List of the Top 13 Layer 1 Protocols for MathWallet in 2025

DAppChain represents TRON's commitment to advancing sidechain technology, designed to enhance the functionality of decentralized applications (DApps) on the TRON network by prioritizing energy efficiency, speed, and security, which collectively ensure virtually unlimited scalability for the primary TRON infrastructure. The notable increase in throughput is a result of optimizing transactions per second (TPS), surpassing those of both Bitcoin and Ethereum and enabling practical, everyday usage. This impressive scalability, along with the effective implementation of smart contracts, allows for a wide array of application deployment options on TRON, effectively catering to a large user base. Moreover, an improved reward distribution system adds to the reliability of the network, safeguarding user assets while encouraging intrinsic value and a higher degree of decentralized consensus. Meanwhile, Poloniex has developed a decentralized trading platform that originated from TRXMarket, which was once the most prominent decentralized trading venue on TRON and has consistently held a position among the top five for trading volume in the TRON DApp ecosystem. This transformation exemplifies TRON's ongoing evolution and responsiveness in the decentralized finance landscape, highlighting its potential for future developments. As the ecosystem grows, it continues to attract more users and developers, fostering innovation and enhancing its competitive edge in the blockchain space.

Polkadot represents a groundbreaking blockchain network tailored for the Web 3.0 vision, which seeks to establish a decentralized and fair internet where users maintain control over their personal data, thereby cultivating vibrant markets through improved network efficiency and robust security. Founded in 2016 by Gavin Wood, a former Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum, Polkadot tackles significant obstacles that have previously slowed the broader adoption of blockchain technology. Its development framework, Substrate, created by Parity Technologies, is designed to simplify the creation of customized blockchains that cater to individual developer requirements. Furthermore, Polkadot promotes interoperability among different blockchains, ensuring that upgrades occur effortlessly, and implements a "shared security" model that enables developers to focus on technological advancements rather than allocating resources to manage a new blockchain's operational team. This innovative strategy not only accelerates the development process but also strengthens the entire blockchain ecosystem, fostering collaboration and innovation across various platforms. In this way, Polkadot is not just a technological solution, but a catalyst for a new era of interconnected blockchain applications.

NEAR is a cutting-edge open-source framework that simplifies the development of decentralized applications, providing the fastest pathway for creators to launch their projects in the market. Committed to building tools that support community-led progress worldwide, NEAR, developed by Near Inc, aims to integrate blockchain technology into a variety of mainstream uses. By focusing on enhancing both the developer experience and the end-user journey, NEAR delivers a high-performance infrastructure that is accessible to a diverse audience. This platform for decentralized applications is built with a strong emphasis on security, capable of managing critical assets like money and identity, while also ensuring ease of use for everyday activities, thereby empowering users to harness the advantages of the Open Web. The NEAR token economy revolves around the NEAR token, which acts not only as a medium of exchange within the ecosystem but also enables holders to interact with applications, participate in governance, and earn rewards through staking. Ultimately, NEAR is revolutionizing the way individuals engage with blockchain technology by blending exceptional performance with strong security measures. The platform’s innovative architecture encourages ongoing development and engagement, fostering a vibrant ecosystem where creativity and collaboration can thrive.

Bitgert is a forward-thinking cryptocurrency engineering company dedicated to reshaping the way people interact with digital assets. Through the introduction of multiple projects, Bitgert has created a comprehensive ecosystem that caters to every aspect of digital asset ownership. The Bitgert Chain is particularly impressive, capable of processing over 100,000 transactions per second, while the centralized Bitgert crypto exchange offers a no-fee trading platform that enhances user experience. With such a wide array of services, Bitgert has emerged as one of the fastest-growing ecosystems in the cryptocurrency industry, providing a variety of solutions that meet the needs of today’s digital asset investors. Importantly, the Bitgert Chain stands out with its low transaction fees, making it an appealing choice for users. Furthermore, this ecosystem is designed to foster the development of your project, supported by a passionate community and skilled development teams, which means that you will have access to the necessary resources for achieving your goals. As Bitgert continues to evolve, it remains committed to innovation and user satisfaction in the digital asset space.

