List of the Top B2B Data Providers in 2026 - Page 3

Accelerate your deal closure with an integrated sales engagement platform and comprehensive B2B database. Autoklose serves as an essential tool for entrepreneurs, sales professionals, and marketers alike. It empowers you and your team to efficiently connect with potential clients. Our extensive database is filled with verified B2B leads across diverse industries. By utilizing advanced filters, you can pinpoint the ideal prospects to target. Engage your audience effectively, transform them into dedicated customers, and deploy a series of precisely targeted emails on a large scale. Additionally, you can adjust your campaigns in real time and streamline your sales operations. Oversee your teams, evaluate the performance of each individual, and access in-depth reports directly from your dashboard. Keep track of important metrics such as sent, delivery, and bounce rates. Monitor essential KPIs like opens and clicks to make informed decisions. Gain immediate insights into your campaign statistics. Furthermore, you can effortlessly forecast customer engagement trends, behaviors, and more, enhancing your overall strategy. Ultimately, this holistic approach allows for a more effective sales process and improved customer relationships.

Boost your business growth by utilizing targeted sales leads that help you quickly pinpoint and connect with prospective customers. Take advantage of SalesRipe's intuitive platform to efficiently find and engage with specific leads in just a matter of seconds. Instantly create a tailored list of business contacts by employing over 30 different search parameters, including industry, geographic location, company size, and job title. You will gain access to valuable B2B contact information for your leads, featuring essential details like full name, job title, company name, phone number, and email address. Our Account-Based Marketing platform allows you to focus on the most pertinent contacts and organizations, making your outreach more effective. Search through various criteria, such as company URL, company name, or even individual contact names, to refine your lead generation efforts. Moreover, our integrated Lead Manager helps you maintain organization by guiding you through every step of the sales process, ultimately improving your sales strategy. By streamlining these processes, you will achieve greater efficiency and effectiveness in meeting your sales objectives while building lasting customer relationships. This comprehensive approach not only saves time but also enhances your ability to close deals and grow your business.

Discover and monitor the fastest-growing companies and investors across the globe effortlessly. Elevate your leads and accounts by utilizing extensive company data provided by Mattermark, which includes more than 80 attributes for each organization, encompassing aspects such as location, industry, revenue, employee count, funding, and workforce expansion. Identify the right contacts by assessing their job titles, responsibilities, and seniority levels. Refine your outreach methods by tracking changes in team size, web traffic, media exposure, and various other metrics. Our sophisticated tools leverage machine learning, web crawlers, primary data sources, and natural language processing to extract insights from millions of news articles and websites each day. A dedicated team of in-house analysts rigorously verifies this information daily, allowing you to make informed business choices. Gain access to a vast database of global business intelligence that can be easily filtered and sorted. Mattermark simplifies the identification of the most advantageous deals. Explore detailed profiles of companies and investors to gain deep insights into their growth patterns and operational dynamics over time, fundamentally changing the way you approach business by ensuring you have reliable information at your fingertips. This methodology not only bolsters decision-making but also cultivates a culture of strategic planning based on solid data, ultimately driving better outcomes for your organization. By relying on such comprehensive insights, you can position your business for sustained success.

Unlock an abundance of sales opportunities with endless leads, thorough mailing lists, intricate business profiles, and sophisticated person search options—all available for only $99 a month. This incredibly reasonable investment means that acquiring just a single new client could offset your entire annual expense! Infofree equips users to discover new leads and grow their businesses through its vast resources. Whether you are an entrepreneur, a sales professional, or a marketer, our platform is meticulously crafted to help you meet your sales and customer goals daily. With limitless access to sales leads and detailed information on 14 million businesses and 200 million individuals, our intuitive CRM allows you to manage your contacts effectively. Visualize your prospects on a map and initiate calls or schedule appointments directly from your smartphone, with our app conveniently available in the Salesforce App Store for both Android and iPhone users. Infofree guarantees you have the essential leads for your success, simplifying the process of finding business or consumer prospects that fit your target demographic. Furthermore, maximize your efficiency by integrating your Google or Outlook accounts with the innovative CRM101® calendar system for flawless organization and time management. With these powerful tools at your disposal, achieving your sales goals becomes not only possible but straightforward.

