List of the Top 25 Operating Systems for Linux in 2025

Altima Linux is an open-source operating system that can be personalized to meet individual preferences and comes equipped with a selection of top-tier open-source software applications, making it a viable substitute for Windows and macOS. Built on the robust foundation of Debian Linux, this desktop environment provides all the essential free software necessary for everyday computing tasks. Comprehensive installation guides are available for additional specialized applications, enabling users to revive older computers with free downloads, dispelling the notion that they are obsolete due to excessive bloat. Included among the major applications are LibreOffice, PhotoShack, Inkscape, Sublime Text, QEMU, Nginx, Audacity, VLC Media Player, Epiphany, and Remmina, while VirtualBox is also recommended as a complimentary download. Furthermore, WINE is featured to enhance compatibility with Windows applications. A standout characteristic of Altima Linux is its innovative blend of a Windows-like interface with a Mac-style desktop experience, catering to both novices and seasoned users with a streamlined and intuitive environment. We trust that you will find joy in exploring and utilizing Altima Linux, as it opens up a world of possibilities for your computing needs.

Debian is freely accessible online. This webpage outlines multiple techniques for installing the Stable version of Debian. If you have an interest in the Testing or Unstable versions, don't forget to visit our releases page for more information. Several vendors sell the distribution for a small fee, generally under US$5 plus shipping, so checking their sites for international shipping options is advisable. You can try out Debian by using a live version from a CD, DVD, or USB drive, which enables you to test the system without affecting your existing setup. When you are ready, you can start the installation using the intuitive Calamares Installer, available since Debian 10 Buster. Provided that the images match your size, language, and package requirements, this method could be quite effective. For further insights into this installation option, consider reviewing additional resources that can assist in your decision-making process. Careful consideration of your alternatives is crucial to identify the most suitable installation approach for your specific needs, ensuring that you have a positive experience with the Debian operating system.

Manjaro is a user-friendly, open-source operating system designed to be accessible to everyone, providing the benefits of modern software alongside a focus on quick installation and automated tools that reduce the need for manual configurations, all while offering ample support. This OS is well-suited for both novice users and experienced professionals. In contrast to proprietary systems, Manjaro gives users complete authority over their hardware, making it an excellent choice for personal, professional, and development environments. Moreover, it allows the running of various popular Windows applications through compatibility layers such as Wine, PlayonLinux, or Proton via Steam, with these examples just hinting at its extensive capabilities. Manjaro represents a perfect equilibrium for those seeking exceptional performance, comprehensive control, and cutting-edge software, while also providing a level of software stability that can be challenging to achieve elsewhere. Whether you are interested in exploring the world of computing or looking to upgrade your current setup, Manjaro equips users with the versatility and power required to cater to a wide range of needs, ensuring that everyone can find something beneficial within its features. Additionally, its vibrant community contributes to a continually evolving ecosystem, enhancing user experience and support.

TrueNAS stands out as the most widely used storage software globally. It serves as a comprehensive data platform that enables users to seamlessly embrace a contemporary, open-source method for both storing and safeguarding their expanding data needs. Leveraging the formidable ZFS file system, TrueNAS is open source and delivers unified storage solutions across various formats (File, Block, Object, and Apps), ensuring the reliability and performance essential for virtualization, backup operations, and numerous other data-intensive applications. This flexibility makes it an ideal choice for organizations looking to enhance their data management capabilities.

Linux Mint strives to deliver a modern, attractive, and accessible operating system that harmoniously blends strength with ease of use. As one of the top desktop Linux distributions, it enjoys a vast user community numbering in the millions. The operating system is built to work seamlessly right after installation, providing extensive multimedia support and a user-friendly interface. Furthermore, it is entirely free and open-source, promoting a spirit of collaboration among its users. The community is encouraged to share their thoughts, which play a crucial role in the ongoing development of Linux Mint. Its dedication to security and reliability is showcased by a careful strategy for software updates, a unique Update Manager, and the robustness of its Linux foundation, which ensures it runs smoothly while using minimal system resources. This impressive array of features not only makes Linux Mint a great option for newcomers but also caters to the needs of seasoned users, solidifying its position in the Linux ecosystem. Ultimately, Linux Mint's focus on user experience and community involvement continues to drive its evolution and popularity.

