Top Mbed OS Alternatives

The open-source ecosystem offers enhanced security features, a broader selection of packages, and state-of-the-art tools, covering environments from cloud to edge. To protect your open-source applications, it is vital to maintain thorough patching practices that span from the kernel through libraries and applications, ensuring compliance with CVEs. Both governmental bodies and auditors have confirmed Ubuntu's compliance with essential standards such as FedRAMP, FISMA, and HITECH. Now is the perfect moment to rethink the possibilities that Linux and open-source technologies can provide. Many organizations collaborate with Canonical to lower the expenses tied to open-source operating systems. By automating various processes, including multi-cloud management, bare metal provisioning, edge clusters, and IoT devices, you can achieve greater efficiency. Ubuntu stands out as an ideal platform for diverse professionals, ranging from mobile app developers and engineering managers to video editors and financial analysts handling intricate models. Its adaptability, reliability, ongoing updates, and extensive libraries make it a preferred choice for development teams worldwide. With a strong community backing and a dedication to ongoing innovation, Ubuntu continues to be a top contender in the realm of open-source solutions, making it an attractive option for both new and experienced users. Additionally, its versatility and user-friendly interface facilitate a smooth transition for those new to open-source software.

VxWorks® stands out as a premier real-time operating system, offering essential performance, reliability, safety, and security features vital for embedded computing systems in critical infrastructure. As a preemptive and deterministic RTOS, VxWorks is specifically designed to support real-time embedded applications, boasting low latency and minimal jitter. It incorporates a variety of robust security measures that effectively tackle the evolving threats faced by connected devices, ensuring protection from boot-up through operation and even during data transfer when powered off. Furthermore, VxWorks has achieved certification in stringent safety standards such as IEC 61508, ISO 26262, and DO-178C. Its architecture is not only extensible but also future-proof, enabling organizations to swiftly adapt to changing market dynamics, evolving customer needs, and technological innovations while safeguarding their investments. This adaptability ensures that VxWorks remains a relevant and valuable asset in the fast-paced world of embedded systems.

FreeRTOS is an open-source real-time operating system tailored for microcontrollers, streamlining the programming, deployment, security, connectivity, and management of compact, energy-efficient edge devices. Licensed under the MIT open-source license, it includes a kernel along with diverse software libraries suitable for various industries and applications. This functionality enables the secure connection of low-power devices with AWS Cloud services, such as AWS IoT Core, and facilitates collaboration with stronger edge devices through AWS IoT Greengrass. With a strong emphasis on reliability and ease of use, FreeRTOS offers long-term support releases, which are beneficial for developers in maintaining their projects. Microcontrollers, which are essential components featuring basic, resource-constrained processors, find applications in numerous devices, from household appliances to environmental sensors, fitness trackers, and industrial control systems. The adaptability of FreeRTOS positions it as an excellent option for developers aiming to create effective solutions in the continuously advancing Internet of Things arena. Furthermore, its community-driven nature fosters continuous improvement and innovation, ensuring that it remains relevant in the face of emerging technological challenges.

Wind River's eLxr Pro represents a powerful, enterprise-level Linux platform designed for an extensive array of applications that span from the cloud to edge computing, adept at managing essential tasks including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision. Built upon the open-source eLxr framework, this solution not only provides flexible, long-term support but also includes ongoing security updates and monitoring. It ensures seamless compatibility with a spectrum of hardware accelerators while adhering to vital industry compliance requirements. Furthermore, eLxr Pro boosts organizational efficiency through tailored consulting services and optimizations, empowering businesses to scale their edge computing operations effectively while managing costs, maintaining security, and maximizing resource efficiency. By integrating these advanced features, eLxr Pro equips enterprises with the tools necessary to succeed in a rapidly evolving digital environment, fostering innovation and operational excellence. Ultimately, its comprehensive support allows organizations to focus on their core objectives while leveraging technology to drive growth.

Huawei LiteOS serves as a dedicated software platform tailored for the Internet of Things (IoT), merging an operating system with middleware capabilities. Boasting an impressively compact kernel under 10 KB, it runs efficiently on minimal energy, with the potential to sustain operations for up to five years on just a single AA battery. Its rapid boot time and robust security features significantly contribute to its practicality. These characteristics make Huawei LiteOS a valuable all-in-one solution for developers, simplifying market entry and accelerating the timelines for product launches. The platform provides a unified open-source API that spans various IoT industries, such as smart homes, wearable technology, connected vehicles, and intelligent manufacturing. By nurturing a collaborative IoT environment, Huawei LiteOS enables partners to innovate rapidly and advance the development of IoT applications. Moreover, its adaptability and dependability render it a crucial asset in the fast-changing realm of IoT technology, ensuring that users can effectively meet the demands of an evolving market.

This system encompasses a wide array of devices, from fundamental embedded environmental sensors and LED wearables to sophisticated embedded controllers, smartwatches, and IoT wireless applications, featuring a configurable architecture that includes stack-overflow protection, permission tracking for kernel objects and device drivers, and enhanced thread isolation through thread-level memory protection across various architectures such as x86, ARC, and ARM, along with distinct userspace and memory domains. Additionally, for systems that do not have a Memory Management Unit (MMU) or Memory Protection Unit (MPU) and those constrained by limited memory, it facilitates the combination of application-specific code with a customized kernel to create a monolithic image that can be seamlessly loaded and executed on the hardware. Within this framework, both the application and kernel code function within a single address space, promoting efficient resource management and performance enhancements. Consequently, this architecture is adept at enabling even the most resource-limited environments to effectively utilize advanced applications and sophisticated functionalities, thereby broadening the scope of what can be achieved in embedded systems.

LynxOS has been a cornerstone in numerous embedded devices, showcasing reliable performance for over thirty years across numerous markets that prioritize safety and security. This operating system provides a reliable framework for executing applications in a Unix-like setting, where a centralized kernel oversees all resources and application services, making it especially suitable for hardware designs that predate the introduction of virtualization. Our goal is to ensure that our customers acquire only what aligns with their specific requirements. Although real-time operating systems (RTOS) can offer substantial benefits, they are not universally necessary for every embedded system setup. We encourage you to delve into our Embedded Systems Learning Center for a comprehensive overview of our resources related to RTOS, which is designed to equip you with valuable insights for making informed software purchasing decisions as you design or upgrade your system and assess various real-time platform vendors. Additionally, this center serves as an excellent tool for comprehending the trade-offs and advantages that come with different approaches to embedded systems, ultimately aiding you in selecting the best solutions for your needs. By leveraging these resources, you can navigate the complexities of embedded systems with greater confidence and clarity.

