List of the Top AI Receptionists for Government in 2025 - Page 2

Answering AI is an advanced service powered by artificial intelligence that operates your phone calls continuously, guaranteeing your customers receive timely support at all times. Setting up your virtual receptionist is a straightforward process; all you need to do is outline your preferences for call management, similar to creating a prompt for a conversational AI. The system seamlessly integrates with your existing phone numbers, calendars, and call forwarding settings, enabling the AI to manage scheduling, escalate intricate questions to your staff, and maintain synchronization across different platforms. Answering AI caters to a diverse array of industries, such as small businesses, law firms, e-commerce platforms, healthcare facilities, creative agencies, software-as-a-service providers, and remote teams. Its main features consist of a customizable smart call button for your website that reacts to user interactions, context-aware intelligence that customizes conversations based on the caller's online behavior, and intelligent routing that determines when to handle inquiries directly or bring in human experts. This all-encompassing system not only improves customer satisfaction but also boosts your team's productivity by reducing disruptions. By utilizing Answering AI, organizations can foster stronger relationships with their clients while streamlining their communication processes.

Loman serves as a 24/7 AI phone assistant designed specifically for the restaurant sector, ensuring that every call is handled without delay. This advanced system skillfully undertakes a variety of tasks, such as taking orders, answering queries, scheduling reservations, and more, enabling restaurant staff to focus on providing excellent service to in-house customers. Featuring realistic voice technology, Loman facilitates a seamless interaction for callers, efficiently addressing inquiries and directing calls to human employees as needed. It integrates effortlessly with leading restaurant point-of-sale systems like Square, Toast, Clover, and Revel, allowing orders and reservations to be processed directly within your existing operations. Tailored to reflect your business’s unique features, Loman can deliver accurate information about menu offerings, dietary restrictions, and general inquiries. Furthermore, it possesses the ability to handle multiple calls simultaneously, ensuring that customers do not face delays or unanswered calls. By implementing Loman, dining establishments have observed marked improvements in operational productivity, a reduction in missed calls, and enhanced customer satisfaction, all contributing to a better overall dining experience. This cutting-edge solution not only improves communication but also fosters stronger connections with patrons, enhancing their loyalty to your establishment. Restaurant owners can now focus on crafting memorable experiences while Loman manages the essential communication aspects.

ServiceAgent is a cutting-edge AI-powered call answering service tailored for home service companies, ensuring that every potential lead is captured by managing incoming calls 24/7 and scheduling appointments seamlessly. This relentless AI assistant empowers your business to operate continuously, adeptly answering inquiries, securing bookings, and converting leads into real opportunities, setting you apart from competitors who regularly miss critical service calls. The natural-sounding voice interface of ServiceAgent ensures that all inquiries are handled swiftly, even during late nights and holidays, allowing you to relax knowing that leads are consistently being gathered. With our AI agent at the helm, you'll never miss a valuable chance again; it meticulously oversees inbound requests at any hour, collecting crucial information to keep your business readily accessible. You will receive detailed summaries and thorough transcripts of each interaction, enabling you to track follow-up actions with accuracy and ensuring that nothing slips through the cracks. Callers will appreciate the ease of booking appointments instantly, with automatic SMS confirmations that align your schedule and help reduce no-shows, ultimately boosting your operational productivity. Thanks to ServiceAgent, you can concentrate on what you excel at while we manage the calls that sustain your business's growth, providing peace of mind and efficiency in your daily operations. With this innovative solution, your company can elevate its customer service experience while maximizing lead conversion opportunities like never before.

CallSnag is an innovative AI voice receptionist that seamlessly manages your incoming calls when you’re unable to answer. The platform works by screening, answering, and responding to calls just like a human receptionist, ensuring that you never feel pressured to pick up the phone again. You can continue using your existing phone number, and CallSnag will take care of all missed calls, delivering detailed summaries so you don’t miss critical information. The AI allows for customizable responses, giving users the ability to tailor how it handles callers. Whether you’re an individual with a busy schedule or a business looking to optimize communication, CallSnag provides the perfect solution to manage calls efficiently. Available for download on the App Store, CallSnag offers both personal and business use, helping you stay connected and in control of your communications.