Qubes OS is a security-focused open-source operating system tailored for desktop users. It leverages Xen-based virtualization technology to create and manage separate isolated environments called qubes. Each qube acts as a virtual machine (VM), fulfilling specific roles such as running various isolated applications for personal or professional needs, managing the network stack, executing firewall functions, or achieving user-defined goals. Thanks to the advanced security features of the Xen hypervisor, Qubes OS delivers a level of protection akin to that utilized by top hosting providers to maintain secure separations between websites and services. For those uncertain about the right Linux distribution for their needs or requiring a specific Windows application for work, Qubes allows the simultaneous operation of multiple operating systems. Furthermore, the integration of Whonix within Qubes facilitates safe and easy access to the Internet anonymously via the Tor network, significantly enhancing your online privacy. This distinctive attribute positions Qubes OS as an exceptional option for users who value both security and the flexibility of their computing experience. Additionally, its innovative approach to isolation and security ensures that users can confidently navigate various online and offline tasks.

Puppy Linux is a unique set of Linux distributions designed specifically for home users. It is equipped with all the necessary tools for everyday computing, making it accessible for novices to use with confidence. With a size of 300 MB or less, it offers speed and flexibility while remaining lightweight. Users can personalize their experience in mere minutes and can create remasters to fit their specific needs. Puppy Linux comes in various versions that are optimized for both older and newer hardware, ensuring everyone can find a suitable option. Additionally, it features a broad range of derivatives known as "puplets," tailored to meet varied user requirements. Unlike Debian, which operates as a singular distribution, or Ubuntu, which has defined variants, Puppy Linux comprises multiple distributions that adhere to shared principles and utilize a common toolkit. These distributions are constructed on a distinctive set of Puppy-specific applications and configurations, resulting in a seamless experience with uniform features and behaviors throughout. This flexibility makes Puppy Linux an excellent option for users who desire simplicity coupled with robust functionality, and it stands out as a reliable choice in the vast landscape of Linux distributions.

ReactOS is an operating system crafted to execute Windows software and drivers, providing an interface that feels familiar to users who are used to Windows systems. As a free and open-source project built entirely from scratch, it emulates the architecture of Windows in a manner similar to how Linux relates to Unix, while remaining fundamentally different from Linux. A key benefit of ReactOS is its ability for users to seamlessly operate their beloved Windows applications and drivers, thus making it an attractive choice for those looking to shift away from Windows. Furthermore, individuals have the opportunity to develop their own tailored versions of ReactOS, promoting personalization. Many users engage with open-source software on a regular basis, as programs like Firefox, LibreOffice, and numerous GNU-Linux distributions showcase the rich variety of open-source initiatives available today. The community-centric approach of open-source projects, including ReactOS, underscores the importance of contributions such as translations, donations, or coding efforts, all of which play a significant role in the growth and improvement of the project. By becoming involved in this vibrant ecosystem, users not only enhance ReactOS but also contribute to a legacy that can benefit future users and developers alike. This collaboration fosters a sense of community and shared purpose that is essential to the continued evolution of open-source software.

Void is an operating system intended for general usage, constructed on the robust monolithic Linux kernel. Its package management system allows for quick installation, updating, and removal of software, giving users the flexibility to select either binary packages or compile directly from the XBPS source package collection. Void supports a wide array of platforms, which provides adaptability for different hardware configurations. Additionally, users can build software natively or opt for cross-compilation via the XBPS source packages collection, further enhancing its functionality. Unlike many other distributions, Void stands out as a unique entity rather than a derivative of another system. The package manager and build system of Void have been crafted entirely from scratch, ensuring a distinctive methodology. Moreover, Void Linux supports both musl and GNU libc implementations, addressing compatibility challenges through patches and fostering collaboration with upstream developers to improve the precision and flexibility of their software projects. This dedication to innovation and excellence makes Void Linux an appealing choice for users in search of an alternative operating system, as it empowers them with a level of control and customization that is often not found in other distributions. Ultimately, this positions Void Linux as a forward-thinking option in the ever-evolving landscape of operating systems.