The Filecoin mainnet has officially gone live, inviting participants to perform transactions, store data, and earn FIL tokens. This groundbreaking network creates impressive economies of scale by allowing anyone to become a storage provider, enabling them to monetize their unused hard drive space. Its design rewards a diverse range of contributors, from large-scale data centers to local business owners with mining equipment operating on a smaller scale. Miners utilize various combinations of disks and hardware to secure storage agreements, maintain data, and earn Filecoin, with mining configurations that can differ significantly, ranging from basic personal computers to sophisticated systems equipped with multiple disks and enhanced processing capabilities. In contrast to conventional proof-of-work models, this approach emphasizes the real-world value of storage, where the amount of file storage you provide directly influences your block reward earnings. The more storage you supply, the higher your potential income in Filecoin. Additionally, the Filecoin retrieval market motivates miners to efficiently deliver data, which boosts overall network performance and user satisfaction. This interconnected ecosystem cultivates a vibrant market for data storage and retrieval, promoting both innovation and teamwork among participants. Ultimately, Filecoin aims to reshape the landscape of decentralized data management, creating significant opportunities for users and providers alike.

Kava is a decentralized finance ecosystem that enhances lending and stablecoin usage alongside major cryptocurrencies. It employs a cross-chain framework that enables users to secure loans and stablecoins backed by significant crypto assets like BTC, XRP, BNB, and ATOM, among others. Users can collateralize their cryptocurrencies to obtain USDX, Kava's proprietary stablecoin. The platform is anchored by two main tokens: the native KAVA coin and the USDX stablecoin. KAVA is crucial for the platform's security, governance, and operational processes. Leveraging a highly scalable and secure blockchain built with the Cosmos SDK, Kava integrates effortlessly with over 30 different chains and accesses a broad ecosystem exceeding $60 billion through the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. Additionally, Kava provides an EVM-compatible execution environment, allowing Solidity developers to craft decentralized applications that fully leverage Kava's outstanding scalability and security features. With the implementation of Tendermint Consensus, which offers single-block finality and remarkable scalability, Kava is adept at handling a diverse range of transaction requirements, ensuring a smooth and efficient user experience. This strategic integration of advanced technologies positions Kava as a pioneering force within the rapidly advancing landscape of decentralized finance. The platform's commitment to innovation makes it a significant player in shaping the future of financial systems.

The BNB Smart Chain (BSC), launched by Binance, is a blockchain designed to support decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Operating in conjunction with Binance Chain, it combines high-speed transaction capabilities with the flexibility of smart contracts that are compatible with Ethereum. By employing a Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus mechanism, BSC enhances both scalability and efficiency while keeping transaction costs low. Its alignment with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) simplifies the process for developers looking to migrate dApps and projects from the Ethereum network. Consequently, BSC has seen considerable growth in the decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and NFT sectors, offering users a fast, affordable, and secure platform for blockchain innovations. Additionally, the expanding community and ecosystem not only draw in cutting-edge projects but also foster greater user participation and interaction. This ongoing evolution signifies BSC's pivotal role in shaping the future of decentralized technologies.

Build on Avalanche and unleash your creativity. This platform stands out as a highly adaptable and open environment for decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. You can deploy Ethereum-based dapps here, benefiting from instant transaction confirmations and the ability to process thousands of transactions per second, far exceeding the performance of existing decentralized blockchains. Tailor blockchains to meet your unique application needs. You can establish your own virtual machine and set the operational parameters of your blockchain, allowing for a high degree of customization. By staking or locking your AVAX tokens, you actively participate in transaction processing and bolster the platform's security, offering assurances that surpass the conventional 51% threshold. Chances are, you already have the necessary hardware to engage with the platform effectively. Avalanche is fully compatible with Solidity, meaning all your favorite development tools—including Remix, Truffle, and Tenderly—will work smoothly. Additionally, the cost of deploying smart contracts on Avalanche is significantly reduced, at just one-tenth of Ethereum's fees, effectively addressing high gas expenditures, front-running concerns, and the challenges posed by slow smart contract blockchains. With its innovative features, Avalanche not only paves the way for a more accessible decentralized finance landscape but also enhances efficiency and scalability for developers and users alike. Embrace the future of finance with Avalanche and find new opportunities to innovate.

Flow is a cutting-edge blockchain framework designed to cater to the emerging generation of applications, games, and the digital assets that empower them. With a strong emphasis on providing a smooth user experience, Flow offers a solid groundwork for protocols and applications that can operate on an internet scale. Developed by the team behind CryptoKitties, Flow has been meticulously tested in collaboration with prominent global partners and is now accessible to anyone eager to engage and benefit from its features. Its performance has demonstrated reliability in practical applications, positioning it to foster the creation of solutions that align with user needs. This framework brings forth a simple feature that improves both the quality of software and the efficiency of the development process. Moreover, Flow integrates an intuitive programming language tailored for decentralized applications and digital assets, facilitating secure and clear bug resolutions while allowing for selective upgrades to smart contracts. Engineered for rapidity and effectiveness, Flow guarantees that global finality can be achieved in just seconds, making it an attractive option for developers. The transformative potential of Flow to redefine the digital realm is substantial, inviting visionaries to delve into its extensive capabilities. As the technology continues to evolve, it will likely inspire even more innovative applications and use cases.