Zo, created by Zocdoc, is an advanced AI-powered phone assistant that efficiently handles incoming scheduling calls, thereby reducing the annoyance associated with hold times and traditional IVR systems while seamlessly booking patient appointments directly into current electronic health record (EHR) systems through natural and engaging conversations. Capable of managing an unlimited number of calls simultaneously, Zo independently resolves up to 70% of scheduling queries, escalating more complex issues to human staff only when necessary. Furthermore, Zo can be customized to align with the specific booking procedures of various practices, integrates smoothly with their telecommunications and EHR systems, and intelligently directs patients by routing routine requests to nurse practitioners and reserving intricate matters for physicians. Practices incur charges solely for successfully scheduled appointments, eliminating any upfront costs, per-minute charges, or burdensome contracts, making it a low-risk implementation choice. Early adopters have noted that the average time to resolve calls is less than 3 minutes and 30 seconds, with no hold time involved, along with patient satisfaction ratings exceeding 80%. This remarkable efficiency not only streamlines operations but also greatly enhances the overall experience for patients, fostering a more positive interaction with healthcare services. Additionally, such a system empowers healthcare providers to focus more on patient care rather than administrative tasks, thus contributing to a more effective healthcare environment.

MyOutDesk excels in providing outstanding virtual assistant services tailored for a diverse range of industries, enabling businesses to delegate various responsibilities in administration, marketing, sales, customer support, and bookkeeping to proficient remote experts. Their process initiates with a personalized strategy session to grasp the distinct needs of each business, followed by the pairing of clients with thoroughly screened assistants, who have passed comprehensive evaluations such as background checks, educational reviews, and DISC profile assessments. Clients receive a dedicated "Virtual Professional" tasked with specific roles such as inside sales, social media management, transaction coordination, or data entry, while MyOutDesk manages all facets of hiring, payroll, benefits, and productivity tracking via their cutting-edge MyTimeIn system. The platform emphasizes rapid onboarding, allowing clients to begin interviewing suitable candidates within a few days, and claims that engaging their services can result in cost savings of up to 70% when compared to traditional in-house staffing options. This enhances operational efficiency for businesses and provides them the opportunity to concentrate on their key objectives without getting weighed down by routine administrative tasks. Ultimately, MyOutDesk serves as a strategic partner, helping companies thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape.

Dentina.Ai is a state-of-the-art AI-powered platform that acts as a dental receptionist, adept at managing incoming calls, organizing appointments, facilitating rescheduling, and supervising patient interactions while providing constant updates to staff, all without the margin for human error at the front desk. This groundbreaking solution integrates flawlessly with dental practice management systems, optimizing routine inquiries and drastically minimizing missed calls, which helps avert potential revenue loss and reduces the pressure faced by front-desk staff. Offering diverse communication options such as voice calls, texts, and messages, Dentina.Ai features comprehensive call-handling protocols specifically crafted for dental settings, emphasizing HIPAA compliance and meticulous interaction management rather than depending on rudimentary voice bots. Designed to cater to both small practices and extensive multi-location clinics, the platform not only seeks to enhance the conversion rate of calls into scheduled appointments but also aims to ensure a consistent influx of patients while improving the overall patient intake experience in dental offices. By adopting Dentina.Ai, dental practices can significantly elevate operational efficiency and increase patient satisfaction, resulting in a more effective and harmonious practice environment. Ultimately, the implementation of this innovative system equips dental offices with the tools necessary to thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape.

Sadie is a cutting-edge AI conversational host and phone agent specifically tailored for the hospitality industry, available 24/7 to handle incoming calls, answer customer inquiries, and manage reservations and orders autonomously, ensuring that businesses capitalize on every opportunity without sacrificing service excellence. With its advanced natural language processing capabilities, Sadie interacts with callers in a friendly and professional tone, addressing general questions, confirming or modifying reservations, securely processing deposits, and referring more complex issues to human staff when necessary. It seamlessly integrates with popular reservation systems like OpenTable and various hotel booking platforms, ensuring that all calls and reservations synchronize efficiently with the existing operations of the venue, providing a holistic view of guest interactions and bookings. By removing the necessity for additional personnel to manage calls, Sadie significantly reduces the burden tied to manual call management, allowing businesses to attract more bookings and orders, especially during peak times or outside of standard operating hours, while also improving the overall customer experience. This state-of-the-art solution not only helps hospitality businesses run more effectively but also drives increased revenue and enhances customer satisfaction, creating a win-win scenario for both providers and patrons. Furthermore, the implementation of such technology represents a forward-thinking approach to customer service in the hospitality sector, paving the way for more innovative solutions in the future.

