List of the Top 20 Operating Systems for Mac in 2025

macOS Big Sur elevates the already advanced desktop operating system to new levels of functionality and visual appeal. Dive into a fully revamped Mac experience with its modern design that captivates the eye. Enjoy the most notable improvements to Safari, while also discovering thrilling upgrades in Maps and Messages. Furthermore, this version offers enhanced transparency concerning your privacy settings, making user security a priority. This release truly showcases unparalleled power, celebrated ease of use, and limitless creative possibilities. With macOS Big Sur, a sophisticated design refresh highlights the beloved features of the Mac in an innovative way. The introduction of full-height sidebars and redesigned toolbars ensures that your content takes center stage, allowing for an immersive experience. This elegant interface not only streamlines access to your preferred applications but also presents app icons in a uniform fashion, reinforcing a harmonious aesthetic while letting the distinctive identity of the Mac shine. Additionally, the innovative combination of notifications and widgets into a single view offers a quick yet comprehensive snapshot of vital information, significantly enhancing the overall user experience. Ultimately, macOS Big Sur represents a significant leap forward, blending beauty and functionality seamlessly.

The open-source ecosystem offers enhanced security features, a broader selection of packages, and state-of-the-art tools, covering environments from cloud to edge. To protect your open-source applications, it is vital to maintain thorough patching practices that span from the kernel through libraries and applications, ensuring compliance with CVEs. Both governmental bodies and auditors have confirmed Ubuntu's compliance with essential standards such as FedRAMP, FISMA, and HITECH. Now is the perfect moment to rethink the possibilities that Linux and open-source technologies can provide. Many organizations collaborate with Canonical to lower the expenses tied to open-source operating systems. By automating various processes, including multi-cloud management, bare metal provisioning, edge clusters, and IoT devices, you can achieve greater efficiency. Ubuntu stands out as an ideal platform for diverse professionals, ranging from mobile app developers and engineering managers to video editors and financial analysts handling intricate models. Its adaptability, reliability, ongoing updates, and extensive libraries make it a preferred choice for development teams worldwide. With a strong community backing and a dedication to ongoing innovation, Ubuntu continues to be a top contender in the realm of open-source solutions, making it an attractive option for both new and experienced users. Additionally, its versatility and user-friendly interface facilitate a smooth transition for those new to open-source software.

FydeOS is an efficient operating system that merges a Linux kernel with a browser interface and container technology, resembling the features found in Google Chrome OS. It is designed to work effectively on a broad array of mainstream devices. With FydeOS, users can fully engage with modern web applications, run Android software, and utilize Linux environments, all while enjoying seamless functionality within Chinese network infrastructures, much like the experience offered by a Google Chromebook. Built on the advancements of The Chromium Projects, FydeOS has seen substantial enhancements and optimizations to its kernel, which improve its browser capabilities and include localization tailored for Chinese users, thus elevating the user experience significantly. As a cloud-centric operating system, FydeOS aims to meet the requirements of today's Internet-driven society. It has made remarkable strides in expanding compatibility across different hardware platforms, delivering a versatile solution focused on its extensive features. This flexibility allows users to take full advantage of FydeOS for various applications, making it a valuable tool in both personal and professional settings. Additionally, its design prioritizes user-friendly navigation and performance, ensuring that individuals from all backgrounds can benefit from its functionality.

Transform your organization's computing infrastructure to guarantee security, manageability, and peak performance consistently. CloudReady provides the benefits of web capabilities devoid of the drawbacks and risks tied to traditional operating systems. It is a contemporary operating system designed to meet both present demands and future developments. Consequently, a diverse range of organizations—including corporations, non-profits, educational entities, and governmental organizations worldwide—trust CloudReady to bolster the security and effectiveness of their devices when engaging with web applications and virtual desktop systems. Based on Google’s Chromium OS, which utilizes the same open-source architecture as Chrome OS, CloudReady is compatible with computers of all ages, accommodating both cutting-edge models and those that are over a decade old. By implementing CloudReady, users enjoy remarkable speed, user-friendliness, and strong security, liberated from hardware limitations, making it an adaptable solution for any organization. Moreover, this flexibility empowers organizations to optimize their current technology investments while remaining competitive in a swiftly changing digital environment, ensuring they are well-equipped for future innovations.

