List of the Top 20 Foundation Models for Ollama in 2026

GLM-5.2 is a powerful AI foundation model created to help developers and organizations handle advanced reasoning, coding, automation, and agent-based workflows. It is designed for complex system engineering tasks where an AI model needs to understand goals, follow multi-step instructions, and support technical execution. The model can be used for software development, code analysis, documentation support, research assistance, workflow automation, and intelligent application development. GLM-5.2 is especially valuable for long-context tasks because it can work with large amounts of information across extended prompts, files, or conversations. This makes it useful for reviewing large codebases, summarizing technical materials, generating structured outputs, and supporting detailed problem-solving. Its mixture-of-experts architecture helps deliver strong performance while using active model resources more efficiently. Development teams can use GLM-5.2 to improve productivity by reducing repetitive work and accelerating technical decision-making. Businesses can also use it to power AI assistants, internal automation tools, research platforms, and customer-facing intelligent systems. The model’s focus on agentic capabilities allows it to support workflows that require planning, reasoning, and task completion rather than basic response generation. GLM-5.2 can help organizations build smarter products while giving technical teams a more capable AI partner for demanding projects. It is a strong option for companies that want scalable AI support across engineering, research, automation, and digital transformation initiatives.

Kimi K3 is Moonshot AI’s most advanced model, designed for high-end reasoning, software engineering, multimodal understanding, knowledge work, and agentic AI applications. The model has 2.8 trillion parameters and is built on Kimi Delta Attention, a hybrid linear attention mechanism created for long-context performance. It also uses Attention Residuals and supports a native context window of up to 1 million tokens. This makes Kimi K3 suitable for tasks involving large codebases, long research materials, enterprise documentation, multi-file analysis, legal documents, technical manuals, and complex workflows. Kimi K3 always has thinking mode enabled, with reasoning effort configured through the reasoning_effort field and maximum effort currently supported as the default. Developers can use the model through an OpenAI-compatible API, making it easier to integrate with existing SDKs, clients, and application infrastructure. The model supports streaming responses with separate reasoning and final-answer deltas, allowing applications to display reasoning progress and final content differently. Kimi K3 also supports strict structured output with JSON Schema, partial mode for continuing from a prefix, custom tool calling, required tool use, and dynamic tool loading through system messages. Its vision capabilities support image and video inputs through base64 or uploaded files, enabling analysis of visual content alongside text. Automatic context caching helps workflows that reuse long prefixes, such as large knowledge bases or persistent system context, without requiring developers to manage cache IDs manually. By combining frontier-scale parameters, long-context processing, visual input, structured outputs, tool orchestration, and developer-friendly API compatibility, Kimi K3 gives teams a strong foundation for advanced AI agents, coding assistants, research systems, enterprise automation, and multimodal applications.

Qwen3.8-Max is a large-scale AI model from Qwen built for coding, coworking, research, long-horizon planning, and multimodal agent workflows. It is positioned as the most capable model in the Qwen family to date, with open weights announced for release after launch. The model uses a 2.4 trillion-parameter architecture with 95 billion active parameters and is available through QwenCloud. Qwen3.8-Max is designed to complete complex, open-ended goals end to end rather than only answer isolated prompts. In coding workflows, it can write and run code, create self-evolving harnesses, normalize requirements into issues, execute tasks through agents, run tests, trigger CI checks, and iterate through feedback. Its autonomous coding examples include a 10+ day project run, a research-paper reproduction and improvement loop, and a 24-hour online competition solution that beat most participating human teams. For professional work, Qwen3.8-Max is built to handle multi-step, tool-heavy workflows across compliance, design, food operations, engineering, rehabilitation, sports analytics, and quantitative research. The model also supports long-horizon decision-making, including autonomous chip-design optimization and extended e-commerce operations simulations. Its multimodal capabilities cover images, complex PDFs, long videos, visual production, interface inspection, frontend reconstruction, Blender visualization, interactive applications, and visual feedback loops. Qwen3.8-Max can be integrated through QwenCloud APIs and used with agent frameworks or coding assistants such as Claude Code, Codex, Qoder CLI, Qwen Code, and OpenClaw. By combining agentic coding, reasoning controls, multimodal understanding, visual self-correction, long-context workflows, tool use, and open-weight availability, Qwen3.8-Max helps developers and organizations build autonomous AI systems that can produce dependable deliverables.