Engage your customers effectively with an AI-driven digital assistant that creates personalized interactions and provides critical insights to boost your sales, service, and marketing strategies. Unlike standard chatbots, Oracle Digital Assistant excels in delivering solutions at every customer touchpoint, thereby enhancing the overall conversational experience. This innovative tool not only nurtures deeper connections through customized interactions but also operates on a grand scale. Leveraging Oracle's cutting-edge cloud infrastructure, it incorporates artificial intelligence and natural language understanding (NLU) to optimize customer acquisition and retention strategies. The assistant smartly automates numerous tasks, such as answering informational queries and offering personalized recommendations tailored to individual user profiles and contexts. This enables both customers and sales teams to gain easy access to essential information and processes through text and voice commands. Organizations employing Oracle Cloud CX can effortlessly integrate the Oracle Digital Assistant into various applications, empowering sales teams to craft custom quotes simply by using their voice. In doing so, businesses can significantly enhance their efficiency and responsiveness, which ultimately contributes to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty over time. By embracing such cutting-edge technology, companies are better positioned to meet evolving customer needs and expectations.

Our Virtual Assistants, proficient in more than 50 tasks, are ideally suited to assist you with a range of business, executive, and personal duties. Enhance your digital footprint by establishing your social media profiles and effectively connecting with your desired audience through our specialized virtual social media assistants. These experts are adept at creating captivating and relevant content that aligns with your brand's essence. By conducting thorough online keyword research, your virtual social media assistant can identify the most impactful content to generate. Strategically planning and scheduling your posts can significantly boost engagement across various social media channels. Our team is skilled in managing multiple accounts, ensuring that your audience receives consistent communication and interaction. By keeping up with the latest industry trends, our virtual social media assistants can continuously provide innovative ideas for your posts and blogs. Moreover, Wishup’s virtual assistants are capable of monitoring your social media performance metrics, offering valuable insights for refining your strategy, which helps in maintaining its effectiveness and relevance. This all-encompassing support can greatly amplify your brand’s presence and engagement in the online landscape, ultimately leading to greater success in your digital endeavors.

My AI Front Desk is meticulously designed to match the specific knowledge framework of your business, allowing it to swiftly handle complex questions about your services. In addition, it integrates flawlessly with your booking system, making the management of appointments and rescheduling tasks much easier. But that's not where its capabilities end; My AI Front Desk can also connect with a variety of other tools, boosting its overall performance. Functioning 24/7, this system guarantees that calls and appointments are captured at any hour, removing the necessity for additional personnel or expensive call center alternatives. It also features the ability to exchange text messages, ensuring effective communication at all times. To further assist you, we offer free setup and integration support, guaranteeing a smooth and prompt onboarding experience. Additionally, My AI Front Desk automatically records conversations and collects key data points for your convenience, ensuring that information is readily available for future use. With these comprehensive features, you can significantly improve customer engagement while optimizing your operational efficiency. Thus, embracing My AI Front Desk could be the transformative step your business needs to thrive in a competitive landscape.

Our AI-driven solution streamlines your workflow by managing customer inquiries, business operations, and networking efforts. This innovative system enables you to concentrate on your core business activities while effectively saving valuable time. Experience the transformative capabilities of AI-enhanced call management by giving it a try today! With Echowin's AI, your business's phone calls will be managed efficiently, allowing you and your team to allocate your time more effectively. Capable of handling an unlimited volume of calls simultaneously, our AI ensures that your business will never overlook a potential customer. It is designed to comprehend your unique business needs, delivering personalized and approachable responses to any questions posed. By providing real-time insights into customer interactions, you can make more informed decisions, enhancing your overall strategy. Furthermore, our system facilitates lead collection, answers inquiries, and offers directions, improving the overall customer experience.

