Top IBM AIX Alternatives

CIQ enables individuals to achieve remarkable feats by delivering cutting-edge and reliable software infrastructure solutions tailored for various computing requirements. Their offerings span from foundational operating systems to containers, orchestration, provisioning, computing, and cloud applications, ensuring robust support for every layer of the technology stack. By focusing on stability, scalability, and security, CIQ crafts production environments that benefit both customers and the broader community. Additionally, CIQ proudly serves as the founding support and services partner for Rocky Linux, while also pioneering the development of an advanced federated computing stack. This commitment to innovation continues to drive their mission of empowering technology users worldwide.

VxWorks® stands out as a premier real-time operating system, offering essential performance, reliability, safety, and security features vital for embedded computing systems in critical infrastructure. As a preemptive and deterministic RTOS, VxWorks is specifically designed to support real-time embedded applications, boasting low latency and minimal jitter. It incorporates a variety of robust security measures that effectively tackle the evolving threats faced by connected devices, ensuring protection from boot-up through operation and even during data transfer when powered off. Furthermore, VxWorks has achieved certification in stringent safety standards such as IEC 61508, ISO 26262, and DO-178C. Its architecture is not only extensible but also future-proof, enabling organizations to swiftly adapt to changing market dynamics, evolving customer needs, and technological innovations while safeguarding their investments. This adaptability ensures that VxWorks remains a relevant and valuable asset in the fast-paced world of embedded systems.

For over two decades, we have been refining our operating system, consistently adding features that meet the evolving market needs while maintaining compatibility with legacy applications. Our Application Binary Guarantee allows users to smoothly run both modern and older applications on current infrastructures. With our sophisticated lifecycle management technologies, a single command can update your entire cloud environment, addressing everything from firmware to all virtualized areas. A significant player in the financial services industry has seen a remarkable 16-fold boost in efficiency from using Oracle Solaris for its virtual machines, surpassing a competing open-source solution. Moreover, the recent updates to the Oracle Solaris Observability tools equip users to diagnose both system and application problems in real time, supplying immediate and historical data that aids in quickly resolving issues. This suite of capabilities not only enables businesses to enhance their operational efficiency but also empowers them to adapt swiftly in a constantly changing technological environment. Ultimately, this ensures that companies are well-prepared to face future challenges and seize new opportunities.

The open-source ecosystem offers enhanced security features, a broader selection of packages, and state-of-the-art tools, covering environments from cloud to edge. To protect your open-source applications, it is vital to maintain thorough patching practices that span from the kernel through libraries and applications, ensuring compliance with CVEs. Both governmental bodies and auditors have confirmed Ubuntu's compliance with essential standards such as FedRAMP, FISMA, and HITECH. Now is the perfect moment to rethink the possibilities that Linux and open-source technologies can provide. Many organizations collaborate with Canonical to lower the expenses tied to open-source operating systems. By automating various processes, including multi-cloud management, bare metal provisioning, edge clusters, and IoT devices, you can achieve greater efficiency. Ubuntu stands out as an ideal platform for diverse professionals, ranging from mobile app developers and engineering managers to video editors and financial analysts handling intricate models. Its adaptability, reliability, ongoing updates, and extensive libraries make it a preferred choice for development teams worldwide. With a strong community backing and a dedication to ongoing innovation, Ubuntu continues to be a top contender in the realm of open-source solutions, making it an attractive option for both new and experienced users. Additionally, its versatility and user-friendly interface facilitate a smooth transition for those new to open-source software.

IBM i is an integrated operating ecosystem developed by IBM, encompassing a comprehensive operating system, database, middleware, and an array of development tools. Tailored for creators and innovators, the latest version, IBM i 7.4, introduces continuous availability with IBM Db2 Mirror for i, enhancing user experience. This upgrade features advanced security protocols and smooth integration with emerging technologies such as IoT, AI, and Watson, ensuring that crucial applications remain operational without any downtime. The enhanced security measures comply with the most recent industry regulations, protecting essential business functions and confidential information. Additionally, a new object-level auditing feature has been implemented, alongside robust Open Source environments that support the migration of more applications to the IBM i platform. This system allows for seamless integration with IoT, AI, and Watson, thus enabling businesses to sustain productivity around the clock throughout the entire year. Users benefit from the ability to transfer virtual save media both to and from the cloud, which optimizes operational workflows. Moreover, the latest update simplifies the management of IBM i by consolidating common tasks, significantly enhancing user-friendliness and efficiency for organizations of all sizes. With these improvements, IBM i continues to evolve as a vital tool for modern businesses seeking to stay competitive in a rapidly changing technological landscape.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a powerful operating system tailored for business environments, boasting a wide range of certifications across various cloud platforms and numerous vendors. It provides a stable foundation that promotes uniformity across diverse settings while supplying users with crucial tools to expedite the delivery of services and workloads for multiple applications. By reducing deployment hurdles and costs, Red Hat Enterprise Linux accelerates the realization of value for critical workloads, promoting collaboration and innovation among development and operations teams in different environments. In addition, it strengthens hybrid cloud infrastructures by extending functionalities to edge locations, serving hundreds of thousands of nodes worldwide. Users have the ability to create optimized OS images for edge computing, limit disruptions due to OS updates, perform system updates more effectively, and take advantage of automatic health checks and rollback options. Moreover, specialized command line utilities are provided to facilitate inventory management and remediation tasks associated with subscription upgrades or migrations from other Linux distributions, ensuring a smooth and efficient transition. This adaptability not only empowers organizations to efficiently oversee their IT resources but also positions them to thrive in an ever-evolving technological landscape, making Red Hat Enterprise Linux a crucial ally in digital transformation.

Order Management System for Online Transactions A secure web platform designed for order entry and reporting that prioritizes the needs of buyers Customizable and easy to navigate Whether hosting your own event or collaborating with At-Show Ordering, you can set up an engaging virtual trade show Ideal for seasonal promotional events Utilize the Upload feature for a swift order processing experience Sales representatives are empowered to manage their assigned accounts effectively Pre-Event Resources Contracts: Streamlined online vendor booth agreements Preview of Exclusive Deals from Vendors Digital Catalog Creator: Effortlessly generate seasonal .pdf catalogs as needed Vendor Interface An interactive reporting system for both clients and vendors Clients receive essential reports to assess performance metrics Vendors can place orders and advertise discounts Continuous access to show-to-show reports Includes text and video chat functionalities Badges and Registration A comprehensive registration service that optimizes your team's efficiency Facilitates online registration Offers administrative tools for reporting and editing Features a unique, double-sided badge accompanied by a no-flip lanyard for easy wearability This system not only enhances the user experience but also streamlines event management for all parties involved.