Join the ranks of over 2000 businesses that are utilizing our extensive global data to attract new clientele, improve their customer databases, or even initiate new business ventures. Letting data be your ally, we provide exceptional quality through experienced professionals and cutting-edge technology, allowing organizations to fully exploit the power of global information. Our continually growing database adds an astounding 634,734 contacts each month, establishing quality data as the foundation of your direct marketing strategies. Combining a broad international reach with unmatched local expertise, our reliable and precise database helps you connect with the right audience, whether you're targeting marketing executives in large European firms or engaging innovative start-ups in Germany. Embark on an adventurous journey into new markets with the perfect data for your direct marketing campaigns. Our team of data specialists dedicates themselves to understanding your business needs, target audience, and campaign goals. By leveraging these insights, we create a highly tailored business list utilizing over 1500 unique criteria, ensuring your marketing efforts achieve maximum effectiveness. Your success is not just a goal for us; it’s a commitment we take seriously, as we strive to empower you in every step.

Here, you'll discover the most precise business insights to aid in designing and implementing targeted marketing initiatives. DatNex delivers current and trustworthy B2B marketing intelligence. What is the most effective tool in your marketing arsenal? With Lead Builder, marketers gain access to the most engaged B2B data available. Leveraging your marketing expertise can lead to the development of an exceptionally successful strategy. LinkedIn presents an incredible opportunity for marketers. In just one click, you can access all your contact details. This capability empowers you to fulfill your marketing objectives efficiently. Why accept anything less than the best? By strategically scheduling your outreach efforts, you can optimize your time for executing your marketing plans. DatNex uniquely provides the data you need in a tailored format. You have the ability to adjust and fine-tune your specifications using the criteria that suit you best. Soon, you’ll be equipped with reliable, comprehensive data sourced from our extensive database containing over 100 million B2B contacts. With this information, you can seamlessly integrate it into your marketing campaigns according to your specific needs, enhancing your outreach and engagement.

Uncover and connect with your perfect customers by determining and selecting your target demographic, which will significantly improve your outreach initiatives. Provide your sales and marketing teams with accurate and detailed contact information, as attracting new clients is crucial for any expanding organization. Since our founding in 1998, OMI has dedicated itself to helping businesses accomplish this objective efficiently. Our top-tier business contact data has served as a reliable asset for both Fortune 1000 organizations and up-and-coming start-ups, facilitating modern digital marketing approaches that encompass everything from intent tracking and email outreach to display advertising and social media interaction. At OMI, we promote a culture of knowledge exchange; hence, we take pride in educating marketers of all skill levels and organizational structures about the essentials of email marketing and the key contact data that underpins it. By deepening your insight into the elements that drive successful email marketing, we strive to assist you in maximizing your results and attaining higher levels of success in your outreach activities. Our ultimate mission is to empower businesses to fully leverage the capabilities of their marketing strategies, ensuring they remain competitive in an ever-evolving marketplace. Additionally, we believe that continuous learning and adaptation are essential for sustained growth in today's dynamic business environment.

Investigate B2B companies in diverse industries and amplify your lead generation strategies to convert them into dedicated customers. Our comprehensive database allows you to discover B2B enterprises and their contact information without relying on advertisements, incentives, or obsolete leads. With Lead Scrape, you can effortlessly collect thousands of business leads by simply inputting a location and keyword, while the software takes care of the tedious process of identifying quality prospects. Enhance your email marketing campaigns and attract new clientele using the business email addresses you gather. For any organization, ensuring a consistent stream of leads is vital for ongoing prosperity. Lead Scrape functions as a robust tool for lead generation and sales enhancement, meeting the essential need for B2B firms to perpetually identify new opportunities. Although lead generation can be challenging, our software distinguishes itself with its cost-effectiveness, ease of use, and superior lead generation features compared to other options, making it an essential asset for businesses aiming for success. Furthermore, you can be confident that you are armed with the finest tools to successfully navigate the complexities of lead acquisition in the contemporary marketplace. Ultimately, with Lead Scrape, your business can not only survive but thrive in a competitive landscape.

Nymeria simplifies the process of discovering and connecting with individuals. Our online platform offers immediate access to more than 3.5 million user profiles, complete with contact details, biographical information, and social media insights. Organizations worldwide can take advantage of our public API and SDKs, ensuring they have the necessary data to effectively engage with potential customers and partners. With our extensive database, reaching out to the right people for business growth has never been easier.