Parrot is an international consortium of developers and cybersecurity professionals working together to establish a cohesive set of tools that streamline their efforts, making them more efficient, standardized, dependable, and secure. Central to this endeavor is Parrot OS, a prominent GNU/Linux distribution built on Debian, which is specifically tailored to emphasize security and privacy. It boasts a comprehensive portable laboratory that caters to a wide array of cybersecurity tasks, including penetration testing, digital forensics, and reverse engineering. Furthermore, it supplies all essential tools for software creation and data safeguarding. Consistent updates guarantee that the system remains robust, with regular releases incorporating a variety of hardening and sandboxing enhancements. Users have complete authority over the platform, enabling them to download, share, and scrutinize the source code, as well as to modify it according to their needs. This system is dedicated to respecting your freedom, and this dedication is unwavering. The community is also encouraged to participate actively, fostering its growth while maintaining the core values of security and privacy for everyone involved. Together, they strive to create a safer digital landscape for all users.

Fedora Workstation is recognized for its reliability, strength, and ease of use, making it an excellent operating system choice for desktops and laptops alike. It caters to a wide array of developers, from enthusiasts and students to professionals in business environments. With the GNOME 3 desktop environment, users can focus on their programming without distractions, fostering an environment conducive to productivity. Designed with developers in mind, GNOME enhances the user experience by streamlining essential tasks. The frustration of locating or assembling the required tools is alleviated by Fedora's comprehensive collection of open-source languages, tools, and utilities, which can be accessed effortlessly with a click or command. Furthermore, Fedora encourages collaboration through platforms and repositories like COPR, allowing developers to share their work and create builds that benefit the wider community. This collaborative aspect not only enhances individual workflows but also promotes the spirit of open-source contribution. Ultimately, Fedora Workstation stands out as a premier choice for developers eager to improve their productivity and make meaningful contributions to the tech ecosystem.

Discover the benefits of ChromeOS for both PCs and Macs, which embraces a cloud-first, user-friendly, and secure framework. With ChromeOS Flex, you can effortlessly upgrade your existing hardware in an eco-friendly manner at no cost. This system can be deployed across numerous machines or simply trialed to experience the advantages of a cloud-centric operating system firsthand. By opting for ChromeOS Flex, your computers will be fortified against security threats, boot up rapidly, maintain optimal performance over time, receive automatic updates, and can be managed remotely via the cloud. Devices start up efficiently, ensuring minimal downtime while updates occur seamlessly in the background. Users can quickly access virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and web applications within a streamlined and reliable setting. ChromeOS Flex can be distributed across your entire network using USB or network installation, and user settings along with policies are synchronized to devices almost instantly. The Google Admin console simplifies remote management, allowing updates and device policy configurations to be handled with ease. Moreover, the integration of sandboxing technology and the restriction on executables negates the need for traditional antivirus solutions, positioning this operating system as an intelligent choice for contemporary businesses. Ultimately, this cutting-edge platform not only bolsters security measures but also significantly enhances workforce productivity and efficiency across the board.

macOS Ventura marks the latest major upgrade to Apple's operating system for Mac computers. Unveiled at WWDC 2022 on June 6, 2022, it was made accessible to users on October 24, 2022. This version brings an array of improvements and features, including: Stage Manager: A tool designed to help users organize their windows, enhancing focus on ongoing tasks. Continuity Camera: This innovative feature allows users to employ their iPhone as a webcam for their Mac, equipped with functionalities like Center Stage and Portrait Mode. Live Text: This functionality provides automatic text recognition in photos and videos, enabling seamless copying, pasting, and even translation. Mail: The revamped Mail app offers enhanced features for inbox organization, email scheduling, and easier information retrieval. Safari: The updates in Safari enhance the browsing experience with features like Tab Groups, Passkeys, and improved Live Text capabilities. Gaming: The introduction of features like Metal 3 and SharePlay in macOS elevates the gaming experience for users. These enhancements not only boost productivity but also significantly enhance the overall user interaction with Mac devices, making macOS Ventura a remarkable step forward in the platform's evolution. Additionally, the focus on user-centric improvements showcases Apple's commitment to continually refining its operating system.

