List of the Top 24 Smart Contract Platforms for Koinly in 2025

DAppChain represents TRON's commitment to advancing sidechain technology, designed to enhance the functionality of decentralized applications (DApps) on the TRON network by prioritizing energy efficiency, speed, and security, which collectively ensure virtually unlimited scalability for the primary TRON infrastructure. The notable increase in throughput is a result of optimizing transactions per second (TPS), surpassing those of both Bitcoin and Ethereum and enabling practical, everyday usage. This impressive scalability, along with the effective implementation of smart contracts, allows for a wide array of application deployment options on TRON, effectively catering to a large user base. Moreover, an improved reward distribution system adds to the reliability of the network, safeguarding user assets while encouraging intrinsic value and a higher degree of decentralized consensus. Meanwhile, Poloniex has developed a decentralized trading platform that originated from TRXMarket, which was once the most prominent decentralized trading venue on TRON and has consistently held a position among the top five for trading volume in the TRON DApp ecosystem. This transformation exemplifies TRON's ongoing evolution and responsiveness in the decentralized finance landscape, highlighting its potential for future developments. As the ecosystem grows, it continues to attract more users and developers, fostering innovation and enhancing its competitive edge in the blockchain space.

MultiversX, which was formerly known as Elrond, represents a decentralized blockchain ecosystem that prioritizes scalability and security, with the goal of enabling groundbreaking applications for individuals, enterprises, and society while also delving into the burgeoning metaverse. Harness the power of the Multiverse to bring your ideas to life by crafting new applications, economies, and environments. Featuring a self-governing blockchain module along with key core applications, this platform allows for rapid solution deployment in just minutes, while offering a wide range of customization possibilities. Its expansive array of features caters to creatives, brands, and organizations, fostering innovation and collaboration. As a gateway to the Metaverse, it creates a digital space for your avatar that includes a comprehensive suite of financial services—such as a debit card—alongside social functionalities that let users chat and connect with friends. Designed to be accessible to a global audience, it paves the way for users everywhere, acting as a vibrant world-building engine that links various interoperable metaverses, and ultimately sets the stage for the debut of the first Metaverse planet within this evolving digital realm. Furthermore, the platform continuously seeks to adapt and expand, ensuring it remains at the forefront of technological advancements and user engagement.

Bitcoin is a revolutionary payment system and a unique currency that functions on a decentralized network, leveraging peer-to-peer technology to remove the necessity for traditional banks or central authorities. Transactions and the distribution of bitcoins are collaboratively managed by its users, which enhances its efficiency and reliability. As an open-source platform, Bitcoin's architecture is transparent, ensuring that no single entity has ownership or control, thus inviting global participation in its network. Its innovative attributes allow for applications that traditional payment methods cannot support, opening new avenues for financial interaction. With robust mathematical principles and energy consumption underpinning transactions, Bitcoin ensures the security of user funds. The use of cryptographic signatures guarantees that only authorized individuals can access their assets, while the energy expended in proof of work (PoW) fortifies transaction integrity, safeguarding against any potential modifications or losses. By implementing necessary security measures for their wallets, users of Bitcoin gain enhanced financial independence and a strong defense against various types of fraud. This creates not only a secure environment for transactions but also fosters a vibrant community of users, eager to explore the possibilities of this digital currency.

A groundbreaking platform presents infinite opportunities. Fantom is a high-capacity, open-source smart contract network that is optimized for digital assets and decentralized applications. Utilizing a cutting-edge aBFT consensus mechanism, Fantom guarantees impressive speed, security, and reliability. Users experience almost instant transactions with incredibly low fees. Transactions on the Fantom network are completed within mere seconds, incurring minimal costs of just a fraction of a cent. Validator nodes create a decentralized, trustless, and leaderless Proof-of-Stake framework that operates globally. With the capability to manage thousands of transactions per second, Fantom can effortlessly scale to support a multitude of nodes. Furthermore, Fantom offers full compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), enabling developers to seamlessly deploy their Ethereum-based dApps on the platform. Its extensive DeFi suite empowers users to mint, trade, lend, and borrow digital assets directly from their wallets. With near-zero fees and rapid transaction speeds, Fantom democratizes access to decentralized finance for all. By redefining standards in the blockchain arena, the platform encourages users to dive into its array of innovative features and utilities. As the ecosystem continues to evolve, it promises to attract a growing community of developers and users alike.

The latest advancements in layer 2 solutions for Ethereum dApps empower developers to leverage their preferred tools while effectively reducing the expenses associated with scaling their applications. Within this framework, an aggregator functions similarly to a node on Ethereum, allowing client software to execute remote procedure calls (RPCs) through a standardized API to interact with an Arbitrum chain. This aggregator plays a crucial role by transmitting these calls to the EthBridge and returning the results of transactions to the client, reflecting the behavior of a conventional Ethereum node. Although it's common for clients to route their transactions through an aggregator when engaging with an Arbitrum chain, this is not strictly necessary. The architecture permits an unlimited number of aggregators to be created, and there are no restrictions on who can act as an aggregator. To optimize processing efficiency, aggregators often merge several client transactions into a single submission to the Arbitrum chain. Moreover, the Arbitrum ecosystem includes a specialized Sequencer capable of organizing transactions, which leads to rapid transaction confirmations with minimal latency. This groundbreaking arrangement not only enhances overall throughput but also cultivates an adaptable environment where developers can explore and innovate without the constraints of high costs, ultimately promoting greater experimentation within the blockchain space. By providing such flexibility, layer 2 solutions are poised to significantly transform the landscape of decentralized applications.