Discover a powerful UNIX operating system along with its tools that deliver exceptional availability, reliability, and security for mission-critical HPE Integrity servers. By utilizing this sophisticated UNIX platform, you can improve operational effectiveness while upholding the highest levels of reliability and security for your vital HPE Integrity servers. HP-UX fosters a vibrant and secure ecosystem that is seamlessly integrated with mission-critical HPE Integrity servers, allowing you to meet your specific UNIX requirements. Featuring four distinct operating environments, HP-UX is adept at addressing a variety of needs efficiently. Additionally, the system prioritizes comprehensive server security and management by incorporating HPE Systems Insight Manager, which offers essential features such as power management, health monitoring, and deployment tools. It also encompasses in-depth performance analysis tools for both kernel processes and applications, guaranteeing peak performance. Protecting your organization’s most crucial applications and services is essential for sustaining your business's positive trajectory. With these advanced capabilities, you can adeptly navigate the complexities inherent in today’s computing landscapes, ensuring you stay ahead of the competition and meet evolving challenges head-on.

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) is a robust and secure OS designed specifically for businesses and organizations, offering a dependable and scalable platform for crucial applications and workloads in various settings, including physical, virtual, or cloud environments. This operating system is equipped with sophisticated functionalities such as high availability, virtualization support, and seamless cloud integration, making it ideal for the implementation of advanced IT frameworks. Known for its reliability and long-term support, SLES allows enterprises to sustain a secure and stable operational environment over prolonged periods. Furthermore, SUSE's management tools promote efficient configuration and automation, significantly easing the tasks associated with server deployment and maintenance. It supports a wide range of hardware architectures, including x86_64, ARM, and IBM Power, providing the flexibility necessary to accommodate diverse business requirements. In addition to its performance optimization, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server includes strong security measures to safeguard critical data and resources. With its extensive support and innovative features, SLES is an outstanding option for organizations looking to boost their IT capabilities while ensuring a secure operating environment. Ultimately, the continuous development and support from SUSE further enhance the viability of SLES as a leading choice for enterprise solutions.

IBM® z/OS® utilizes the powerful features of the IBM Z® platform to drive business transformation and promote innovation. It ensures a secure and stable environment crucial for optimizing performance in critical operations while equipping organizations to meet future demands. This operating system is crafted for high security and scalability, making it well-suited for vital applications. The sophisticated IBM® z16™ platform accelerates decision-making processes and protects your operations against potential threats, all while seamlessly integrating into hybrid cloud environments. With IBM z/OS V2.5, companies can tap into state-of-the-art development capabilities to enhance their hybrid cloud and AI applications, alongside sophisticated technologies concentrated on security and resilience. Moreover, a continuous delivery model guarantees that new z/OS features are rolled out quarterly without sacrificing stability, complexity, or costs, which facilitates rapid application development and deployment in hybrid cloud ecosystems. The system also provides a modernized experience that simplifies installation and management tasks, thereby boosting operational efficiency. By leveraging these advancements, organizations can adopt a transformative strategy for their IT infrastructure, ensuring they stay ahead in an ever-changing digital landscape. Furthermore, this approach enables businesses to innovate consistently while maintaining the agility required to respond to market changes.

IBM z/VM stands out as an advanced operating system that incorporates a hypervisor and virtualization capabilities, tailored to proficiently oversee guest servers, including Linux, z/OS, and z/TPF virtual machines, alongside Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Z and LinuxONE platforms. This powerful system has the capacity to run hundreds or even thousands of guest servers on a single IBM Z or LinuxONE server, showcasing exceptional efficiency and flexibility. It supports a diverse array of machine images and architectures, simplifying the migration process, facilitating application transitions, and enabling the consolidation of multiple systems into a single server environment. By optimizing resource sharing among virtual machines, IBM z/VM delivers remarkable scalability, security, and operational efficiency, ultimately leading to substantial cost savings while laying a strong groundwork for cognitive computing initiatives. Its deployment facilitates on-premises cloud computing within a hybrid cloud model, empowering organizations to effectively scale and manage extensive Linux and container workloads. Additionally, it plays a vital role in ensuring continuous availability through IBM's comprehensive resiliency solutions, which guarantee uninterrupted infrastructure for businesses. The adaptability and efficiency of IBM z/VM render it an indispensable resource for contemporary enterprises striving to enhance their IT operations and achieve greater operational agility. As the demand for robust computing solutions grows, IBM z/VM's role in the marketplace becomes increasingly critical.

Windows Server 2022 introduces advanced security measures, hybrid capabilities with Azure, and a flexible platform for applications. It is essential to strengthen your organization's security protocols at the operating system level. By integrating your data center with Azure, you can enhance IT operational efficiency significantly. Developers and IT teams benefit from a comprehensive application platform that supports the creation and deployment of diverse applications. Utilizing Azure can lead to considerable savings, thanks to advantages such as the Azure hybrid benefit and extended security updates. Azure is celebrated as a dependable cloud solution for Windows Server, enabling you to transform your workloads seamlessly. Connecting your on-premises Windows Servers to Azure is effortless through Azure Arc. Transitioning to this latest operating system allows you to experience improved security, performance, and overall value. With Azure, you can fully leverage the extensive benefits of cloud computing. Initiating this process is free, making it easier to manage servers, clusters, hyper-converged infrastructure, and Windows 10 PCs effectively. This approach ensures that your shift to cloud services is not only smoother but also remarkably efficient in today's digital landscape. Additionally, you can take advantage of ongoing support and updates to stay ahead in technology advancements.

NetBSD is an entirely free, swift, secure, and remarkably versatile open-source operating system that resembles Unix. It supports a wide range of platforms, including powerful servers, efficient desktop systems, and portable devices. Since its inception in 1993, NetBSD's code has infiltrated many unexpected environments, largely owing to its established reputation for quality, cleanliness, and dependability. It is fundamentally based on 4.4BSD Lite2, which was developed at the University of California, Berkeley. Rather than being a conventional "distribution," NetBSD has evolved over the decades into a unique and all-encompassing operating system within the BSD family, bolstered by a worldwide community of developers. Users enjoy a seamless, well-documented UNIX-like experience characterized by simplicity while also incorporating a plethora of modern features and ensuring compatibility with the latest hardware. This blend of characteristics has established NetBSD as an attractive option for both tech enthusiasts and industry professionals. As it continues to grow, its community remains dedicated to enhancing its capabilities and preserving its core values.

