campsite Pro, and design a unique and impactful social landing page that genuinely reflects your vision. With Campsite, your digital footprint not only becomes functional but transforms into a compelling representation of your brand's identity, ensuring that you stand out in a crowded online landscape. Embrace the opportunity to engage your audience more effectively and leave a lasting impression.

Broaden your reach and draw in additional clients by designing a specialized webpage that encapsulates your brand and services in a single, convenient link. You have the option to create a secure, tailored domain for this page or to associate it with an existing domain that you already possess. This strategy streamlines the user experience, making it much simpler for your audience to connect with your primary offerings. Consistently share this link across all of your platforms, both online and offline, to effectively enhance your visibility. This method provides a clean and professional avenue to showcase your skills and the unique value you offer. Moreover, adding your webpage to your email signature serves as a handy reference for recipients, ensuring it travels with every communication you send. In addition, implementing a Spotlight Button can motivate visitors to act on the most important aspects of your business promptly, helping to convert interest into engagement. Such a comprehensive approach not only elevates your brand presence but also fosters meaningful connections with potential clients.

Linkr.in is a free tool designed for link management that enables users to combine various URLs into a single, easy-to-share link. This platform allows you to craft a customized landing page suitable for both personal and professional use, which can be seamlessly integrated into your bio sections. By creating a unique URL, you can quickly share a variety of links with your audience. Whether you're an artist, gamer, musician, blogger, webmaster, or marketer, our service provides the tools to showcase multiple links on your bio through personalized landing pages. Additionally, this tool facilitates the sharing of website links, live Twitch streams, SoundCloud tracks, and YouTube videos, thereby boosting your visibility and engagement. With Linkr.in, you can highlight your key links in one convenient location, making it easier for your followers to access your content. Register for free today to establish your own landing page with a distinctive link, simplifying the way you share multiple links across platforms like Instagram. It serves as an efficient solution to enhance your online presence, ensuring that your audience finds your content effortlessly. By utilizing this service, you can effectively manage your digital footprint and ensure all your important links are just a click away.

In mere seconds, you can generate personalized short links tailored to your needs. With just a few clicks, you can craft highly adaptable short links designed to elevate your brand visibility. Sign up now to enhance your marketing efforts and monitor their performance in real-time. All your brand-specific short URLs can be created, optimized, and analyzed from a single platform. Utilize a custom domain to distribute your URLs effectively. Research shows that branded links can outperform standard short links by as much as 200%. We empower you to tailor short URLs in any manner you choose, whether for off-page SEO, social media marketing, or other strategies, which can significantly boost your click-through rates. You won’t have to log into Abbriv each time you seek a shortened link; simply install our browser extension for one-click link creation. Abbriv is available anytime for you to customize and monitor your short URLs. Without the capability to track click data, these versatile and branded links may not serve their purpose effectively. Having access to detailed click data enables you to refine your marketing strategy confidently, ensuring that your efforts are informed and effective. This valuable information can ultimately lead to ongoing improvements in your overall marketing initiatives.

You have the ability to effortlessly and effectively monitor links at your convenience. With ease and precision, you can track every click and get instant updates to identify where your traffic originates. For those with premium accounts, you can enjoy limitless clicks and links, along with the ability to track ads, clicks, and impressions, allowing you to recognize your most effective marketing campaigns. Moreover, you can track links using your own domain, thereby centralizing all your data in a single easily accessible location. Real-time reports are available for download or can be accessed through our API for smooth integration into your existing systems. All account types, including the free ones, permit the creation of an unlimited number of links, which can be neatly organized into groups with annotations and searchable features for easy retrieval. Premium users benefit from the capacity to track an unlimited number of clicks while retaining their data for an entire 30 days, which ensures that links remain operational indefinitely. In contrast, free accounts restrict link availability to either 7 days or a total of 100 clicks. Regardless of the account tier, every user has access to our vital tracking tool—the line item report—which offers essential analytics for all users. This extensive tracking system not only allows you to monitor performance but also empowers you to make informed decisions that can significantly improve your marketing strategies. Ultimately, leveraging these insights can lead to more effective campaigns and better resource allocation.