Nucleus® RTOS equips system developers with the tools necessary to tackle the complex needs of contemporary embedded systems. By integrating a resilient kernel with vital development features, Nucleus is ideally designed for applications that emphasize scalability, connectivity, security, energy efficiency, and dependable deterministic performance. This real-time operating system is not only reliable and tested but is also fully tailored for a wide range of applications. It has proven its effectiveness in challenging fields that demand rigorous safety and security protocols, such as industrial automation, healthcare devices, aviation systems, and automotive solutions. Nucleus boasts a stable deterministic kernel that utilizes minimal memory, along with a streamlined process model that improves memory partitioning. Furthermore, it enables the dynamic loading and unloading of processes, fostering greater modularity in applications and granting developers the versatility required for various project demands. This level of adaptability ensures that Nucleus RTOS remains a relevant and powerful choice in the continuously evolving realm of embedded technology, making it a strategic asset for developers looking to innovate.

Created through a partnership with leading chip manufacturers over a period of 15 years, FreeRTOS is currently downloaded roughly every 170 seconds and is recognized as a premier real-time operating system (RTOS) designed specifically for microcontrollers and small microprocessors. It is freely accessible under the MIT open source license and features a core kernel along with a growing suite of IoT libraries that serve various sectors. Emphasizing reliability and ease of use, FreeRTOS has garnered a reputation for its robust performance, lightweight design, and broad compatibility with numerous devices, making it the preferred choice for microcontroller and small microprocessor solutions among major global companies. Users benefit from a variety of pre-configured demos and IoT reference integrations, which facilitate straightforward project setups, thus allowing for rapid downloading, compiling, and quicker market entry. This efficient approach not only streamlines development but also supports faster innovation cycles. Additionally, the ecosystem of partners provides a wide array of options, bridging community-driven initiatives with professional support, ensuring users have the vital resources necessary for their success. As the landscape of technology evolves, FreeRTOS is dedicated to continually adapting and enhancing its features to address the shifting needs of the industry, proving its resilience and relevance in a dynamic environment. Moreover, its ongoing commitment to innovation positions it as a key player in the future of real-time operating systems.

We collaborate with both open-source communities and commercial partners to guarantee that MIPS is effectively supported across a variety of prominent Real Time Operating Systems (RTOS) as well as new IoT-oriented Operating Systems. In addition, we have developed the MIPS Embedded Operating System (MEOS), which includes Virtualization extensions tailored for deeply embedded applications and the IoT market. As the exclusive real-time operating system for MIPS, MEOS receives priority for updates, making it the first to adopt new cores and architectural improvements. The recent version 3.1 has unveiled a virtualization library that enables MEOS to function as a hypervisor for MIPS cores equipped with the MIPS Virtualization module. Our commitment extends to nurturing the growth of open-source real-time and IoT operating systems by offering engineering expertise and providing essential development hardware and tools whenever possible. This cooperative strategy not only bolsters the ecosystem but also propels innovation forward in the industry, fostering a vibrant community of developers and users alike. Such collective efforts ensure that the advancements in technology keep pace with the rapidly evolving demands of both industry and consumers.

Tizen is a flexible, open-source operating system crafted to address the varied needs of all stakeholders in the mobile and connected device ecosystem, which includes manufacturers, mobile network operators, app developers, and independent software vendors (ISVs). This platform finds commercial application in a range of devices, such as smart TVs, smartphones, wearables like the Gear S and Gear Fit, and smart home technologies. However, there has been a significant oversight regarding entry-level and budget-conscious IoT devices, particularly home appliances without screens and wearable bands with basic LCD displays. TizenRT aims to extend the Tizen platform's capabilities to encompass these low-end devices, thereby increasing its adaptability and accommodating a broader spectrum of connected technologies. By targeting these often-overlooked devices, TizenRT aspires to ignite innovation and improve accessibility within the IoT sector, ensuring that even the most basic gadgets can harness the benefits of sophisticated connectivity. This strategic move is essential for fostering a more inclusive technological environment that empowers users at all levels.

RT-Thread, which stands for Real Time-Thread, is a multi-threaded operating system specifically built for embedded real-time applications. This operating system is designed to facilitate multi-tasking, enabling various tasks to operate concurrently. While a single processor core can only handle one task at a time, RT-Thread manages to execute all tasks swiftly and alternates between them based on their priority, which gives users the perception that tasks are running simultaneously. Primarily developed in the C programming language, RT-Thread is straightforward to comprehend and transfer to different environments. It employs object-oriented programming techniques in the design of real-time systems, leading to code that is not only elegant and structured but also modular and highly customizable. RT-Thread is available in various editions. The NANO version features a compact kernel that requires merely 3KB of flash memory and 1.2KB of RAM, making it suitable for devices with limited resources. Additionally, for more capable IoT devices, RT-Thread supports an online software package management tool in conjunction with system configuration utilities, facilitating a user-friendly and rapid modular design process. This versatility allows developers to easily adapt the system to meet their specific project needs.

Speed up the implementation of your vital embedded systems with our commercial real-time operating system, extensive development resources, and specialized services. BlackBerry QNX delivers a reliable RTOS, hypervisor, and a comprehensive suite of embedded software tailored to boost your success across multiple applications. Our platform is the go-to option in sectors like medical technology, transportation, and automation, where it supports key devices such as ventilators, train control systems, and medical robotics. Whether your goal is to comply with safety regulations, enhance security measures, or improve performance metrics, our all-encompassing software solutions and tools can help you develop more trustworthy products. We stand ready to assist you in fortifying safety or security protocols, as well as optimizing your cross-platform development practices. By leveraging our RTOS and hypervisor crafted for embedded systems, including pre-certified versions, we can transform your groundbreaking ideas into tangible outcomes. Moreover, our modular microkernel architecture not only boosts reliability but also reduces redundant operating system development across a variety of products, making it an intelligent option for companies aiming to enhance their operational efficiency. Ultimately, we are dedicated to equipping your projects with the most effective tools at your disposal, ensuring that you achieve remarkable results. This commitment to excellence in embedded systems design sets the foundation for future innovations in various industries.

