List of the Top Geology and Seismic Software in 2025 - Page 2

Google Earth Engine is a cloud-based platform tailored for the scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial data, providing users with access to an enormous public repository that holds over 90 petabytes of ready-to-analyze satellite imagery and more than 1,000 meticulously selected geospatial datasets. This extensive library includes over fifty years of historical imagery that is updated daily, featuring pixel resolutions as fine as one meter, and comprises data from sources like Landsat, MODIS, Sentinel, and the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP). Users are equipped with tools to execute analyses on Earth observation data using its web-based JavaScript Code Editor and Python API, while also applying machine learning methods to construct advanced geospatial workflows. The platform's integration with Google Cloud enables large-scale parallel processing, which makes it possible to conduct comprehensive analyses and visualize Earth data efficiently. Additionally, the compatibility of Earth Engine with BigQuery further extends its functionality, rendering it a potent tool for professionals and researchers across diverse domains. This impressive array of features and capabilities establishes Google Earth Engine as a vital asset in the realm of geospatial information analysis, fostering innovation and discovery within the field. As users leverage this platform, they unlock new insights and enhance their understanding of the Earth's complexities.

RockWorks is a comprehensive software solution that generates both 2D and 3D representations, including maps, logs, cross sections, geological models, and volume assessments. Additionally, it offers general geology illustrations tailored for sectors such as petroleum, geotechnical engineering, and mining. Recognized as the benchmark in the field for visualizing environmental, geotechnical, and petroleum data, RockWorks features a variety of essential tools, encompassing maps, logs, cross sections, fence diagrams, and solid models. Users can leverage multiple options to analyze their surface and subsurface information, supporting a wide range of data types, including stratigraphy, lithology, downhole geochemistry, geophysics, geotechnical measurements, color intervals, fractures, and aquifer details. The graphical outputs from RockWorks can be viewed and edited in its integrated 2D or 3D windows, and users have the flexibility to export their work to CAD, Google Earth, and various GIS applications. Furthermore, the ReportWorks module enables the creation of customized page layouts suitable for posters and detailed reports, enhancing the presentation of geological data. This versatility makes RockWorks an indispensable tool for professionals working with complex geological information.

Pandell LandWorks is a cloud-based software solution aimed at land asset management, integral to our sophisticated software suite specifically developed for energy industry companies. This innovative platform utilizes advanced mapping technology to display land holdings through interactive and dynamic visuals. Users can quickly access vital land information via a user-friendly inspector panel, providing them with a thorough overview of their data, including visual representations of both surface and mineral assets. The system allows for the selection of standard reports or the customization and saving of particular search criteria to produce tailored Excel exports. Furthermore, Pandell LandWorks includes intelligent grid queries that provide users with adaptable reporting capabilities, which significantly enrich analytical insights and support informed decision-making processes. By streamlining data processing workflows and implementing effective shortcuts, the software minimizes errors and reduces the need for repetitive data entry tasks. In addition, thorough data tracking facilitates the creation of detailed acreage histories, allowing Pandell LandWorks to build an individualized chain of title for each client. This forward-thinking methodology ensures that energy companies can manage their land assets not only with enhanced precision but also with improved operational efficiency. Ultimately, the platform positions users to make more strategic decisions in their asset management endeavors.

DecisionSpace® 365 Essentials emerges as the top-tier software solution for exploration and production (E&P), delivering exceptional performance at a price designed to align with your business requirements. You have the ability to use this software to varying degrees, allowing you to pay only for what you actually utilize. Through advanced seismic processing technologies and rigorous quality control workflows, you can attain a detailed and insightful understanding of subsurface conditions. Moreover, improve your well operations to realize enhanced productivity and efficiency. Getting started is seamless, with no need for data input or report configuration. With immediate access available anytime and anywhere, you can accelerate your economic evaluations. This self-service well construction software not only simplifies the preparation process but also enhances reliability and maximizes productivity in well operations, ensuring that you can adeptly address the challenges of the E&P sector. Additionally, the user-friendly interface allows for a smooth transition, making it accessible for all team members regardless of their technical expertise.

