List of the Top 25 Layer 2 Protocols for Nonprofit in 2025

Loopring is an open-source protocol that enables the development of scalable non-custodial exchanges within the Ethereum ecosystem. By leveraging zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it allows for efficient trading that boasts high throughput and minimal settlement fees while maintaining the strong security features synonymous with Ethereum. Users enjoy complete control over their assets throughout the trading journey, enhancing their overall experience. Engaging with Loopring lets individuals witness its capabilities in action. As a fully audited and non-custodial protocol, it fosters trustless interactions among participants in the Loopring network. This ensures that users' crypto assets remain under their own control, safeguarded by security guarantees that align with Ethereum's standards. Loopring significantly boosts the performance of decentralized exchanges by handling thousands of requests off-chain, with verifiable execution assured through zero-knowledge proofs. This means that the performance limitations of the underlying blockchains no longer impede operations. Most functionalities, including order-matching and trade settlements, take place off the Ethereum blockchain, leading to greater operational efficiency. This groundbreaking methodology firmly establishes Loopring as a frontrunner in the decentralized finance sector, paving the way for future innovations in trading technology.

Meter is an advanced infrastructure specifically designed to allow smart contracts to scale and operate seamlessly across multiple blockchain networks. As a hybrid of Layer 1 and Layer 2 protocols, Meter revolves around two essential tokens: MTRG, serving as the governance token (with its ERC20 version known as eMTRG), and MTR, which functions as a stable currency token. To ensure smooth and unrestricted transfer of financial assets among blockchains, Meter utilizes a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that accommodates thousands of validator nodes, establishing itself as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. The platform boasts the ability to handle thousands of transactions per second, resulting in near-instant transaction confirmations. Furthermore, Meter Passport allows for assets and smart contracts to move and engage across different blockchains, optimizing aspects such as price, liquidity, and yield. Notably, Meter distinguishes itself as an Ethereum-compatible platform enriched with unique characteristics. Unlike other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) on Meter are designed to be impervious to front-running and miner extractable value (MEV) dilemmas, ensuring transactions are both rapid and censorship-resistant. This unique blend of features positions Meter as a formidable contender in the ever-evolving blockchain landscape, demonstrating its potential to revolutionize cross-chain interactions.

The latest advancements in layer 2 solutions for Ethereum dApps empower developers to leverage their preferred tools while effectively reducing the expenses associated with scaling their applications. Within this framework, an aggregator functions similarly to a node on Ethereum, allowing client software to execute remote procedure calls (RPCs) through a standardized API to interact with an Arbitrum chain. This aggregator plays a crucial role by transmitting these calls to the EthBridge and returning the results of transactions to the client, reflecting the behavior of a conventional Ethereum node. Although it's common for clients to route their transactions through an aggregator when engaging with an Arbitrum chain, this is not strictly necessary. The architecture permits an unlimited number of aggregators to be created, and there are no restrictions on who can act as an aggregator. To optimize processing efficiency, aggregators often merge several client transactions into a single submission to the Arbitrum chain. Moreover, the Arbitrum ecosystem includes a specialized Sequencer capable of organizing transactions, which leads to rapid transaction confirmations with minimal latency. This groundbreaking arrangement not only enhances overall throughput but also cultivates an adaptable environment where developers can explore and innovate without the constraints of high costs, ultimately promoting greater experimentation within the blockchain space. By providing such flexibility, layer 2 solutions are poised to significantly transform the landscape of decentralized applications.

Presenting a groundbreaking layer 2 solution for NFTs on Ethereum, this platform eliminates gas fees, guarantees instantaneous transactions, and enhances scalability for games, applications, and marketplaces while maintaining top-notch quality. The future of digital asset trading has arrived, ensuring that NFTs are traded within a transparent and decentralized environment backed by Ethereum's robust infrastructure. Users can enjoy gas-free peer-to-peer exchanges where they can define their own transaction fees, thereby removing custodial risks as they retain full control of their private keys. Notably, the platform excels in scalability, boasting the capability to manage over 9,000 transactions per second, and it stands out as a true layer 2 solution that leverages the security of layer 1. It accommodates both ERC-20 and ERC-721 tokens, making it compatible with a diverse array of digital assets. With Immutable X Mint, users can quickly generate and distribute assets at an unprecedented scale, allowing for the creation of ERC-721 and ERC-20 tokens without incurring any gas costs. Assets are instantly ready for trading, with security measures that are equivalent to Ethereum's mainnet. Additionally, we provide onboarding support, technical consultations for crucial integrations, and expert guidance on industry best practices to empower your team’s success. In this fast-paced digital environment, our mission is to equip you with the necessary tools and support for efficient NFT transactions, ensuring that you remain at the forefront of innovation. By leveraging this cutting-edge technology, your projects can thrive in an ever-evolving marketplace.