OpenWrt is a flexible GNU/Linux distribution crafted specifically for embedded devices, with a particular focus on wireless routers. Unlike many other router firmware options, OpenWrt is built from scratch to deliver a fully customizable operating system tailored for embedded environments. This approach guarantees that users can utilize all critical functionalities without the burden of excess features, as it operates on a contemporary Linux kernel. Instead of providing a static firmware solution, OpenWrt offers a completely writable filesystem along with optional package management capabilities. This adaptability frees users from constraints set by manufacturers concerning application selections and settings, thereby enabling personalized adjustments to satisfy unique application requirements. Additionally, for developers, OpenWrt presents a powerful platform that allows for the development of applications without the need to construct an entire firmware image or distribution around them, which streamlines the development workflow. Consequently, OpenWrt stands out as an attractive option for both end-users who desire customization and developers looking for ease of use. Its commitment to flexibility and user control makes it a compelling choice in the realm of embedded operating systems.

The MQX real-time operating system (RTOS) offers outstanding real-time performance while ensuring a small and adaptable footprint. This operating system is perfectly integrated with NXP's 32-bit MCUs and MPUs and includes vital device drivers that are frequently used in embedded systems. With its modern, component-based microkernel design, the MQX RTOS enables developers to customize features, dimensions, and efficiency by selectively incorporating components, thus meeting the rigorous memory constraints common in embedded environments. Impressively, it can operate with as little as 8 KB of ROM and 2.5 KB of RAM on the Arm Cortex M4, which accommodates the kernel, two task applications, a lightweight semaphore, the interrupt stack, queues, and the memory manager. This setup guarantees that a complete RTOS core is present while still providing optional services as required. By connecting components only when necessary, the system effectively prevents needless memory waste from functions that are not utilized. Additionally, essential components are available in both standard and lightweight variations, which enhances flexibility in terms of size, memory consumption, and performance options, making it an excellent choice for a wide range of applications. Furthermore, the adaptability of the MQX RTOS makes it suitable for projects with varying demands and constraints, allowing engineers to optimize their designs for specific needs.

Azure RTOS stands out as a versatile embedded development framework, featuring a lightweight yet powerful operating system that ensures reliable and swift performance for resource-constrained devices. Its easy-to-navigate interface, paired with proven success in the marketplace, has resulted in its adoption by over 10 billion devices worldwide. Furthermore, Azure RTOS is designed to work seamlessly with a broad spectrum of popular 32-bit microcontrollers and embedded development environments, allowing development teams to utilize their existing skills efficiently. The suite supports effortless connectivity to both cloud and local networks, assists in crafting durable flash file systems, and enables the creation of advanced user interfaces. The code produced is rigorously tested to meet stringent industry safety and security standards. In addition, well-organized and easily understandable code not only improves usability and maintenance but also helps lower overall ownership costs. It is critical to recognize that numerous safety certifications require the full disclosure of the entire source code, including the RTOS component, to ensure compliance and transparency with safety regulations. Thus, Azure RTOS not only simplifies the development workflow but also meets industry standards for both safety and reliability, making it a preferred choice for developers in the embedded systems domain. This comprehensive approach positions Azure RTOS as an essential tool for modern embedded applications.

INTEGRITY utilizes robust hardware memory protection to effectively separate and protect embedded applications. By employing secure partitions, it guarantees that each task can access the necessary resources for optimal performance while concurrently safeguarding both the operating system and user tasks against malicious and erroneous code, including threats such as denial-of-service attacks, worms, and Trojan horses. To assist developers in accelerating their product development, Green Hills Software offers an extensive suite of middleware that has been thoroughly integrated and validated for compatibility with INTEGRITY, which features file systems like FFS, FAT, NFS, and journaling, alongside IPv4 and IPv6 networking stacks and a FIPS 140-2 certified Suite B embedded encryption library, among many other essential tools. Each middleware package has successfully passed rigorous pre-integration testing to ensure seamless functionality with the advanced features of INTEGRITY's real-time operating system. Additionally, Green Hills Software provides specialized platforms tailored for different industries, creating a fully integrated ecosystem that includes the INTEGRITY RTOS along with critical development tools, all aimed at further simplifying the development process. This comprehensive strategy not only enhances operational efficiency but also significantly fortifies the security of embedded applications, ensuring they can withstand various cybersecurity threats effectively.

TI-RTOS accelerates the development process by eliminating the need to construct essential system software components from scratch. It features a real-time multitasking kernel, known as the TI-RTOS Kernel, and provides an all-encompassing RTOS solution that includes middleware, device drivers, and power management capabilities. When paired with TI's ultra-low-power microcontrollers, TI-RTOS empowers developers to design applications that significantly prolong battery life. By supplying critical system software elements that are pre-tested and integrated, TI-RTOS enables developers to focus on differentiating their applications. This platform leverages proven, dependable software components to uphold exceptional standards of reliability and quality. Additionally, it comes with extensive documentation, supplementary examples, and APIs specifically crafted for multitasking development, which aids in integration testing to guarantee smooth interactions among all components. This holistic approach not only simplifies the application development process but also substantially boosts the overall efficiency and performance of the finished product. Overall, the combination of these resources makes TI-RTOS an invaluable asset for developers aiming to achieve superior results in their projects.

Android Things offers an easy-to-use environment for developing devices on a secure platform, making it accessible even to those without prior experience in embedded system design; developers can leverage the Android SDK and Android Studio to build applications and interact with hardware components such as cameras and displays through the Android framework, while the Android Things Console facilitates straightforward over-the-air updates for both features and security. This platform is compatible with popular hardware like the Raspberry Pi 3, and because Google manages the Board Support Package (BSP), there is no requirement for kernel or firmware development on the part of the user. Additionally, software images are efficiently built and distributed to devices via the Android Things Console, providing developers with a dependable platform that benefits from regular updates and improvements from Google. Through these features, Android Things not only simplifies the development process but also encourages innovation in the creation of diverse applications, ultimately fostering a thriving ecosystem for modern device development. The combination of ease of use and powerful tools positions Android Things as a compelling choice for aspiring developers in the tech landscape.