GIM Suite provides an effortless connection across various platforms, including desktop, web, and mobile, which streamlines the process of capturing, managing, and distributing geoscientific data in a variety of settings. Its powerful data management capabilities bolster confidence in decision-making throughout the mining value chain by guaranteeing that users have access to a consistent source of truth concerning one of their most essential resources—geological information. As mining operations increasingly leverage extensive amounts of data, innovative mining strategies enable companies to exploit more complex deposits effectively. Integrating geological information within the larger mining framework leads to improvements across multiple operational facets. Furthermore, having a dependable and singular reference point for data is accessible to all teams, ensuring that every individual within the organization is working with the same set of information. This alignment not only promotes teamwork but also significantly enhances operational efficiency and productivity, ultimately leading to better project outcomes. In this way, GIM Suite empowers organizations to optimize their processes and achieve their goals more effectively.

GeoProbe® software is recognized as the leading tool for 3D multi-volume interpretation and visualization in the field. Designed to optimize interpretation workflows, it covers everything from extensive basin analyses to detailed evaluations of prospects and reservoirs. Users benefit from exceptional speed while working on reservoir-scale data on their personal computers or when collaborating with asset teams to explore basin-scale volumes in large immersive environments. The inclusion of GeoShell technologies enables geoscientists to quickly interpret the shapes and boundaries of salt bodies with extraordinary accuracy and flexibility. This feature allows for the seamless integration of all relevant data into an adaptable multi-Z subsurface model, facilitating precise identification of reservoir compositions even in geologically complex areas. By streamlining the interpretation process, GeoProbe significantly improves decision-making for resource exploration and development, ultimately leading to more effective strategies in the industry. The software’s capabilities make it an invaluable asset for geoscientists aiming for precision in their analyses.

VISTA serves as a comprehensive seismic processing and quality control tool, adept at managing data from a variety of sources, such as land, offshore, and vertical seismic profiles. This software application operates on desktop platforms and supports the entire seismic data processing workflow, ranging from initial acquisition quality assessments to the concluding stages of interpretation for both 2D and 3D datasets, while being compatible with all major industry data formats. The user-friendly interface facilitates seamless navigation through various processes, enabling users to evaluate their datasets with ease through its interconnected displays. Additionally, VISTA supports the integration of personalized algorithms via C++ or MATLAB SDK interfaces, which significantly enhances its capabilities. The software features advanced processing techniques, including amplitude versus offset (AVO) analysis, angle of incidence (AVA) evaluations, multicomponent data processing, as well as the examination of both 2D and 3D vertical seismic profiles. On top of that, it is equipped with an advanced field package that delivers thorough geometry quality control and poststack migration functionalities, providing a holistic solution for seismic data management that spans from preliminary quality checks to prestack migration and time-depth imaging analysis. With VISTA, users can optimize and expedite their seismic analysis workflows, ultimately improving their efficiency and productivity in data interpretation. This makes VISTA an essential tool in the seismic data processing landscape.

SeisWare's Geophysics serves as a comprehensive seismic interpretation solution tailored for both conventional and unconventional energy plays, making it indispensable for geoscientists. Its ability to scale means that extensive projects can be easily shared and collaborated on by team members, fostering effective teamwork. Designed with a user-friendly interface, it allows for rapid learning, enabling users to concentrate on obtaining results rather than grappling with the software itself. Additionally, this tool is integrated into a broader geoscience suite, offering a holistic approach to seismic interpretation, synthetic generation, and petrophysical calculations, with the capability to launch multiple cross sections at once. Built as a high-performance, 64-bit application, it significantly enhances data handling capacity while maintaining processing efficiency. Moreover, SeisWare Geoscience promotes genuine multitasking, allowing multiple users to work within the program at the same time, thus facilitating the seamless integration of geological and seismic insights into a unified workflow. As a result, it stands out as an essential resource for geoscience professionals aiming to boost their productivity and streamline their project execution. The innovative features and collaborative capabilities further solidify its position in the market as a leading solution for modern geophysical challenges.