The ClearPath MCP and ClearPath OS 2200 operating systems provide a robust and unified collection of software solutions designed specifically for overseeing your critical business functions. With these systems, you can effortlessly manage even the most demanding applications. They come equipped with a wide range of features such as enhanced security protocols, transaction management systems, various databases, and tools for integration and development. Furthermore, you can opt to license the operating environment separately, facilitating transaction processing across public clouds, private clouds, or your chosen server hardware. The diverse array of cross-platform software available within the ClearPath Forward ecosystem guarantees that you will have all the essential tools needed to improve and expand the capabilities of both the ClearPath MCP and ClearPath OS 2200 systems. This flexibility positions it as a perfect solution for organizations aiming to refine their technological framework. As a result, businesses can achieve greater efficiency and adaptability in their operations.

Wind River's eLxr Pro represents a powerful, enterprise-level Linux platform designed for an extensive array of applications that span from the cloud to edge computing, adept at managing essential tasks including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision. Built upon the open-source eLxr framework, this solution not only provides flexible, long-term support but also includes ongoing security updates and monitoring. It ensures seamless compatibility with a spectrum of hardware accelerators while adhering to vital industry compliance requirements. Furthermore, eLxr Pro boosts organizational efficiency through tailored consulting services and optimizations, empowering businesses to scale their edge computing operations effectively while managing costs, maintaining security, and maximizing resource efficiency. By integrating these advanced features, eLxr Pro equips enterprises with the tools necessary to succeed in a rapidly evolving digital environment, fostering innovation and operational excellence. Ultimately, its comprehensive support allows organizations to focus on their core objectives while leveraging technology to drive growth.

Enterprise-Grade Linux Tailored for Edge-to-Cloud Solutions. This joint open-source venture presents a Debian-based Linux distribution meticulously crafted for applications that operate from edge devices to cloud environments. It ensures consistent performance and stability across a variety of devices, local infrastructure, and cloud services. eLxr provides a secure and resilient distribution, drawing from the advancements made by the open-source community, and includes a reliable schedule for releases and updates that cater to long-term deployments and extended lifecycles. It is particularly well-suited for applications with stringent timing requirements, leveraging preempt-rt kernel configurations to enhance low-latency performance and guarantee that tasks are executed within precise time limits. This methodology significantly enhances determinism and predictability when juxtaposed with standard Linux kernels. eLxr has been engineered with a streamlined footprint, fostering peak performance and resource efficiency while simultaneously reducing potential security vulnerabilities. It incorporates all critical features and functionalities, ensuring efficient utilization of system resources while accommodating a wide range of deployment needs. Consequently, users can anticipate a versatile and high-performing platform that meets a variety of application demands while remaining adaptable to evolving technology landscapes.

For businesses that demand the utmost in security, resilience, availability, and scalability while maintaining agility, ClearPath Forward is an essential platform for simplifying operations, managing costs, and driving digital transformation. Elevate your team’s capabilities, boost productivity, and expedite the digital advancement of your ClearPath Forward setup through a managed service solution that includes expertly managed, maintained, and optimized cloud hosting from Unisys. Create a strategic and actionable roadmap to adapt your applications to shifting requirements with the help of ClearPath Forward Advisory Services and ClearPath Forward Application Evolution Services. Utilize a wide range of advisory and implementation offerings designed to ensure a smooth transition of your ClearPath Forward environment to either private or public cloud solutions, allowing you to stay competitive in the fast-evolving market landscape. By engaging these services, organizations can realize a fluid integration of their systems into the contemporary cloud ecosystem, paving the way for future innovations. This proactive approach ultimately enables businesses to respond swiftly to market changes and customer needs.

Switching to bare metal switches in Open Networking presents significant operational and economic benefits for creating sophisticated networks. These switches come with the essential features needed to achieve cloud-scale performance while offering flexibility, scalability, and adaptability. In the process of implementing a disaggregated open networking strategy, selecting the right Network Operating System (OS) is crucial for achieving success. This selection is critical as the right Network OS maximizes the performance, capabilities, and services derived from Open Networking switches, thereby ensuring that organizations realize the highest value. Among the available options, Netvisor® ONE emerges as a standout choice; it is an open, secure, and programmable next-generation Network OS tailored to improve the operational functions of bare metal Open Networking hardware. This operating system has undergone rigorous testing in vital production scenarios within both enterprise and carrier networks, ensuring compliance with strict performance standards. Additionally, Netvisor ONE offers exceptional reliability and scalability, providing the uncompromised performance necessary for the demands of contemporary networking environments. With its cutting-edge features, organizations utilizing Netvisor ONE are well-equipped to navigate the fast-paced changes in technology effectively. As a result, they can not only maintain competitiveness but also drive innovation within their network infrastructures.

In the current environment, simply allowing access to reports and information stored on the mainframe is no longer adequate for stakeholders. Employees, partners, and customers alike are increasingly seeking a modern digital experience that is paired with efficient workflows. Moreover, the rising tide of regulations and security measures globally means it is crucial to protect all data, no matter the platform. Rocket® EOS 360 effectively integrates with mainframe systems to capture application outputs, oversee data storage, and provide users with rapid and secure access. By implementing Rocket EOS 360, organizations can prioritize vital MSUs for key applications, thus boosting the overall effectiveness of the output management system. Additionally, this solution centralizes data management and creates a single, secure access point that not only ensures compliance with various regulations but also significantly lowers the risk of data breaches while enhancing user satisfaction. With such capabilities, businesses can adapt to changing demands and maintain a competitive edge in their respective industries.