MiniMax M3 is an open-weight multimodal foundation model from MiniMax that brings together coding capability, agentic reasoning, native multimodality, and long-context processing in one model. It is designed for demanding AI workflows where a system needs to understand large amounts of information, reason through multi-step tasks, use tools, and work with different input types. MiniMax M3 supports a context window of up to 1 million tokens, making it useful for large code repositories, long documents, multi-file analysis, research workflows, enterprise automation, and persistent agent memory. The model uses MiniMax Sparse Attention, an architecture built to improve efficiency at very long context lengths by reducing the cost of attention. MiniMax M3 is natively multimodal and can work with text, images, and video inputs, allowing it to support richer workflows than text-only language models. It is positioned for coding, software engineering, tool invocation, browser-style retrieval, computer-use-style tasks, and autonomous task decomposition. The model’s architecture includes a large total parameter count with a smaller number of activated parameters, supporting more efficient inference through a mixture-of-experts design. Developers can use MiniMax M3 to build coding assistants, AI agents, document intelligence systems, multimodal analysis tools, and automated enterprise workflows. Its long-context design helps reduce the need to compress or split large inputs, allowing teams to keep more project context available during reasoning. The model is available through open-weight releases and hosted API providers, giving developers multiple ways to test, deploy, or integrate it into applications. MiniMax M3 helps organizations build advanced AI systems that combine long memory, multimodal understanding, coding strength, and agentic execution.

Mistral AI is recognized as a pioneering startup in the field of artificial intelligence, with a particular emphasis on open-source generative technologies. The company offers a wide range of customizable, enterprise-grade AI solutions that can be deployed across multiple environments, including on-premises, cloud, edge, and individual devices. Notable among their offerings are "Le Chat," a multilingual AI assistant designed to enhance productivity in both personal and business contexts, and "La Plateforme," a resource for developers that streamlines the creation and implementation of AI-powered applications. Mistral AI's unwavering dedication to transparency and innovative practices has enabled it to carve out a significant niche as an independent AI laboratory, where it plays an active role in the evolution of open-source AI while also influencing relevant policy conversations. By championing the development of an open AI ecosystem, Mistral AI not only contributes to technological advancements but also positions itself as a leading voice within the industry, shaping the future of artificial intelligence. This commitment to fostering collaboration and openness within the AI community further solidifies its reputation as a forward-thinking organization.

DeepSeek-V3 is a remarkable leap forward in the realm of artificial intelligence, meticulously crafted to demonstrate exceptional prowess in understanding natural language, complex reasoning, and effective decision-making. By leveraging cutting-edge neural network architectures, this model assimilates extensive datasets along with sophisticated algorithms to tackle challenging issues in numerous domains such as research, development, business analytics, and automation. With a strong emphasis on scalability and operational efficiency, DeepSeek-V3 provides developers and organizations with groundbreaking tools that can greatly accelerate advancements and yield transformative outcomes. Additionally, its adaptability ensures that it can be applied in a multitude of contexts, thereby enhancing its significance across various sectors. This innovative approach not only streamlines processes but also opens new avenues for exploration and growth in artificial intelligence applications.