A community dedicated to open-source development is committed to improving Bitcoin's scalability, particularly in relation to its proof-of-work security, to meet global demands and adapt to new applications, while also honoring the core principles upon which Bitcoin was built. Over the past ten years since its mainnet debut, Syscoin has established itself as a frontrunner in providing a resilient network and protocol designed for projects aiming to leverage Bitcoin Layer 2 solutions. As a Bitcoin Layer 2 operating directly on the mainnet, Syscoin implements a data availability protocol that facilitates the deployment of EVM and AltVM rollups on the Bitcoin blockchain. By being merge-mined by a substantial portion of Bitcoin's hash rate, Syscoin effectively ties these rollups to the reliability of Bitcoin's proof-of-work system, allowing for a smooth integration with the existing sequencer frameworks of these rollups. Furthermore, Syscoin offers a scalable data availability layer crucial for rollups and other EVM or AltVM platforms, enabling them to connect to Bitcoin’s network in a secure and efficient manner. This pioneering strategy not only increases Bitcoin’s functionality but also solidifies its role in the rapidly changing world of cryptocurrencies, paving the way for future innovations and broader adoption. As such, Syscoin is not only a participant in the ecosystem but also an influential driver of Bitcoin's ongoing evolution.

Polkadot represents a groundbreaking blockchain network tailored for the Web 3.0 vision, which seeks to establish a decentralized and fair internet where users maintain control over their personal data, thereby cultivating vibrant markets through improved network efficiency and robust security. Founded in 2016 by Gavin Wood, a former Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum, Polkadot tackles significant obstacles that have previously slowed the broader adoption of blockchain technology. Its development framework, Substrate, created by Parity Technologies, is designed to simplify the creation of customized blockchains that cater to individual developer requirements. Furthermore, Polkadot promotes interoperability among different blockchains, ensuring that upgrades occur effortlessly, and implements a "shared security" model that enables developers to focus on technological advancements rather than allocating resources to manage a new blockchain's operational team. This innovative strategy not only accelerates the development process but also strengthens the entire blockchain ecosystem, fostering collaboration and innovation across various platforms. In this way, Polkadot is not just a technological solution, but a catalyst for a new era of interconnected blockchain applications.

Liquidity presents an exceptional approach to handling your finances and cryptocurrency holdings, regardless of where you are or whom you are. In contrast to conventional banking systems, we do not have the power to restrict your funds; rather, we engage with our clients in a friendly manner, remove hidden fees, and focus on leveraging technology and research in all our initiatives. User security is of utmost importance, ensuring that individuals retain full authority over their assets at all times. With Liquidity Network, the limitations of blockchain do not hinder transaction speeds, enabling effortless gasless transfers and swaps. Developers are supported by an easy-to-use API that streamlines the development of user-friendly decentralized applications. Our efforts are founded on peer-reviewed research, which is made available to the public, aiming to deliver a secure and scalable solution for the community. The smart contracts of Liquidity Network are completely open-source, distributed under the GNU General Public License v3.0, championing transparency and collaboration. LQD functions as the main utility token for utilizing various services within the Liquidity Network ecosystem. Envision immediate transfers, real-time spending notifications, effortless cryptocurrency swaps, and a simplified way to send funds to friends. With these innovations, overseeing your financial activities becomes more efficient and user-centric than ever, enhancing the overall experience for users in the digital finance landscape.

Base serves as an economical and secure Layer 2 solution for Ethereum, specifically tailored for developers who want to broaden web3 access to a billion users. By leveraging Ethereum’s core security, it ensures the crucial scalability and safety required for decentralized applications, while allowing smooth transitions from platforms like Coinbase, Ethereum Layer 1, and other compatible ecosystems. Developers benefit from utilizing the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) environment at a dramatically lower cost. In addition, users can experience early access to cutting-edge Ethereum functionalities such as Account Abstraction (ERC4337), intuitive developer APIs for gasless transactions, and advanced smart contract wallet features. Constructed on the open-source OP Stack from Optimism, Base streamlines the integration process for decentralized applications with Coinbase’s range of products and vast distribution network. With seamless Coinbase integrations, accessible fiat onramps, and links to the Coinbase ecosystem—which includes 110 million verified users and $80 billion in managed assets—Base stands out as a prime platform for developers eager to enhance their visibility and efficiency in the web3 domain. The array of features offered by Base not only appeals to developers but also fosters an environment ripe for innovation within the decentralized landscape, encouraging a new wave of creative applications and services.