Fuchsia is a groundbreaking open-source operating system being developed by Google, which is currently in a phase of ongoing improvement. This system is being built from the ground up, addressing the needs of the increasingly interconnected devices of today's world. While Fuchsia is still evolving rapidly, its core principles and values have remained consistent throughout its journey. The primary architectural tenets that influence Fuchsia's design focus on security, updatability, inclusivity, and pragmatism. These core values—emphasizing secure, updatable, inclusive, and pragmatic approaches—constitute the foundation of Fuchsia's design and development. As a project driven by community engagement, Fuchsia actively invites high-quality contributions from anyone who wishes to get involved. Despite the various frameworks proposed to guide its design, Fuchsia continues to be a vibrant and evolving initiative. As it progresses, Fuchsia aims to meet the changing requirements of developers, manufacturers, and consumers, ensuring its relevance in a rapidly changing technological environment. The dedication to an open-source approach highlights the significance of collaboration and community input in shaping Fuchsia's future direction, fostering an environment where innovation thrives. This collaborative spirit is essential for adapting to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

The emergence of container technology is poised to revolutionize the realm of connected devices, with balenaOS emerging as the leading choice for their implementation. It is crafted to withstand difficult networking conditions and unexpected power interruptions, serving as a minimalist version of Linux that incorporates only the vital services required for efficient Docker operation on embedded systems. Leveraging Yocto Linux as its base, balenaOS supports smooth customization across various device types and CPU architectures. The project benefits from active maintenance and transparency, encouraging community involvement and contributions. Our journey began in 2013 with the development of balenaCloud, a platform that merges contemporary software development tools with connected hardware, where we adapted Docker for ARM processors. This venture underscored the need for a specially designed operating system aimed at this niche: an optimized, lightweight OS that is ideally suited for running containers on embedded devices. Additionally, this emphasis on efficiency empowers developers to fully harness the capabilities of their innovative connected solutions while paving the way for future advancements in device management. The commitment to continuous improvement ensures that balenaOS remains at the forefront of technology in this rapidly evolving field.

Contiki-NG is an open-source operating system tailored for the emerging landscape of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, prioritizing dependable and secure low-power communication alongside standard protocols such as IPv6/6LoWPAN, 6TiSCH, RPL, and CoAP. The platform is supported by thorough documentation, practical tutorials, a defined roadmap, and a well-organized development process that encourages community contributions. By default, the source code for Contiki-NG is released under the 3-clause BSD license, allowing users the freedom to utilize and distribute the code in both binary and source formats, as long as the copyright notice is maintained. This licensing framework cultivates a collaborative atmosphere that inspires innovation and active participation in IoT advancements. Furthermore, Contiki-NG seeks to create a dynamic ecosystem for both developers and users, ensuring they have the tools needed to enhance and expand the existing frameworks. Ultimately, this commitment to community and collaboration positions Contiki-NG as a pivotal resource in the evolution of IoT technologies.

DuinOS is a lightweight real-time operating system (RTOS) that enables multithreading and is based on the FreeRTOS kernel, specifically tailored for Arduino-compatible boards. The project is currently being revamped with a new approach, now leveraging FreeRTOS 10 and intending to integrate ARM Cortex-M technology soon; if you wish to participate as a Beta Tester, feel free to contact the project through its official website. This effort seeks to substantially improve both the capabilities and performance of Arduino platforms, allowing developers to create more sophisticated applications. Engaging with this initiative could provide valuable insights and contribute to the advancement of embedded systems.

The Device OS features an intuitive programming framework that streamlines the application development process for your devices. With a simple line of code, secure message transmission to the web becomes effortless. There are four key communication primitives provided for interacting with the web through the Device Cloud. This platform is unique as it integrates hardware, software, connectivity, and cloud infrastructure from the outset, allowing for rapid and secure execution of OTA updates, regardless of size. The installation process is user-friendly, enabling remote updates to be implemented within minutes without requiring custom integrations. Our unique Intelligent Firmware Release capability utilizes context awareness, allowing fleet-wide OTA firmware updates to be completed in just minutes. Additionally, Particle offers support for both individual device and fleet-wide OTA functionalities, which scale seamlessly as your fleet grows, from prototype stages to full-scale deployment. This adaptability ensures that the platform remains aligned with your evolving requirements, making it a robust choice for developers. As your technology needs change, you can trust this solution to provide the necessary support.

Raspberry Pi Imager provides an efficient and user-friendly way to install Raspberry Pi OS and a selection of other operating systems onto a microSD card, preparing it for use with your Raspberry Pi device. To get a clear sense of the installation steps, take a look at our concise video tutorial that lasts just 45 seconds. Start by downloading and installing Raspberry Pi Imager on a computer that has an SD card reader. After that, insert the microSD card that you plan to use for your Raspberry Pi into the reader and open Raspberry Pi Imager. Users have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of operating systems offered by both Raspberry Pi and various external sources, making it easy to download and install them as necessary. This utility simplifies the entire setup process, thereby improving your overall experience with Raspberry Pi. By utilizing Raspberry Pi Imager, even beginners can seamlessly transition into the world of Raspberry Pi without any complications.