Slang.ai is crafted to serve callers from all walks of life, effectively discerning a range of accents and delivering prompt responses to common questions without the annoyance of lengthy phone menus. Customers can effortlessly create or modify their bookings and inform your business about any delays, all while bypassing the need to interact with your staff. You have the power to choose which inquiries Slang.ai handles and which should be directed to your team, thus preserving essential personal engagement. With an assortment of voices and audio backgrounds at your disposal, you can customize the sound experience to reflect your brand’s essence. A vibrant business atmosphere not only nurtures growth but also attracts those eager to be a part of it. It is crucial to act promptly to elevate customer service and maintain a competitive edge, while also upholding high standards of quality and aesthetics. Our dedicated team, the Slangstas, exemplifies values such as kindness, ambition, and a commitment to growth, prioritizing clear communication and transparency, believing that every member plays a vital role in the company’s success. Striking a balance between embracing new innovations and honoring established traditions remains central to our mission, as we aim to create lasting relationships with our clients. Our focus is not only on technological advancement but also on fostering a community that thrives on collaboration and shared success.

Bland is a cutting-edge platform that utilizes artificial intelligence to optimize phone communications for businesses, featuring remarkably human-like conversational agents that are adept at handling a variety of tasks including sales, scheduling, and customer support. Its powerful, self-hosted architecture ensures rapid response times, boasts an impressive uptime of 99.99%, and implements rigorous security protocols. The platform enables organizations to create customized phone agents that can converse in multiple languages, manage complex workflows, and integrate smoothly with existing systems. By delivering cost-effective and scalable AI solutions, Bland provides businesses with the assurance that their calls are managed efficiently while preserving a personal and natural tone. Moreover, this technology not only boosts operational productivity but also greatly enhances customer interaction through its sophisticated features. Companies leveraging Bland's services can enjoy a competitive edge in their communication strategies.

Elevate your customer service experience by implementing a human-like AI phone agent that answers calls instantly and operates 24/7. This advanced AI can manage interactions with thousands of customers at the same time, addressing inquiries and providing timely updates on order statuses. You have the flexibility to customize various aspects of the agent, including its language, voice, gender, background sounds, speed, and degree of engagement, making it perfectly tailored to your business needs. By simply providing instructions, you can utilize adjustable templates that fit your specific tasks. In scenarios where human interaction is essential, the AI can effortlessly transfer the call to the appropriate representative. Additionally, you will gain access to call recordings, transcripts, and detailed analytics, giving you the ability to evaluate each customer interaction thoroughly. If your needs exceed our standard capabilities or if you are interested in unique features or integrations, please contact us to develop a tailored plan. With our AI calling assistant, your e-commerce business will flourish, ensuring that every customer interaction is meaningful and appreciated, thereby nurturing a strong bond with your clients. This cutting-edge solution not only simplifies communication but also significantly enhances the overall experience for your customers, reinforcing your commitment to exceptional service. The implementation of this technology will set your business apart in today's competitive landscape.

Callin provides innovative AI voice assistants tailored for businesses of all sizes, driving growth by efficiently handling both incoming and outgoing customer interactions. These intelligent agents can be swiftly implemented and are engineered to yield remarkable results, making them essential assets for any organization while fulfilling the AI potential you have always imagined. Capable of managing unanswered calls 24/7, Callin guarantees uninterrupted communication with both clients and internal personnel. Their efficiency in converting leads to customers often surpasses that of human agents, showcasing their effectiveness. Adaptable to meet the specific needs of your business, these AI voice assistants can effortlessly handle every incoming call, collect lead data, and book appointments in real-time. They also assist with follow-ups on missing documents and incomplete applications, thereby streamlining workflows and improving conversion rates. Furthermore, these agents can send reminders for upcoming payments and appointments or provide vital updates, all while adeptly managing an infinite number of calls in the preferred language of your audience. By addressing various communication challenges faced by modern businesses, Callin emerges as a holistic solution that enhances engagement and operational efficiency. Ultimately, investing in Callin means equipping your team with the tools necessary to thrive in a competitive marketplace.

Sameday is a cutting-edge phone answering service powered by AI, tailored specifically for home service businesses to guarantee that every call is handled swiftly. Operating 24/7, Sameday's AI engages with customers, schedules appointments, and provides details about available services, functioning similarly to a top-notch sales representative. With a remarkable 92% success rate in securing bookings over the phone, it caters to clients across 49 states. The platform seamlessly integrates with various field service management systems, including ServiceTitan, Jobber, and Service Fusion, making automated scheduling and real-time data updates effortless. Additionally, it can link with existing phone systems to enhance responsiveness and elevate customer satisfaction. By leveraging advanced natural language processing and machine learning technologies, Sameday identifies customer needs, offers tailored solutions, and optimizes technician dispatch based on their location, expertise, and availability. This automation not only streamlines operations but also significantly enhances customer engagement and fosters loyalty, ensuring that businesses can thrive in a competitive market. Ultimately, Sameday empowers home service companies to focus on their core operations while it manages customer interactions efficiently.