Each user adheres to a distinct framework regarding quality, delivery, and guarantees. Our mission is to provide timely job signals that facilitate your development. To improve your job posting signals, concentrate on the relevant information (the gold) while filtering out the unnecessary details (the rocks). This approach minimizes the chances of missing out on valuable opportunity signals or leaving your team lacking essential data for efficiency. With more than 25 filtering options available, you can discover unique signals that are exclusive to rocks.gold. Our customer success program is committed to assisting users in refining their data delivery in line with their search preferences. Additionally, you have the ability to establish personalized alerts and tracking systems to remain informed about significant signals or changes from important organizations. You can choose to receive filtered job signals just minutes after they are made available, or you can select timely batch exports to enhance your workflow. By leveraging these tools, you can maintain a competitive edge in your field while effectively navigating the job landscape. It’s essential to stay proactive and engaged with the evolving job market to maximize your opportunities.

Easily navigate through a vast array of clients and businesses by leveraging our extensive range of filters to accurately identify your desired audience. Gather potential leads complete with verified contact details from a database that is consistently updated. You can efficiently arrange your audiences and export them for customized campaigns, enhancing your outreach effectiveness. Our swift database draws from varied sources to ensure the reliability of the data available. Every email address undergoes rigorous verification before you kick off your campaign. With a comprehensive set of filters at your command, you can pinpoint your perfect prospects, facilitating connections with essential contacts. Furthermore, you have the ability to exclude certain prospects at the company and domain levels, which helps you avoid bothering those who do not wish to be contacted, as well as existing customers. By categorizing different groups, you can boost your outreach efforts and refine your communication strategies. You also have the flexibility to upload personalized audiences to tailor your marketing endeavors further. In addition, you can develop multiple templates for your initial outreach and follow-up emails, which simplifies the entire process before linking them to specific campaigns for the best outcomes. This structured approach not only allows for a more individualized method but can also considerably enhance engagement rates. Ultimately, this comprehensive system empowers you to connect more effectively with your target audience.

DeepSales stands at the forefront of sales intelligence and lead generation on a global scale, poised to transform B2B sales through the innovative application of deep learning technology. Our vision at DeepSales is to create an environment where every business can fully harness its sales capabilities by utilizing insightful, data-driven strategies. We are dedicated to remaining at the forefront of sales advancements by offering tools that reduce time spent on data management and increase time dedicated to actual selling. Our diverse range of solutions reimagines the effectiveness of sales operations, as we automate the monotonous processes of data gathering and organization, enabling sales teams to concentrate on their primary strength—closing deals. Furthermore, our real-time suggestions serve as more than just data points; they provide clear pathways to foster meaningful customer interactions and drive successful outcomes in transactions. In this way, we are committed to empowering businesses to achieve their sales objectives through intelligent automation and insightful analytics.

Zintlr functions as a powerful solution for B2B sales intelligence, aimed at helping businesses uncover new opportunities through a vast database that includes more than 250 million contacts from top industry figures, complemented by detailed personality insights. With cutting-edge features like zPersonality and Calendar Intel, Zintlr empowers customized outreach strategies, refines sales approaches, and notably boosts conversion rates, thereby fostering business expansion. Furthermore, the platform's tools enable sales teams to interact more efficiently with prospective customers, ensuring they are well-equipped to meet client needs effectively. This comprehensive approach not only streamlines the sales process but also enhances the overall customer experience.

Uncover your perfect clients by leveraging accurate, dependable, and customized data solutions. With our vast database containing over 400 million B2B sales leads, you'll discover fresh business opportunities that enhance your marketing return on investment. Our verified, real-time B2B healthcare database allows you to pinpoint healthcare professionals and medical equipment suppliers globally. InFynd stands out in delivering outstanding B2B data insights across diverse regions, especially in the United Kingdom, where our expertise gives you a competitive edge. Access data specifically tailored to your sales lead objectives, empowering you to take charge of your Total Addressable Market. You can build bespoke B2B databases spanning various sectors and countries while ensuring unmatched accuracy and direct contact details. By directly engaging with leads and prospective clients within your B2B Total Addressable Market, you set the stage to surpass your sales objectives and foster remarkable business growth. This strategic approach not only streamlines your sales efforts but also radically enhances your overall marketing strategies. Ultimately, harnessing our data solutions can revolutionize your entire sales and marketing paradigm, paving the way for informed and impactful decision-making.