KubeSphere functions as a distributed operating system specifically crafted for overseeing cloud-native applications, relying on Kubernetes as its foundational technology. Its design is modular, facilitating seamless incorporation of third-party applications within its ecosystem. As a distinguished multi-tenant, enterprise-grade, open-source platform for Kubernetes, KubeSphere boasts extensive automated IT operations alongside streamlined DevOps practices. The platform is equipped with an intuitive, wizard-driven web interface that enables organizations to enrich their Kubernetes setups with vital tools and capabilities essential for successful enterprise strategies. Being recognized as a CNCF-certified Kubernetes platform, it remains entirely open-source and benefits from community contributions for continuous improvement. KubeSphere is versatile, allowing deployment on existing Kubernetes clusters or Linux servers, and providing options for both online and air-gapped installations. This all-encompassing platform effectively offers a variety of features, such as DevOps support, service mesh integration, observability, application management, multi-tenancy, along with storage and network management solutions, making it an ideal choice for organizations aiming to enhance their cloud-native operations. Moreover, KubeSphere's adaptability empowers teams to customize their workflows according to specific requirements, encouraging both innovation and collaboration throughout the development lifecycle. Ultimately, this capability positions KubeSphere as a robust solution for organizations seeking to maximize their efficiency in managing cloud-native environments.

PikeOS is an advanced hypervisor built on a separation kernel, designed to enable numerous partitions for various operating systems and applications. This platform facilitates the development of intelligent devices tailored for the Internet of Things. Renowned for its robust protection against cyber-security threats, PikeOS is an ideal solution for systems needing stringent security measures, thanks to its innovative separation kernel design. It enjoys widespread adoption, being utilized in millions of edge and IoT devices, and has also found applications in essential communications infrastructure. PikeOS merges virtualization and real-time capabilities through pioneering technologies that are unparalleled in the industry. Additionally, it allows for the integration of multiple intricate embedded circuit boards onto a single hardware platform. Furthermore, PikeOS demonstrates versatility by accommodating new hardware architectures, such as Big-SoCs, which incorporate various heterogeneous cores. This hypervisor is compatible with multiple architectures and can support processors equipped with a memory management unit (MMU). With its unique capabilities, PikeOS stands out as a leading solution in the realm of secure and efficient computing.

Minoca OS stands out as a highly adaptable, open-source operating system designed specifically for sophisticated embedded devices. It effectively marries the anticipated high-level functionalities of an OS with a notable reduction in memory consumption. By implementing a driver API that separates device drivers from the kernel, it guarantees the compatibility of driver binaries through various kernel upgrades. This division allows for the dynamic loading and unloading of drivers as required. The hardware layer API contributes to a unified kernel architecture, which negates the necessity for a distinct kernel fork, even for ARM architecture. Furthermore, a comprehensive power management system promotes smarter energy-saving strategies, which ultimately leads to improved battery life. With a streamlined background process design and fewer instances of waking from idle states, devices can access deeper power-saving modes, further enhancing energy efficiency. The provision of both proprietary and non-GPL source licenses gives customers and end-users significant flexibility in their deployment choices. This versatility, combined with its performance capabilities, makes Minoca OS a highly attractive option for developers focused on creating efficient embedded systems. As the demand for resource-efficient solutions continues to grow, Minoca OS positions itself as a leading choice in the embedded operating system landscape.

Haiku is an open-source operating system that is constantly evolving and specifically designed for personal computing. It distinguishes itself through its impressive speed, efficiency, and approachability, appealing to users with varying levels of technical knowledge. What truly sets Haiku apart from other alternatives in the open-source arena is its unified development team, which oversees all aspects from the kernel and drivers to userland services, graphics stack, and desktop applications. While Haiku utilizes elements from several open-source projects, it integrates them in a manner that maintains exceptional consistency, which greatly enhances the experience for both users and developers alike. This seamless integration not only adds convenience but also creates an enjoyable navigation experience. The foundations laid by the Be Operating System have paved the way for many innovative features that Haiku proudly embraces, exemplifying an ideal method for efficient and streamlined personal computing. In addition to its unique features, Haiku also fosters a strong community that actively contributes to its continuous improvement, further solidifying its appeal as a powerful yet simple operating system choice. Ultimately, the combination of user-friendliness and robust capabilities makes Haiku a standout option for anyone in search of a dependable operating system.

Since its launch in 1980, QNX has become the preferred option for numerous businesses aiming to adopt real-time operating systems that provide an ideal mix of performance, security, and reliability for their critical operations. At the heart of QNX's advancements is the QNX Neutrino® Real-time Operating System (RTOS), a robust platform that supports the creation of cutting-edge products across diverse industries where reliability is crucial, including automotive, healthcare devices, robotics, transportation, and industrial embedded systems. QNX's microkernel architecture plays a vital role in maintaining system integrity by ensuring that a failure in a single component does not affect the function of others or compromise the kernel; any faulty part can be halted and restarted without disrupting the overall system. The QNX Neutrino RTOS distinguishes itself by delivering the determinism characteristic of real-time operating systems, utilizing strategies such as adaptive partitioning to guarantee that critical processes receive the necessary processing time to complete their tasks on schedule, while also meeting the performance demands of complex embedded systems. This array of features positions QNX Neutrino RTOS as a top choice for developers aiming to build strong and dependable applications. Furthermore, as technological advancements continue to unfold, the flexibility inherent in QNX's solutions guarantees that they stay ahead in the realm of real-time operating systems. Consequently, businesses can confidently rely on QNX to meet their evolving operational needs with cutting-edge technology.

Engaging with the Windows platform allows you to join a vast global community of partners that includes diverse hardware and software solutions, integrations, and services. This involvement grants you access to a continuously improving suite of features and developer-friendly tools, facilitating a smooth process for building devices. Windows IoT provides a decade of guaranteed OS Lifecycle Support through its Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC), eliminating any unexpected costs. Moreover, it ensures backward compatibility as per Microsoft's application compatibility commitment. With Windows IoT, you can leverage Azure services to craft personalized IoT solutions tailored to your unique requirements. Azure offers an unparalleled range of cloud services and capabilities, designed to cater to the varying needs of multiple industries. Furthermore, Windows IoT integrates effortlessly with existing device management solutions, significantly enhancing your operational efficiency within the IoT sector. This synergy of features not only empowers developers to innovate but also streamlines project execution, ultimately driving technological advancement forward. Embracing these tools and resources positions you for success in an ever-evolving digital landscape.