COMBO emerges as a leading provider of scaling solutions specifically designed for the advancement of Web3 gaming. By leveraging cutting-edge game engine technology, COMBO is developing an open-source and decentralized gaming protocol aimed at ensuring universal access. The organization’s goal is to maximize the potential of Web3 gaming by effectively linking developers to the wider ecosystem in an efficient, economical, and secure manner. To bolster this vision, COMBO has forged strong partnerships with elite Web3 infrastructure initiatives, providing a comprehensive array of development tools and integrated game engines. These advanced resources empower game developers to navigate the Web3 domain effortlessly, while also expediting and enhancing their development workflows. With the incorporation of optimistic rollup technology, the platform can handle over 5,000 transactions per second, all achieved alongside exceptionally low gas fees of merely 0.000000008 Gwei. Furthermore, COMBO's relentless pursuit of innovation is evident in its continuous efforts to improve the gaming experience within the decentralized realm, ensuring that both developers and players benefit from cutting-edge advancements. The focus on creating a vibrant community around Web3 gaming also plays a crucial role in its mission.

Carbon is a key cross-chain protocol crafted for the decentralized finance (DeFi) landscape. It empowers users to establish open financial markets for various asset classes spanning multiple blockchains. Serving as the core infrastructure for Demex, a prominent decentralized exchange, it supports the trading of an extensive range of financial instruments. By utilizing the PolyNetwork bridge, Carbon guarantees authentic cross-chain liquidity pools, enabling smooth interactions among networks like Ethereum, Cosmos, BSC, Neo, and Zilliqa. Furthermore, it promotes innovation in the DeFi realm by providing native capabilities for crypto derivatives, Balancer-style liquidity pools, automated market makers (AMMs), and on-chain order books, among other functionalities. Constructed on the Cosmos-SDK, the protocol is reinforced by a robust network of validators operating under the Tendermint Proof of Stake consensus mechanism, which secures trustless transactions. This exceptional fusion of attributes not only enhances Carbon's prominence but also establishes it as an essential contributor to the rapidly advancing DeFi ecosystem. Its adaptability and comprehensive toolset make it a preferred choice for developers and users alike.

Liquid serves as a distinctive settlement network that operates on a sidechain, significantly improving the efficiency and privacy of Bitcoin transactions, particularly for traders and exchanges, while also enabling the development of a wide range of digital assets. With transaction finalization occurring in a mere two minutes, traders can swiftly move their funds between exchanges and personal wallets, bypassing the prolonged confirmation times typically associated with Bitcoin transactions. The platform opens its doors to anyone interested in creating new digital assets, which can include anything from stablecoins to security tokens. Within the Liquid ecosystem, users are afforded the freedom to trade these assets while benefiting from the network's advanced features that prioritize privacy, rapid execution, and secure transactions. The default setting conceals information about asset types and quantities on the Liquid sidechain, ensuring that traders' confidential financial details are shielded from outside observers, thereby reducing the risks associated with large trades being front-run. Furthermore, the open-source Liquid Swaps Tool facilitates effortless exchanges between various assets within the network, boosting liquidity and enhancing trading possibilities. This cutting-edge framework not only accelerates transaction processes but also grants users increased autonomy over their digital holdings, fostering a more dynamic trading environment. As such, Liquid represents a significant advancement in the realm of cryptocurrency transactions and asset management.

The Raiden Network acts as an off-chain solution that enables near-instantaneous, cost-effective, and scalable transactions. Its design aligns seamlessly with the Ethereum blockchain and is compatible with any token that follows the ERC20 standard. As a project in progress, it is primarily focused on investigating state channel technology, developing protocols, and creating reference implementations. This network serves as an additional infrastructure layer atop Ethereum, and while the fundamental idea is clear, the complexities of the underlying protocol and its execution are significantly intricate. Nevertheless, developers can navigate these technical challenges and use a user-friendly API to build scalable decentralized applications that take advantage of the Raiden Network. The main aim of this network is to overcome the consensus bottleneck that frequently plagues blockchains. By establishing a network of payment channels, it facilitates secure off-chain value transfers, which greatly reduces the necessity of engaging the blockchain for each individual transaction. As the Raiden Network progresses, it is dedicated to improving the overall performance and efficiency of decentralized finance applications, ensuring that they can handle a larger volume of users and transactions smoothly.

