List of the Top 25 Development Frameworks for JavaScript in 2025

A multitude of organizations spanning different industries employs Electron to develop applications that work across multiple platforms. If you are adept at designing websites using JavaScript, HTML, and CSS, you can easily transition to building desktop applications. Electron acts as a framework that streamlines the process of creating native software by utilizing web technologies, allowing developers to focus on the core functionalities of their applications while it manages more intricate tasks. By incorporating Chromium and Node.js, Electron empowers developers to use familiar web technologies for their applications. This open-source framework, which is backed by the OpenJS Foundation and an active community of contributors, ensures broad compatibility with Mac, Windows, and Linux, facilitating smooth builds and execution on these operating systems. To kickstart your journey with Electron, take advantage of the wealth of resources designed to guide you through the process of encapsulating your web application in Electron, accessing a variety of APIs, and generating installers. Furthermore, the Electron Fiddle tool presents an enjoyable way to create and experiment with small-scale Electron projects, fostering both your learning and creativity in app development. Overall, with Electron, not only is the development process made more manageable, but it also greatly enhances the potential for innovation in software creation. Engaging with this framework can lead to exciting new projects as you explore its capabilities.

Express is a versatile and lightweight framework for web applications built on Node.js, crafted to provide a rich set of features that cater to both mobile and web development. It offers developers an extensive collection of HTTP utility methods and middleware, which streamline the process of building robust APIs. By maintaining a minimalistic approach to core web application functionalities, Express ensures that developers can easily access and utilize the fundamental features of Node.js. Importantly, it does not enforce any specific database connections, granting developers the freedom to integrate with nearly any database using third-party Node modules. Furthermore, in Express, a 404 response is purposefully not classified as an error; instead, it indicates that all routes and middleware have been processed without producing a response. This distinctive treatment of 404 responses emphasizes Express’s commitment to simplicity and transparency in web application development. By concentrating on essential features and enabling developers to build on them, Express empowers users to create customized solutions that effectively address their unique requirements while also promoting an efficient development process. This approach not only enhances productivity but also encourages innovation within the developer community.

QUnit is a powerful and accessible JavaScript testing framework built with simplicity in mind. Its installation is straightforward, requiring no configuration for Node.js projects and only minor tweaks for browser-based applications. You can run your tests in multiple environments, including Node.js, web browsers, or even web workers, thus allowing you to validate your code in its intended context. The framework offers flexible APIs for custom assertions, runners, and reporters, enabling you to customize it according to specific needs. Onboarding with QUnit in Node.js is quick; simply install the QUnit package using npm. After installation, you can start the test suite through the QUnit command line interface. It’s recommended to run the QUnit command via an npm script, which efficiently finds the QUnit command within your local dependencies. To better understand test organization and assertions, consult the available API documentation. Moreover, QUnit follows the Node.js Long-term Support (LTS) schedule, ensuring compatibility with the latest, active LTS, and maintenance LTS releases, thus guaranteeing long-term reliability for your applications. This dedicated support makes QUnit a top choice for developers who prioritize a trustworthy testing framework, further solidifying its reputation in the development community.

Mocha functions seamlessly within the browser environment and each new version provides updated builds for both ./mocha.js and ./mocha.css, essential for browser integration. To signal that it should wait for a callback before concluding a test, developers include a parameter, often called done, within the it() function. This callback can either accept an Error instance or its subclass, or a falsy value; any other input will trigger an error, generally resulting in a test failure. Reporters in Mocha require awareness of the total test count before execution begins, but this information is unavailable in parallel mode, as test files are loaded only when set to run. In contrast, serial mode allows for live streaming of test results as they come in. Meanwhile, in parallel mode, reporter output is buffered, leading to reports being produced only after each test file has completed, which means results will be shown in segments while still conveying the same data. If a particular test file exhibits slow performance, it can cause notable delays during the testing process. Therefore, grasping these distinctions is crucial for developers aiming to optimize their strategies for managing test performance and understanding output effectively, ultimately leading to a more efficient testing workflow.