Qwen is an advanced AI assistant and development platform powered by Alibaba Cloud’s cutting-edge Qwen model family, offering powerful multimodal reasoning and creativity tools for users at all skill levels. It provides a free and accessible interface through Qwen Chat, where anyone can generate images, analyze content, perform deep multi-step research, and build fully coded web pages simply by describing what they want. Using its VLo model, Qwen transforms ideas into detailed visuals and supports editing, style transfer, and complex multi-element image creation. Deep Research acts like an automated research partner, gathering information online, synthesizing insights, and generating structured reports in minutes. The Web Dev feature empowers users to create modern, ready-to-deploy websites with clean code using only natural language instructions. Qwen’s enhanced “Thinking” capabilities provide stronger logic, structured problem-solving, and real-time internet-aware analysis. Its Search tool retrieves precise results with contextual understanding, while multimodal intelligence enables Qwen to process images, audio, video, and text together for deeper comprehension. For developers, the Qwen API offers OpenAI-compatible endpoints, allowing seamless integration of Qwen’s reasoning, generation, and multimodal abilities into any application or product. This makes Qwen not only an AI assistant but also a versatile platform for builders and engineers. Across web, desktop, and mobile environments, Qwen delivers a unified, high-performance AI experience.

DeepSeek-R1 represents a state-of-the-art open-source reasoning model developed by DeepSeek, designed to rival OpenAI's Model o1. Accessible through web, app, and API platforms, it demonstrates exceptional skills in intricate tasks such as mathematics and programming, achieving notable success on exams like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) and MATH. This model employs a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture, featuring an astonishing 671 billion parameters, of which 37 billion are activated for every token, enabling both efficient and accurate reasoning capabilities. As part of DeepSeek's commitment to advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI), this model highlights the significance of open-source innovation in the realm of AI. Additionally, its sophisticated features have the potential to transform our methodologies in tackling complex challenges across a variety of fields, paving the way for novel solutions and advancements. The influence of DeepSeek-R1 may lead to a new era in how we understand and utilize AI for problem-solving.

Kimi K2.5 is an advanced multimodal AI model engineered for high-performance reasoning, coding, and visual intelligence tasks. It natively supports both text and visual inputs, allowing applications to analyze images and videos alongside natural language prompts. The model achieves open-source state-of-the-art results across agent workflows, software engineering, and general-purpose intelligence tasks. With a massive 256K token context window, Kimi K2.5 can process large documents, extended conversations, and complex codebases in a single request. Its long-thinking capabilities enable multi-step reasoning, tool usage, and precise problem solving for advanced use cases. Kimi K2.5 integrates smoothly with existing systems thanks to full compatibility with the OpenAI API and SDKs. Developers can leverage features like streaming responses, partial mode, JSON output, and file-based Q&A. The platform supports image and video understanding with clear best practices for resolution, formats, and token usage. Flexible deployment options allow developers to choose between thinking and non-thinking modes based on performance needs. Transparent pricing and detailed token estimation tools help teams manage costs effectively. Kimi K2.5 is designed for building intelligent agents, developer tools, and multimodal applications at scale. Overall, it represents a major step forward in practical, production-ready multimodal AI.

GLM-5 is Z.ai’s most advanced open-source model to date, purpose-built for complex systems engineering, long-horizon planning, and autonomous agent workflows. Building on the foundation of GLM-4.5, it dramatically scales both total parameters and pre-training data while increasing active parameter efficiency. The integration of DeepSeek Sparse Attention allows GLM-5 to maintain strong long-context reasoning capabilities while reducing deployment costs. To improve post-training performance, Z.ai developed slime, an asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure that significantly boosts training throughput and iteration speed. As a result, GLM-5 achieves top-tier performance among open-source models across reasoning, coding, and general agent benchmarks. It demonstrates exceptional strength in long-term operational simulations, including leading results on Vending Bench 2, where it manages a year-long simulated business with strong financial outcomes. In coding evaluations such as SWE-bench and Terminal-Bench 2.0, GLM-5 delivers competitive results that narrow the gap with proprietary frontier systems. The model is fully open-sourced under the MIT License and available through Hugging Face, ModelScope, and Z.ai’s developer platforms. Developers can deploy GLM-5 locally using inference frameworks like vLLM and SGLang, including support for non-NVIDIA hardware through optimization and quantization techniques. Through Z.ai, users can access both Chat Mode for fast interactions and Agent Mode for tool-augmented, multi-step task execution. GLM-5 also enables structured document generation, producing ready-to-use .docx, .pdf, and .xlsx files for business and academic workflows. With compatibility across coding agents and cross-application automation frameworks, GLM-5 moves foundation models from conversational assistants toward full-scale work engines.