Enhance your prospecting efforts with targeted B2B data that delivers precision. Within just minutes, you can easily export verified phone numbers and up-to-date lead information from LinkedIn Sales Navigator into a CSV format. This method significantly minimizes bounce rates, allowing your email campaigns to soar in effectiveness with minimal effort. With assurance behind each dispatch, you can elevate your email marketing strategies to new heights. Step into a realm of enriched data that guarantees improved conversion rates, featuring verified emails, AI-enhanced personalized messaging, compelling calling scripts, and customized LinkedIn connection requests. Transform your outreach initiatives by prioritizing accuracy while adding a personal touch. Gain comprehensive insights into prospective leads, including their names, job titles, companies, locations, email addresses, and LinkedIn profiles. Such a thorough methodology not only amplifies your prospecting potential but also empowers you to generate a larger volume of leads than previously achievable. Additionally, enhance your B2B marketing approaches with our extensive account listings that provide essential details like company names, employee figures, and LinkedIn URLs. Utilize this treasure trove of information to tailor your marketing strategies effectively and foster greater engagement. By harnessing these rich resources, you can ensure that your outreach truly connects with your intended audience, paving the way for sustained success in your business endeavors.

Uncover invaluable tools that help you pinpoint the perfect audience for your products and services. Our extensive database boasts over 200 million sales leads, encompassing both business (B2B) and consumer (B2C) data, which allows sales and marketing professionals to easily generate and export detailed lists of prospective clients. This cutting-edge platform provides you with all the essential resources to effortlessly compile a customized list of business or consumer prospects that meet the specific needs of your business. You can take advantage of a wide range of features designed to optimize your direct mail, digital, or email marketing campaigns, ensuring they are targeted at a well-defined audience. The process of exporting your leads is straightforward, enabling flexible application in telemarketing, mailers, and various other promotional strategies. As a cloud-based software solution, Salesfully is designed to equip you with the vital tools and data necessary for effective customer acquisition. This subscription-based lead generation service allows you to search for and download an unlimited number of consumer and business sales leads for a single, flat monthly fee, presenting a budget-friendly option for your marketing initiatives. With these powerful capabilities at your disposal, your outreach strategies can achieve unprecedented levels of precision and effectiveness, ultimately driving greater success for your business.

Unlock the power of accurate email addresses and mobile numbers while easily validating your data. Transform your B2B prospecting into a dynamic engine for customer conversions. Swiftly pinpoint high-value leads within your dataset, and allow our live data enrichment service to update your information with the newest insights. Enjoy seamless integration with your favorite spreadsheet software to enable prompt actions. Launch the most impactful campaigns to engage with your target audience. Take advantage of our push-to-webhook functionality to link with automation platforms like Clay and SmartLead. Say goodbye to the obstacles posed by incomplete records, incorrect addresses, and obsolete contact information. Wave farewell to the annoyance of handling partial data and outdated details forever. Provide your team with real-time, dependable data that enhances their decision-making capabilities. Effortlessly improve every entry in your database by incorporating verified data points with a simple click, ensuring your outreach is both precise and effective. The moment to refine your data strategy is now, and the resources you need are readily available. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to elevate your outreach efforts and achieve greater success.

Having all the essential resources readily available greatly accelerates your productivity. SMARTe provides accurate email addresses and phone numbers, along with effortless integrations and a vast international presence. We have completed the necessary research for you, enabling quick access to the contact details you need, so you can incorporate them into your CRM in a matter of moments and kickstart your outreach. This results in heightened efficiency and a decrease in frustration levels. In the North American market, 70% of mobile numbers are easily obtainable, while regions like EMEA, APAC, and LATAM boast a 50% availability, simplifying the cold-calling process immensely. By avoiding gatekeepers and IVR systems, you can initiate conversations via text messages, which helps foster deeper interactions and cuts down on dialing time. You can construct precise lists using advanced criteria such as company size, revenue, and SIC, while enjoying the advantage of accurate contact data, including emails, to effectively qualify and connect with your ideal prospects. Amplify your outreach initiatives by harnessing highly precise and globally compliant information. Employ our advanced filters to create focused prospect lists that allow you to swiftly find reliable and actionable data. You can reveal contact and company information in just a few clicks without needing to leave your current browser tab, keeping you concentrated on meeting your sales objectives. This streamlined methodology not only boosts productivity but also equips you with the tools necessary to achieve your targets with greater success. Additionally, the ability to quickly adapt your approach based on real-time insights ensures that you remain competitive in a dynamic market landscape.