SUSE Linux Micro is a highly efficient, container-centric Linux operating system designed for edge computing and microservices. Its compact size enhances both security and performance, which is particularly beneficial for deploying applications in containerized environments. This platform supports fast, scalable, and cost-effective cloud-native development, especially suited for scenarios with constrained resources. Equipped with built-in automation tools and complete Kubernetes compatibility, SUSE Linux Micro guarantees smooth integration into modern containerized infrastructures. Its architecture is crafted to meet the demands of developers and IT operations teams, enabling them to effectively deploy and manage applications in various distributed settings. Furthermore, the lightweight and powerful features make it an attractive option for organizations aiming to strengthen their container initiatives. As such, SUSE Linux Micro stands out as a pivotal solution in the evolving landscape of cloud-native technologies.

GhostBSD is a desktop-oriented operating system that is user-friendly and based on FreeBSD, incorporating MATE, OpenRC, and a suite of software packages to enhance the overall experience. Users can take advantage of a range of pre-installed essential programs, allowing them to fully utilize the system right from the outset. With its GTK environment, GhostBSD provides an attractive interface and a pleasant user experience that resonates with modern BSD platforms, creating a genuine Unix work atmosphere. Its roots can be traced back to the Unix Research at the University of California, Berkeley, where it was historically known as "BSD Unix" or "Berkeley Unix," and is now often simply called BSD, which stands for Berkeley Software Distribution. The core aim of the GhostBSD project is to blend security, privacy, stability, usability, openness, and freedom, ensuring that the operating system remains free and accessible to everyone. Furthermore, the user experience is enhanced by tools like Networkmgr, which are tailored specifically for the GhostBSD environment, serving to bolster its seamless operation and user satisfaction. This dedication to ongoing enhancement and a focus on user-friendly design distinguishes GhostBSD in the competitive landscape of operating systems, making it a compelling choice for both newcomers and seasoned users alike.

Run all of your enterprise and cloud applications in a secure, high-performance environment powered by Linux. Amazon Linux 2, a Linux operating system provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), delivers a security-focused, stable, and high-performance platform ideal for developing and running cloud applications. There are no additional costs associated with this operating system, and AWS consistently offers regular updates for security and maintenance purposes. Designed to support the latest features of Amazon EC2 instances, Amazon Linux 2 is optimized for enhanced performance and includes packages that enable smooth integration with a variety of AWS services. In addition, Amazon Linux 2 provides long-term support, which allows developers, IT professionals, and independent software vendors (ISVs) to take advantage of the reliability and consistency of a Long Term Support (LTS) release, all while accessing the latest versions of popular software packages. This thoughtful approach ensures users can enjoy an efficient workflow while maintaining high standards of security and performance, making it a reliable choice for modern cloud computing needs.

Xfce is a lightweight desktop environment specifically designed for UNIX-like systems, focusing on high speed and low resource consumption while also offering a visually appealing and user-friendly interface. In an effort to enhance the overall aesthetics and cohesion of Xfce, we have developed a fresh set of icons for our essential applications, all based on a consistent color scheme to ensure uniformity throughout the platform. Furthermore, we have adopted certain implicit design principles, taking cues from the elegant look of Adwaita. The Settings Manager has received an upgrade, featuring a newly redesigned filter box that users can now hide permanently, in addition to improved search capabilities that enable searches within the descriptive 'Comments' section of each dialog's .desktop launcher file. We have also merged the earlier 'Mime Settings' and 'Preferred Applications' dialogs into a single, streamlined interface, making it easier for users to set default applications for different file types. This integration not only enhances the user experience but also underscores Xfce's dedication to usability and efficiency. Overall, these improvements reflect our commitment to creating a more intuitive and cohesive environment for our users.

HPE OpenVMS delivers a dependable platform that has undergone rigorous testing and is recognized for its effectiveness. This operating system, designed for multiple users and general purposes, safeguards against both anticipated and unforeseen downtimes through its continuous computing capabilities, which feature disaster-tolerant, multisite clusters available at attractive prices. In contrast to standard IT settings that might measure uptime in days or weeks, OpenVMS users frequently report uptime spanning several years, underlining its outstanding resilience. Users can rely on OpenVMS for its steadfast reliability, availability, scalability, and strong security attributes. HPE further enriches the development and operational experience on OpenVMS by providing high-performance tools and environments. The HPE OpenVMS Cluster software serves as a vital element of the operating system, supporting numerous essential features found in OpenVMS enterprise solutions. Additionally, HPE OpenVMS offers a wide range of security products and services from both HPE and its partners, designed to protect vital business assets. This strong emphasis on security allows organizations to function with assurance in their technological frameworks. Overall, HPE OpenVMS stands out as a leading choice for enterprises seeking a robust and secure operating system.

Discover the benefits of ChromeOS for both PCs and Macs, which embraces a cloud-first, user-friendly, and secure framework. With ChromeOS Flex, you can effortlessly upgrade your existing hardware in an eco-friendly manner at no cost. This system can be deployed across numerous machines or simply trialed to experience the advantages of a cloud-centric operating system firsthand. By opting for ChromeOS Flex, your computers will be fortified against security threats, boot up rapidly, maintain optimal performance over time, receive automatic updates, and can be managed remotely via the cloud. Devices start up efficiently, ensuring minimal downtime while updates occur seamlessly in the background. Users can quickly access virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and web applications within a streamlined and reliable setting. ChromeOS Flex can be distributed across your entire network using USB or network installation, and user settings along with policies are synchronized to devices almost instantly. The Google Admin console simplifies remote management, allowing updates and device policy configurations to be handled with ease. Moreover, the integration of sandboxing technology and the restriction on executables negates the need for traditional antivirus solutions, positioning this operating system as an intelligent choice for contemporary businesses. Ultimately, this cutting-edge platform not only bolsters security measures but also significantly enhances workforce productivity and efficiency across the board.

Transform your organization's computing infrastructure to guarantee security, manageability, and peak performance consistently. CloudReady provides the benefits of web capabilities devoid of the drawbacks and risks tied to traditional operating systems. It is a contemporary operating system designed to meet both present demands and future developments. Consequently, a diverse range of organizations—including corporations, non-profits, educational entities, and governmental organizations worldwide—trust CloudReady to bolster the security and effectiveness of their devices when engaging with web applications and virtual desktop systems. Based on Google’s Chromium OS, which utilizes the same open-source architecture as Chrome OS, CloudReady is compatible with computers of all ages, accommodating both cutting-edge models and those that are over a decade old. By implementing CloudReady, users enjoy remarkable speed, user-friendliness, and strong security, liberated from hardware limitations, making it an adaptable solution for any organization. Moreover, this flexibility empowers organizations to optimize their current technology investments while remaining competitive in a swiftly changing digital environment, ensuring they are well-equipped for future innovations.