GLM-5.1 marks the newest evolution in Z.ai’s GLM lineup, designed as a state-of-the-art AI model focused on agents, specifically for tasks involving coding, logical reasoning, and overseeing long-term processes. This version builds on the foundation set by GLM-5, which utilizes a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework to maximize performance while keeping inference costs low, supporting a broader vision of making weight models available to developers. A key feature of GLM-5.1 is its ability to promote agentic behavior, enabling it to plan, execute, and enhance multi-step tasks rather than just responding to single prompts. The model is meticulously crafted to handle complex workflows, such as troubleshooting code, navigating repositories, and conducting sequential tasks, all while preserving context over extended periods. Compared to earlier models, GLM-5.1 provides improved reliability during prolonged interactions, ensuring consistency throughout longer sessions and reducing errors in multi-step reasoning tasks. Furthermore, this advancement represents a significant step forward in the realm of AI, especially in its proficiency for managing intricate task workflows with ease. With its innovative features, GLM-5.1 sets a new standard for what agent-focused AI can achieve in practical applications.

Kimi K2.6 is a cutting-edge agentic AI model developed by Moonshot AI, designed to improve practical application, programming efficiency, and complex reasoning abilities beyond its forerunners, K2 and K2.5. Utilizing a Mixture-of-Experts framework, this model embodies the multimodal, agent-centric principles of the Kimi series, seamlessly combining language understanding, coding skills, and tool application into a unified system capable of planning and executing sophisticated workflows. It boasts advanced reasoning capabilities and superior agent planning, allowing it to break down tasks, coordinate multiple tools, and address challenges involving numerous files or steps with heightened accuracy and efficiency. Furthermore, it excels in tool-calling functions, ensuring a reliable connection with external platforms like web searches or APIs, while incorporating built-in validation systems to confirm the correctness of execution formats. Significantly, Kimi K2.6 marks a transformative advancement in the AI landscape, establishing new benchmarks for the intricacy and dependability of automated processes, and paving the way for future innovations in the field.

CodeQwen acts as the programming equivalent of Qwen, a collection of large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. This model, which is based on a transformer architecture that operates purely as a decoder, has been rigorously pre-trained on an extensive dataset of code. It is known for its strong capabilities in code generation and has achieved remarkable results on various benchmarking assessments. CodeQwen can understand and generate long contexts of up to 64,000 tokens and supports 92 programming languages, excelling in tasks such as text-to-SQL queries and debugging operations. Interacting with CodeQwen is uncomplicated; users can start a dialogue with just a few lines of code leveraging transformers. The interaction is rooted in creating the tokenizer and model using pre-existing methods, utilizing the generate function to foster communication through the chat template specified by the tokenizer. Adhering to our established guidelines, we adopt the ChatML template specifically designed for chat models. This model efficiently completes code snippets according to the prompts it receives, providing responses that require no additional formatting changes, thereby significantly enhancing the user experience. The smooth integration of these components highlights the adaptability and effectiveness of CodeQwen in addressing a wide range of programming challenges, making it an invaluable tool for developers.