A multitude of elements, including rock properties, torque and drag, costs, and the locations of existing wells, can create obstacles and affect the optimal drilling trajectory. Designed specifically for both oil companies and directional drilling service providers, COMPASS™ is recognized as the premier software for planning directional well paths, overseeing survey information, and performing anti-collision evaluations, empowering engineers to accurately guide the drill bit into the productive pay zone. Regardless of the challenges faced, COMPASS's capabilities in directional path planning can significantly improve drilling trajectories by taking into account factors like cost, torque and drag, or collision avoidance. For infill drilling scenarios, the software's well path planner can seamlessly recommend the best well for sidetracking, which can greatly minimize the duration spent on costly trial and error methods. Users are also able to perform customized anti-collision scans interactively during the planning phase, surveying, or when making future projections. Moreover, the software includes features for alerts and automated email notifications, ensuring that users stay updated and informed about essential developments. This robust combination of functionalities not only streamlines the decision-making process for engineers but also enhances overall drilling efficiency and safety in challenging environments. With these innovative tools, engineers can confidently navigate complex drilling projects with greater precision.

An in-depth examination of geological datasets enables a thorough analysis of the orebody, capturing variations in mid-bench hardness, predictions for future benches, and anticipated mill production levels. By integrating data from various site locations, a holistic operational perspective is developed, revealing how decisions from different departments influence specific outcomes. MinePortal acts as a cloud-based platform that guarantees all team members can access real-time data from any device, no matter the geographical location. This seamless integration of systems and operations fosters optimization throughout the site, allowing for increased throughput via improved blasting techniques. Effective management of grade and hardness blends is essential for achieving optimal throughput, which enhances planning and leads to more refined blasting strategies, ultimately boosting mill efficiency. A deeper understanding of the orebody's influence on production processes enhances communication across multiple operational phases. Furthermore, integrated datasets help identify geological traits and performance metrics that either enhance or hinder operational effectiveness. This thorough methodology not only supports better decision-making but also significantly contributes to the overall success of mining operations, making it an essential practice in modern resource extraction.

Leverage cutting-edge technology to proficiently oversee and gather geoscientific data both in situ and within data management frameworks. Geobank serves as a swift, dependable, and versatile tool for the administration and recording of geoscience information. By implementing this solution, organizations can enhance their decision-making capabilities, minimize the chances of mistakes, increase confidence, and achieve deeper understanding. Furthermore, it fosters the development and preservation of extensive knowledge regarding mineral deposits, ensuring that data is primed for future uses through a system that provides ultimate oversight of digital assets. Safeguard sensitive resource data in a controlled, secure setting that guarantees a clear chain of custody, protecting against theft or unauthorized alterations. Improve operational workflows by removing the necessity for data reprocessing and disorganized paper documentation, while producing customized outputs from structured data collected directly at its origin. This shift not only boosts productivity but also equips teams with the information they need to make confident, informed decisions. As a result, organizations can also foster a culture of data-driven decision-making that further enhances their strategic planning and operational efficiency.

PLAXIS 3D offers essential functionalities for performing regular deformation and safety evaluations associated with soil and rock. This comprehensive software aids in the design and analysis of soils, rocks, and their corresponding structures, allowing for seamless full 3D modeling. Users can adeptly create and modify construction sequences for excavation projects with ease. Furthermore, it facilitates the computation of steady-state groundwater flow, considering flow-related material parameters, boundary conditions, drainage systems, and wells. The software also permits the integration of interfaces and embedded pile elements to accurately depict interactions between soil and foundations, effectively addressing concerns such as slipping and gapping. With its advanced soil models and a broad range of visualization tools, users can attain reliable outcomes. To address specific geotechnical challenges related to soil-structure interactions, PLAXIS 3D offers a variety of calculation methods, including plasticity, consolidation, and safety analysis, thereby ensuring that user requirements are thoroughly met. This extensive flexibility and capability ultimately positions PLAXIS 3D as an essential resource for engineers working in the geotechnical field, enhancing their project outcomes and efficiency.

Genesis Campaign Builder is a holistic software solution crafted to deliver statistical forecasts regarding the time required to execute a particular well, as well as for campaigns that involve several wells. These campaigns can be scheduled over multiple years, permitting ongoing evaluations of each well's performance within the campaign. As users navigate through the various phases of the front-end loading process, Genesis’ product facilitates the understanding of operational performance and benchmarking, while also monitoring a range of key performance indicators (KPIs) to ensure that both management and operational teams remain well-informed. The tool provides organizations with a systematic approach to evaluate outcomes, utilizing historical data and statistical analysis to efficiently plan timelines and budgets for future wells. Additionally, Campaign Builder allows companies to devise a multi-well development strategy for a specific field, making it possible to create campaigns during the initial design stages by applying fundamental well structures. This proactive approach in early-stage planning allows businesses to identify potential risks associated with both time and cost in the field development process, ultimately fostering more informed decision-making and improved operational efficiency. By incorporating these features, Genesis Campaign Builder not only supports risk assessment but also significantly enhances the overall strategic planning of well operations, ensuring that organizations are better equipped to navigate the complexities of their projects. In doing so, it empowers teams to optimize their resources and drive successful outcomes in their well development endeavors.