The Windows UI Library (WinUI) is a native framework aimed at improving user experiences (UX) for desktop applications as well as those built on the Universal Windows Platform (UWP). By incorporating the Fluent Design System into all aspects, from controls to visual elements, WinUI guarantees that applications provide a harmonious, user-friendly, and accessible interface that aligns with modern design trends. It supports the creation of both brand new applications and the upgrading of existing ones, enabling developers to start fresh or effortlessly adapt their current MFC, WinForms, or WPF applications using familiar programming languages like C++, C#, Visual Basic, and JavaScript (via React Native for Windows). This adaptability allows developers to apply contemporary design principles without straying from their established coding methods. Consequently, WinUI not only streamlines the development workflow but also significantly enhances user interaction with the applications, fostering a more engaging and satisfying experience. As a result, users are likely to appreciate the thoughtful design and seamless functionality that WinUI brings to their everyday applications.

Organize your application effectively by utilizing compact Views that enhance structure and clarity. Marionette streamlines the creation of complex layouts from these smaller building blocks, making the process significantly more intuitive. With features such as templateHelpers and a declarative UI hash, you may find it challenging to return to previous methodologies. This approach encourages the sharing of sophisticated UI interactions across various views, promoting consistency and efficiency. Behaviors act like mixins but help to avoid the common issues associated with property conflicts. You can facilitate smooth communication between different components of your application through a strong messaging system. Additionally, you can design classes that replicate the same API as your views, as Marionette Objects include features like extend, events, and initialize, among others. The Marionette community thrives on its friendly and engaging discussions within the Backbone framework, fostering a collaborative environment. By shifting your emphasis away from the intricacies of the framework, you can better concentrate on developing your application itself. This ensures that your coding experience remains fluid and productive. Embracing modular design not only enhances your workflow but also allows your creativity to truly shine. The flexibility and structure provided by Marionette can transform how you approach application development.

Create high-quality, production-ready applications using Node.js in a matter of weeks rather than months. Sails is recognized as a premier MVC framework for Node.js, designed to emulate the familiar MVC architecture of frameworks such as Ruby on Rails while catering to the demands of modern applications, which includes support for data-driven APIs and scalable service-oriented architecture. By using Sails, developers can easily construct customized, enterprise-level applications that leverage JavaScript, the same language their team already uses for front-end development. Integrated within Sails is a robust Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) tool known as Waterline, which simplifies data access across diverse databases through a unified layer. The framework also includes pre-built blueprints that expedite backend development, allowing for rapid app creation without needing extensive coding. Furthermore, Sails automatically interprets incoming socket messages to ensure compatibility with all application routes, streamlining real-time communication. To enhance your development experience even further, Sails offers commercial support aimed at accelerating project timelines and ensuring adherence to coding best practices during the development lifecycle. By utilizing its extensive features, Sails enables developers to concentrate on crafting innovative solutions while minimizing the distractions of technical hurdles, making it an invaluable tool in modern web development. Additionally, the community surrounding Sails provides a wealth of resources and shared knowledge, further facilitating developer success and collaboration.

The Grails® framework stands out as a comprehensive web application framework that utilizes Groovy and is tailored for the JVM, built on the solid foundation of Spring Boot. By prioritizing convention-over-configuration, it offers intuitive defaults and opinionated APIs, making it especially easy for Java developers to understand and use. The framework capitalizes on the robust features of Spring Boot, including its efficient dependency injection capabilities, which significantly boosts productivity and simplifies the development process. It also facilitates seamless integration and interaction with Java, as well as existing Java EE containers, and the JVM environment itself. Powered by Apache Groovy, Grails is designed to enhance developer productivity through its optional typing and dynamic features, while also accommodating static typing and compilation when necessary. Additionally, the Grails framework includes GORM, a powerful data access toolkit that streamlines interactions with various data sources, providing a rich set of APIs for both relational and non-relational databases. Supporting a variety of implementations, GORM works with well-known databases such as Hibernate (SQL), MongoDB, Cassandra, and Neo4j, making it a flexible option for developers dealing with different data storage needs. As a result, the Grails framework is well-positioned as an essential asset for contemporary web development on the JVM, ensuring developers can create efficient applications with ease and confidence. Its ability to adapt to various project requirements further enhances its appeal in the ever-evolving landscape of web technologies.

