List of the Top 11 SQL Databases for Apache Superset in 2025

Snowflake is a comprehensive, cloud-based data platform designed to simplify data management, storage, and analytics for businesses of all sizes. With a unique architecture that separates storage and compute resources, Snowflake offers users the ability to scale both independently based on workload demands. The platform supports real-time analytics, data sharing, and integration with a wide range of third-party tools, allowing businesses to gain actionable insights from their data quickly. Snowflake's advanced security features, including automatic encryption and multi-cloud capabilities, ensure that data is both protected and easily accessible. Snowflake is ideal for companies seeking to modernize their data architecture, enabling seamless collaboration across departments and improving decision-making processes.

SQLite is a library written in C that delivers a compact, efficient, and fully-featured SQL database engine that is both reliable and widely used. It is regarded as the most popular database engine in the world, integrated into virtually every mobile device and most computers, along with countless applications that people utilize on a daily basis. Functioning as an in-process library, SQLite serves as a self-contained, serverless, and zero-configuration transactional SQL database engine. The source code is in the public domain, allowing anyone to utilize it freely for both commercial and personal endeavors. Thanks to its extensive integration and deployment across various platforms, SQLite has become an essential resource for developers engaged in significant projects. Its remarkable adaptability and user-friendliness are key factors that contribute to its unparalleled popularity within the database arena, making it a go-to choice for many. This widespread adoption showcases its importance in modern software development and data management practices.

MySQL is recognized as the leading open source database in the world. Its impressive history of reliability, performance, and ease of use has made it the go-to choice for many web applications, including major platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, as well as the five most visited websites. Additionally, MySQL is a popular option for embedded database solutions, with many independent software vendors and original equipment manufacturers distributing it. The database's flexibility and powerful capabilities further enhance its popularity across diverse sectors, making it a critical tool for developers and businesses alike. Its continued evolution ensures that it remains relevant in an ever-changing technological landscape.

Microsoft SQL Server 2019 merges cutting-edge intelligence with robust security features, presenting a wealth of additional tools at no extra expense while maintaining exceptional performance and flexibility tailored for on-premises needs. Users can effortlessly migrate to the cloud, fully leveraging its operational efficiency and nimbleness without modifying their existing codebase. By harnessing Azure, organizations can speed up the generation of insights and engage in predictive analytics more effectively. The development process remains versatile, empowering users to select their preferred technologies, including those from the open-source community, all backed by Microsoft's continuous innovations. This platform facilitates straightforward data integration within applications and provides an extensive range of cognitive services designed to nurture human-like intelligence, accommodating any data volume. AI is fundamentally woven into the data platform, enabling faster insight extraction from data stored both on-premises and in the cloud. Combining proprietary enterprise data with global datasets allows organizations to cultivate a culture steeped in intelligence. Moreover, the adaptable data platform ensures a uniform user experience across diverse environments, significantly reducing the time required to launch new innovations; this flexibility enables developers to create and deploy applications in multiple settings, ultimately boosting overall operational productivity and effectiveness. As a result, businesses can respond swiftly to market changes and evolving customer demands.

Amazon Redshift stands out as the favored option for cloud data warehousing among a wide spectrum of clients, outpacing its rivals. It caters to analytical needs for a variety of enterprises, ranging from established Fortune 500 companies to burgeoning startups, helping them grow into multi-billion dollar entities, as exemplified by Lyft. The platform is particularly adept at facilitating the extraction of meaningful insights from vast datasets. Users can effortlessly perform queries on large amounts of both structured and semi-structured data throughout their data warehouses, operational databases, and data lakes, utilizing standard SQL for their queries. Moreover, Redshift enables the convenient storage of query results back to an S3 data lake in open formats like Apache Parquet, allowing for further exploration with other analysis tools such as Amazon EMR, Amazon Athena, and Amazon SageMaker. Acknowledged as the fastest cloud data warehouse in the world, Redshift consistently improves its speed and performance annually. For high-demand workloads, the newest RA3 instances can provide performance levels that are up to three times superior to any other cloud data warehouse on the market today. This impressive capability establishes Redshift as an essential tool for organizations looking to optimize their data processing and analytical strategies, driving them toward greater operational efficiency and insight generation. As more businesses recognize these advantages, Redshift’s user base continues to expand rapidly.

Firebird is a versatile relational database that adheres to many ANSI SQL standards and offers compatibility across Linux, Windows, and various Unix platforms. Its features include exceptional concurrency, high performance, and strong support for stored procedures and triggers, which contribute to its widespread use in different applications. Since its launch in 1981, Firebird has been employed in various production settings under several different names. The Firebird Project functions autonomously, comprising a team of C and C++ developers, technical advisors, and community supporters who all play a role in the continued enhancement of this multi-platform relational database management system, derived from the source code released by Inprise Corp (now known as Borland Software Corp) on July 25, 2000. In addition, the Firebird Project offers an extensive array of documentation for users, developers, and administrators, including beginner-friendly Quick Start guides and detailed expert articles that delve into various features of the Firebird system. This comprehensive resource guarantees that anyone engaging with Firebird has access to the necessary information to refine their experience and maximize the database's capabilities. As a result, the Firebird community continues to grow, enhancing collaboration and knowledge sharing among its users.