GeoThrust showcases an advanced workflow architecture designed for the accurate generation of earth models and images across varying time and depth scales, utilizing data acquired from irregular geometries in difficult terrains marked by intricate near-surface and subsurface conditions, all while maintaining exceptionally high standards for data analysis and quality assurance, yet ensuring a user-friendly experience for newcomers. The method for estimating the near-surface model is performed through nonlinear tomography that utilizes first-arrival times, effectively accounting for topographical changes and precisely defining both lateral and vertical velocity variations. In addition to implementing statics corrections, near-surface modifications are performed through wavefield dating, which is vital for effective imaging in regions with uneven landscapes. Moreover, GeoThrust skillfully executes subsurface velocity estimation, modeling, and imaging by relying on topographical information instead of a flat datum, applying both rms and interval velocities identified at reflector positions rather than simply at reflection points. This innovative methodology not only enhances the effectiveness of GeoThrust but also provides it with remarkable adaptability, empowering geoscientists to confront a diverse array of geological challenges with assurance. The platform's capacity to integrate complex data sets further strengthens its utility in various geological contexts.

SeisWare's Geology software is recognized for its rapid and intuitive approach to interpreting geological data, facilitating efficient workflows. A key highlight is the Petrophysical Calculator, which enables users to customize calculations such as net pay and zone attributes, making it particularly popular among clients. We value your expertise, actively integrating your feedback into our software development to ensure it effectively addresses your needs. Our dedication to client collaboration has resulted in numerous enhancements shaped by focus groups and user perspectives. The seamless integration of Geology with Geophysics at SeisWare fosters effortless teamwork, eliminating the hassle of data imports and exports. As your projects advance swiftly, our software is engineered to match that pace, offering an intuitive and responsive experience. Users will be impressed by the speed of their workflows, as they can carry out multiple calculations concurrently with a variety of input types, including log curves and prior outputs. Furthermore, our software accommodates aggregate functions like summations and averages, enhancing the thoroughness and efficiency of data analysis. With such powerful features, Geology by SeisWare truly empowers teams to reach their objectives more quickly than ever, making it an invaluable asset in the field. Ultimately, this software not only streamlines processes but also boosts overall productivity, ensuring that users can focus on delivering results.

The Lynx Exploration Archivist Seismic Scanning and Vectorising (LEASSV) software is a comprehensive solution designed to transform scanned images of seismic sections into trace files formatted in SEG-Y, which comply with industry standards. Users can utilize the diverse tools within this suite to generate output files that are ready for integration into seismic interpretation workstations or for further processing tasks. The LEASSV software suite is easily accessible through the Lynx Launcher, a user-friendly program management interface that enables the opening of all Lynx applications from a single desktop icon, streamlining workflow. Installation can be accomplished via CD-ROM or by downloading setup files from the internet, providing users with flexible options for installation. This adaptability and functionality make LEASSV a crucial resource for professionals engaged in seismic data analysis, ultimately enhancing their productivity and efficiency in the field. Moreover, its user-centric design ensures that both new and experienced users can navigate the software with ease.

The Multisensor GeoStreamer represents an outstanding solution for achieving comprehensive broadband imaging. Utilizing advanced deep towing methodologies, it significantly reduces the impact of environmental conditions, which in turn boosts data acquisition efficiency. The signals obtained remain largely stable despite variations in towing depth or sea surface dynamics, effectively reducing non-repeatable noise during reservoir monitoring activities. Additionally, the pre-stack amplitude and phase are preserved consistently across various angles and frequencies. Its powerful low-frequency signal plays a crucial role in facilitating Full Waveform Inversion (FWI), thus enhancing the accuracy of subsurface property predictions. By separating multisensor wavefields, the system improves the illumination of shallow geological structures. Furthermore, images of the near-surface that remain unaffected by acquisition footprints can be employed for independent analysis. The superior broadband resolution of stratigraphy is instrumental in identifying subtle time shifts associated with changes in reservoir saturation and pressure, which is vital for monitoring initiatives. Moreover, GeoStreamer integrates hydrophones and velocity sensors to efficiently eliminate all free-surface ghost reflections, further elevating data quality and dependability. This innovative strategy guarantees that the collected information is not only precise but also invaluable for making informed decisions in resource management. Ultimately, the adoption of such advanced technology can lead to more effective exploration and production practices in the energy sector.