The world's first trading chain is a decentralized and global blockchain framework designed for seamless value exchange. This initiative, known as OKT Chain (OKTC), operates as a public blockchain without a central governing body, allowing individuals from any location to launch projects and use applications effortlessly. It is important to understand that OKX cannot control or approve any projects built on the OKT Chain (OKTC). While the decentralized nature of blockchain provides significant benefits, it also introduces certain risks that users must acknowledge. Therefore, individuals should take charge of their financial decisions and diligently research any projects they are interested in. Before getting involved with OKT Chain (OKTC), it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the specific project. Additionally, developers and users are able to access both the main network and the test network without restrictions. It is crucial to distinguish between the OKC main network and the test network, as assets on the testnet lack real-world value. Protecting your private keys is of utmost importance, and sharing them is strongly discouraged. Always take the time to verify the security of third-party projects before giving them access to your information. We support a variety of wallets, such as MetaX, MetaMask, imToken, and TokenPocket, allowing users to choose secure options for their transactions. By remaining informed and exercising caution, you can effectively reduce potential risks while exploring this cutting-edge ecosystem. As the blockchain landscape continues to evolve, staying updated with the latest developments will enhance your experience and knowledge.

Sei is set to transform the consumer application landscape by enhancing blockchain technology through its open-source initiatives. The foundation of its blockchain lies in a strong architecture that offers a reliable and secure environment for your projects. With remarkable scalability, Sei enables your initiatives to grow significantly without facing any performance limitations. Furthermore, Sei is designed for flexibility and expansion, ensuring that your projects remain at the cutting-edge of blockchain evolution. This platform is perfectly suited for groundbreaking applications while also integrating the latest trends and innovations in the blockchain industry. In addition, Sei is committed to achieving carbon neutrality, making it an excellent option for developers who prioritize sustainability, thus paving the way for a responsible future in blockchain technology. Consequently, Sei not only supports projects but also fosters responsible practices that are beneficial for both users and the environment, reinforcing its commitment to a greener tomorrow. Such dedication to sustainability and innovation positions Sei as a leader in creating impactful blockchain solutions.

The Cosmos network embodies an ever-expanding ecosystem of interconnected applications and services, envisioned for a future underpinned by decentralization. Step into an innovative world filled with cooperative services that enhance functionality. By leveraging the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, it allows for smooth and efficient exchanges of assets and data between various independent decentralized blockchains. Serving as the economic nucleus of the Cosmos, the Cosmos Hub acts as a blockchain that provides critical services for the Interchain. It is set to introduce a state-of-the-art decentralized exchange that will enable users to trade digital assets from different blockchains within the Interchain, all while ensuring low fees and prompt transaction confirmations. Furthermore, the forthcoming Interchain Staking feature will empower ATOM to safeguard multiple chains, rewarding users with additional staking benefits. A core mission of the Hub is to unite diverse blockchains through the establishment of IBC connections with compatible networks and the construction of decentralized bridges to major chains such as Ethereum and Bitcoin, significantly improving the overall interoperability of the blockchain ecosystem. This vision underscores Cosmos's commitment to fostering a more integrated and efficient digital environment, ultimately transforming how decentralized applications interact and operate with one another.

Harmony is a high-speed, open blockchain that operates its mainnet to run Ethereum applications with a remarkable two-second response time and fees that are 100 times lower. With secure bridges, Harmony enables seamless cross-chain asset transfers between Ethereum, Binance, and various other networks, fostering a vibrant ecosystem for creators to engage with their communities. Its bridges facilitate connections between both Proof of Work and Proof of Stake chains, ensuring versatility and inclusivity. The FlyClient architecture is designed to be completely trustless and highly gas-efficient, currently safeguarding tens of millions of cross-chain assets from Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain. Developers can easily switch the Chain ID, allowing for swifter execution of EVMs that maintain identical bytecode, simplifying migration to Harmony with their existing Web3 tools. For users, familiar platforms like MetaMask and Ledger remain accessible, and they will benefit from significantly reduced transaction fees. Additionally, any Ethereum portal or wallet can operate on Harmony without requiring code alterations or new installations, making it an attractive option for a broader audience. Overall, Harmony's innovative approach not only enhances performance but also streamlines the user experience across different blockchain environments.