Arch Linux is a community-oriented, x86-64 general-purpose GNU/Linux distribution that seeks to provide the latest stable software versions via a continuous rolling-release model. The default base system is purposefully minimalistic, enabling users to tailor their installations by selecting only the components they require. Emphasizing simplicity, Arch Linux refrains from unnecessary enhancements or modifications to its software offerings. It delivers applications in their original form as supplied by their developers, with minimal changes made specifically for the distribution. Any modifications are generally limited to essential backported bug fixes and do not include those not sanctioned by upstream sources. Configuration files are maintained as provided by upstream, with adjustments made solely for necessary distribution-specific reasons, such as altering system file paths. Importantly, Arch avoids automation features; for instance, it does not automatically activate services merely due to the installation of their respective packages, thus granting users total control over their system configurations. This methodology not only promotes flexibility but also encourages users to construct their systems in a manner that fits their unique requirements, fostering a personalized computing environment. Each decision within Arch Linux's framework reflects a commitment to user autonomy and simplicity.

BunsenLabs Linux Lithium is a streamlined operating system that boasts a highly adaptable Openbox desktop environment. It represents a community-led effort to continue the legacy of the discontinued CrunchBang Linux project. The most recent iteration is built upon Debian 10 and includes an array of configuration tools and resource packages that enhance the base Debian experience. The management of the core Debian system remains intact and unchanged. Users can benefit from a pre-configured Openbox window manager, which is complemented by the tint2 panel, conky system monitor, and jgmenu for an extensive desktop menu experience. A range of aesthetically pleasing GTK2/3 themes, wallpapers, and conky configurations create a unified visual style throughout the system. Moreover, it includes various tools and utilities aimed at helping users manage their systems effectively. To improve the user experience right from the start, the distribution comes with an assortment of desktop, multimedia, and hardware-related packages pre-installed. With an emphasis on unlimited customization options, users can personalize their environments according to their individual tastes and needs. Additionally, BunsenLabs offers a convenient live-CD and installation media that supports both Debian amd64 (x86-64) and i386 (i686) architectures, facilitating a straightforward setup process. This combination of features makes BunsenLabs Linux Lithium an appealing choice for users who value both performance and customization.

FydeOS is an efficient operating system that merges a Linux kernel with a browser interface and container technology, resembling the features found in Google Chrome OS. It is designed to work effectively on a broad array of mainstream devices. With FydeOS, users can fully engage with modern web applications, run Android software, and utilize Linux environments, all while enjoying seamless functionality within Chinese network infrastructures, much like the experience offered by a Google Chromebook. Built on the advancements of The Chromium Projects, FydeOS has seen substantial enhancements and optimizations to its kernel, which improve its browser capabilities and include localization tailored for Chinese users, thus elevating the user experience significantly. As a cloud-centric operating system, FydeOS aims to meet the requirements of today's Internet-driven society. It has made remarkable strides in expanding compatibility across different hardware platforms, delivering a versatile solution focused on its extensive features. This flexibility allows users to take full advantage of FydeOS for various applications, making it a valuable tool in both personal and professional settings. Additionally, its design prioritizes user-friendly navigation and performance, ensuring that individuals from all backgrounds can benefit from its functionality.

Artix Linux is a rolling-release distribution that is based on Arch Linux, with a strong focus on utilizing real init systems, as it believes that PID1 should prioritize aspects like simplicity, security, and stability. Users have the option to choose from a variety of init systems, including openrc, runit, s6, suite66, or dinit, and they can install these from any available ISO. The installation can be done through the console or a graphical user interface, catering to different preferences and skill levels. Currently, Artix provides three forms of installation media: base, graphical, and community editions, with the latter being a suitable choice for individuals who may lack extensive experience with Linux. The base installation allows users to begin from any ISO, which is particularly beneficial for those who are facing challenges with wireless network cards or need an active graphical environment during the setup process. Additionally, users have the flexibility to select a different init system than the one initially offered by the installation medium, further enhancing customization. The base ISOs are specifically designed for a fully customizable installation and are intended for use in a TTY, making them ideal for advanced users who are well-versed in the complexities of Linux systems. Ultimately, Artix Linux accommodates a wide array of users, from beginners to seasoned professionals, by offering various installation and configuration options tailored to their needs, ensuring that everyone can find a suitable approach to set up their system. Furthermore, this adaptability underscores Artix's commitment to fostering a user-friendly environment while still appealing to those seeking deeper technical engagement.