SuperSales is an all-encompassing sales platform powered by AI, aimed at boosting your revenue without needing a substantial sales team. It enables SuperSales agents to systematically manage and prioritize sales initiatives, engage in research and outreach to potential clients, monitor deal status, and oversee your CRM, among various other tasks. By unifying all your scattered go-to-market technology tools—such as lead information, sales engagement, dialers, meeting scheduling, and CRM—into a single powerful platform, SuperSales streamlines the entire sales procedure. This innovative platform encourages collaboration between your sales personnel and AI agents, allowing them to effectively enhance sales interactions and develop a robust pipeline of qualified leads that can convert into revenue. With an extensive lead database containing over 275 million contacts and 75 million companies, SuperSales guarantees that your data is perpetually collected, refined, updated, and validated by intelligent agents. In addition, SuperSales transforms the CRM landscape for a future-focused, AI-driven environment by integrating the systems of record and action, with AI agents seamlessly managing your customer data. This groundbreaking strategy not only boosts productivity but also empowers sales teams to concentrate on cultivating relationships and successfully closing deals, ultimately leading to greater overall success.

upcell is a modern sales intelligence company built to eliminate the bloat, cost, and inefficiency of traditional B2B data platforms. At its core is a lightweight Chrome extension that allows sales reps to capture LinkedIn leads in one click, enrich contact data in real time, and sync everything directly to their CRM or engagement platform—without jumping between tools, tabs, or spreadsheets. Legacy data providers are built for complexity. They bundle dozens of features most teams never use, charge per seat, and require constant training and upkeep. As a result, reps avoid the platform, data gets siloed, and RevOps teams are forced to cobble together workarounds using multiple vendors and manual processes. The outcome? Slower teams, higher costs, and disconnected systems. upcell is designed to break that pattern. Instead of forcing reps into another platform, we bring the workflow to them. Our Chrome extension lives directly on top of LinkedIn and routes clean, enriched data to the tools teams already use—Salesforce, HubSpot, Outreach, Salesloft, Gong, and more. RevOps teams stay in control with flexible enrichment settings and field mapping, while reps stay in flow with zero disruption. In addition to the Chrome extension, upcell also offers a powerful data API that gives organizations access to verified contact data, mobile numbers, business emails, and actionable insights like champion tracking and intent signals—all without paying for bloated features they don’t need. The result is a leaner sales motion, faster adoption, and dramatically lower spend—without sacrificing data coverage or accuracy. upcell helps modern GTM teams do more with less and finally take control of their data stack.

Surfe revolutionizes the LinkedIn prospecting experience by enabling users to effortlessly capture, synchronize, and enhance their contacts all in one platform. With a simple click, users can add potential clients directly to their CRM, eliminating the need to toggle between different tabs. The platform's advanced cascade engine investigates over 15 premium sources, including Apollo, Hunter, RocketReach, and Dropcontact, to obtain verified email addresses and phone numbers directly from LinkedIn profiles. To further engage users, Surfe offers AI-generated message templates designed for personalized LinkedIn messages or InMails, which can significantly boost conversion rates. Among its many features are tools for tracking job changes, allowing for the maintenance of current CRM information, and the ability to export contact lists from LinkedIn into a CRM with a single click, along with syncing LinkedIn messages to effectively monitor response rates. Additionally, Surfe integrates smoothly with top CRMs such as HubSpot, Salesforce, Copper, Pipedrive, Salesloft, and Outreach, creating a cohesive and efficient sales workflow. This all-in-one solution not only increases productivity but also equips sales professionals with the means to forge stronger connections with their prospects, ultimately leading to greater success in their sales endeavors. The user-friendly interface and powerful capabilities of Surfe make it an indispensable tool in modern sales strategies.