Experience collaboration and innovation like never before with the exciting new enhancements to FaceTime. Step into a realm filled with exhilarating features, highlighted by an improved Safari experience. Boost your creative productivity using Universal Control and Shortcuts, all while maintaining focus on what truly matters. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. In a world where staying connected is more important than ever, SharePlay allows you to watch movies, listen to music, and even share your screen seamlessly during FaceTime calls. The updated FaceTime experience is now more engaging and realistic, while the Messages app makes it easier to find and enjoy content shared by family and friends. Extend your FaceTime conversations as you stream your favorite entertainment alongside friends. With synchronized playback and intuitive controls, you can share in the joy of everyone's reactions and laughter in real-time, forging lasting memories despite the miles that may separate you. This revolutionary method of social interaction truly brings people closer together than ever before, fostering a sense of community and shared experience.

macOS Sonoma elevates your Mac experience, blending productivity and leisure in a more dynamic manner than ever before. You can enhance your video calls and discover new methods to obtain information while boosting your gaming performance. Moreover, there are endless possibilities to personalize your Mac to reflect your unique style. The introduction of slow-motion screen savers features breathtaking scenes from around the world, providing a beautiful visual display on your Mac's large screen that transforms into your desktop wallpaper seamlessly upon login. The new widget gallery allows you to position widgets directly on your desktop, enabling you to control podcast playback, adjust lighting, and carry out various tasks right from these convenient tools. Thanks to the Continuity feature, it's now easy to integrate iPhone widgets onto your desktop, removing the necessity for related app installations on your Mac. As you engage with different applications or utilize Stage Manager, the widgets subtly fade into the background, helping you maintain focus on your current tasks. Additionally, any changes made to your wallpaper will automatically adapt the colors of your widgets, enhancing the overall aesthetic. This harmonious integration of features not only offers a more customized experience but also ensures that your computing environment is visually appealing and efficient. Ultimately, macOS Sonoma transforms how you interact with your Mac, making it a more enjoyable and productive platform.

The newest version of Apple's desktop OS, macOS Sequoia, introduces numerous features designed to improve productivity and refine the user experience. A particularly impressive addition is iPhone Mirroring, enabling users to seamlessly access and control their iPhone from their Mac, thereby fostering a more cohesive interaction between the two devices. Additionally, the update includes window tiling capabilities, which assist users in organizing their workspaces by allowing windows to be arranged effortlessly beside each other or in corners. Another significant enhancement is the newly introduced Passwords app, which securely organizes and stores user credentials across all devices, streamlining password management. These advancements, coupled with other improvements, establish macOS Sequoia as a substantial upgrade for Mac users seeking enhanced functionality and fluid integration. Ultimately, this update not only elevates individual tasks but also cultivates a more unified ecosystem for all Apple users, ensuring a smoother workflow and greater convenience.

Arm Mbed OS is a freely available operating system specifically designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, equipping developers with the essential resources to create advanced IoT devices. This powerful operating system is optimized for smart and connected products that utilize Arm Cortex-M architecture, providing features like machine learning capabilities, secure connectivity options, an RTOS kernel, and drivers for a range of sensors and I/O devices. Tailored for the needs of the Internet of Things, Arm Mbed OS encompasses functionalities in connectivity, machine learning, networking, and security, along with an extensive library of software, development boards, tutorials, and real-world examples. It encourages collaboration within a broad ecosystem, supporting over 70 partners across various sectors, including silicon manufacturers, module developers, cloud service providers, and OEMs, thus broadening the options available for developers. By utilizing the Mbed OS API, developers can produce clean, portable, and easy-to-manage application code while also taking advantage of enhanced security, communication, and machine learning features. This integrated solution not only simplifies the development process but also significantly reduces costs, shortens development time, and mitigates risks. Moreover, Mbed OS facilitates innovation by allowing developers to quickly prototype and confidently deploy IoT solutions, ultimately driving technological advancement in the field. The comprehensive support provided by the Mbed community further enriches the development experience, making it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced developers alike.

