List of the Top Distributed Databases in 2025 - Page 2

ScyllaDB is an exemplary database solution tailored for applications that require exceptional performance and low latency, specifically addressing the needs of data-heavy operations. It enables teams to leverage the increasing processing power of contemporary infrastructures, effectively eliminating barriers to scaling as data volumes grow. Unlike traditional database systems, ScyllaDB is a distributed NoSQL database that ensures complete compatibility with both Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB, while also featuring innovative architectural advancements that enhance user experience at significantly lower costs. More than 400 pioneering companies, such as Disney+ Hotstar, Expedia, FireEye, Discord, Zillow, Starbucks, Comcast, and Samsung, depend on ScyllaDB to meet their complex database challenges. In addition to its robust capabilities, ScyllaDB is available in multiple formats, including a free open-source edition, a fully-supported enterprise version, and a managed database-as-a-service (DBaaS) that operates across various cloud platforms, providing flexibility to suit a wide array of user requirements. This adaptability not only positions ScyllaDB as a leading choice but also encourages organizations to enhance their database performance and efficiency in an increasingly data-driven landscape.

IBM Cloudant® is a powerful distributed database specifically designed to handle the intense workloads typical of large-scale, fast-growing web and mobile applications. As a fully managed solution on IBM Cloud™, it comes with a service level agreement (SLA) that supports the independent scaling of throughput and storage. You can efficiently launch an instance, create databases, and modify throughput and storage capacities as required to meet your application's evolving needs. Additionally, it provides robust data security measures, including encryption and optional user-defined key management through IBM Key Protect, alongside seamless integration with IBM Identity and Access Management. With an emphasis on both performance and disaster recovery, Cloudant ensures uninterrupted availability by distributing data across various availability zones and six regions, making it a suitable option for mission-critical applications. This strategic data distribution not only boosts application performance but also protects against possible data loss, allowing your applications to operate consistently and reliably. Moreover, the versatility of Cloudant makes it adaptable for various use cases, ensuring that businesses can leverage its capabilities to meet their unique demands.

Effortlessly scale your operations without limitations: This globally distributed database adheres to ACID principles and takes charge of replication, sharding, and transaction management, allowing you to quickly adjust to fluctuating usage patterns and enhance your product's growth. Built on the sturdy and dependable infrastructure provided by Google, Cloud Spanner has demonstrated its effectiveness through extensive deployment across various Google services that serve billions of users worldwide. With an exceptional availability rate of up to 99.999%, it guarantees zero downtime even during scheduled maintenance or schema modifications. By alleviating the burden of often-overlooked tasks, Cloud Spanner streamlines the experience for IT and database administrators who are frequently inundated with the complexities of database management. Now, with a few simple clicks, you can set up or expand a globally replicated database, drastically reducing your database maintenance expenses. Consequently, teams are empowered to dedicate their resources towards innovation instead of being bogged down by everyday operational hurdles. This transformative approach not only enhances productivity but also fosters a culture of creativity and progress within your organization.

Greenplum Database® is recognized as a cutting-edge, all-encompassing open-source data warehouse solution. It shines in delivering quick and powerful analytics on data sets that can scale to petabytes. Tailored specifically for big data analytics, the system is powered by a sophisticated cost-based query optimizer that guarantees outstanding performance for analytical queries on large data sets. Operating under the Apache 2 license, we express our heartfelt appreciation to all current contributors and warmly welcome new participants to join our collaborative efforts. In the Greenplum Database community, all contributions are cherished, no matter how small, and we wholeheartedly promote various forms of engagement. This platform acts as an open-source, massively parallel data environment specifically designed for analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence initiatives. Users can rapidly create and deploy models aimed at addressing intricate challenges in areas like cybersecurity, predictive maintenance, risk management, and fraud detection, among many others. Explore the possibilities of a fully integrated, feature-rich open-source analytics platform that fosters innovation and drives progress in numerous fields. Additionally, the community thrives on collaboration, ensuring continuous improvement and adaptation to emerging technologies in data analytics.