TinyOS is an open-source operating system licensed under BSD, specifically designed for low-power wireless devices, which serve a wide range of purposes, including sensor networks, ubiquitous computing, personal area networks, smart buildings, and smart meters. Supported by a worldwide community of both academic and industrial developers, TinyOS boasts an impressive average of 35,000 downloads each year. Recently, the transition to GitHub for its hosting platform has been fully implemented, leading to a gradual discontinuation of the previous development mailing lists used for bug tracking and issue reporting, as the community shifts to GitHub's integrated tracking system. We would like to acknowledge the commitment of all the passionate developers who are continually improving TinyOS and submitting pull requests, thereby creating a collaborative development atmosphere that is advantageous for all users. This transition marks a significant advancement in enhancing communication and teamwork within the TinyOS ecosystem, paving the way for future innovations and improvements. As the community adapts to this new framework, it is expected that contributions will become even more streamlined and efficient.

MindSphere® is recognized as a leading solution for industrial IoT provided as a service. It harnesses state-of-the-art analytics and artificial intelligence to support the creation of IoT applications that connect edge devices to the cloud, using data from a network of products, facilities, and systems to boost operational efficiency, enhance product quality, and encourage innovative business strategies. Built on the Mendix application platform, MindSphere empowers clients, partners, and the Siemens team to rapidly design and integrate customized IoT applications. Our experienced team is available to address any questions you may have and help you embark on your journey with MindSphere. By linking assets and transmitting data to the cloud, users can collect, manage, and analyze information in real-time, enabling them to leverage applications and solutions that tackle real-world issues. Moreover, you have the ability to create applications that increase the financial benefits from your data while enjoying an open development and operational environment that fosters greater flexibility and creativity in your initiatives. The range of opportunities with MindSphere is vast, setting the stage for groundbreaking improvements in your business processes. With the right guidance and tools, your organization can unlock its full potential and achieve significant growth.

RIOT acts as the foundational platform for the Internet of Things, paralleling the support that Linux provides for the wider Internet. Created by a passionate community that encompasses businesses, educational institutes, and enthusiasts, RIOT is an open-source operating system available at no cost. It is tailored to support an extensive array of low-power IoT devices and microcontroller types, including those with 32-bit, 16-bit, and 8-bit architectures, along with various peripheral devices. The main objective of RIOT is to maintain critical open standards that promote a connected, secure, robust, and privacy-aware Internet of Things environment. It incorporates advanced security features such as DTLS for transport layer security, encryption through IEEE 802.15.4, Secure Firmware Updates (SUIT), and a collection of cryptographic tools, including crypto secure elements. Additionally, RIOT's modular architecture enables customization to meet specific application needs effectively. The initiative also ensures compatibility with all prominent network technologies and Internet standards, underscoring a commitment to ongoing innovation and often taking the lead in networking developments. In essence, RIOT embodies a unified endeavor to cultivate a secure and efficient landscape for the Internet of Things while fostering community-driven progress and collaboration.

NuttX is a real-time operating system (RTOS) that emphasizes compliance with existing standards while maintaining a small footprint. This versatile system is suitable for microcontroller applications, spanning from 8-bit to 32-bit architectures, and primarily follows Posix and ANSI standards. Additionally, it features extra standard APIs derived from Unix and various well-known RTOS platforms like VxWorks, filling in gaps left by the primary standards or removing features that are not essential for deeply embedded systems, such as fork(). Presently, Apache NuttX is undergoing the Incubation phase at The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), which is a critical requirement for all newly accepted projects to ensure they meet the necessary criteria before a comprehensive review. This review process guarantees that their infrastructure, communication, and decision-making methods are compatible with those of other successful ASF projects. Ultimately, this incubation phase plays a crucial role in nurturing the project's development and ensuring its long-term viability within the organization.

Mongoose OS is a versatile open-source operating system that comes in two editions: Community and Enterprise. It provides dependable Over-The-Air updates, secure provisioning of devices, and efficient remote management, guaranteeing reliable performance across various applications. Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license, it also offers options for commercial licensing and support. With its integration into a wide array of commercial products, Mongoose OS boasts hundreds of millions of devices currently in active production. As a strategic partner of Google Cloud IoT Core, it has also received endorsements from Microsoft Azure IoT due to its effective OTA update capabilities, automatic device management, and large-scale firmware deployment features. The Azure IoT Hub illustrates how Mongoose OS can be utilized for efficient management of firmware updates via Over-The-Air methods, while Google Cloud IoT Core employs MQTT for effective device communication. This powerful platform is continuously advancing to meet the evolving requirements of developers and organizations that prioritize IoT solutions. Moreover, it fosters a vibrant community that contributes to its ongoing development and innovation in the IoT landscape.

FydeOS is an efficient operating system that merges a Linux kernel with a browser interface and container technology, resembling the features found in Google Chrome OS. It is designed to work effectively on a broad array of mainstream devices. With FydeOS, users can fully engage with modern web applications, run Android software, and utilize Linux environments, all while enjoying seamless functionality within Chinese network infrastructures, much like the experience offered by a Google Chromebook. Built on the advancements of The Chromium Projects, FydeOS has seen substantial enhancements and optimizations to its kernel, which improve its browser capabilities and include localization tailored for Chinese users, thus elevating the user experience significantly. As a cloud-centric operating system, FydeOS aims to meet the requirements of today's Internet-driven society. It has made remarkable strides in expanding compatibility across different hardware platforms, delivering a versatile solution focused on its extensive features. This flexibility allows users to take full advantage of FydeOS for various applications, making it a valuable tool in both personal and professional settings. Additionally, its design prioritizes user-friendly navigation and performance, ensuring that individuals from all backgrounds can benefit from its functionality.

NetBSD is an entirely free, swift, secure, and remarkably versatile open-source operating system that resembles Unix. It supports a wide range of platforms, including powerful servers, efficient desktop systems, and portable devices. Since its inception in 1993, NetBSD's code has infiltrated many unexpected environments, largely owing to its established reputation for quality, cleanliness, and dependability. It is fundamentally based on 4.4BSD Lite2, which was developed at the University of California, Berkeley. Rather than being a conventional "distribution," NetBSD has evolved over the decades into a unique and all-encompassing operating system within the BSD family, bolstered by a worldwide community of developers. Users enjoy a seamless, well-documented UNIX-like experience characterized by simplicity while also incorporating a plethora of modern features and ensuring compatibility with the latest hardware. This blend of characteristics has established NetBSD as an attractive option for both tech enthusiasts and industry professionals. As it continues to grow, its community remains dedicated to enhancing its capabilities and preserving its core values.