A distribution that prioritizes a terminal-centric experience, it is underpinned by a friendly and inviting community. This vibrant and encouraging group acts as a crucial resource throughout your journey with the distribution, helping you navigate its features. Experience the lightweight and adaptable nature of our system by visiting our latest release page for more information and to download it. For those in need of support, the EndeavourOS knowledge base is filled with a variety of wiki articles and video tutorials, providing invaluable assistance as you work to tailor your system to your preferences. Start your unique adventure as you design your own computing experience. If you thrive on hands-on exploration and enjoy a spirit of adventure, this distribution may be the perfect fit for you. Instead of offering a straightforward path to a predetermined destination, EndeavourOS emphasizes the journey of discovery, allowing you to connect with new, friendly faces along the way, making it your own personalized endeavor. Every step you take not only enhances your knowledge but also brings you closer to realizing the full potential of your computing experience, ensuring that your journey is as rewarding as the destination itself.

Transform your organization's computing infrastructure to guarantee security, manageability, and peak performance consistently. CloudReady provides the benefits of web capabilities devoid of the drawbacks and risks tied to traditional operating systems. It is a contemporary operating system designed to meet both present demands and future developments. Consequently, a diverse range of organizations—including corporations, non-profits, educational entities, and governmental organizations worldwide—trust CloudReady to bolster the security and effectiveness of their devices when engaging with web applications and virtual desktop systems. Based on Google’s Chromium OS, which utilizes the same open-source architecture as Chrome OS, CloudReady is compatible with computers of all ages, accommodating both cutting-edge models and those that are over a decade old. By implementing CloudReady, users enjoy remarkable speed, user-friendliness, and strong security, liberated from hardware limitations, making it an adaptable solution for any organization. Moreover, this flexibility empowers organizations to optimize their current technology investments while remaining competitive in a swiftly changing digital environment, ensuring they are well-equipped for future innovations.

Zorin OS is crafted to be user-friendly, eliminating the need for prior technical knowledge. With the Zorin Appearance application, users can customize their desktop environment to resemble the layout they are accustomed to, whether they come from Windows, macOS, or Linux backgrounds. Built upon a robust foundation of Ubuntu and Linux, Zorin OS leverages the same open-source software utilized by organizations as prestigious as NASA and the U.S. Department of Defense. The operating system benefits from enhanced security features inherent in Linux, making it highly resistant to viruses. Users can expect to receive software updates and security patches for an extended period, ensuring continued system integrity. Zorin OS boasts impressive speed and performance, remaining efficient even during updates. The Lite edition is particularly advantageous for revitalizing computers that are over 15 years old, providing a second chance for aging hardware. Additionally, Zorin OS comes pre-installed with a suite of powerful applications, including a fully compatible office suite akin to Microsoft Office and professional-grade photo editing tools. Beyond these essentials, users can explore a vast array of applications and games available through the Software store and Steam, enhancing the overall experience. This versatility makes Zorin OS an appealing choice for a diverse range of users.

Discover the web through Plasma, where you can effortlessly connect with colleagues, friends, and family while managing files, enjoying your favorite music and videos, and boosting your creativity and productivity in a visually engaging environment tailored to your preferences. It delivers the security, privacy, and peace of mind synonymous with the best Free Open Source Software available today. The Plasma Launcher isn’t just for accessing applications quickly; it also includes useful features such as bookmarking apps, instant document searches as you type, and straightforward navigation to frequently visited sites, allowing you to get directly to your tasks with efficiency. With a history of recently accessed programs and files, returning to your work is a breeze, and it even remembers your previous search terms for your convenience. Plasma is designed to be unobtrusive yet effectively bolsters your productivity objectives, all while providing a sleek and user-friendly interface. Beneath this attractive exterior lies a powerful system, offering you the flexibility to take advantage of its features in a manner that fits your individual needs at any moment, making it an indispensable tool for both professional and personal use. Furthermore, its adaptability ensures that whether you’re working or unwinding, Plasma can cater to your every requirement seamlessly.