The cornerstone of developing intelligent systems is the database, with Grakn exemplifying a highly advanced knowledge graph database. It boasts a remarkably intuitive and expressive data schema, enabling the creation of hierarchies, hyper-entities, hyper-relations, and rules for constructing comprehensive knowledge models. Grakn employs an intelligent language that performs logical inferences on various data types, relationships, attributes, and complex patterns in real-time across both distributed and stored data. Additionally, it includes integrated distributed analytics algorithms, such as Pregel and MapReduce, which users can easily access through simple queries within the language. The system abstracts low-level patterns effectively, making it easier to articulate intricate constructs while ensuring that query execution is optimized automatically. By utilizing Grakn KGMS and Workbase, businesses can efficiently expand their knowledge graphs. Moreover, this distributed database is designed to operate optimally across a network of computers by employing strategies like partitioning and replication, which guarantees consistent scalability and performance. Ultimately, Grakn not only streamlines the management of complex data but also enhances the overall capability of intelligent systems.

GaussDB (for MySQL) is an advanced distributed database service designed specifically for enterprise use, maintaining compatibility with MySQL. Its unique architecture distinguishes itself by separating compute and storage components, employing data functions virtualization (DFV) storage that can dynamically expand to support up to 128 TB for each database instance. The architecture minimizes the risk of data loss while enabling the system to manage millions of queries per second (QPS) and facilitating cross-AZ deployments. This service combines the high efficiency and reliability found in commercial databases with the flexibility typically associated with open-source systems. By decoupling the compute and storage functions and linking them through RDMA, alongside adopting a “log as database” methodology, users can experience performance that is sevenfold greater than that of conventional open-source databases. Furthermore, for improved read capacity and performance, you can swiftly add up to 15 read replicas to a primary node in a matter of minutes. GaussDB (for MySQL) guarantees complete compatibility with MySQL, enabling businesses to migrate their existing MySQL databases seamlessly without requiring extensive application redesign or sharding, thus making it a prime option for organizations aiming to modernize their database infrastructure. Ultimately, this pioneering service delivers a powerful and effective solution tailored to the demands of contemporary database management. Additionally, its ease of use and robust scalability make it an attractive choice for enterprises of all sizes.

An enterprise-grade database designed for handling time series, documents, and vectors. It allows for the storage of diverse data types while merging the ease and scalability of NoSQL with the capabilities of SQL. CrateDB stands out as a distributed database that executes queries in mere milliseconds, no matter the complexity, data volume, or speed of incoming data. This makes it an ideal solution for organizations that require rapid and efficient data processing.

Smart DIH is a robust data management solution that efficiently provides applications with precise, up-to-date, and comprehensive data, ensuring excellent performance, minimal latency, and a continuously available digital experience. By separating APIs from systems of record, Smart DIH replicates essential data and makes it accessible through an event-driven framework. This innovative approach allows for significantly reduced development timelines for new digital services and enables the platform to effortlessly accommodate millions of simultaneous users, regardless of the underlying IT infrastructure or cloud configurations. On the other hand, XAP Skyline stands out as a distributed in-memory development platform that guarantees transactional integrity while delivering high-speed event-driven processing with microsecond response times. It powers critical business applications that depend on real-time data, such as online trading systems, immediate risk assessment, and data processing for artificial intelligence and advanced language models. This combination of capabilities makes both platforms essential for modern digital enterprises aiming for agility and efficiency.

Design and implement distributed, database-centered enterprise applications that maximize availability, scalability, and performance, with a complete focus on being cloud native. Whether your organization is just starting its transition to cloud-native solutions or is already engaged in a multi-cloud approach, OneDB offers the flexibility, reliability, and ease of use required to meet your application needs. The journey to glean valuable insights and actionable intelligence from your data is greatly facilitated through fully automated database management. This automation significantly reduces the need for specialized technical expertise when bringing new ideas to fruition, thereby helping you stay ahead of the competition. OneDB is particularly suited for application development, providing a broad array of interfaces and APIs alongside support for numerous programming languages, ensuring that developers have everything they require at their fingertips. Additionally, HCL offers the most versatile cloud-native database on the market today, making it an excellent option for enterprises in search of strong solutions. By using OneDB, organizations can simplify their development workflows while reaping the rewards of a highly efficient and responsive database environment. This capability not only enhances productivity but also fosters innovation, allowing businesses to adapt swiftly to changing market demands.