Investigate libraries and frameworks that work harmoniously with Native Image to elevate your development process. By leveraging Graal, a cutting-edge optimizing compiler, you can create more efficient and streamlined code that requires fewer computational resources. Compiling Java applications into native binaries in advance allows for instantaneous startup times and peak performance without the need for warmup periods. You can also integrate the best features and libraries from various widely-used languages into a single application with minimal overhead. Moreover, it provides the ability to debug, monitor, profile, and optimize resource consumption not only in Java but across different programming languages as well. The high-performance JIT compiler integrated within GraalVM produces optimized native machine code that enhances execution speed, minimizes the generation of garbage, and lowers CPU usage through advanced compiler optimizations and aggressive inlining techniques. These improvements ultimately result in applications that run faster and utilize fewer resources, leading to a significant reduction in expenses associated with cloud services and infrastructure. This outstanding efficiency not only promotes a more sustainable methodology for software development but also contributes to better resource management practices in the industry. Overall, the combination of these tools and techniques creates a robust environment for developers seeking to maximize performance and efficiency.

Astro is an all-inclusive web framework designed for unparalleled speed and performance. It allows you to pull content from any platform and deploy it seamlessly while making use of your favorite UI components and libraries. With its exceptional optimization features, Astro enhances your website's performance beyond that of other frameworks. The cutting-edge zero-JS frontend architecture allows you to boost conversion rates and achieve better SEO results. Specifically designed for content management, Astro facilitates effortless data access from any CMS and supports local development through type-safe Markdown and MDX APIs. Whether you are building a personal blog or a professional site, Astro’s integrated Markdown support and content APIs ensure a smooth user experience. Stand out with an incredibly fast site that improves your SEO ranking. Agencies rely on Astro to create websites that feature impressive speed and efficiency. You gain complete control over your frontend code, enabling extensive customization for each project. In today's fast-paced business landscape, time is money, so it’s essential to deliver an outstanding shopping experience to your customers while accelerating business growth. Showcase your work effectively with a high-performing portfolio that allows others to connect quickly with you and your creations. Furthermore, by leveraging Astro, you can utilize modern web technologies to enhance user engagement and satisfaction while keeping your projects adaptable. This flexibility allows you to stay ahead of the competition in an ever-evolving digital environment.

Yii is a highly efficient, secure, and speedy PHP framework that strikes a balance between flexibility and practicality, allowing for effective initial operation with sensible defaults. It significantly minimizes repetitive coding tasks; however, the creative essence of system design remains your responsibility, often initiated by developing a comprehensive database schema. The use of migrations is the optimal method for this process, ensuring smooth transitions and version control. Yii enhances functionality while keeping its overhead low, and its thoughtful defaults combined with integrated tools enable developers to build robust and secure applications with ease. Thanks to user-friendly yet powerful APIs and code generation features, you can produce a greater amount of code in less time. As a flexible web development framework, Yii caters to a diverse range of web applications crafted in PHP. Its modular architecture and sophisticated caching systems make it especially suitable for large-scale projects, including portals, forums, content management systems (CMS), ecommerce platforms, and RESTful services, among others. Ultimately, Yii serves as a formidable partner for developers seeking to improve their workflow and boost productivity across various web development endeavors, ensuring that they can meet the dynamic demands of modern web applications. With its extensive features and capabilities, Yii not only simplifies the development process but also helps maintain high standards of performance and security.

Enhance your development process with F3, a streamlined and intuitive PHP micro-framework designed for optimal speed and ease of use. Its minimalist approach allows you to concentrate on your tasks without being sidetracked by unnecessary features. With a smooth learning curve, F3 facilitates cost savings on training expenditures, making it ideal for both novices and seasoned PHP developers aiming to quickly build applications. The framework requires no complex installation procedures or intricate configurations, which contributes to its remarkable accessibility. This robust framework includes a well-rounded toolkit and has a lightweight code base of around 90kb, simplifying the mastery of its functionalities. Take advantage of its built-in features to design applications that are not only functional but also visually appealing. F3 offers a solid foundation, a well-established code base, and a user-friendly methodology for developing web applications. Beneath its simple exterior, you will find an effective web development toolkit, high-speed URL routing, a multi-protocol caching system, built-in code highlighting, and support for multilingual projects, making it a flexible option for developers. In embracing F3, you can confidently create dynamic web solutions that truly engage users and provide them with exceptional experiences. Its commitment to performance and ease of use ensures that you can deliver powerful applications without the typical frustrations of web development.