We are launching a groundbreaking creative studio and NFT community on Ethereum, in partnership with some of the leading names in fine art, cryptoart, and entertainment, with a focus on both scalability and sustainability. Palm NFT Studio acts as a bridge, connecting projects and platforms with the Palm ecosystem by collaborating with artists, creatives, marketplaces, and rights holders. Designed with adaptability at its core, Palm is crafted to support the varied artistic expressions of creators. At present, we are working to improve the functionality and effectiveness of NFTs through an Ethereum sidechain, with aspirations to transition to an Ethereum Layer 2 soon. Participants within the Palm ecosystem will benefit from significantly lower gas fees, while the community itself will foster incentives for both creators and users alike. This dedication to cultivating a lively community is set to amplify collaboration and spur innovation throughout the NFT landscape, enabling new opportunities and experiences for all involved. Ultimately, our vision is to create a thriving space that empowers artists and enhances the value of their contributions to the digital art world.

Truebit acts as an enhancement to blockchain technology, enabling smart contracts to carry out complex computations using traditional programming languages while reducing gas fees. While smart contracts are adept at managing small computations with precision, they encounter considerable security risks when dealing with larger tasks. To tackle this challenge, Truebit implements a trustless oracle that upgrades existing frameworks, ensuring that complex operations are performed accurately. Smart contracts can submit computation requests to this oracle as WebAssembly bytecode, and in exchange, anonymous miners receive rewards for supplying correct solutions. The oracle's protocol guarantees accuracy through two distinct layers: a unanimous consensus layer that allows anyone to dispute incorrect results and an on-chain mechanism that encourages participation and ensures fair compensation for contributors. This implementation is achieved through a creative combination of off-chain infrastructure and on-chain smart contracts, thereby boosting the overall efficiency and security of blockchain systems. By improving computational reliability, this dual strategy also cultivates a stronger ecosystem for decentralized applications, paving the way for more advanced use cases in the future.

Launch your decentralized applications on a modular cloud that is specifically crafted for practical application and tailored to meet your unique requirements. SKALE Networks presents a revolutionary modular protocol that empowers developers to easily construct highly customizable blockchains, ensuring the benefits of decentralization while providing strong computation, storage, and security features. These flexible blockchains are efficient and maintain their decentralized nature, while also being fully compatible with Ethereum, utilizing state-of-the-art advancements in modern cryptography to ensure safety. By adopting Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), the system guarantees that consensus is achievable even if a third of the participants behave maliciously. Similar to how the Internet functions, this protocol considers the latencies of both nodes and the network, allowing messages to be delivered with the flexibility of delays. Additionally, BLS Threshold Signatures not only promote smooth interchain communication but also improve randomness in node allocation, ultimately leading to a more robust network. This forward-thinking methodology opens the door to a transformative phase in the deployment of decentralized applications, enhancing both efficiency and security in the process.

Starknet operates as a decentralized ZK-Rollup on the Ethereum network, enabling permissionless access for any decentralized application (dApp) to achieve virtually limitless computational scale while ensuring the security and composability inherent to Ethereum. By creating STARK proofs off-chain and subsequently validating them on-chain, Starknet effectively enhances scalability while preserving the integrity of Ethereum's Layer 1. Developers have the flexibility to easily apply various business logic through Starknet Contracts, which supports Ethereum-level composability and simplifies the development process, thereby fostering innovation. The StarkEx scalability engine, powered by the STARK Prover, is capable of processing up to 600,000 transactions within a single proof on Mainnet, underscoring its exceptional efficiency and reliability. This unique blend of capabilities positions Starknet as an essential framework for the future of decentralized applications, paving the way for more advanced and innovative solutions in the blockchain ecosystem. As the demand for scalable solutions continues to grow, Starknet stands out as a critical player in shaping the landscape of decentralized technologies.

In the nascent phase of the internet, applications were restricted to separate networks, necessitating various access methods and interactions. Presently, we continue to encounter a disjointed digital landscape where diverse ecosystems struggle with interoperability. The Nervos Network seeks to remedy this fragmentation by offering an extensive suite of solutions that enable developers to construct Universal Apps. Users can choose their desired interface and cryptocurrency while enjoying seamless navigation throughout the entire ecosystem. The era of managing multiple wallets, exchanges, and seed phrases has faded, as Nervos streamlines these complexities. By leveraging the Nervos platform, developers can easily set their sights on any Virtual Machine (VM), facilitating the smooth transition of decentralized applications and providing immediate access to the vast blockchain ecosystem. Furthermore, the platform integrates sustainable crypto-economics with an inherent value storage mechanism, addressing significant sustainability issues that public blockchains currently face. This pioneering model not only enriches the user experience but also cultivates a more cohesive and effective blockchain network, paving the way for future innovations in the space. Ultimately, Nervos stands as a beacon for the evolution of the decentralized web.