PolarDB is specifically designed for critical database applications that require outstanding speed, high concurrency, and effortless scalability. It supports an impressive capacity of millions of queries each second and can accommodate a database cluster of 100 TB, along with 15 read replicas that maintain low latency. This platform offers performance that outpaces traditional MySQL databases by six times, while also ensuring security, reliability, and availability on par with leading commercial databases, all at a fraction of the cost. The evolution of PolarDB is the result of a decade of honed database technology and best practices, which have proven their worth in high-demand scenarios such as the Alibaba Double 11 Global Shopping Festival. To encourage growth within the developer community, we are excited to announce the launch of Always Free ApsaraDB for PolarDB across all three versions, available for users with a single instance that includes 2 cores and 8GB of memory, plus up to 50GB of storage. Take advantage of this opportunity by registering now and remember to renew each month to maintain this beneficial offer. Additionally, it's important to note that the availability of resources in various regions may fluctuate, so staying updated will be crucial to ensure access to this service as needed. This offering provides an excellent chance for developers to explore advanced database functionalities without incurring costs.

Citus enriches the widely appreciated Postgres experience by offering distributed table capabilities while being entirely open source. It now accommodates both schema-based and row-based sharding, ensuring compatibility with Postgres 16. You can effectively scale Postgres by distributing data and queries, starting with a single Citus node and smoothly incorporating additional nodes and rebalancing shards as your requirements grow. By leveraging parallelism, keeping a larger dataset in memory, boosting I/O bandwidth, and using columnar compression, query performance can be significantly enhanced, achieving speeds up to 300 times or even more. As an extension rather than a separate fork, Citus remains compatible with the latest Postgres versions, allowing you to leverage your existing SQL expertise and tools. Furthermore, it enables you to address infrastructure challenges by managing both transactional and analytical workloads within one database system. Available for free as open source, Citus allows for self-management while also inviting contributions to its development via GitHub. Transitioning your focus from database management to application development becomes easier as you run your applications on Citus within the Azure Cosmos DB for PostgreSQL environment, thus streamlining your workflow. This integration not only boosts efficiency but also empowers developers to harness the full potential of scalable, high-performance database solutions.

To sustain uninterrupted operations, businesses need effective solutions for improving system functionality, accelerating data processing, and guaranteeing reliable storage. In-memory technologies have proven to be valuable assets in tackling these issues. For over ten years, Tarantool has played a pivotal role in helping organizations worldwide develop intelligent caches, data marts, and detailed client profiles while maximizing server efficiency. This strategy not only cuts down storage costs related to credential management compared to standalone solutions but also enhances the overall service quality and security for client applications. Moreover, it reduces data management expenses by decreasing the number of independent systems that store customer identities. By examining user behavior and data insights, businesses can increase sales through faster and more precise product or service recommendations. Furthermore, improving the performance of mobile and web platforms can lead to a significant decrease in user drop-off rates. In larger companies, IT systems frequently operate within a closed network loop, which can create vulnerabilities as data flows without sufficient safeguards. Therefore, it is crucial for organizations to implement comprehensive strategies that not only protect their data but also optimize system performance and reliability. This dual focus can lead to enhanced customer trust and long-term business success.

As the shift towards distributed applications and architectures accelerates, it becomes crucial for your database to evolve in response. Experience the versatility of a distributed SQL database that can be deployed anytime and anywhere, customized to fit your unique needs. Upgrade your existing SQL applications to a powerful multi-node framework that can easily scale up or down based on fluctuating demand. Our Transaction Engines (TEs) and Storage Managers (SMs) work in harmony to ensure ACID compliance across diverse nodes. Through the adoption of a distributed architecture, your database gains the ability to endure the failure of one or more nodes while still providing uninterrupted access. You can strategically position TEs and SMs to meet the demands of your workload or across the various environments your teams utilize, including private clouds, public clouds, hybrid configurations, or multiple cloud services. This remarkable flexibility guarantees that your database stays resilient and efficient amid a rapidly changing technological environment. Ultimately, the ability to adapt and thrive in such conditions will give your organization a significant competitive edge.