Enhance your earth models using GM-SYS by merging seismic, well, and geological data with gravity and magnetic observations. This software extension is trusted by global governmental organizations and top energy companies engaged in exploration efforts. With GM-SYS, you can quickly create new interpretations that incorporate the latest survey results while also evaluating the consistency between your model's predictions and the actual data through its interactive features. By integrating all relevant information, you can greatly minimize risks associated with expensive survey and drilling operations. The GM-SYS extensions are fully compatible with Oasis montaj, allowing for effortless visualization of gravity and magnetic data alongside other earth model components. You can easily import and amalgamate grids, slices, and numerical datasets from various teams, optimizing your workflow. Additionally, performing rigorous QA/QC procedures in Oasis montaj enables you to efficiently transfer high-quality data into GM-SYS, ensuring that your models are grounded in the most accurate information available. This all-encompassing strategy not only boosts the precision of your models but also promotes a more collaborative and effective research atmosphere, ultimately leading to better decision-making in exploration projects. Furthermore, the ability to visualize multiple datasets simultaneously enhances the insights gained from your analyses.

For more than thirty years, we have been leading the way in geophysical modeling. Our innovative platform enables users to visualize, verify, transform, and analyze a diverse array of raw data, which encompasses geological, geochemical, and geophysical information, all while utilizing sophisticated 2D and 3D modeling capabilities. Users can rapidly assess and manipulate large data sets in real-time and apply a variety of filters and processing methods to refine their analyses. The system guarantees that all data is spatially synchronized with real-time coordinate projections, ensuring accuracy. Supporting over 50 widely-used formats, ranging from CAD to GIS, it greatly benefits mine planning and modeling initiatives. Additionally, users can import data directly from numerous online geoscience databases, promoting a thorough integration of geoscience information to construct the most intricate models possible. This feature also fosters effortless collaboration, allowing teams to seamlessly work with files across different formats. Developers are empowered to personalize their workflows through the Oasis montaj open API, enabling each project to be customized according to specific requirements. Automating tedious or complicated data processing tasks not only increases efficiency but also streamlines the workflow for teams, freeing them to focus more on extracting valuable insights. Moreover, users have the option to enrich their experience by incorporating specialized tools and workflows tailored to their specific geoscience data needs, thereby creating a dynamic and versatile modeling environment. This adaptability ensures that users can remain on the cutting edge of geophysical modeling advancements.

Collaborative teams can leverage straightforward workflows alongside fast data processing and visualization tools, facilitating important discussions that lead to informed decisions. By utilizing accessible tools, they can construct and enhance geological models efficiently. Large data sets can be transformed into models swiftly without the complexities of wireframing, and geological data can be visualized in three dimensions for enhanced interpretation. This visual representation provides crucial insights, making it easier to understand the data. When new information is incorporated into a model, previously set rules and parameters are seamlessly applied. Altering one model results in immediate updates to all associated models, guaranteeing that they remain current. The capabilities of Leapfrog Geo simplify data analysis through features such as exploratory data analysis and distance functions. Teams can quickly experiment with innovative concepts and refine their models accordingly. Moreover, they can duplicate models and utilize efficient workflows to promptly iterate on interpretations as fresh insights emerge, thereby enhancing the overall modeling process. This integration of technology and collaboration fosters a dynamic environment for continuous improvement.