Bonnie serves as a virtual receptionist powered by AI, designed specifically to enhance and streamline customer service for small businesses. By adeptly handling phone calls and WhatsApp messages, Bonnie ensures that every potential client is attended to, even during busy periods. This system not only manages appointments and delivers 24/7 customer support but also provides daily insights to aid in organizational efficiency. Additionally, Bonnie seamlessly integrates with current booking platforms and customer relationship management tools, boosting customer satisfaction while allowing business owners to focus on their primary goals. This capability not only saves time but also fosters sales growth, ultimately equipping small enterprises to function more effectively in a competitive market. In a world where customer attention is paramount, Bonnie stands out as a crucial asset for businesses striving to excel.

Fast Response AI is an intelligent, always-on virtual receptionist that automates inbound and outbound communication for businesses, improving customer service and operational efficiency. The platform offers a wide array of functionalities, such as automated scheduling, lead qualification, and real-time customer query responses, allowing businesses to reduce the need for human intervention in routine tasks. It can operate 24/7, answering customer questions, booking meetings, and ensuring no sales opportunity is missed. The AI-powered assistant is fluent in 29 languages, making it ideal for businesses with international customers. Fast Response AI also integrates seamlessly with calendars, ensuring that appointment times are automatically set without the risk of double-booking. The platform’s call handling capabilities extend to both inbound and outbound calls, with unlimited concurrent call handling, and businesses can easily track interactions with call summaries, recordings, and transcripts. Additionally, it supports simple calendar integrations, making scheduling effortless, and can transfer calls to human agents when necessary for more complex inquiries. The system also features a user-friendly interface, providing businesses with a powerful tool to automate their communication processes while maintaining high-quality customer interactions.

FlowLyne is an advanced AI-powered phone assistant that transforms the way businesses handle customer communication. With the ability to answer calls, manage appointments, generate sales leads, and even create support tickets, FlowLyne offers a versatile and scalable solution for companies across various industries. The AI assistant engages in natural, human-like conversations and is available 24/7, ensuring that no customer interaction is missed. From filtering calls and managing appointments to automating sales processes and providing insights, FlowLyne is designed to optimize your operations and save on staffing costs. It integrates smoothly with existing systems, including calendars, CRMs, and support platforms, and can be tailored to suit specific business needs. With its intuitive interface and customizable features, FlowLyne is the perfect tool for businesses looking to enhance customer engagement and automate routine tasks efficiently.

Triviat is a robust AI communication platform built to empower businesses to enhance customer support, sales, and appointment booking through automation and intelligent engagement. Designed for modern companies, Triviat’s AI-powered voice and chat agents operate nonstop across a diverse range of communication channels including phone, web chat, email, SMS, WhatsApp, and multiple social media platforms. These agents facilitate fluent, human-like conversations in over 50 languages, making the platform an excellent choice for international brands and organizations with numerous locations. Triviat efficiently manages key tasks such as appointment scheduling, answering customer questions, processing product orders, and qualifying potential leads, which helps reduce costs while speeding up responses and maintaining consistent service quality. In situations requiring deeper expertise or empathy, conversations are effortlessly transferred to live human agents to ensure customer satisfaction. The platform supports specialized use cases tailored for industries like retail, healthcare, hospitality, and automotive services. It boasts integrations with more than 5,000 popular business tools, enhancing automation and operational efficiency. Triviat prioritizes security and regulatory compliance, fully adhering to GDPR and the EU AI Act requirements. This scalable solution grows with businesses, providing reliable AI communication capabilities to meet evolving customer demands. Ultimately, Triviat helps companies deliver seamless, effective, and multilingual customer interactions anytime, anywhere.