SvelteKit is a robust framework designed for the rapid development of efficient and resilient web applications that leverage the Svelte library. It effectively addresses common development challenges by providing solutions for routing, server-side rendering, data fetching, service workers, and TypeScript support, among other features. By default, applications built with SvelteKit utilize server-side rendering, which significantly enhances initial loading speeds and offers benefits for search engine optimization, while also permitting a transition to client-side navigation to enrich the user experience. The framework is flexible, allowing developers to start with basic features and gradually integrate more advanced capabilities as needed. Built on Vite, SvelteKit delivers a vibrant and feature-rich development environment, complete with tools like hot module replacement. Essentially, Svelte enables developers to craft interactive UI components—such as navigation menus, comment sections, or contact forms—that users can interact with directly in their browsers. The Svelte compiler adeptly converts these components into JavaScript that generates the necessary HTML and CSS, ensuring both performance and seamless integration. This makes SvelteKit a highly appealing option for developers of all skill levels aiming to elevate their web development endeavors, making it easier to create high-quality applications that meet diverse user needs effectively. Ultimately, SvelteKit combines efficiency with flexibility, setting a solid foundation for innovative web solutions.

Luigi acts as a powerful micro-frontend framework specifically designed for enterprises, aiding developers in the creation of modular, scalable, and integrated user interfaces and web applications. It efficiently dismantles monolithic web applications into separate UI components that parallel the modularity found in backend systems, thereby significantly improving the user experience across various development environments. This framework operates independently of specific technologies, facilitating the seamless integration of UI modules from a multitude of external sources while also allowing for the secure incorporation of new features from clients or third-party providers. By embracing this modular strategy, organizations can allocate the comprehensive development of features among different teams, enabling them to quickly and autonomously construct, deploy, maintain, and operate their individual solutions. In addition, Luigi reduces the risk associated with technology dependencies, allowing businesses to swiftly respond to new trends and shifts in the market. This adaptability not only supports the efficient evolution of digital products but also empowers organizations to sustain a competitive advantage in a rapidly changing digital landscape. Moreover, the collaborative nature of Luigi encourages innovation and creativity, fostering an environment where teams can thrive and deliver exceptional user experiences.

Wasp is an all-encompassing web application framework that aims to speed up the development cycle by reducing the necessity for repetitive boilerplate code. Utilizing React for the client-side, Node.js for the server-side, and Prisma for database management, it enables developers to focus on the essential features of their applications. The framework's user-friendly declarative syntax and straightforward configuration allow developers to define the overarching structure of their application using a .wasp file, while Wasp manages the more labor-intensive aspects like routing, authentication, and API handling. The primary goal of Wasp is to simplify the app development journey without sacrificing flexibility, making it ideal for building both minimum viable products and complete production-ready applications. Furthermore, Wasp's carefully crafted design promotes a more productive development environment, empowering developers to explore new ideas and refine their projects more efficiently. This innovative approach not only enhances the development experience but also encourages rapid prototyping and iteration, which are crucial in today's fast-paced tech landscape.

Expo is a versatile open-source platform that allows developers to craft universal native applications using React. It encompasses an extensive suite of tools and services aimed at simplifying the processes of development, review, and deployment. With Expo, developers can either start fresh with new projects or incorporate existing React Native applications, taking advantage of features such as file-based routing and TypeScript support to create stack and modal screens with minimal setup. Its fast refresh functionality enables real-time updates on devices through the Expo Go app, enhancing the development experience. Additionally, developers have the option to utilize any library, SDK, or write custom native code, providing unrestricted access to device APIs. Furthermore, Expo promotes collaboration among team members by allowing role-based access, generating QR codes for feature previews, and integrating seamlessly with GitHub to facilitate efficient pull request reviews. This combination of features not only accelerates the development workflow but also enhances communication and productivity within teams.