Parrot is an international consortium of developers and cybersecurity professionals working together to establish a cohesive set of tools that streamline their efforts, making them more efficient, standardized, dependable, and secure. Central to this endeavor is Parrot OS, a prominent GNU/Linux distribution built on Debian, which is specifically tailored to emphasize security and privacy. It boasts a comprehensive portable laboratory that caters to a wide array of cybersecurity tasks, including penetration testing, digital forensics, and reverse engineering. Furthermore, it supplies all essential tools for software creation and data safeguarding. Consistent updates guarantee that the system remains robust, with regular releases incorporating a variety of hardening and sandboxing enhancements. Users have complete authority over the platform, enabling them to download, share, and scrutinize the source code, as well as to modify it according to their needs. This system is dedicated to respecting your freedom, and this dedication is unwavering. The community is also encouraged to participate actively, fostering its growth while maintaining the core values of security and privacy for everyone involved. Together, they strive to create a safer digital landscape for all users.

After a thorough development phase that entailed multiple beta iterations and release candidates to achieve the highest quality, we are thrilled to announce the arrival of the new stable version. This update comes packed with extensive enhancements throughout the system, integrating the most recent development tools alongside refreshed applications, window managers, desktop environments, and utilities. The Linux kernel has been elevated to version 4.4.14, which belongs to the long-term support 4.4.x series, ensuring that users receive consistent maintenance and security updates. We have carefully selected and refined a suite of contemporary components to facilitate a smooth and enjoyable user experience. For those who are already acquainted with Slackware, this release will evoke a sense of familiarity and comfort. If you're eager to explore Slackware 14.2 without altering your hard drive, the Slackware Live Edition presents a fantastic opportunity, enabling you to operate a complete Slackware environment straight from a CD, DVD, or USB drive. Furthermore, we offer a collection of build scripts designed for an extensive range of additional software specifically for Slackware 14.2, guaranteeing that users can tailor their experience to their individual preferences. Ultimately, this release reaffirms our commitment to uphold the tradition of reliability and outstanding performance that has always characterized Slackware, inviting both new and seasoned users to enjoy its capabilities. We believe that this version will set a new benchmark for user satisfaction in the Slackware community.

Deepin is an advanced, intuitive, and reliable desktop operating system developed by Deepin Technology Co., Ltd. This OS comes equipped with a variety of preinstalled applications designed to enhance the user experience for both leisurely pursuits and daily tasks. As the system continues to evolve and improve, we expect Deepin to attract an ever-growing community of fans and users. Deepin Technology places a strong emphasis on user satisfaction, pursuing innovative objectives, and aligning with market needs to provide exceptional products and services. In a supportive and adaptable working atmosphere, productivity thrives, eliminating monotonous tasks and long wait times; the entire system operates efficiently and seamlessly. As a leader in operating system innovation within China, Deepin Technology delivers a secure, visually appealing, and user-centric platform, complemented by open-source options, to ensure a smooth experience for its users. Furthermore, their dedication to continuous improvement distinguishes Deepin from other operating systems available today, solidifying its position as a top choice for users seeking quality and reliability.

PCLinuxOS is a user-friendly, free operating system based on Linux and tailored for x86_64 laptops and desktops. It can be downloaded as a LiveCD/DVD/USB ISO image, which allows users to explore the operating system without making any changes to their current setup. If they find it to their liking, installation on their hard drive is a straightforward process. The installed versions utilize the Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), which is derived from the Debian distribution, and Synaptic, a user-friendly graphical interface that facilitates software management. Users benefit from access to over 12,000 rpm packages available in its repository, providing a diverse selection of applications. Furthermore, PCLinuxOS includes a feature called mylivecd, which enables users to create a 'snapshot' of their present system, capturing all configurations, applications, and documents into a compressible ISO image that can be used for CD/DVD/USB. This functionality enhances user convenience by allowing them to back up their system settings and ensures that they can restore their custom environment whenever needed. Overall, PCLinuxOS prioritizes both ease of use and flexibility for its users.