Couchbase sets itself apart from other NoSQL databases by providing an enterprise-level, multicloud to edge solution that is packed with essential features for mission-critical applications, built on a platform known for its exceptional scalability and reliability. This distributed cloud-native database functions effortlessly within modern, dynamic environments, supporting any cloud setup, from customer-managed to fully managed services. By utilizing open standards, Couchbase effectively combines the strengths of NoSQL with the familiar aspects of SQL, which aids organizations in transitioning smoothly from traditional mainframe and relational databases. Couchbase Server acts as a flexible, distributed database that merges the relational database advantages, such as SQL and ACID transactions, with the flexibility of JSON, all while maintaining high-speed performance and scalability. Its wide-ranging applications serve various sectors, addressing requirements like user profiles, dynamic product catalogs, generative AI applications, vector search, rapid caching, and much more, thus proving to be an indispensable resource for organizations aiming for enhanced efficiency and innovation. Additionally, its ability to adapt to evolving technologies ensures that users remain at the forefront of their industries.

Harness the capabilities of your data to streamline informed decision-making and achieve agile data management safely through the MarkLogic data platform. This innovative platform enables the integration of your data with pertinent metadata into a cohesive service, which in turn accelerates the decision-making process and enhances its quality. Discover a dependable and effective method for securely connecting data and metadata, extracting valuable insights, and obtaining high-quality, contextual information throughout your enterprise with the MarkLogic data platform. Obtain real-time insights into customer behavior to provide relevant and fluid interactions, identify new avenues for innovation, and ensure compliant access within a unified data framework. By utilizing MarkLogic, you establish a robust foundation that aligns with your critical business and technical objectives, both in the present and as you navigate future challenges, guaranteeing your competitive edge in an ever-evolving market landscape. Additionally, the platform's flexibility allows for ongoing adaptation, empowering your organization to continually refine its strategies in response to emerging trends.

Volt Active Data is an advanced data platform crafted to optimize your technology infrastructure, boosting both speed and cost-efficiency while allowing applications and enterprises to scale seamlessly to meet the stringent low latency service level agreements (SLAs) essential for 5G, IoT, edge computing, and forthcoming innovations. It is specifically designed to enhance your existing big data resources, such as NoSQL, Hadoop, Kubernetes, Kafka, and traditional databases or data warehouses, by eliminating the typically complex layers required for contextual decision-making on streaming data, instead providing a unified layer that enables ingestion to action in less than 10 milliseconds. In today's digital world, data is plentiful, often generated, stored, and subsequently ignored or discarded. The term "Active Data" pertains to the information that necessitates prompt action for businesses to extract meaningful value from it. While there are various traditional and NoSQL data storage solutions available for handling such data, a unique segment of data can be monetized if swift action is taken to 'influence the moment' before the opportunity is lost. By utilizing Volt Active Data's capabilities, organizations can transform their approach from merely gathering data to actively employing it for real-time decision-making and gaining a competitive edge. This shift not only enhances operational efficiency but also enables companies to seize opportunities in an increasingly fast-paced market.

Neo4j's graph platform is crafted to enable users to maximize the potential of data and its interconnections. By utilizing Neo4j, developers can build smart applications capable of navigating the vast, interconnected datasets of today in real-time. This platform features a native graph storage engine coupled with a processing engine that enhances its capabilities. Furthermore, it offers distinctive, actionable insights through a user-friendly, adaptable, and secure database environment, making it an essential tool for modern data analysis.