We help you broaden your audience and draw in more authentic fans for your music. By distributing downloads or links to your tracks, you can earn automatic likes, reposts, comments, and followers in return. Take your music to the forefront by ascending Hypeddit’s Top 100 Charts and promoting your latest releases. Explore the marketing tactics used by top artists to dramatically expand their fanbase and implement similar strategies for your own growth. By trading music downloads for likes, reposts, comments, and followers, you can boost your visibility on platforms such as SoundCloud, Spotify, Instagram, Apple Music, Messenger, Deezer, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and more. Leverage smart links to give your fans convenient one-click access to your music across various streaming services like Spotify, Apple Music, SoundCloud, Amazon, Deezer, Pandora, Beatport, and others. Furthermore, monitor your statistics to gain valuable insights into your listeners' preferences. In addition, you can share exclusive links in exchange for likes, reposts, comments, and followers, which serves as an effective method for attracting new fans through contests, private streams, coupons, or other unique content. Engaging with your audience in this way nurtures a stronger bond and significantly amplifies your reach, ultimately leading to greater success in your music career. The more you interact and connect with your fans, the more likely they are to support your artistic journey.

Introducing a comprehensive music marketing platform that empowers you to broaden your audience, amplify your streaming numbers, and boost your sales. You will have access to advanced tools favored by top music companies, labels, and distributors in the industry. This innovative solution simplifies your workflow and enhances your results by providing a single, intuitive dashboard to manage all aspects of your music business. With an emphasis on analytics, you will gain immediate insights into your marketing, advertising strategies, and fan engagement statistics. Music is not just an art form; it’s essential to take control of your brand's visual identity and foster a meaningful connection with your listeners. Utilize smart automated solutions to streamline your marketing initiatives before, during, and after your release, making the process smoother and more efficient. Our dedicated team, consisting of industry specialists, focuses on enhancing customer satisfaction and addressing community needs effectively. This digital marketing suite is specifically crafted for the music sector, allowing you to engage with your target audience through advertisements that integrate seamlessly into their daily experiences. Furthermore, our fan relationship management tools are built to evolve in tandem with your audience’s growth. Feature.fm also provides a free plan alongside various premium options, each including a free trial of our Pro plan, guaranteeing that you can discover the ideal match for your requirements. Immerse yourself in an environment where your music and marketing efforts unite effortlessly, leading to unparalleled success and influence in the industry. Embrace this opportunity to redefine your approach and elevate your music career to new heights.

Are you looking to sell exclusive digital content such as videos, files, ebooks, and more? We have the ideal solution tailored for you. Our service handles all aspects, including secure file delivery, payment processing, and management of user access. Instead of sending your fans to sites like Patreon, they can easily subscribe using your bio link to receive content directly from you. After subscribing, they'll gain access to a personalized feed or blog brimming with premium content. If you'd like your supporters to show their gratitude, Hy.page offers a simple way for fans to send contributions and make requests for custom videos, shoutouts, or just to show their support. Moreover, you will keep full ownership of your data, which is essential for nurturing your relationship with your audience. With Hy.page, you can effortlessly collect email addresses through your bio link, significantly improving your outreach potential. This all-encompassing approach not only helps you connect more effectively with your fans but also maximizes your opportunities for digital sales, allowing you to grow your brand and enhance your revenue streams. By implementing this strategy, you can create a sustainable model that supports ongoing engagement and success.

Track your clicks and conversion rates, capture leads, and build landing pages for your affiliate products all within one user-friendly platform that requires no programming knowledge. Utilizing A/B testing, you will improve your conversion rates and gain valuable insights into successful tactics employed by other affiliates in your sector through their performance data. Numerous brands, digital marketers, and agencies depend on this solution to create optimized branded links for inbound marketing, leading to better results and increased conversions. RetargetKit acts as an all-in-one marketing solution aimed at boosting website traffic, validating leads and sales, while strengthening your engagement with audiences on platforms like Instagram and TikTok. In addition, you can enhance your click-through rates by adding embedded video and audio elements to your calls-to-action, along with connecting to more than 1,000 third-party services through the Custom Widget feature. Utilize RetargetKit to gather verified leads via social signups that adhere to GDPR and cookie consent guidelines, ensuring compliance and trust. Moreover, you can seamlessly integrate your existing leads with your CRM or autoresponder using Zapier or Webhook, thus streamlining your marketing operations and expanding your outreach. By employing RetargetKit, you position yourself to effectively refine your digital marketing strategies and achieve greater success online. This comprehensive tool not only simplifies your marketing process but also empowers you to reach a larger audience efficiently.