Tails is a streamlined operating system specifically crafted to protect users against monitoring and censorship. By leveraging the Tor network, Tails guarantees your online anonymity while enabling you to circumvent various restrictions. When you boot your computer using a Tails USB stick instead of traditional operating systems like Windows, macOS, or even Linux, you are able to experience the internet without barriers. A standout characteristic of Tails is its ability to leave no residual data on the host machine once it is powered down. Furthermore, Tails is pre-loaded with numerous applications designed for handling confidential documents and secure communication. Each element within Tails is purposefully configured for immediate use, prioritizing security from the ground up. You can access Tails free of charge, and its security protocols can be verified by independent researchers to ensure trustworthiness. Built on the robust Debian GNU/Linux foundation, Tails is frequently used by activists seeking to preserve their privacy, navigate around censorship, and communicate securely. Journalists and their confidential sources also rely on Tails for the safe exchange of sensitive information, especially in precarious situations. Additionally, Tails serves as a crucial resource for survivors of domestic violence, allowing them to evade monitoring in their personal environments. This multifaceted functionality renders Tails an indispensable asset for anyone who values privacy and security in their digital interactions. Its growing user base highlights the increasing need for tools that protect personal information in an ever-evolving digital landscape.

SparkyLinux is a unique distribution of GNU/Linux that is based on Debian GNU/Linux. Renowned for its speed and lightweight structure, Sparky serves as a fully customizable operating system designed to meet the needs of various users and tasks. It offers multiple versions, including a comprehensive OS that comes with a lightweight desktop environment, ready for immediate use along with a suite of commonly utilized software ideal for home users. Furthermore, the MinimalGUI variant leverages the Openbox window manager and includes only essential software for those who prefer to tailor their operating system and desktop to their liking, while also allowing for the installation of any desired desktop environment or window manager. For those with advanced skills, the MinimalCLI version removes the X server to provide a more hands-on experience for constructing and configuring desktop environments. SparkyLinux supports about 20 different desktop environments and window managers, granting users the liberty to customize their computing experience according to their needs, whether it be for work, entertainment, social interaction, or various other pursuits. This adaptability not only positions SparkyLinux as an operating system but also as a canvas for creativity and individual expression in the realm of computing, thus appealing to a wide array of users. In essence, SparkyLinux stands out as a versatile platform that empowers users to make their computing experience truly their own.

LibreELEC is a lightweight Linux distribution specifically crafted to run Kodi on widely used media center devices. We uphold the lasting advantages of collaborative development and enthusiastically contribute to the larger Open Source ecosystem rather than keeping our enhancements to ourselves. Though LibreELEC focuses on Kodi, it has also been adapted into a solid JeOS base for various other projects, including Plex Embedded, Lakka, and several IoT and maker ventures. Users who have experience with OpenELEC will observe familiarities in the software output, as both distributions utilize shared code to operate Kodi, but they differ in their core philosophies. The governance structure of LibreELEC is overseen by a project board, elected from among the active contributors, which is tasked with outlining project goals, setting priorities, and making significant decisions. This governing body is essential for ensuring that responsibilities are allocated efficiently among volunteers. LibreELEC represents a free and open-source software alternative designed to empower both users and developers. The community-driven model encourages a welcoming atmosphere where contributors can flourish and exchange their creative ideas, ultimately enhancing the project’s overall growth and reach. As a result, LibreELEC continues to evolve, making it a dynamic choice for media enthusiasts.

Pop!_OS is designed specifically for professionals engaged in STEM and creative industries who view their computers as vital instruments for discovery and innovation. It offers the liberating advantages of secure, reliable open-source software that resonates with your curiosity and desire for exploration. This operating system is engineered for rapid navigation, efficient workspace management, and a fluid workflow, allowing you to engage in your pursuits without distractions. Whether you enjoy leisurely interactions using intuitive dock and touchpad gestures or prefer to accelerate your tasks with a responsive keyboard, the system seamlessly adapts to your preferences. With abundant customization options for both mouse and keyboard, you can tailor your workflow to fit your unique style. Auto-tiling functionality efficiently organizes your workspace, functioning like a personal assistant that handles mundane tasks, so you can dedicate your energy to what truly counts—your creative and analytical endeavors. Instead of wrestling with window arrangements, Pop!_OS streamlines this experience, enhancing your productivity and enjoyment. Ultimately, this operating system invites you to cultivate a workspace that inspires creativity and effectiveness while simplifying your computing tasks.