Vanilla JS stands out as a quick, efficient, and versatile framework ideal for developing exceptional and robust JavaScript applications. The dedicated Vanilla JS team highlights its remarkable lightweight nature, making it the most minimal framework accessible today; thanks to our effective deployment approach, your users' browsers will have Vanilla JS preloaded into memory prior to even accessing your website. This remarkable framework has gained such widespread popularity that browsers have been preloading it for more than ten years, enhancing the user experience significantly. Its enduring presence and efficiency continue to attract developers looking for a seamless solution.

There are no associated costs, and it functions seamlessly across various platforms. As an open-source solution, it provides a robust development environment for application creation. You can build native applications for Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows all from a single codebase. Developers have the flexibility to write .NET applications using C#, F#, or Visual Basic. Your skills, coding methodologies, and preferred libraries can be utilized in all .NET environments. For those interested in exploring the features of .NET further, there are free video resources available. The open-source aspect of .NET is significantly bolstered by community contributions, which we truly value. This collaborative approach not only promotes innovation but also encourages ongoing enhancements to the platform. Ultimately, the shared effort of many developers leads to a richer and more effective ecosystem for everyone involved.

Molybden SDK serves as a versatile tool designed for developing contemporary and secure desktop applications that operate across various platforms. Featuring an interface based on HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, it provides numerous functionalities to help generate projects with diverse templates and streamline processes such as building, branding, packaging, signing, and notarizing applications. Additionally, it facilitates the creation of installers for macOS, Windows, and Linux, as well as automated updates for apps. With Molybden, developers can easily transform their web applications or websites into desktop applications while also crafting apps that utilize HTML/CSS interfaces or employ modern frontend frameworks like React, Vue, and Angular for their user interfaces. This flexibility empowers programmers to leverage their existing skills and tools, making the transition to desktop app development more seamless and efficient.

Upgrade your ships with all essential tools to build a fully operational app that is ready for production. Organize your pages seamlessly, just as you would arrange files in a desktop folder. Employ simple JavaScript functions to efficiently access and store your data. Design reusable components using HTML alongside scoped CSS to enhance organization. Implement client-side interactions specifically where they enhance the user experience. Create server-rendered custom elements that can transition effortlessly into interactive web components. Enhance simplifies the workflow, guiding you to execute tasks correctly. Start with a version that caters to all users and incrementally introduce interactive features from that solid groundwork. The web platform is equipped with everything you need and maintains its timelessness. Move away from traditional throbbers and loading screens by cutting out unnecessary framework bloat, concentrating on only the vital code. As you explore Enhance, you are gaining development skills that will remain relevant as the web evolves. Applications built with Enhance are designed with deployment in mind, ensuring they are ready when the time comes. When you're set to launch, we are here to assist you with Begin, guaranteeing a smooth transition to the live environment. With Enhance, you aren't merely building apps; you are laying the groundwork for a sustainable future in web development, ensuring your projects are both innovative and adaptable. This approach not only fosters creativity but also promotes longevity in your development practices.

The modular design offers exceptional adaptability by enabling the incorporation of diverse libraries. This versatile framework acts as a solid base for various server-side applications, leveraging the most recent advancements in JavaScript and bringing design patterns and proven solutions to the Node.js landscape. Functioning as an extensive development toolkit, it supports the building of scalable server-side applications effectively. Over the past few years, Node.js has established JavaScript as the leading language for web development, relevant for both frontend and backend tasks. This evolution has given rise to remarkable frameworks like Angular, React, and Vue, which boost developer productivity and facilitate the swift creation of rapid, testable, and scalable frontend applications. However, despite the wealth of outstanding libraries, utilities, and tools available for Node and server-side JavaScript, a significant challenge persists—specifically, the architectural issue that remains inadequately tackled. This situation underscores the necessity for more effective solutions that can enhance and refine the overall architecture of server-side development, ensuring that it meets the demands of modern applications more efficiently. As the landscape of web development continues to evolve, addressing this architectural gap will be crucial for future advancements.