Arm Mbed OS is a freely available operating system specifically designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, equipping developers with the essential resources to create advanced IoT devices. This powerful operating system is optimized for smart and connected products that utilize Arm Cortex-M architecture, providing features like machine learning capabilities, secure connectivity options, an RTOS kernel, and drivers for a range of sensors and I/O devices. Tailored for the needs of the Internet of Things, Arm Mbed OS encompasses functionalities in connectivity, machine learning, networking, and security, along with an extensive library of software, development boards, tutorials, and real-world examples. It encourages collaboration within a broad ecosystem, supporting over 70 partners across various sectors, including silicon manufacturers, module developers, cloud service providers, and OEMs, thus broadening the options available for developers. By utilizing the Mbed OS API, developers can produce clean, portable, and easy-to-manage application code while also taking advantage of enhanced security, communication, and machine learning features. This integrated solution not only simplifies the development process but also significantly reduces costs, shortens development time, and mitigates risks. Moreover, Mbed OS facilitates innovation by allowing developers to quickly prototype and confidently deploy IoT solutions, ultimately driving technological advancement in the field. The comprehensive support provided by the Mbed community further enriches the development experience, making it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced developers alike.

Arista's Extensible Operating System (EOS®) is the cornerstone of its groundbreaking cloud networking offerings specifically designed for contemporary data centers and cloud environments. Built with a focus on scalability, architectures powered by Arista EOS can accommodate vast numbers of computing and storage devices while delivering management and provisioning capabilities that function effortlessly at scale. The system's programmability enables a collection of software applications that automate workflows, guarantee high availability, and provide exceptional network visibility and analytics. Furthermore, it supports rapid integration with a wide range of third-party applications centered around virtualization, management, automation, and orchestration services. As a fully programmable and modular network operating system founded on Linux, Arista EOS utilizes a user-friendly industry-standard command-line interface (CLI) and runs on a consistent binary software image across the entire Arista switching lineup. This unique architecture not only boosts operational efficiency but also makes maintenance and upgrades across the network infrastructure far more straightforward. In essence, Arista EOS empowers organizations to optimize their network capabilities while adapting to the evolving demands of digital transformation.

Designed to meet the needs of various settings, this solution includes a wide array of crucial business applications aimed at boosting employee productivity. Built on the reliable SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, the SLE Desktop integrates sophisticated security features that protect vital enterprise data effectively. It functions as a flexible and secure desktop operating system, particularly suited for environments where reliability, ease of maintenance, and consistent updates are essential. Bundled with numerous high-quality applications such as a web browser, email client, and collaboration tools, it plays a key role in enhancing employee efficiency. Its strong security infrastructure, which features an application security system, built-in VPN, and antivirus protection, offers formidable defenses against viruses and malware. Moreover, it benefits from SUSE's enterprise-level support and maintenance services, adding further value. Users enjoy a considerable degree of customization to tailor the system to their unique business requirements, making it a versatile option for any organization. Additionally, this desktop solution not only emphasizes security but also equips users with adaptive tools that integrate smoothly into their daily workflows, ensuring a holistic approach to operational efficiency. Ultimately, it stands out as a remarkable choice for organizations aiming to enhance productivity while maintaining robust security.

Xinuos has unveiled UnixWare® 7.1.4, the latest iteration of its renowned UNIX® operating system. This powerful and dependable platform is crafted to support vital business applications while being budget-friendly for various computing needs. It is designed to work seamlessly with contemporary industry-standard hardware and peripherals, showcasing improved performance, scalability, and reliability—key features synonymous with the UnixWare brand. Furthermore, the default settings of the most popular versions have been fine-tuned to maximize their appeal. Users initiating new setups or upgrading to UnixWare 7.1.4 will immediately benefit from these enhancements. A new economical edition has also been launched, specifically aimed at low-cost pilot initiatives, edge computing applications, and services for smaller businesses. This advancement guarantees that even smaller enterprises can leverage state-of-the-art technology without incurring hefty expenses. With these developments, Xinuos continues to demonstrate its commitment to providing flexible and innovative solutions for businesses of all sizes.

The evolving realm of operating systems that integrate Web3 and AI is poised to transform the industry, leveraging cutting-edge cyber security strategies and quantum-resistant innovations to deliver sustainable and economical solutions for the future. Our organization is leading this charge, dedicated to developing a resilient cyber-chain that will underpin our operating system, designed to promote a decentralized and secure work environment. Each individual will be recognized through a distinct and unalterable node across multiple applications, significantly improving both security and user interaction. By employing the latest advancements in AI and Web3 technologies, we aim to guarantee transparency, safety, and customized experiences for every user. Our ambition is to provide an advanced collection of decentralized operating systems, applications, and programs that will progressively supplant traditional operating systems and their related software. As we move forward, we foresee a world where technology not only fulfills user requirements but also adheres to ideals of sustainability and security, ultimately redefining how we interact with digital environments. This transformation is not just about technology; it's about creating a more equitable and secure digital future for everyone involved.

Sailfish OS offers a European alternative to popular mobile operating systems, featuring a distinctive licensing model that allows for localized adaptations. Since its launch in 2013, it has evolved into its fourth generation, delivering a secure platform designed for dependable mobile solutions. One of the standout features of Sailfish OS is its ability to support Android™ applications through a dedicated App Support function, making it versatile for users. This operating system is not limited to smartphones and tablets; it also shows remarkable adaptability for a variety of embedded devices and applications. The latest iteration, Sailfish 4, brings a host of enhancements aimed at improving support for a wide range of ecosystem initiatives, which can cater to both private corporate environments and public sector governmental needs. In addition, Sailfish OS incorporates sophisticated security features tailored to meet the demands of both business and government users. With Sailfish 4, user data is fully encrypted, and applications benefit from Firejail sandboxing, which provides an additional layer of data security. Moreover, these security advancements position Sailfish OS as an attractive option for organizations that prioritize the protection of sensitive information and privacy, ensuring they can operate effectively in today's digital landscape. As the demand for secure mobile solutions grows, Sailfish OS remains a relevant player in this competitive field.