Effortlessly find that essential document, image, or video with just a few clicks. With features such as Split View, Editable Location, and a built-in Terminal among other useful tools, Dolphin streamlines the connection to USB flash drives, SD cards, and mobile devices, making your experience seamless. In our modern digital landscape, images are increasingly important, and Kubuntu provides applications that facilitate easy browsing, sharing, and enhancing of your photos. Okular, a versatile document viewer, supports various file types including PDF, Dejavu, PS, and DVI, and offers additional features like annotation, form filling, and eBook reading. Kubuntu also includes user-friendly music and movie players, allowing you to simply select a song or film while the system manages playback effortlessly. Most audio and video formats are supported from the outset, and installing restricted formats like MP3 is a quick two-click process, usually during setup. This cohesive multimedia integration ensures that Kubuntu stands out as a top choice for users who prioritize both convenience and a rich feature set. Ultimately, the platform’s diverse capabilities cater to a wide range of digital needs, enhancing the overall user experience.

Raspberry Pi Imager provides an efficient and user-friendly way to install Raspberry Pi OS and a selection of other operating systems onto a microSD card, preparing it for use with your Raspberry Pi device. To get a clear sense of the installation steps, take a look at our concise video tutorial that lasts just 45 seconds. Start by downloading and installing Raspberry Pi Imager on a computer that has an SD card reader. After that, insert the microSD card that you plan to use for your Raspberry Pi into the reader and open Raspberry Pi Imager. Users have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of operating systems offered by both Raspberry Pi and various external sources, making it easy to download and install them as necessary. This utility simplifies the entire setup process, thereby improving your overall experience with Raspberry Pi. By utilizing Raspberry Pi Imager, even beginners can seamlessly transition into the world of Raspberry Pi without any complications.

To use the Handoff and Instant Hotspot features, an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch with a Lightning connector is required, with Handoff needing at least iOS 8 and Instant Hotspot necessitating an iPhone or iPad with cellular capabilities and iOS 8.1 or newer, along with active Personal Hotspot service from your mobile provider. Additionally, for seamless AirDrop functionality among iOS devices, you should have a compatible iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch that runs on iOS 7 or higher and is equipped with a Lightning connector. To make video calls via FaceTime, a device featuring a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (either built-in or external), a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder is essential, as well as a stable broadband Internet connection to ensure the best quality. Such specifications are critical for users to fully leverage the diverse connectivity features their devices offer, enhancing overall user experience and versatility. Meeting these requirements allows for more effective communication and sharing capabilities across Apple devices.

macOS High Sierra represents the fourteenth version of Apple's operating system tailored for its Macintosh range, encompassing desktops, laptops, and servers. This edition is the second release that follows the rebranding from OS X to the macOS name. To take advantage of Siri, users need a stable broadband Internet connection along with a microphone, which can either be built into the device or an external one. For utilizing Photo Booth, a FaceTime or iSight camera is required, which can be integrated within the device or connected through USB video class (UVC). Moreover, initiating FaceTime video calls necessitates either a built-in FaceTime camera or an external iSight camera, as well as a USB video class (UVC) camera, and a dependable broadband Internet connection is crucial for all these features. These specifications are designed to ensure that users can fully take advantage of High Sierra's multimedia functionalities, enriching their overall experience with the operating system. Ensuring these requirements are met allows for seamless interaction and enhances the capability to enjoy various applications.