ChainX, hailed as the pioneering initiative within the Polkadot ecosystem, is committed to advancing and implementing innovations in Bitcoin's layer 2 scalability, acting as both a digital asset gateway and a relay chain for Polkadot's secondary layer. Its primary objective is to enable seamless cross-chain asset exchanges, which will lead to groundbreaking developments in the realm of Bitcoin Cross-DeFi. As Bitcoin approaches the impressive market capitalization of US$1 Trillion, it has established itself as a fundamental component of the digital currency landscape, showcasing remarkable potential for the evolution of blockchain technologies while solidifying Bitcoin's position as a preferred payment method and a reliable medium for transferring and storing value. Many observers suggest that we are just scratching the surface of the immense opportunities that Bitcoin presents. ChainX is passionately dedicated to improving and broadening the financial ecosystem surrounding Bitcoin's Layer 2, striving to enhance the movement of Bitcoin value, expand the possibilities for financial derivatives, and improve tools designed to protect against market volatility. Through these efforts, they aspire to unlock even greater opportunities for both users and investors, ultimately enriching the entire blockchain community.

Celer Network functions as a layer-2 scaling solution aimed at enabling fast, secure, and affordable blockchain applications on Ethereum, Polkadot, and multiple other blockchain systems, with the goal of achieving widespread usage. It was the first to introduce a Generalized State Channel Network and remains at the forefront of innovation in the layer-2 scaling landscape through its sophisticated Rollup technology. The platform has generated significant attention due to its notable applications and middleware like cBridge and Layer2.Finance, as well as various ecosystem initiatives that appeal to a wide range of users in sectors such as DeFi, blockchain interoperability, and gaming. Layer2.Finance specifically targets the two main barriers to DeFi's broader acceptance: high transaction costs and complicated user interfaces. Furthermore, cBridge functions as a flexible multi-chain network that allows for instant, affordable, and smooth value transfers across different Ethereum layer-2 networks, the Ethereum main chain, and plans to support additional layer-1 and layer-2 solutions in the future. As Celer Network continues to grow, it is committed to improving the overall user experience and expanding access to blockchain technology for an ever-wider audience, fostering a more inclusive digital economy.

StarkEx is engineered to produce validity proofs, ensuring that only authentic data from reliable computations is logged on the blockchain. Its impressive scalability is a result of the unequal distribution of tasks between the off-chain prover and the on-chain verifier. By supporting self-custodial decentralized applications (dApps) and integrating advanced anti-censorship strategies, it guarantees that users retain control over their assets at all times. Additionally, StarkEx is versatile enough to meet a diverse range of user needs and application features. Those looking to integrate with StarkEx can generally go live on the Mainnet within a few weeks, depending on the development stage of their off-chain Operator node. With validity proofs in place, state updates reach finality as soon as they are confirmed on-chain, which can occur within hours, contrasting with fraud proofs that necessitate a prolonged dispute resolution process. This heightened efficiency not only simplifies the transaction workflow but also significantly improves the overall blockchain user experience, making it more accessible for a wider range of applications. Overall, StarkEx stands out as a robust solution for developers aiming to leverage the benefits of blockchain technology while maintaining high levels of security and efficiency.

Raydius functions as a middleware solution designed to improve the integration within the blockchain ecosystem. Currently, the development of applications that function across various chains presents considerable difficulties due to the distinct Layer 1 and Layer 2 protocols, each with their specific development environments. To address this challenge, Raydius offers cross-layer support as a service, allowing developers to focus on building the most critical products for their users. It features a Layer 2 Proof of Stake (PoS) side chain compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and constructed on the Substrate framework, which enables connections to multiple Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchains through bi-directional bridges. Furthermore, Raydius includes cross-chain bridge aggregators that provide users with a smooth experience when utilizing decentralized applications (dApps) across various blockchain networks. The Raydius bridge aggregator partners with prominent asset bridges, including multichain.xyz, Matic, and Binance Smart Chain (BSC), to guarantee the best routing for users transferring assets between different blockchains. Consequently, this all-encompassing strategy not only streamlines the development process but also significantly improves user access to a wide array of blockchain services, fostering a more connected ecosystem. With the ability to navigate multiple chains effortlessly, Raydius paves the way for innovative applications that can leverage the strengths of diverse blockchain technologies.