Slackel is a Linux distribution that merges the features of both Slackware and Salix, ensuring complete compatibility with the latest version of Slackware. This compatibility allows existing Slackware users to benefit from Slackel's repositories. Slackel is available in three distinct editions: KDE, Openbox, and MATE, catering to different user preferences. The distribution offers disc images that can be used for installation or as live environments, providing flexibility for various use cases. Adhering to a "one application per task" philosophy, it ensures backward compatibility with Slackware while focusing on desktop usability. By integrating tools from both Salix and Slackel, it simplifies system management and comes with robust package repositories that effectively handle dependencies. Users will also discover a well-configured desktop environment that includes a diverse selection of applications for office tasks, multimedia consumption, and internet browsing, along with specialized system configuration tools unique to Slackel. In essence, Slackel is designed to facilitate a smooth transition for users coming from Slackware, as well as to appeal to those in search of a more approachable Linux operating system. Ultimately, Slackel strives to offer a comprehensive and user-friendly experience, making it an attractive option for a wide range of Linux enthusiasts.

Speed up the implementation of your vital embedded systems with our commercial real-time operating system, extensive development resources, and specialized services. BlackBerry QNX delivers a reliable RTOS, hypervisor, and a comprehensive suite of embedded software tailored to boost your success across multiple applications. Our platform is the go-to option in sectors like medical technology, transportation, and automation, where it supports key devices such as ventilators, train control systems, and medical robotics. Whether your goal is to comply with safety regulations, enhance security measures, or improve performance metrics, our all-encompassing software solutions and tools can help you develop more trustworthy products. We stand ready to assist you in fortifying safety or security protocols, as well as optimizing your cross-platform development practices. By leveraging our RTOS and hypervisor crafted for embedded systems, including pre-certified versions, we can transform your groundbreaking ideas into tangible outcomes. Moreover, our modular microkernel architecture not only boosts reliability but also reduces redundant operating system development across a variety of products, making it an intelligent option for companies aiming to enhance their operational efficiency. Ultimately, we are dedicated to equipping your projects with the most effective tools at your disposal, ensuring that you achieve remarkable results. This commitment to excellence in embedded systems design sets the foundation for future innovations in various industries.

Oracle Linux offers a robust and open operating system environment that integrates virtualization, management, and cloud-native computing tools, all within a single support framework. It ensures complete binary compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux, which allows for smooth application execution. Additionally, you can explore a catalog that features information about independent software vendors (ISVs) that have confirmed their applications are suitable for use with Oracle Linux and its virtualization options. Applications certified on Oracle Linux are designed to operate seamlessly across multiple environments, including on-premises setups, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, and various other cloud services. Be sure to join the Oracle Tux Tech Talk webinar on July 28, where you can learn how to benchmark performance, delve into the benefits of the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK), and discover which workloads gain from its improvements. This informative session is set to provide you with essential knowledge for enhancing your Linux applications, making it a valuable opportunity for both new and experienced users alike. Don't miss out on the chance to advance your understanding of these powerful tools.

The distinctive PICOS open NOS, designed with tightly integrated control planes, offers network operators accurate and non-intrusive visibility into their enterprise applications, facilitating comprehensive and flexible traffic analysis as well as timely attack prevention. When it comes to implementing zero-trust networking and creating software-defined perimeters, PICOS is recognized as the leading solution. Our cutting-edge open network operating system seamlessly works with open switches that feature interfaces between 1G and 100G, sourced from a wide array of Tier 1 manufacturers. This extensive licensing package provides unmatched support for enterprise capabilities found in today's market. It also includes the Debian Linux distribution, maintaining an unaltered kernel to maximize DevOps programmability. In addition, the Enterprise Edition is further enhanced with AmpCon, an automation framework leveraging Ansible, which combines Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP) with the Open Network Install Environment (ONIE), thereby simplifying the deployment and management of open network switches across the enterprise. Such sophisticated functionalities empower organizations to maintain not only operationally efficient networks but also robust defenses against continuously emerging threats. As a result, businesses can confidently navigate the complexities of modern networking while ensuring their infrastructure remains fortified.

The system comprehensively monitors all web traffic and is capable of blocking certain websites via both HTTP and HTTPS protocols using the Squid proxy. It is seamlessly integrated with ClamAV antivirus software and utilizes site blacklists to bolster security measures. The configuration includes a multi-domain web server driven by a pre-configured LAMP stack, which enables the hosting of several domain names on a single server. Built on the NextCloud platform, it allows users to access their files universally through the web, personal computers, or mobile devices, thus providing the convenience of information retrieval from any location. Furthermore, it offers a private alternative to Slack through the Mattermost platform, ensuring secure collaboration among team members. The user-friendly web interface, constructed on Cockpit, enhances the efficiency of routine administrative tasks and features a rapid and uncomplicated installation process. This infrastructure operates on CentOS/RHEL, a popular server distribution recognized for its regular security updates and outstanding stability, making it a dependable choice for a multitude of applications. With this comprehensive setup, users can enjoy a blend of functional flexibility alongside robust security protocols, empowering teams to work effectively in a secure environment. Moreover, this system’s efficient design aids in streamlining workflows, thereby improving overall productivity.

PilarOS, referred to as TRDROIDTM, is an innovative Android-based mobile operating system crafted by ARDIC with a primary focus on industrial uses, featuring an extensive security and management infrastructure that includes over 1800 newly developed APIs derived from the AndroidTM Open Source framework. The AFEX module significantly improves the system's manageability, while multiple additional protective layers guarantee thorough security for devices, applications, connections, and data, spanning from the kernel to the cloud, thereby offering reliable, secure, and scalable industrial services. Engineered to thwart unauthorized access, this operating system ensures that connections, applications, USB ports, microphones, and cameras remain shielded from possible threats. Users benefit from the ability to customize particular configurations and implement them across their entire fleet of devices, facilitating the remote management of application installation, uninstallation, disabling, or enforcement. With a centralized administrative dashboard, it allows supervisors to oversee and manage all devices collectively or on an individual basis, enhancing operational efficiency. PilarOS is adaptable, catering not only to smartphones but also to a diverse range of smart devices, IoT solutions, and industrial IoT applications, which positions it as an excellent option for meeting a variety of operational requirements. Such extensive flexibility and control empower organizations to uphold a secure and productive environment throughout their technological infrastructure, thereby optimizing performance across all sectors.