When you need immediate and random read/write capabilities for large datasets, Apache HBase™ is a solid option to consider. This project specializes in handling enormous tables that can consist of billions of rows and millions of columns across clusters made of standard hardware. It includes automatic failover functionalities among RegionServers to guarantee continuous operation without interruptions. In addition, it features a straightforward Java API for client interaction, simplifying the process for developers. There is also a Thrift gateway and a RESTful Web service available, which supports a variety of data encoding formats, such as XML, Protobuf, and binary. Moreover, it allows for the export of metrics through the Hadoop metrics subsystem, which can integrate with files or Ganglia, or even utilize JMX for improved monitoring. This adaptability positions it as a robust solution for organizations with significant data management requirements, making it a preferred choice for those looking to optimize their data handling processes.

Azure Cosmos DB is a fully managed NoSQL database solution tailored for modern application development, delivering guaranteed response times in just a few milliseconds and boasting an impressive availability rate of 99.999%, as outlined in its service level agreements (SLAs). It offers automatic scaling and is compatible with popular open-source APIs such as MongoDB and Cassandra, allowing developers to utilize familiar tools with ease. With its turnkey multi-master global distribution, users benefit from swift read and write operations from virtually anywhere across the globe. Additionally, it empowers organizations to reduce the time needed for insights by enabling near-real-time analytics and artificial intelligence on the operational data stored within Azure Cosmos DB. The integration with Azure Synapse Link also streamlines the connection to Azure Synapse Analytics, facilitating efficient data analysis without requiring data movement or affecting the operational data store's performance. This robust set of features positions Azure Cosmos DB as an exceptional choice for developers seeking both high performance and reliability in their applications, making it an invaluable resource in the realm of cloud databases. Ultimately, organizations leveraging this technology can enhance their operational efficiency and drive innovation more effectively.

Google Cloud Bigtable is a robust NoSQL data service that is fully managed and designed to scale efficiently, capable of managing extensive operational and analytical tasks. It offers impressive speed and performance, acting as a storage solution that can expand alongside your needs, accommodating data from a modest gigabyte to vast petabytes, all while maintaining low latency for applications as well as supporting high-throughput data analysis. You can effortlessly begin with a single cluster node and expand to hundreds of nodes to meet peak demand, and its replication features provide enhanced availability and workload isolation for applications that are live-serving. Additionally, this service is designed for ease of use, seamlessly integrating with major big data tools like Dataflow, Hadoop, and Dataproc, making it accessible for development teams who can quickly leverage its capabilities through support for the open-source HBase API standard. This combination of performance, scalability, and integration allows organizations to effectively manage their data across a range of applications.

TiDB is an open-source, cloud-native distributed SQL database that provides elastic scalability and supports real-time analytics. It benefits from a robust ecosystem of open-source data migration tools, enabling users to select their preferred vendor without the risk of vendor lock-in. Designed to enhance SQL scalability without sacrificing application performance, TiDB serves as an HTAP database platform that facilitates real-time situational analysis and decision-making based on transactional data. This database effectively bridges the gap between IT objectives and business goals, ensuring seamless integration. TiDB adheres to ACID compliance and maintains strong consistency, and it can function as a scaled-out MySQL database while utilizing familiar SQL syntax. The automatic data sharding feature eliminates the need for manual intervention, allowing for easier management. To accommodate business growth, scaling horizontally or elastically is straightforward by simply adding new nodes. Additionally, TiDB automates the ETL process and is equipped to recover automatically from errors, thereby enhancing reliability and performance. This combination of features makes TiDB a powerful option for businesses looking to leverage a flexible and resilient database solution.

Vitess serves as a solution for clustering databases, specifically tailored for the horizontal scaling of MySQL, combining the essential features of MySQL with the extensive scalability often linked to NoSQL systems. Its built-in sharding functionality allows for seamless database expansion without requiring extra sharding logic within your application code. Furthermore, Vitess efficiently optimizes queries that could hinder performance and implements caching techniques to handle queries effectively, thus reducing the likelihood of duplicate queries that could burden your database. It also automates crucial operations like master failovers and backups while integrating a lock server to manage the servers, freeing your application from the intricacies of the underlying database setup. By minimizing the memory overhead tied to MySQL connections, Vitess allows servers to handle thousands of concurrent connections with ease. Although MySQL does not natively support sharding, the necessity for it becomes paramount as your database grows, which is where Vitess proves to be an essential asset for scaling efforts. Ultimately, leveraging Vitess can significantly improve both the performance and reliability of your systems as you deal with the challenges of increasing database needs, making it a strategic choice for future growth.