Transform your link-sharing journey with the Jelly link shortener, which enables you to effortlessly schedule live updates to your links. Just set it up, and relish the smooth transitions as your links shift to meet your requirements. Planning a livestream event has never been simpler with Jelly URL assisting you. Have you ever struggled to share the right link for your livestream? Have viewers been let down by outdated links when they look for your ongoing event? With a single, consistent link for each stream, your audience will always know where to find the latest information. You can program the link to direct visitors to a pre-event landing page, then seamlessly switch it to the live event link once it's time. This operation is remarkably straightforward! Share one link with all participants and easily redirect them if any technical difficulties occur on one platform. After the meeting wraps up, you can direct attendees to a replay of the session using the same link, ensuring a cohesive experience. Boost your branding by utilizing a custom domain name that makes your links easily recognizable and reliable. When potential customers see a link tied to your unique domain, they are more inclined to click, as it reflects your brand's integrity. The adaptability of Jelly also allows you to modify your links as your needs change, making it a versatile solution for all your livestreaming endeavors. Additionally, with its user-friendly interface, Jelly ensures that anyone can manage their links effectively without needing technical expertise.

Designed to optimize your inbound marketing strategies and improve conversion rates while providing an outstanding user experience, this platform empowers you to manage and refine your campaigns, activities, and content with ease. You can identify the most productive marketing channels, enhance your results, and efficiently monetize your links, all while seamlessly connecting offline and online communications. With an intuitive interface, you can effortlessly design custom branded tracking links, create QR codes, and much more. Our platform offers a wide range of professional tools at competitive prices tailored for Web and Marketing Agencies, Publishers, Advertisers, Social Media Experts, Inbound Marketers, Affiliate Marketers, Brands, as well as Ecommerce and Retail businesses. By leveraging data-driven marketing approaches, you can not only boost your conversion rates and maximize profits but also increase your click-through rate by over 34% through the use of branded deep links. Furthermore, you’ll be equipped to generate leads and facilitate conversions with personalized calls to action, meticulously track conversions, and identify your most profitable revenue streams. Transform every link you share into highly targeted advertisements, and experiment with different versions to continually enhance your conversion rates for the best possible outcomes. This comprehensive strategy ultimately guarantees that your marketing endeavors deliver the most substantial results achievable, setting the stage for long-term success in your business.

Effortlessly capture leads from any link you share and ensure that your visitors are maximized instead of wasted by directing them to external articles or websites. By building your audience seamlessly, you can monetize them time and again, while also creating custom branded short links for all your shared content. Shorby takes your links to the next level with ad tracking capabilities, allowing you to share them on your own pages or even on platforms you don't control to increase clicks and grow your audience. Make the most of your advertising efforts on networks like Facebook, Instagram, or Google Ads by leveraging your retargeting audience effectively. Shor organizes all your key links into a visually appealing page that not only boosts traffic but also enhances conversions. New users can take advantage of a 5-day trial to discover the full range of Shor’s benefits, starting with the Rocket Plan that provides a glimpse into premium features. With three subscription options tailored to fit your preferences, Shor not only helps generate revenue through increased traffic and converting casual visitors into loyal customers but also offers the Shor Rewarding Program to amplify your earnings. This all-encompassing approach creates a robust framework to engage your audience while significantly improving your overall profitability, ensuring your marketing efforts yield the best possible results.

A comprehensive and intuitive dashboard is available for users to access all the essential tools needed for the creation, management, and tracking of dynamic QR codes, short URLs, and NFC tag links. Established in 2008, Delivr has built a solid reputation among various companies aiming to enhance their print and broadcast media, as well as their labels and packaging, by integrating additional connectivity, content, and actionable features. New users can take advantage of a promotional offer called Delivr FREE, which provides a 90-day trial for personal, educational, and non-profit purposes, alongside a limited commercial usage trial. While the dynamic QR codes produced by Delivr do require an upgrade for link editing capabilities, users have the option to transition to a paid subscription at any point during or following the trial period to ensure continuous service. Unlike static QR codes that direct users to an unchangeable URL once printed, Delivr's dynamic QR codes allow for the modification of the linked URL even after distribution, showcasing their versatility. This significant feature makes Delivr an indispensable tool for businesses that prioritize the need for real-time updates and enhanced customer engagement. In addition, the ability to adapt links on-the-fly helps companies stay relevant in a rapidly changing market.