Evaluating various quality control aspects across multiple windows and their combinations is essential for proficient data analysis. This process incorporates synchronized interactive maps that display attributes related to common source, common receiver, and CMP, alongside a CMP fold map and a location map; the current active template is highlighted, showcasing the SP, RP, and CMP of the trace being examined. With real-time quality control, data quality can be monitored as it is captured, facilitating swift decision-making and the resolution of any emerging issues. A robust selection of industry-standard algorithms is offered for comprehensive data processing, encompassing procedures like vibroseis correlation, trace editing, band-pass and FK filtering, Radon transforms, FX and FXY deconvolutions, TFD noise reduction, amplitude corrections, deconvolutions, interactive velocity assessments, statics adjustments, NMO corrections, regularization, stacking, and both pre-stack and post-stack time migrations. By leveraging these sophisticated tools, the processing workflow benefits from enhanced data integrity and accuracy, ensuring that the seismic analysis is both reliable and effective. Ultimately, this systematic approach to quality control not only improves outcomes but also fosters a deeper understanding of the seismic data being analyzed.

Compile an extensive summary from diverse data sources and perform consolidated analyses to eliminate the necessity for manual processing, thus revealing new insights and highlighting potential risks. Improve your analytical proficiency by integrating 1D, 2D, and 3D geometries, along with various analyses from different tools, into a unified model. Replicate the analysis and modify material properties or boundary conditions to deepen your understanding of complex issues. Conduct multiple analyses concurrently, enabling the observation and evaluation of results in either distinct or collective views. With the capacity to execute processes simultaneously, you can consistently formulate construction sequences, establish initial conditions, perform sensitivity analyses, model complex time sequences, or decompose intricate problems into simpler components. Delve into the details and accurately outline your project within a single file, while perpetually reviewing outcomes and refining your strategies. This approach not only optimizes the workflow but also improves decision-making by offering a clear and structured perspective on the project's advancements, ultimately fostering a more efficient and informed project management process. By integrating these methodologies, you can ensure a more robust analysis that accommodates evolving project demands and enhances the likelihood of successful outcomes.

Initially branded as Smarts, Rockhound is a flexible software platform designed for the real-time collection of data from numerous digitizer streams, which provides crucial data functionalities for end users. Its modular architecture allows for various components to connect in innovative ways, enhancing adaptability for diverse implementations. Developed in Java, the Rockhound platform supports multiple operating systems, including Microsoft Windows, various editions of Mac OS, and Linux. Additionally, it offers an optional Software Development Kit, enabling users to create custom modules that can easily integrate with the pre-existing ones from Kinemetrics. This development kit facilitates the construction of bespoke solutions, encompassing specialized features for post-processing, data storage, notifications, triggering, and filtering, thereby significantly broadening the platform’s capabilities. By utilizing these resources, users can finely tune their data management processes to align more closely with their unique requirements. Ultimately, Rockhound empowers users to enhance their operational efficiency through tailored data solutions.

PSD is a specialized Windows application designed for the analysis of seismological data. It allows users to easily evaluate the quality of field-collected data, and it can process event (.EVT) files from various versions, including those up to 1.50. The software is specifically tailored to aid users in performing frequency analysis of seismic signals, requiring an EVT file as input to initiate several essential functions. One of its primary capabilities is calculating the Signal-to-Noise Ratio by taking the first 1024 data points as noise and the subsequent 1024 points after a trigger as the signal. Additionally, it calculates the Power Spectral Density using a one-sided auto spectral density function, offering users the ability to customize parameters such as corner filter, filter order, and the overlapping window. This level of adaptability not only enhances the user experience but also significantly improves the accuracy of data interpretation, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of seismic events. Ultimately, PSD serves as a valuable tool for researchers and professionals in the field of seismology.

The advent of digital transformation driven by cloud technology offers an extraordinary opportunity to usher in a new generation of operations geology software specifically designed for the innovative rig of the future, promoting improved collaboration and operational efficiency. GravitasEDGE has been thoughtfully developed using state-of-the-art technology, providing users with a comprehensive toolkit for overseeing geological workflows that easily integrates with other disciplines such as drilling and asset geoscience. It features premier applications like Winlog, EZ-Correlate, PoreView, and Reporter, which streamline log visualization and analysis, well correlation, pore pressure monitoring, along with daily and end-of-well reporting tasks. Moreover, the GravitasEDGE Mobile App is tailored for both smartphones and tablets, allowing users to retrieve charts and reports anytime, anywhere, ensuring they remain connected and informed throughout their activities. This level of accessibility empowers professionals to manage their tasks effectively, no matter where they are situated in the field. As a result, the integration of such technology not only enhances productivity but also fosters greater innovation in the way geological data is handled and analyzed.