JanusGraph is recognized for its exceptional scalability as a graph database, specifically engineered to store and query vast graphs that may include hundreds of billions of vertices and edges, all while being managed across a distributed cluster of numerous machines. This initiative is part of The Linux Foundation and has seen contributions from prominent entities such as Expero, Google, GRAKN.AI, Hortonworks, IBM, and Amazon. It offers both elastic and linear scalability, which is crucial for accommodating growing datasets and an expanding user base. Noteworthy features include advanced data distribution and replication techniques that boost performance and guarantee fault tolerance. Moreover, JanusGraph is designed to support multi-datacenter high availability while also providing hot backups to enhance data security. All these functionalities come at no cost, as the platform is fully open source and regulated by the Apache 2 license, negating the need for any commercial licensing fees. Additionally, JanusGraph operates as a transactional database capable of supporting thousands of concurrent users engaged in complex graph traversals in real-time, ensuring compliance with ACID properties and eventual consistency to meet diverse operational requirements. In addition to online transactional processing (OLTP), JanusGraph also supports global graph analytics (OLAP) through its integration with Apache Spark, further establishing itself as a versatile instrument for analyzing and visualizing data. This impressive array of features makes JanusGraph a compelling option for organizations aiming to harness the power of graph data effectively, ultimately driving better insights and decisions. Its adaptability ensures it can meet the evolving needs of modern data architectures.

Tailored for managing extraordinarily large graphs with latency in the millisecond range, this graph database actively interacts with its community to enhance its preparation, promotion, and visibility. Nebula Graph guarantees secure access through role-based access control, permitting entry only to verified users. The database accommodates a variety of storage engines and features a flexible query language, which facilitates the addition of new algorithms. By delivering low latency for both reading and writing operations, Nebula Graph achieves high throughput, effortlessly managing even the most complex data sets. Its distributed architecture, designed with a shared-nothing approach, allows for linear scalability, making it an excellent option for growing enterprises. The user-friendly, SQL-like query language is robust enough to tackle intricate business challenges. With capabilities such as horizontal scalability and the ability to take snapshots, Nebula Graph ensures high availability, even amidst system failures. Additionally, notable companies like JD, Meituan, and Xiaohongshu have successfully integrated Nebula Graph into their operational frameworks, demonstrating its dependability and performance in practical scenarios. This broad utilization underscores the database's proficiency in fulfilling the requirements of extensive data management while also promoting continuous improvement and innovation within the community.

Blazegraph™ DB is a remarkably efficient graph database that supports both Blueprints and RDF/SPARQL APIs, capable of managing as many as 50 billion edges within a single system. This advanced database is currently employed by numerous Fortune 500 companies, including prominent names like EMC and Autodesk. Its significance extends to critical applications in Precision Medicine and it is widely used in the life sciences sector. Moreover, Blazegraph plays a vital role in cyber analytics across various commercial and governmental organizations. The database also underpins the Wikidata Query Service of the Wikimedia Foundation, showcasing its adaptability and dependability. Users have the flexibility to choose from different distribution formats, such as an executable jar, war file, or tar.gz, making it suitable for a range of deployment options. Designed with an emphasis on user convenience, Blazegraph is easy to install; however, it lacks SSL and authentication by default, which is an important factor for new users to consider. For production deployments, it is highly recommended to enable SSL, implement user authentication, and correctly configure the network to enhance security. Additionally, a wealth of resources and links are provided below to guide you through these necessary configurations and ensure optimal performance. This commitment to security and usability makes Blazegraph a compelling choice for organizations seeking robust graph database solutions.