Clear Linux OS is a rolling release distribution that prioritizes performance and security, making it an open-source option well-suited for customization and management across various environments from the Cloud to the Edge. It operates effectively without requiring tailored configurations, even on a standard host with an empty /etc directory. The stateless architecture uniquely separates the operating system's settings, user configurations, and machine-specific data, allowing users to easily manage their personal settings alongside system-level configurations. This approach not only streamlines the management of personalized configurations but also enhances the overall performance of the system. Clear Linux OS optimizes performance throughout the entire stack, including the platform, kernel, mathematical libraries, middleware, frameworks, and runtime components, ensuring that users benefit from a robust experience. Furthermore, it includes an automated tool that continuously tracks Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs), allowing for swift remediation and bolstering system security. By clearly distinguishing between User and System files, the operating system simplifies customization and enhances the management of its features and functionalities. Consequently, users can enjoy a streamlined experience while effortlessly adapting the system to suit their individual requirements, leading to greater satisfaction and productivity.

The recent update of DragonFly, now at version 6.2.2, brings forth a range of improvements, such as better hardware compatibility for type-2 hypervisors that use NVMM, an enhanced amdgpu driver, and an experimental capability for remote-mounting HAMMER2 volumes, in addition to a host of other revisions. Being part of the BSD family, DragonFly traces its origins back to Linux and various BSD variants, while maintaining the core UNIX principles and APIs, yet it takes a separate path in its development from FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. This unique trajectory allows DragonFly to explore innovative features, including its advanced HAMMER filesystem, which is designed for high performance and includes built-in mirroring along with historical access functions. Among its impressive features is the introduction of virtual kernels, which permit the operation of a full kernel as a user process, enhancing resource management, kernel development, and debugging processes within a faster framework. The combination of these advancements makes DragonFly a compelling choice for users in search of alternatives to traditional operating systems, showcasing its commitment to pushing boundaries in the realm of system design. Furthermore, this distinctive approach positions DragonFly as a notable contender for those who prioritize innovation alongside reliability.

Keil RTX is a deterministic and royalty-free real-time operating system specifically designed for ARM and Cortex-M devices, facilitating the concurrent management of multiple tasks which leads to better-organized and maintainable code. This RTOS includes source code, providing developers with enhanced programming flexibility. Although it is possible to create real-time applications using a Super-loop method to execute one or more functions, this approach can introduce complications related to scheduling, maintenance, and timing—factors that the Keil RTX adeptly resolves. For those curious about the differences between using an RTOS and a Super-loop, a thorough comparison underscores the compelling reasons to choose an RTOS. Furthermore, Keil RTX delivers high-speed real-time performance with minimal interrupt latency and is designed to fit within resource-constrained environments. It allows for an unlimited number of tasks, each with the capability of having up to 254 priority levels, as well as infinite mailboxes, semaphores, mutexes, and timers, making it exceptionally suited for applications that require multithreading and thread-safe operations. Overall, Keil RTX equips developers with an extensive set of tools for building efficient and resilient real-time applications, enhancing both productivity and performance in their projects. Additionally, its robust architecture ensures scalability, making it a strong contender for future-proof applications as technology continues to evolve.

OmniOS is a server operating system that is open-source and focuses on incorporating only the most necessary features. Featuring ZFS as its native file system, it combines a volume manager with advanced data protection mechanisms that ensure integrity. Users can easily share storage volumes through various protocols, including iSCSI, CIFS, and NFS. Moreover, OmniOS provides the capability to run lightweight virtual machines, whether they're running OmniOS or Linux in containers, which helps eliminate the overhead typically associated with traditional hypervisors while maintaining effective resource management. For users who require comprehensive hardware virtualization, it also supports virtualization technologies such as bhyve and KVM, enabling the use of diverse guest operating systems like Microsoft Windows and FreeBSD. The network infrastructure can be efficiently virtualized using Crossbow, which facilitates the creation of virtual interfaces and switches, and offers the ability to assign dedicated resources for particular applications. DTrace acts as a sophisticated dynamic tracing framework that significantly aids troubleshooting across the entire software stack, providing real-time instrumentation as necessary. As an open-source initiative, OmniOS operates in a self-hosting manner, with its development actively overseen on GitHub; this platform allows contributors to submit pull requests while granting anyone interested the ability to access the source code to compile their own version. This collaborative environment not only promotes community engagement but also ensures a high level of transparency throughout the development process, encouraging contributions from a diverse range of developers.

At the heart of every embedded operating system is a kernel, which is essential for managing task scheduling and multitasking to meet the timing requirements of your application code, even as you continuously update and enhance this code with new features. In addition to its kernel, Micrium OS provides an array of additional modules that cater to the specific needs of your project. Notably, Micrium OS is fully free for use on Silicon Labs EFM32 and EFR32 devices, enabling you to seamlessly integrate Micrium’s high-quality components into your projects without any licensing fees. This open access fosters a culture of innovation and experimentation, allowing developers the freedom to concentrate on building reliable applications without the burden of financial limitations. Moreover, the comprehensive suite of tools offered by Micrium OS can significantly streamline the development process, empowering developers to bring their ideas to life more efficiently.