Enrow leverages cutting-edge artificial intelligence and distinctive technologies to effectively find, confirm, and improve contact information. Users can simply input a name to quickly receive a validated email address, achieving a 30% boost in successful matches when compared to other services. The platform includes an email verification component that guarantees the legitimacy of addresses, helping users avoid spam folders and improving the deliverability of their email campaigns. By offering unmatched discovery rates and low bounce rates, Enrow sets itself apart in the sales technology arena, adopting a customer-centric model that only charges for successful email finds while providing refunds for any unsuccessful searches. Moreover, its catch-all validation method ensures the highest email finding rate on the market, making it an essential tool for any outreach campaign. Enrow also features an API that allows users to automate the search for valid email addresses, which streamlines the creation of automated workflows for both bulk and individual email retrieval, complete with webhooks for immediate results. This automation capability not only enhances efficiency but also guarantees that businesses can scale their outreach initiatives effectively while preserving the accuracy of their contact databases. With such robust features, Enrow emerges as a vital resource for organizations seeking to optimize their communication strategies.

LeadRocks is a reliable B2B contact database aimed at improving your lead generation strategies. By applying various filters like job title, location, company name, industry, and team size, you can swiftly identify key leads that align with your specifications. The platform offers accurate and actionable contact details that are crucial for successful prospecting. With built-in email verification on its dashboard, it enables you to validate email addresses and export your findings in CSV format, facilitating seamless outreach processes. Additionally, LeadRocks allows users to create personalized email marketing campaigns, complete with options for scheduled follow-ups, and provides real-time analytics to monitor essential metrics such as emails sent, opened, clicked, and replied to. If you possess a list of LinkedIn contacts, the data enrichment feature lets you upload your file to receive comprehensive contact details in return. Moreover, the platform includes a Chrome extension compatible with LinkedIn, which offers immediate access to email addresses and phone numbers directly from profile pages, significantly boosting your capability to connect with potential leads. This extensive array of features makes LeadRocks an indispensable asset for any organization aiming to refine their outreach efforts while maximizing efficiency. As businesses continue to adapt to the evolving landscape, tools like LeadRocks can play a pivotal role in ensuring sustained growth and engagement.

Enrich-CRM is a sophisticated CRM enhancement tool designed to provide timely updates that ensure the reliability, completeness, and functionality of both contact and company data. This platform elevates CRM entries by automatically incorporating up to 100 data points for individual contacts, including job title, seniority, location, email, and LinkedIn profile, as well as up to 200 data points for companies that encompass details such as firmographics, financial information, technology stack, and traffic analysis. It diligently monitors job changes through LinkedIn activity, allowing for smooth updates of contact details while also triggering workflows aimed at re-engaging former clients or preventing potential customer loss. Furthermore, Enrich-CRM integrates seamlessly with HubSpot and connects to over 3,000 applications via platforms like Zapier, Make, and n8n, while also providing a custom API for unique business needs. By utilizing proprietary algorithms that conduct real-time web crawls, the system guarantees access to fresh, standardized data without relying on obsolete static databases, ensuring compliance with GDPR regulations in the process. This robust functionality not only improves operational efficiency but also equips businesses with the ability to make well-informed decisions based on the most up-to-date information available, ultimately driving better customer relationships and enhancing overall performance.

A-Leads is a cutting-edge platform designed for lead intelligence that offers real-time verified B2B contact and account details, utilizing a pricing structure that charges solely for leads meeting their stringent quality benchmarks. This platform boasts an extensive collection of global contacts, all meticulously verified for precision, and is equipped with live intent signals and sophisticated filters to aid in targeting based on numerous criteria such as job title, company size, and geographical location. A-Leads guarantees that users pay only for leads associated with a legitimate email or phone number, thus maximizing cost efficiency. Notable features include instant lead exports, unlimited rollover credits for any leads that go unused, and adherence to GDPR and CCPA regulations for global outreach efforts. The intuitive interface facilitates rapid segmentation and smooth integration with existing outreach frameworks, making it accessible for users of all skill levels. Transparency is key, as A-Leads provides live time-stamps to showcase data currency, automated verification systems, and user feedback tools to maintain high accuracy levels. Many clients, from agencies to sales teams, have reported faster outreach, reduced bounce rates, and enhanced targeting effectiveness compared to conventional data solutions, reinforcing A-Leads' reputation as a top choice for successful lead generation. With its commitment to innovation and user satisfaction, A-Leads is poised to reshape the landscape of B2B lead intelligence.