IBM Db2 represents a comprehensive array of data management solutions, with a strong emphasis on the Db2 relational database. These solutions incorporate AI-driven features aimed at facilitating the management of both structured and unstructured data within a variety of on-premises and multicloud environments. By making data more accessible, the Db2 suite enables companies to fully harness the benefits of AI technology. Most of the Db2 components are seamlessly integrated into the IBM Cloud Pak® for Data platform, offered either as supplementary features or as inherent data source services, which guarantees that nearly all data is available across hybrid or multicloud infrastructures to support AI-centric applications. Users can easily consolidate their transactional data repositories and quickly gain insights through intelligent, universal querying across multiple data sources. The multimodel capabilities contribute to cost reduction by eliminating the need for data replication and migration. Furthermore, Db2 provides remarkable flexibility, allowing for deployment across any cloud service provider, thus enhancing operational agility and responsiveness. This range of deployment options ensures that organizations can modify their data management approaches to align with their evolving requirements, ultimately fostering innovation and adaptability in their operations. This adaptability is crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in today’s rapidly changing business landscape.

Greenplum Database® is recognized as a cutting-edge, all-encompassing open-source data warehouse solution. It shines in delivering quick and powerful analytics on data sets that can scale to petabytes. Tailored specifically for big data analytics, the system is powered by a sophisticated cost-based query optimizer that guarantees outstanding performance for analytical queries on large data sets. Operating under the Apache 2 license, we express our heartfelt appreciation to all current contributors and warmly welcome new participants to join our collaborative efforts. In the Greenplum Database community, all contributions are cherished, no matter how small, and we wholeheartedly promote various forms of engagement. This platform acts as an open-source, massively parallel data environment specifically designed for analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence initiatives. Users can rapidly create and deploy models aimed at addressing intricate challenges in areas like cybersecurity, predictive maintenance, risk management, and fraud detection, among many others. Explore the possibilities of a fully integrated, feature-rich open-source analytics platform that fosters innovation and drives progress in numerous fields. Additionally, the community thrives on collaboration, ensuring continuous improvement and adaptation to emerging technologies in data analytics.

Delve into a wide range of SQL capabilities that empower you to create applications, from simple data analysis to intricate hybrid transactional and analytical processing systems. If you're keen on extracting valuable insights from your data while aiming for optimal efficiency or operating under tight deadlines, MonetDB stands out by delivering query results in mere seconds or even less. For those interested in enhancing or customizing their coding experience with specialized functions, MonetDB offers the flexibility to incorporate user-defined functions in SQL, Python, R, or C/C++. Join a dynamic MonetDB community that includes participants from over 130 countries, such as students, educators, researchers, startups, small enterprises, and major corporations. Embrace the cutting-edge of analytical database technology and join the wave of innovation! With MonetDB’s user-friendly installation process, you can swiftly set up your database management system, ensuring that users from diverse backgrounds can effectively utilize the power of data for their initiatives. This broad accessibility not only fosters creativity but also empowers individuals and organizations to maximize their analytical capabilities.

PostgreSQL is a robust and well-established open-source object-relational database system that has been under continuous development for over thirty years, earning a strong reputation for its dependability, rich features, and exceptional performance. The official documentation provides thorough resources for both installation and usage, making it an essential reference for newcomers and seasoned users alike. Moreover, the vibrant open-source community supports numerous forums and platforms where enthusiasts can deepen their understanding of PostgreSQL, explore its capabilities, and discover job openings in the field. Participating in this community can greatly enrich your knowledge while strengthening your ties to the PostgreSQL network. Recently, the PostgreSQL Global Development Group revealed updates for all currently supported versions, including 15.1, 14.6, 13.9, 12.13, 11.18, and 10.23, which fix 25 bugs reported in recent months. It is important to note that this update represents the final release for PostgreSQL 10, which will no longer receive any security patches or bug fixes moving forward. Therefore, if you are still using PostgreSQL 10 in a production environment, it is strongly advised to organize an upgrade to a newer version to maintain support and security. Transitioning to a more recent version will not only help safeguard your data but also enable you to benefit from the latest features and enhancements introduced in newer updates. Furthermore, keeping your database system up-to-date can significantly improve overall performance and provide better compatibility with modern applications.

Oracle offers a range of database solutions designed to be both cost-effective and highly efficient, featuring prominent options such as a multi-model database management system, in-memory databases, NoSQL, and MySQL. The Oracle Autonomous Database enhances the user experience by enabling streamlined management of relational database systems, accessible both on-premises via Oracle Cloud@Customer and through Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, thereby reducing administrative burdens. By simplifying the complexities involved in operating and securing Oracle Database, the Autonomous Database provides users with outstanding performance, scalability, and reliability. For organizations focused on data residency and minimizing network latency, the option for on-premises deployment of Oracle Database is available. Moreover, clients using specific versions of Oracle databases retain complete control over their operational versions, as well as the timing of updates. This level of flexibility not only empowers businesses to customize their database environments but also ensures they can adapt to evolving requirements seamlessly. Ultimately, Oracle's diverse database offerings are tailored to meet the varied needs of clients across different sectors.