Rexpt (Rxpt.us) acts as a virtual receptionist powered by AI, designed to tackle the common problems businesses face with traditional call handling and customer service. Issues like missed calls, high staffing costs, and inconsistent customer experiences can lead to lost prospects and overwhelmed teams. In this scenario, Rexpt serves as a smart, round-the-clock assistant that adeptly manages calls, chats, and customer interactions swiftly and professionally. Unlike basic answering services, Rexpt is equipped to understand context, provide natural responses, and guarantee that no potential customer goes unnoticed. Its smooth integration with current systems means there's no requirement for continuous oversight or training. As a result, organizations experience fewer operational interruptions, lower costs, and a notably improved customer experience. From answering inquiries to scheduling appointments and following up on leads, Rexpt offers a contemporary, efficient, and reliable front desk solution. Businesses gain the advantage of saving time, reducing expenses, and relieving pressure—while customers benefit from timely and effective service that caters to their needs. By adopting this innovative strategy, companies can concentrate on expanding their operations, confident that their customer interactions are well-managed and professional. This level of automation not only streamlines processes but also enhances overall productivity and satisfaction for both businesses and clients alike.

The RingCentral AI Receptionist (AIR) functions as an advanced phone agent driven by generative AI and is seamlessly integrated into the RingCentral business phone system, enabling the efficient automation of incoming call management while mimicking human conversational skills. It can be set up in mere minutes without requiring any IT support and utilizes data from your website, frequently asked questions, or uploaded documents to handle typical customer queries, block spam calls, schedule appointments, and send SMS follow-up messages. By leveraging name- and context-based logic, AIR skillfully manages more intricate inquiries, thereby removing the frustration of lengthy phone menus. Additionally, it can converse in several languages, including English, French, and Spanish, allowing for smooth transitions between them, and offers customizable voice styles along with personalized greetings. The system also delivers real-time insights through call transcripts, analytics, and performance dashboards, significantly boosting operational effectiveness. Moreover, it can effortlessly scale to support various locations and departments, guaranteeing a dependable and always-available front-desk service that reduces missed calls and enhances customer experience. This innovative solution not only streamlines communication but also empowers businesses to maintain a competitive edge in customer service.

Presenting an advanced AI solution designed to grasp the nuances of your service offerings and pricing framework. This intelligent assistant takes charge of your calendar, effortlessly scheduling appointments while you focus on your primary responsibilities. It adeptly factors in travel time between bookings, ensuring you are never caught off guard or rushed. By delivering accurate time estimates for every service, your clients are kept well-informed about their upcoming appointments. Leveraging cutting-edge voice cloning technology, the AI can converse in a way that closely mimics your own voice. It seamlessly integrates with your existing calendar system, carefully calculating travel durations between engagements and showcasing available time slots in real time. Automatic confirmation texts and emails are dispatched, and any required changes to the schedule are managed with ease. With this AI at your side, your calendar is kept organized, allowing you to concentrate on what truly matters in your work. As it continuously assesses real-time distances and traffic situations between job locations, the AI includes appropriate travel buffers in your itinerary. Say farewell to overlapping appointments and delays in reaching your clients, as this innovative system ensures your day is structured efficiently. Moreover, this AI not only enhances productivity but also elevates your professional image, delivering a service quality that significantly boosts customer satisfaction while allowing you to maintain a competitive edge.

Gail is a sophisticated AI platform tailored for the financial industry, which includes banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and lenders, streamlining various operations related to customer service, sales, marketing, and internal intelligence functions. Available 24/7 through diverse channels such as voice, chat, text, email, and WhatsApp, Gail acts as a digital ambassador that represents the brand's voice, performing tasks like scheduling appointments, vetting potential clients, delivering prompt responses to policy or claims questions, automating follow-ups for renewals and upselling, and directing complex inquiries to human representatives when required. Additionally, the GailGPT system supports internal teams by providing AI-powered insights that summarize documents, underscore critical information, evaluate churn risks, extract details from contracts, and formulate responses suitable for audits. With its extensive training on a wide range of industry-specific processes, regulations, and documentation, Gail enforces compliance through integrated protections, which include role-based access controls, thorough audit trails, and secure data environments for confidential tasks. This comprehensive strategy not only boosts operational efficiency but also creates a smooth experience for customers and employees, ultimately enhancing service delivery. By leveraging advanced technology, Gail positions firms to stay competitive in an ever-evolving financial landscape.