Godwoken functions as an optimistic rollup, leveraging Layer 1 security while providing instant transaction finality and low fees within a fully Ethereum-compatible environment on the Nervos platform. This seamless integration allows Ethereum developers to easily migrate their decentralized applications (dApps) to Nervos, placing them at the forefront of the developing DeFi ecosystem. Moreover, Godwoken acts as a multi-chain solution that features advanced account abstraction, which supports both versatile wallet configurations and conventional user accounts, thereby enhancing the overall user experience to resemble that of the internet. Additionally, through the innovative Force Bridge, cross-chain assets like ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be employed within dApps hosted on Nervos, further boosting interoperability within the ecosystem. By doing so, Godwoken not only enhances accessibility but also fosters the expansion of a dynamic and interconnected blockchain community, paving the way for future innovations. Ultimately, this creates a robust environment for developers and users alike, encouraging collaboration and exploration within the decentralized landscape.

Boba is an innovative scaling solution based on Ethereum's Layer 2 Optimistic Rollup technology, designed to significantly cut gas fees, accelerate transaction speeds, and broaden the capabilities of smart contracts. With the implementation of community-driven liquidity pools, Boba effectively shortens the exit time for Optimistic Rollups from an entire week down to mere minutes, while also offering enticing yield farming options for liquidity providers. Furthermore, the platform's adaptable smart contracts enable developers in the Ethereum ecosystem to build decentralized applications that can leverage code executed on extensive platforms like AWS Lambda, thus allowing for the execution of algorithms that would otherwise be prohibitively expensive or unfeasible to perform directly on-chain. Our mission is to enhance Boba with a clear focus on the needs of our users and developers alike. We envision creating a practical Layer 2 solution that acts as a bridge for the next billion users to interact with the Ethereum network. We encourage you to join us on this exciting journey, as your participation can help foster the expansion of our vibrant community. Together, we have the potential to redefine the landscape of decentralized applications and make a lasting impact on the blockchain ecosystem.

The rise of the internet of money presents a new financial ecosystem that prioritizes transparency, but this transparency comes at a high price, revealing your entire financial history to all stakeholders. In this context, Aztec acts as an invaluable shield, protecting both personal and corporate data in the realm of Web3.0. Utilizing advanced cryptographic methods, Aztec ensures that the identities of both senders and receivers remain hidden, thus securing anonymity in all transactions. Furthermore, the values of these transactions are encrypted, preserving the confidentiality of your cryptocurrency assets. As a result, anyone observing the network cannot ascertain the specific asset or service tied to any transaction. Built on the innovative PLONK standard for universal SNARK technology, Aztec emerges from a remarkable team of cryptographers. Transactions are executed in just seconds across various devices, while our rollup service maximizes gas efficiency and guarantees that settlements are completed within minutes. You can manage and fund your DeFi ventures while preserving your anonymity, and carry out trades securely within the Aztec privacy framework. The scope for private financial innovations—including programmed money, escrow services, streaming payments, and micropayments—stretches only as far as your imagination allows. In this transformative era, your financial endeavors can seamlessly blend efficiency with discretion, opening new avenues for secure transactions in an increasingly interconnected world.

Engage in staking on Ethereum's innovative private computing platform to start reaping rewards. By participating with Keep, you are effectively supporting a truly decentralized ecosystem and the growth of decentralized finance (DeFi). This framework places a strong emphasis on privacy while functioning within a public blockchain. The Keep network provides a means to handle private data on open protocols, ensuring that confidentiality is preserved. As the only genuinely decentralized protocol, Keep employs "Keeps," which are off-chain containers that allow contracts to access private data without exposing it on the public blockchain. Utilizing advanced encryption techniques, it protects the data stored within, and both Keep and tBTC have successfully passed comprehensive audits from top firms in the industry. Delve into the staking options available on the Keep network, allowing you not only to earn rewards but also to bolster its security. Importantly, Keep serves as a privacy layer that enables the secure usage of private data on public blockchains, maintaining both security and confidentiality in the process. Moreover, Keep is instrumental in launching tBTC, representing the first secure and decentralized tokenized version of Bitcoin operating on the Ethereum platform, thus bridging two major cryptocurrencies in a revolutionary way. This forward-thinking approach enhances the overall functionality and appeal of decentralized finance solutions.