DeepSeek-V3.2 represents one of the most advanced open-source LLMs available, delivering exceptional reasoning accuracy, long-context performance, and agent-oriented design. The model introduces DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), a breakthrough attention mechanism that maintains high-quality output while significantly lowering compute requirements—particularly valuable for long-input workloads. DeepSeek-V3.2 was trained with a large-scale reinforcement learning framework capable of scaling post-training compute to the level required to rival frontier proprietary systems. Its Speciale variant surpasses GPT-5 on reasoning benchmarks and achieves performance comparable to Gemini-3.0-Pro, including gold-medal scores in the IMO and IOI 2025 competitions. The model also features a fully redesigned agentic training pipeline that synthesizes tool-use tasks and multi-step reasoning data at scale. A new chat template architecture introduces explicit thinking blocks, robust tool-interaction formatting, and a specialized developer role designed exclusively for search-powered agents. To support developers, the repository includes encoding utilities that translate OpenAI-style prompts into DeepSeek-formatted input strings and parse model output safely. DeepSeek-V3.2 supports inference using safetensors and fp8/bf16 precision, with recommendations for ideal sampling settings when deployed locally. The model is released under the MIT license, ensuring maximal openness for commercial and research applications. Together, these innovations make DeepSeek-V3.2 a powerful choice for building next-generation reasoning applications, agentic systems, research assistants, and AI infrastructures.

Qwen3.5 is an advanced open-weight multimodal AI system built to serve as the foundation for native digital agents capable of reasoning across text, images, and video. The primary release, Qwen3.5-397B-A17B, introduces a hybrid architecture that combines Gated DeltaNet linear attention with a sparse mixture-of-experts design, activating just 17 billion parameters per inference pass while maintaining a total parameter count of 397 billion. This selective activation dramatically improves decoding throughput and cost efficiency without sacrificing benchmark-level performance. Qwen3.5 demonstrates strong results across knowledge, multilingual reasoning, coding, STEM tasks, search agents, visual question answering, document understanding, and spatial intelligence benchmarks. The hosted Qwen3.5-Plus variant offers a default one-million-token context window and integrated tool usage such as web search and code interpretation for adaptive problem-solving. Expanded multilingual support now covers 201 languages and dialects, backed by a 250k vocabulary that enhances encoding and decoding efficiency across global use cases. The model is natively multimodal, using early fusion techniques and large-scale visual-text pretraining to outperform prior Qwen-VL systems in scientific reasoning and video analysis. Infrastructure innovations such as heterogeneous parallel training, FP8 precision pipelines, and disaggregated reinforcement learning frameworks enable near-text baseline throughput even with mixed multimodal inputs. Extensive reinforcement learning across diverse and generalized environments improves long-horizon planning, multi-turn interactions, and tool-augmented workflows. Designed for developers, researchers, and enterprises, Qwen3.5 supports scalable deployment through Alibaba Cloud Model Studio while paving the way toward persistent, economically aware, autonomous AI agents.

Qwen3.5-35B-A3B is part of the Qwen3.5 "Medium" model lineup, designed as an efficient multimodal foundation model that effectively balances strong reasoning skills with real-world application demands. It features a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture, comprising 35 billion parameters but activating approximately 3 billion for each token, which allows it to deliver performance comparable to much larger models while significantly reducing computational costs. The model incorporates a hybrid attention mechanism that fuses linear attention with conventional attention layers, enhancing its capability to manage extensive context and improving scalability for complex tasks. As a vision-language model, it adeptly processes both text and visual inputs, catering to a wide range of applications such as multimodal reasoning, programming, and automated workflows. Additionally, it is designed to function as a flexible "AI agent," skilled in planning, tool utilization, and systematic problem-solving, thereby expanding its utility beyond simple conversational exchanges. This versatility not only enhances its performance in various tasks but also makes it an invaluable resource in fields that increasingly rely on sophisticated AI-driven solutions. Its adaptability and efficiency position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence applications.