Create Smart Links to effectively present your music, ticket sales, merchandise, and social media through unique smart pages and links, all while gaining insightful data about your audience's interactions. You can manage one or multiple artist smart pages from a single, intuitive dashboard. This allows you to integrate all your social media accounts, music streaming services, merchandise links, and other artist-related materials into one cohesive platform. By sharing your smart page URLs in your social media profiles, your fans will have a dedicated spot for accessing all your offerings. Moreover, you'll receive comprehensive analytics regarding how your audience engages with your content. Whether you're an individual artist, part of a record label, or a management company, one account provides the versatility needed to manage various artist profiles effortlessly. If you're overseeing numerous artists, consider opting for our PRO account for enhanced features. Take advantage of our link shorteners, which include several music artist-specific domains for added convenience. You can also personalize your landing page using our editor, ensuring you leave a lasting impression that distinguishes you in the competitive landscape. Additionally, by monitoring and analyzing fan engagement, you can fine-tune your strategies and enhance your outreach efforts, ultimately fostering a stronger connection with your audience. This comprehensive approach not only helps in promoting your work but also builds a loyal fan base that is eager to support your artistic endeavors.

Streamlined music sharing designed specifically for DJs, influencers, and curators. Easily distribute your tracks to Spotify, Apple Music, and many other platforms at once, while keeping track of their performance. Grow your audience and influence by reaching out to new listeners. With just a few clicks, make sure your music is accessible on all top streaming services. Effortlessly migrate your carefully crafted playlists from one service to another. For those in the DJ and influencer spaces, this approach simplifies the entire music-sharing experience and minimizes manual tasks. If you've put effort into building a playlist on one platform, why not extend that reach? Your thoughtfully curated playlists could engage an audience nearly 20 times larger, with the potential to touch over 100 million music fans globally. Additionally, promote your tracks across every streaming service with a single smart link that leads fans to an attractive landing page, allowing them to enjoy your playlists on their favorite music platforms. This cutting-edge solution not only saves valuable time but also significantly boosts your music's exposure across a variety of platforms, ultimately enhancing your overall impact in the music industry.

Kurator makes the task of curating, commenting on, and organizing diverse online content remarkably simple with just a single click. It adeptly pulls information from web pages, enabling users to edit and manage their remarks in real-time while reviewing the saved content. With Kurator, individuals can create personalized folders within their browser, which are seamlessly synchronized across different devices. These folders can be nested to enhance project organization, and users can efficiently sort and filter links based on various criteria such as headline, author, publisher, content tags, and date. The platform also features a preview option for comments and supports intuitive drag-and-drop capabilities for relocating links between folders. Furthermore, Kurator adopts a Freemium model, where the free version permits users to store their research in three distinct folders. This arrangement is especially advantageous for those aiming to optimize their online research workflow, ultimately making the entire process more efficient and user-friendly. By utilizing Kurator, users can focus more on their research and less on the cumbersome aspects of organization.

Sked Link provides more than 10,000 users with the tools needed to enhance their Instagram profile link for better engagement. Since this is the only clickable link at your disposal, it is crucial to utilize it to its fullest potential. By incorporating buttons that lead to various online destinations and displaying a gallery of your Instagram posts, you can guide users to the right content. Furthermore, you have the opportunity to personalize its look to reflect your brand’s identity. Adding buttons to your Sked Link allows for easy navigation to key areas, such as trending articles, newsletter sign-ups, or your main website. The system's adaptability means you can swiftly rearrange or swap out buttons, with updates taking effect instantly. Moreover, if you aim to direct your audience from an Instagram post to specific content—such as a product, news story, or blog post—utilizing the gallery feature that works in tandem with Sked Social is highly beneficial. This integration means that as soon as your posts are published, followers can click the bio link and seamlessly transition to your website for additional information or purchases. In conclusion, Sked Link not only simplifies the process for you but also enhances the overall experience for your audience, ensuring they find what they need with ease. By making your link more effective, you can significantly increase engagement and drive more traffic to your desired locations.