Xubuntu is a community-driven operating system that beautifully balances sophistication and ease of use. It boasts a combination of elegance and simplicity through its Xfce desktop environment, which is celebrated for its stability, lightweight design, and high level of configurability. This OS is perfectly suited for users who want to enhance their experience on desktops, laptops, and netbooks, offering a modern interface along with a robust set of features tailored for everyday tasks. Notably, it excels on older hardware, making it a flexible solution for a variety of systems. Focused on lightweight applications, Xubuntu emphasizes both usability and efficiency across all devices. Whether you have a powerful computer or an older model, Xubuntu guarantees a smooth and user-friendly desktop experience. With Ubuntu's extensive hardware support, Xubuntu easily connects with a wide array of devices immediately upon installation, ensuring that when you connect your hardware, it is likely to work flawlessly. Moreover, it includes a well-rounded selection of preinstalled applications, so users can engage in daily tasks without needing to seek out additional software. This unique combination of attributes positions Xubuntu as an outstanding option for both beginners and seasoned users, making it a compelling choice in the realm of operating systems. Consequently, its community support further enriches the user experience, providing resources and assistance that enhance the overall functionality.

ToyStack Virtual OS revolutionizes the idea of virtual desktops by providing a secure and scalable cloud-based operating system accessible via any web browser. Leveraging an agentless architecture, it eliminates the necessity for traditional software installations, resulting in cost savings and seamless access to work environments worldwide. Built with strong enterprise-grade security features, it includes multifactor authentication, encryption, AI-enhanced threat detection, and complies with both ISO and SOC standards. Moreover, ToyStack accommodates a range of operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, and bespoke OS choices, all overseen through a centralized Control Tower for effective real-time IT management. The integration of AI not only optimizes resources but also guarantees a smooth user experience, while automation significantly reduces IT management expenses. With a flexible pay-as-you-go pricing structure, ToyStack serves as a cost-effective alternative to conventional Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), making it particularly suitable for remote work arrangements, bring-your-own-device (BYOD) initiatives, and the demands of global expansion. Additionally, the innovative solutions offered by ToyStack position it prominently in the rapidly changing realm of virtual desktop technology. As organizations increasingly prioritize remote accessibility, ToyStack’s advancements will likely play a crucial role in shaping future workplace dynamics.

BackBox goes beyond just being an operating system; it stands as a Free Open Source Community Initiative committed to nurturing a culture of cybersecurity within the IT sector, thereby enhancing safety and security protocols. This project is built entirely on Free Open Source Software, highlighting the collaborative power of the community. For those interested in learning more, we encourage you to visit our website, where additional information is readily available. Designed for efficiency and ease of use, BackBox features a sleek yet thorough desktop environment, bolstered by its own repositories that are consistently updated with the latest stable versions of popular ethical hacking tools. In addition, BackBox.org offers a range of Penetration Testing services that simulate potential attacks on networks or applications, allowing for comprehensive security assessments. If you find our offerings appealing, feel free to contact us, as we would be delighted to provide further insights and an initial consultation to meet your specific requirements. Our dedication to community-based security ensures that we consistently lead in the evolution of IT safety advancements, making it a vital resource for professionals in the field.

Linspire is a 64-bit Linux operating system specifically crafted for professionals within the realms of business, education, and government. It comes preloaded with all the vital applications necessary for users to efficiently handle work, research, and deployment tasks, particularly on high-performance desktop systems. Not only does Linspire allow users to run a full suite of legacy applications still essential in various workplaces, but it also provides the necessary tools for deploying web applications effectively. Additionally, Linspire is certified across numerous states, making it a reliable choice for supporting government intranet and web-based applications. What sets Linspire apart is its unique status as the only operating system built on Debian and Ubuntu that has received endorsements from both Oracle and IBM for hosting and deploying their cloud technologies. Its proven reliability and comprehensive functionality have resulted in its adoption by four out of five branches of the U.S. military, as well as utilization by agencies such as NOAA and the National Weather Service. This broad acceptance not only highlights Linspire's capabilities but also solidifies its standing as a dependable solution tailored for critical and professional environments, making it an ideal choice for those in need of a secure and efficient operating system.

KubeSphere functions as a distributed operating system specifically crafted for overseeing cloud-native applications, relying on Kubernetes as its foundational technology. Its design is modular, facilitating seamless incorporation of third-party applications within its ecosystem. As a distinguished multi-tenant, enterprise-grade, open-source platform for Kubernetes, KubeSphere boasts extensive automated IT operations alongside streamlined DevOps practices. The platform is equipped with an intuitive, wizard-driven web interface that enables organizations to enrich their Kubernetes setups with vital tools and capabilities essential for successful enterprise strategies. Being recognized as a CNCF-certified Kubernetes platform, it remains entirely open-source and benefits from community contributions for continuous improvement. KubeSphere is versatile, allowing deployment on existing Kubernetes clusters or Linux servers, and providing options for both online and air-gapped installations. This all-encompassing platform effectively offers a variety of features, such as DevOps support, service mesh integration, observability, application management, multi-tenancy, along with storage and network management solutions, making it an ideal choice for organizations aiming to enhance their cloud-native operations. Moreover, KubeSphere's adaptability empowers teams to customize their workflows according to specific requirements, encouraging both innovation and collaboration throughout the development lifecycle. Ultimately, this capability positions KubeSphere as a robust solution for organizations seeking to maximize their efficiency in managing cloud-native environments.

The DANOS-Vyatta version of the network operating system (NOS) aligns with the goals of the Open Compute Project by offering a tailored solution for cell site gateway routers (CSGR). As mobile network operators transition from legacy technologies to adopt advancements in 5G RAN, the CSGR is purposefully designed to cater to their evolving backhaul transport requirements. Built upon the DANOS open-source framework, the DANOS-Vyatta edition provides a robust, carrier-grade, and production-ready NOS that addresses the critical needs for both performance and reliability in carrier-grade settings. Among its notable attributes, the DANOS-Vyatta edition features an architecture that emphasizes abstraction, incorporating clean APIs that enhance flexibility in development, troubleshooting, and compatibility with various white box hardware. The application layer seamlessly integrates routing functionalities and accompanying processes, presenting standard APIs alongside a user-friendly command-line interface (CLI) that enables operators and management tools to engage effortlessly with the NOS, thus facilitating smoother automation and orchestration workflows. This well-rounded design not only boosts operational efficiency but also cultivates a more responsive and adaptable environment for network management, ultimately allowing operators to respond swiftly to changing demands.