It includes all the vital software you need for daily tasks, such as managing email, browsing the web, editing documents, playing games, and a wide range of other applications. MidnightBSD, developed by a dedicated but small team of enthusiasts, strives to create an easily accessible operating system that anyone can utilize without charge. This operating system is designed to work with x86 and AMD64 architectures and can also be operated as a virtual machine. Although the FreeBSD project has created a powerful server operating system, it often overlooks the usability and performance features essential for desktop environments. Customizing aspects like scheduling, resource distribution, security protocols, and application support is essential for adequately addressing the needs of desktop users. Many BSD-based initiatives primarily focus on server functionality or legacy systems, and while some versions of FreeBSD provide a more user-friendly graphical interface, they still retain a server-centric architecture. Our choice to fork FreeBSD stemmed not from disagreements but from recognizing it as an outstanding platform to enhance. Ultimately, our mission is to harmonize the efficiency of server systems with the needs of desktop users, creating a seamless experience for all. By doing so, we hope to attract a wider audience and foster a community around this innovative operating system.

embOS operates as a real-time operating system (RTOS) that is driven by priority and has been a reliable platform for embedded applications since it was first developed in 1992. It is compatible with all major processor architectures, compilers, and development environments, and is integrated into billions of devices across a wide range of industries. The embedded market has seen a strong preference for embOS among engineers, who value its dependability and ease of use. This operating system guarantees 100% deterministic real-time performance for various embedded devices, making it a favored selection among developers. Its high portability and complete source compatibility allow for seamless application transitions between different cores. Tasks can be easily created by developers, who can also ensure secure inter-task communication through tools like semaphores, mailboxes, and events. Additionally, embOS provides a free version for non-commercial use, such as educational and testing purposes, that is free from technical limitations. This open access not only fosters experimentation but also drives innovation within the embedded systems domain. As a result, embOS has established itself as a key player in the evolution of embedded solutions.

Enea OSE stands out as a robust and effective real-time operating system meticulously crafted for multi-processor setups that require true deterministic real-time performance along with remarkable reliability. By optimizing the development workflow, it enhances system dependability and reduces long-term maintenance costs across a wide range of sectors, such as wireless communications, automotive technologies, medical apparatus, and telecom networks. Specifically designed for systems that prioritize communication and control, Enea OSE is adept at achieving high performance while adhering to strict real-time constraints. Its extensive adoption across various fields, including telecommunications, industrial automation, and embedded systems, highlights its importance in contemporary technological landscapes. The Enea OSE multicore kernel, a recipient of two esteemed accolades, merges the intuitive benefits of Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP) with the scalability and precise performance of Asymmetric Multi-Processing (AMP), all while ensuring the high efficiency typical of bare metal operations. This distinctive design not only positions Enea OSE as an attractive option for developers but also fosters innovation in multi-core application development. As such, it continues to lead the way in providing solutions that prioritize both performance and reliability in an ever-evolving technological environment.

The µ-velOSity RTOS is distinguished as the most compact offering in Green Hills Software's collection of real-time operating systems. Engineered as a C library, it boasts high adaptability for different target architectures, which simplifies the integration process. Its minimalistic design works seamlessly with the MULTI IDE, making µ-velOSity not only easy to grasp but also highly accessible for users. By offering a straightforward and concise API, it aids in reducing development timeframes and improving product maintainability. This efficiency can result in significant cost savings and quicker market entry for developers moving from standalone systems or environments without an operating system. Due to its effective design and reduced memory footprint, µ-velOSity excels against many rivals by fitting comfortably within on-chip memory. This strategic choice avoids dependence on off-chip memory, leading to enhanced execution speed. Moreover, the RTOS is crafted to reduce CPU clock cycles during the boot process, a critical aspect for embedded systems that require swift startup capabilities. Furthermore, µ-velOSity is exceptionally optimized for embedded devices that face strict power consumption limitations, guaranteeing high performance without sacrificing energy efficiency. In conclusion, µ-velOSity stands out as a powerful solution for developers in search of a dependable and efficient RTOS for a wide array of embedded applications, enabling innovative creations across various industries.

Developers find that their productivity levels soar when working with Ubuntu rather than with custom embedded Linux systems. The adoption of a unified platform enables organizations to minimize expenses, as licensing fees drop significantly, updates undergo more comprehensive testing, and the burden of maintenance is shared among teams. Additionally, the familiarity and widespread usage of Ubuntu enhance continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) processes, ensuring access to advanced tools, rapid updates, and dependable kernels. In this regard, it is not Linux itself that provides a competitive advantage; rather, the use of pre-configured boards allows development teams to focus on crafting software that closely aligns with their specific goals. Managing a recognized environment and platform is generally more straightforward and cost-efficient than maintaining a niche operating system. Therefore, it is no surprise that a greater number of Linux developers gravitate towards Ubuntu, fostering a more vibrant and varied talent pool. By leveraging this extensive reservoir of talent, organizations can reap the benefits of Ubuntu's distinct advantages across multiple performance metrics. Ultimately, productivity flourishes on the foundation of reuse, with developers gaining empowerment through access to a vast array of available packages. This approach not only simplifies workflows but also expedites project timelines, resulting in improved overall outcomes, as teams can dedicate more time to innovation and less to troubleshooting. As a result, the cycle of development becomes increasingly efficient, promoting a culture of continuous improvement.

Setting up TorizonCore is a breeze with the Toradex Easy Installer, requiring just a single click. The user-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) along with Debian containers that incorporate the APT Package Manager ensures a smooth and rapid initiation. Furthermore, an expanding selection of development tools, such as the Flash Analytics tool, supports the swift creation of reliable products. TorizonCore is crafted using the Yocto Project and is built on the Toradex Embedded Linux BSP, offering open-source flexibility for extensive customization. Additionally, it integrates effortlessly with Visual Studio 2019, allowing developers to work on a Windows development PC while leveraging the powerful Linux ecosystem. While Toradex still provides support for Windows Embedded Compact / WinCE, moving to Torizon with Visual Studio presents an enticing opportunity for developers looking to tap into the benefits of Linux. This synergy not only boosts productivity but also fosters innovation and creativity in software development, paving the way for a brighter future in technology.

To meet the demands of your application, choose from a diverse range of open-source networking protocols, including Bluetooth Low Energy 5, Bluetooth Mesh, Wi-Fi, and LoRaWAN, among others. It is crucial to integrate robust security protocols directly within your code while also establishing comprehensive lifecycle management for your products. Prepare your IoT network to accommodate potentially billions of devices, facilitating functions such as remote monitoring, troubleshooting, management, and system upgrades. You can swiftly design, refine, and build your custom solution in mere hours or even minutes, which promotes rapid deployment and adaptability. By optimizing these processes, you can significantly boost the efficiency and performance of your IoT solutions, ultimately leading to better user experiences and enhanced functionality. This strategic approach not only addresses immediate needs but also positions your network for future growth and innovation.