Have2Have.it serves as the perfect bio link solution tailored to enhance your engagement with your Instagram followers. This unique landing page is designed to replicate the visual appeal of your brand's Instagram profile, facilitating effective marketing strategies and driving revenue through your bio link. When utilizing Have2Have.it, your audience can effortlessly engage with the products or content they admire, as well as subscribe to your mailing list. Frequently, users may discover an attractive item on your Instagram but find it challenging to delve deeper or receive updates; that’s where Have2Have.it becomes essential. The bio link directs them to a thoughtfully curated shopping page that mirrors your Instagram's aesthetic, allowing them to click on images to explore the products they’re interested in. Through Have2Have.it, you can successfully guide your followers to your eCommerce platform, improving their shopping journey, increasing sales, and ultimately enhancing conversion rates. This seamless integration not only amplifies your brand's visibility but also cultivates a stronger bond with your audience, ensuring they feel connected and engaged with your brand. By making it easier for followers to discover and purchase items, you create a more satisfying and interactive experience that keeps them coming back for more.

Leverage pixelfy.me to generate succinct, branded links that not only captivate your customers but also allow for seamless engagement tracking. Each customized URL helps you forge a stronger bond with your audience, making it simple to manage and share links in a fraction of the time. You have the capability to monitor who interacts with your content, as studies suggest that utilizing short branded links can lead to a remarkable 35% boost in click-through rates by fostering increased trust. This trust ultimately boosts your brand's presence while nurturing customer loyalty and participation. By using easy-to-remember personalized links, you can effectively channel traffic through targeted calls to action while analyzing which links drive the most engagement or conversions. Enhance your marketing efforts by integrating retargeting pixels, which facilitate the examination of click data. With Pixelfy, you receive in-depth insights into crucial traffic statistics and user behavior, positioning it as an essential component of your marketing strategy. In conclusion, this innovative tool will revolutionize how you engage with your audience and assess your marketing effectiveness, ultimately leading to greater success in your campaigns.

We will manage your redirects, allowing you complete control over their functionality while providing you with valuable insights into usage trends and traffic patterns. Our service includes automated support for HTTPS (SSL/TLS), customizable path-based redirect rules, and real-time analytics on traffic statistics, along with DNS zone apex support and access to a public API. This entire solution is built upon AWS's exceptional, scalable hosting framework, ensuring reliability and performance. Our pricing is transparent, and we also offer enterprise plans upon request. SiteDetour simplifies the process of configuring, hosting, and managing your 301/302 redirects, eliminating the hassles of SSL renewals and complex htaccess configurations. With SiteDetour, everything is streamlined! Tailored with user experience in mind, SiteDetour aims to enhance your workflow through our user-friendly interfaces and straightforward billing systems, making it a breeze to oversee your redirects while staying informed about every aspect.

While content reigns supreme, what if you could also redirect traffic to various other content sources? With the innovative link-cloaking iframebreaker CTA from Incises.com, it's possible to share others' content while driving visitors to external sites. Imagine the potential of retargeting, analyzing, and converting those visitors into potential clients. Incises.com introduces a groundbreaking tool that encompasses all these features and more. It includes two unique domains, bot.ax and pike.link, with the option to incorporate your own domain for added value. Unlike typical link-shortening services, Incises.com empowers you to implement Call-To-Action features on any website, even if they have iframe protection in place. Moreover, when encountering a site that restricts iframe access, you can effortlessly generate attractive summary pages in real-time. This capability not only enhances user engagement but also maximizes the potential for conversions.

Yohn.io offers a variety of features for managing online presence, including the ability to shorten website links with your own custom domains, generate QR codes, create digital business cards, share files, and more. Here's a summary of Yohn's capabilities: QR Code Generator: Easily produce clean and scannable QR codes while monitoring user interactions with them. Digital Business Card Creator: Design digital business cards as QR codes, Apple/Google Wallet cards, or landing pages, allowing others to save your contact details effortlessly with a quick scan or button tap. You can create visually appealing branded cards or opt for one of the professional templates available. Whether you need a single card or hundreds for your team, Yohn simplifies the process with its compatibility with nearly all HR software. Custom URL Shortener: Generate personalized short links using your own domain with customizable URL slugs, while also tracking the number of clicks. Basic metrics are readily accessible on your dashboard, but for those interested in deeper analysis, raw click data can be downloaded for further examination. Additionally, Yohn's user-friendly interface makes it easy to manage all your digital assets in one place.