OS X Yosemite marks the eleventh version of Apple's operating system tailored for Macintosh computers. It was first revealed to developers at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 2, 2014, and its public beta became available on July 24, 2014. To take advantage of Time Machine, users must acquire an additional hard drive or an AirPort Time Capsule, which are not included with the system. For the Photo Booth application to function, a FaceTime or iSight camera is required, whether it is integrated into the computer or connected externally, along with either a USB video class (UVC) camera or a FireWire DV camcorder. When utilizing a DV camcorder, certain backdrop effects will function only if the camcorder has fixed settings for focus, exposure, and white balance. Users can initiate video calls using a built-in FaceTime camera, an external iSight camera, a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder, necessitating a minimum Internet connection speed of 128 Kbps for both upload and download. For high-definition video calls, having a built-in FaceTime HD camera is crucial, along with a recommended Internet connection speed of at least 1 Mbps for the best experience. Furthermore, it is important for users to have a compatible Intel-based Mac to effectively receive HD video calls and enjoy seamless communication. This compatibility ensures that users can fully leverage the capabilities of OS X Yosemite while engaging in video conferencing or capturing moments through the Photo Booth application.

macOS Sierra represents the thirteenth version of Apple’s operating system for its diverse line of Macintosh computers, which encompasses desktops, laptops, and servers. This iteration marks the transition to the new macOS branding, departing from the former OS X designation. Users seeking to access Siri will need a reliable broadband Internet connection and a microphone, which can be either built-in or external. Furthermore, making phone calls through this operating system requires an iPhone that runs iOS 8 or a more recent version, combined with an active carrier subscription. For users wishing to engage in FaceTime video calls, having a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (whether built-in or external), a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder is essential, along with a dependable broadband Internet connection to ensure the best performance. This rebranding and enhancement of features underscores Apple's ongoing dedication to improving the user experience across all its devices while also making communication more seamless and accessible. As technology continues to evolve, Apple consistently integrates new functionalities that cater to the needs of its users, reinforcing its position in the market.

Urbit aims to be user-friendly for everyone, but its vast ecosystem can sometimes be daunting to navigate. By following the links provided, users can interact with the network through different pathways, including development, operation, and exploration. It tackles the intricate problems that come with building a peer-to-peer network, such as verifying identities, navigating NAT traversal, and ensuring messages are delivered precisely once, all of which are managed within the kernel, enabling app developers to focus on their essential business logic. The operating system operates as a singular pure function, granting developers strong assurances like automated persistence, efficient memory management, reproducible builds, and the capability for hot code reloading. Urbit's vision of a seamlessly connected world echoes the formative years of the Internet, promoting a space for collaborative discussions and mutual support among users. Challenges that seem insurmountable today, such as data breaches, spam, fraudulent reviews, and harassment, can be effectively addressed when individuals take back control of their computing environments. In this framework, a single login allows access to all services, significantly simplifying the user experience. This efficient system not only bolsters security but also fosters deeper, more personalized online interactions, leading to a more engaged and connected community. Ultimately, Urbit envisions a digital landscape that empowers users while preserving their autonomy and privacy.

The standard edition of Netrunner is packed with a wide range of pre-installed applications that cater to everyday needs and is based on Debian. In contrast, the Core version presents a more minimalist approach, also built on Debian Stable, which allows users to customize their setups or run efficiently on devices with lower specifications, including ARM boards. Netrunner features the KDE Plasma desktop environment, enhancing its speed and responsiveness. To promote immediate customization, it offers a variety of window and desktop themes for user selection. Most of these window themes are powered by the Aurorae-3 engine in KWin, which supports effects like blur and transparency, ensuring an attractive user interface even on systems with limited capabilities. Furthermore, this design versatility empowers users to configure their interface according to their individual tastes and requirements, making the overall experience more enjoyable and tailored to personal preferences. Ultimately, Netrunner’s thoughtful design and extensive customization options make it a compelling choice for a diverse range of users.