Qwen3.6 is a next-generation large language model developed by Alibaba, designed to deliver advanced reasoning, coding, and multimodal capabilities. It builds on the Qwen3.5 series with a strong emphasis on stability, efficiency, and real-world usability. The model supports multimodal inputs, enabling it to process text, images, and video for more complex analysis and decision-making. One of its key strengths is agentic AI, allowing it to perform multi-step tasks and operate more autonomously in workflows. Qwen3.6 is particularly optimized for coding, capable of handling complex engineering tasks at a repository level rather than just individual functions. It uses a mixture-of-experts architecture, with billions of parameters but only a subset activated during each inference, improving efficiency. The model is available in both open-weight and proprietary versions, giving developers flexibility in deployment and customization. It can be integrated into enterprise systems, APIs, and cloud environments for production use. Qwen3.6 also offers strong multimodal reasoning, enabling it to analyze documents, visuals, and structured data together. It is designed to support a wide range of applications, from software development to data analysis and automation. The model includes enhancements in performance, scalability, and usability compared to earlier versions. It reflects a broader shift toward agent-based AI systems that can execute tasks rather than just provide responses. Overall, Qwen3.6 represents a powerful and versatile AI model for modern enterprise and developer use cases.

Gemma encompasses a series of innovative, lightweight open models inspired by the foundational research and technology that drive the Gemini models. Developed by Google DeepMind in collaboration with various teams at Google, the term "gemma" derives from Latin, meaning "precious stone." Alongside the release of our model weights, we are also providing resources designed to foster developer creativity, promote collaboration, and uphold ethical standards in the use of Gemma models. Sharing essential technical and infrastructural components with Gemini, our leading AI model available today, the 2B and 7B versions of Gemma demonstrate exceptional performance in their weight classes relative to other open models. Notably, these models are capable of running seamlessly on a developer's laptop or desktop, showcasing their adaptability. Moreover, Gemma has proven to not only surpass much larger models on key performance benchmarks but also adhere to our rigorous standards for producing safe and responsible outputs, thereby serving as an invaluable tool for developers seeking to leverage advanced AI capabilities. As such, Gemma represents a significant advancement in accessible AI technology.

The recently unveiled Qwen3.8-27B is a 27-billion-parameter model from Alibaba's Qwen3.8 lineup, serving as a more compact open-weight option compared to the considerably larger Qwen3.8-Max. This generation of Qwen models is at the forefront of technology, focusing on improving coding functions, executing agentic tasks, enabling multimodal understanding, and facilitating extended autonomous operations. The 27B variant is particularly designed to offer a size that supports practical local deployment, hands-on experimentation, fine-tuning, and seamless integration into developer workflows. By releasing this model with open weights, Qwen is adding to its diverse array of mid-sized models, catering to users who desire greater control over their inference and deployment efforts. Despite this promising introduction, Qwen has not yet disclosed critical details such as the model card, benchmark metrics, architectural specifics, context length, quantization techniques, or comprehensive deployment guidelines for the 27B variant, leaving potential users uncertain about its capabilities. The anticipation surrounding the model is palpable, as many are eager to dive into its features and applications.

Llama, a leading-edge foundational large language model developed by Meta AI, is designed to assist researchers in expanding the frontiers of artificial intelligence research. By offering streamlined yet powerful models like Llama, even those with limited resources can access advanced tools, thereby enhancing inclusivity in this fast-paced and ever-evolving field. The development of more compact foundational models, such as Llama, proves beneficial in the realm of large language models since they require considerably less computational power and resources, which allows for the exploration of novel approaches, validation of existing studies, and examination of potential new applications. These models harness vast amounts of unlabeled data, rendering them particularly effective for fine-tuning across diverse tasks. We are introducing Llama in various sizes, including 7B, 13B, 33B, and 65B parameters, each supported by a comprehensive model card that details our development methodology while maintaining our dedication to Responsible AI practices. By providing these resources, we seek to empower a wider array of researchers to actively participate in and drive forward the developments in the field of AI. Ultimately, our goal is to foster an environment where innovation thrives and collaboration flourishes.