Discover the web through Plasma, where you can effortlessly connect with colleagues, friends, and family while managing files, enjoying your favorite music and videos, and boosting your creativity and productivity in a visually engaging environment tailored to your preferences. It delivers the security, privacy, and peace of mind synonymous with the best Free Open Source Software available today. The Plasma Launcher isn’t just for accessing applications quickly; it also includes useful features such as bookmarking apps, instant document searches as you type, and straightforward navigation to frequently visited sites, allowing you to get directly to your tasks with efficiency. With a history of recently accessed programs and files, returning to your work is a breeze, and it even remembers your previous search terms for your convenience. Plasma is designed to be unobtrusive yet effectively bolsters your productivity objectives, all while providing a sleek and user-friendly interface. Beneath this attractive exterior lies a powerful system, offering you the flexibility to take advantage of its features in a manner that fits your individual needs at any moment, making it an indispensable tool for both professional and personal use. Furthermore, its adaptability ensures that whether you’re working or unwinding, Plasma can cater to your every requirement seamlessly.

After a thorough development phase that entailed multiple beta iterations and release candidates to achieve the highest quality, we are thrilled to announce the arrival of the new stable version. This update comes packed with extensive enhancements throughout the system, integrating the most recent development tools alongside refreshed applications, window managers, desktop environments, and utilities. The Linux kernel has been elevated to version 4.4.14, which belongs to the long-term support 4.4.x series, ensuring that users receive consistent maintenance and security updates. We have carefully selected and refined a suite of contemporary components to facilitate a smooth and enjoyable user experience. For those who are already acquainted with Slackware, this release will evoke a sense of familiarity and comfort. If you're eager to explore Slackware 14.2 without altering your hard drive, the Slackware Live Edition presents a fantastic opportunity, enabling you to operate a complete Slackware environment straight from a CD, DVD, or USB drive. Furthermore, we offer a collection of build scripts designed for an extensive range of additional software specifically for Slackware 14.2, guaranteeing that users can tailor their experience to their individual preferences. Ultimately, this release reaffirms our commitment to uphold the tradition of reliability and outstanding performance that has always characterized Slackware, inviting both new and seasoned users to enjoy its capabilities. We believe that this version will set a new benchmark for user satisfaction in the Slackware community.

FydeOS is an efficient operating system that merges a Linux kernel with a browser interface and container technology, resembling the features found in Google Chrome OS. It is designed to work effectively on a broad array of mainstream devices. With FydeOS, users can fully engage with modern web applications, run Android software, and utilize Linux environments, all while enjoying seamless functionality within Chinese network infrastructures, much like the experience offered by a Google Chromebook. Built on the advancements of The Chromium Projects, FydeOS has seen substantial enhancements and optimizations to its kernel, which improve its browser capabilities and include localization tailored for Chinese users, thus elevating the user experience significantly. As a cloud-centric operating system, FydeOS aims to meet the requirements of today's Internet-driven society. It has made remarkable strides in expanding compatibility across different hardware platforms, delivering a versatile solution focused on its extensive features. This flexibility allows users to take full advantage of FydeOS for various applications, making it a valuable tool in both personal and professional settings. Additionally, its design prioritizes user-friendly navigation and performance, ensuring that individuals from all backgrounds can benefit from its functionality.

It includes all the vital software you need for daily tasks, such as managing email, browsing the web, editing documents, playing games, and a wide range of other applications. MidnightBSD, developed by a dedicated but small team of enthusiasts, strives to create an easily accessible operating system that anyone can utilize without charge. This operating system is designed to work with x86 and AMD64 architectures and can also be operated as a virtual machine. Although the FreeBSD project has created a powerful server operating system, it often overlooks the usability and performance features essential for desktop environments. Customizing aspects like scheduling, resource distribution, security protocols, and application support is essential for adequately addressing the needs of desktop users. Many BSD-based initiatives primarily focus on server functionality or legacy systems, and while some versions of FreeBSD provide a more user-friendly graphical interface, they still retain a server-centric architecture. Our choice to fork FreeBSD stemmed not from disagreements but from recognizing it as an outstanding platform to enhance. Ultimately, our mission is to harmonize the efficiency of server systems with the needs of desktop users, creating a seamless experience for all. By doing so, we hope to attract a wider audience and foster a community around this innovative operating system.

Junos® OS transforms network management by implementing precise automation, which enhances efficiency and enables businesses to focus their resources on initiatives that promote growth. It is crafted to be reliable, secure, and adaptable, making it a cornerstone for some of the most sophisticated network infrastructures worldwide, thereby providing a significant advantage over those who rely on competing network operating systems. By reducing the time and resources required for the planning, deployment, and maintenance of network systems, it simplifies operations considerably. Moreover, it promotes a modern approach to disaggregation, offering a flexible consumption model for network applications and delivering robust software that scales in accordance with evolving demands. The system guarantees that the integration of line cards and updates to the network OS occur seamlessly, without interrupting ongoing services. Cloud service providers understand that a flexible and cost-effective network requires efficient operations throughout a highly scalable architecture. This capability ultimately equips organizations to swiftly adapt to market shifts and embrace new technological innovations, fostering a culture of agility and responsiveness. By leveraging Junos OS, businesses can stay ahead in a competitive landscape and drive forward their strategic objectives with confidence.

NVIDIA introduces pure SONiC, an open-source, community-focused, Linux-based network operating system that has been enhanced within the data centers of prominent cloud service providers. By adopting pure SONiC, businesses can overcome distribution limitations and fully harness the benefits of open networking, supported by NVIDIA's vast expertise, thorough training, detailed documentation, professional services, and ongoing support to facilitate successful deployment. Moreover, NVIDIA provides extensive backing for Free Range Routing (FRR), SONiC, Switch Abstraction Interface (SAI), systems, and application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), all integrated into a single platform. Unlike conventional distributions, SONiC enables organizations to remain independent from a sole vendor for updates, bug fixes, or security improvements. This independence allows businesses to simplify management tasks and make use of their current management tools across their data center activities, leading to improved operational efficiency. Consequently, the flexibility of SONiC not only enhances network management but also empowers organizations to adapt to their specific needs, making it an invaluable choice for those aiming for effective network oversight.