TypeORM is a flexible Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) library that functions seamlessly on multiple platforms, such as NodeJS, Browser, Cordova, PhoneGap, Ionic, React Native, NativeScript, Expo, and Electron, and supports both TypeScript and JavaScript (ES5, ES6, ES7, ES8). The tool aims to harness the latest advancements in JavaScript while providing additional functionalities that streamline the development of a wide range of applications needing database integration, from straightforward projects with few tables to intricate enterprise systems managing several databases. In contrast to other JavaScript ORMs, TypeORM supports both Active Record and Data Mapper patterns, granting developers the ability to construct high-quality, loosely coupled, scalable, and maintainable applications that enhance their efficiency. This adaptability enables teams to select the architectural approach that aligns best with their project requirements, enhancing TypeORM's attractiveness to a diverse array of development teams. Ultimately, TypeORM's comprehensive feature set and flexibility position it as a leading choice for developers looking to build robust applications with ease.

Feathers is built to effortlessly connect with a variety of backend technologies, offering comprehensive support for multiple databases from the start and compatibility with numerous frontend frameworks like React, VueJS, Angular, and React Native, in addition to mobile platforms such as Android and iOS. You can quickly create prototypes in just minutes and progress to fully operational production applications within a few days. Its cutting-edge architecture allows developers to focus on developing APIs and real-time applications with maximum efficiency. With automatically generated scalable HTTP and real-time APIs, you are well-prepared for any future upgrades. Feathers can be employed with NodeJS, directly in the browser, via React Native, or any preferred API client, showcasing its adaptability to work with any database. This extensive out-of-the-box support ensures a smooth link between your API and any frontend framework of your choice. Specifically designed for TypeScript, Feathers balances the need for a structured environment for complex application development while preserving the flexibility that prevents disruption in your workflow. With a rich ecosystem of plugins at your disposal, integrating the precise features you need becomes straightforward, solidifying its status as a formidable resource for developers. In summary, Feathers not only streamlines the development process but also empowers you to efficiently bring your creative concepts to fruition, tailored to meet the specific demands of your project. Furthermore, its extensive community support provides additional resources and guidance to enhance your development experience.

Laminas is a powerful PHP framework tailored for enterprise-level applications, boasting an array of components that enhance its functionality. These components facilitate crucial tasks such as dependency injection, event dispatching, input validation and filtering, pagination, navigation, and the creation and interpretation of feeds, among other vital features. Developers can create PHP middleware applications that adhere to PSR-7 and PSR-15 standards, selecting from various options for routing and templating, as well as their preferred dependency injection container. It is possible to construct RESTful APIs using recognized standards, benefiting from built-in capabilities for validation, authentication, authorization, and versioning. Known for its reliability in handling mission-critical and high-traffic applications, Laminas is fully compatible with PHP 7, ensuring a modern development environment. Security is a priority for the framework, offering password storage and AES-256 encryption for data protection. Furthermore, Laminas has been fine-tuned for performance, operating up to four times faster than its version 2 predecessors, which greatly enhances the user experience. The Laminas API tools also provide JSON formats that can easily integrate with various mobile frameworks, further broadening the scope of application development. This extensive range of features positions Laminas as an attractive option for developers aiming to create dynamic, secure, and high-performance web applications that meet today's demanding requirements.

Inertia.js functions as a framework that enables developers to build modern single-page applications by leveraging established server-side routing and controllers. It streamlines the process of developing fully client-rendered SPAs, alleviating many of the complexities that typically arise with such applications. By removing the necessity for client-side routing or separate APIs, Inertia.js allows developers to continue utilizing their familiar controllers and page views without interruption. Acting as a conduit between traditional server-side frameworks and contemporary frontend technologies, it offers official client-side adapters for React, Vue, and Svelte, as well as server-side adapters for Laravel, Rails, and Phoenix. This innovative approach not only permits the crafting of modern SPAs but also maximizes the use of existing server-side practices. Importantly, Inertia is not meant to supplant existing server-side or client-side frameworks; rather, it is intended to enhance them. You can envision Inertia as a vital link that integrates the two domains of web development. Through its implementation of adapters, Inertia simplifies workflows and improves the overall developer experience. By utilizing this framework, developers gain the advantage of both worlds, allowing them to work with increased efficiency and a sense of familiarity in their processes. Ultimately, Inertia.js represents a forward-thinking solution that bridges the gap between traditional and modern web development techniques.