Stellar enables creators to unleash both human and economic potential. By merging a robust, decentralized blockchain with a worldwide network of innovators, it fosters opportunities that transcend geographical boundaries, much like innovative ideas themselves. The platform provides essential tools designed to effect real-world change through the introduction of novel digital asset products and services, significantly improving access to the global financial landscape. Furthermore, Stellar's mission is to bridge gaps in financial inclusion, ensuring that everyone has the chance to thrive in an interconnected economy.

Polkadot represents a groundbreaking blockchain network tailored for the Web 3.0 vision, which seeks to establish a decentralized and fair internet where users maintain control over their personal data, thereby cultivating vibrant markets through improved network efficiency and robust security. Founded in 2016 by Gavin Wood, a former Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum, Polkadot tackles significant obstacles that have previously slowed the broader adoption of blockchain technology. Its development framework, Substrate, created by Parity Technologies, is designed to simplify the creation of customized blockchains that cater to individual developer requirements. Furthermore, Polkadot promotes interoperability among different blockchains, ensuring that upgrades occur effortlessly, and implements a "shared security" model that enables developers to focus on technological advancements rather than allocating resources to manage a new blockchain's operational team. This innovative strategy not only accelerates the development process but also strengthens the entire blockchain ecosystem, fostering collaboration and innovation across various platforms. In this way, Polkadot is not just a technological solution, but a catalyst for a new era of interconnected blockchain applications.

The BNB Smart Chain (BSC), launched by Binance, is a blockchain designed to support decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Operating in conjunction with Binance Chain, it combines high-speed transaction capabilities with the flexibility of smart contracts that are compatible with Ethereum. By employing a Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus mechanism, BSC enhances both scalability and efficiency while keeping transaction costs low. Its alignment with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) simplifies the process for developers looking to migrate dApps and projects from the Ethereum network. Consequently, BSC has seen considerable growth in the decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and NFT sectors, offering users a fast, affordable, and secure platform for blockchain innovations. Additionally, the expanding community and ecosystem not only draw in cutting-edge projects but also foster greater user participation and interaction. This ongoing evolution signifies BSC's pivotal role in shaping the future of decentralized technologies.

Kusama provides unmatched interoperability and scalability for blockchain developers eager to push the limits of creativity and technological advancements. Built using Substrate and sharing a nearly identical codebase along with an advanced multichain infrastructure with Polkadot, it distinguishes itself through its remarkable features. In an era where the equilibrium between technology and society has diminished, often resulting in large organizations overstepping their bounds, Kusama acts as a dynamic and rapid 'canary in the coal mine' for its more established sibling, Polkadot. This lively platform caters to innovators who aspire to reclaim power, spark imagination, and defy traditional standards. Prioritizing speed, it encourages developers to swiftly bring their ideas to life. The adventurous ethos of Kusama allows developers to easily navigate governance and upgrade pathways, promoting rapid growth and development. By operating on a state-of-the-art, sharded multichain network, users can take advantage of the latest advancements before they are rolled out on Polkadot, keeping them at the cutting edge of technological evolution. This forward-thinking mentality nurtures an environment of ongoing enhancement and quickens the flow of innovation throughout the blockchain community, fostering a vibrant ecosystem where change is not only welcomed but actively pursued.

The value of public blockchains is driven by the active participation of their community members, who address real-world economic issues. By introducing BlockRef and Expiration transaction fields, users are empowered to set specific execution times for transactions, as well as determine their expiration if not confirmed in a block. Moreover, the platform accommodates various transaction fee delegation models, such as Multi-party Payment and Designated Gas Payer, which support a freemium model for decentralized applications, simplifying the onboarding process for users. Developers have the opportunity to utilize multi-function atomic transactions, allowing them to consolidate multiple payments and contract function calls into a single transaction while managing the sequence of their execution. Through the establishment of dependencies, the system guarantees that transactions with defined prerequisites are executed only after the necessary conditions are fulfilled, thereby improving efficiency and reliability in business processes. This advanced technology not only enhances operational flow but also encourages innovation, enabling developers to design more intricate and interconnected functionalities, ultimately leading to a richer ecosystem. As a result, the collaborative efforts within the community contribute to the blockchain's evolution and its ability to address emerging challenges.

Moonriver operates as a supportive network to Moonbeam, acting as a canary network that provides ongoing incentives for developers. It enables the introduction and testing of new code in genuine economic conditions prior to its migration to Moonbeam on Polkadot. Developers have the ability to promptly deploy their existing or novel Solidity DApps onto the Moonriver parachain with minimal changes, while also enjoying seamless integration with the Kusama ecosystem. By closely mimicking Ethereum’s Web3 RPC setup, Moonriver simplifies the process of executing existing Solidity smart contracts on its platform. Projects that originated on Ethereum can conveniently replicate their DApp and deploy it on Moonbeam using widely used frameworks such as Hardhat, Truffle, and Remix. This efficient approach allows developers to concentrate on innovation without the burden of extensive modifications. Additionally, Moonriver plays a crucial role in enhancing the deployment experience and cultivating a strong testing environment for projects prior to their launch on the primary network. Ultimately, it serves as an essential step in the development pipeline, ensuring that projects are well-prepared for wider adoption.

Anchor Protocol allows users to deposit Terra stablecoins to gain a consistent yield, taking advantage of the block rewards produced by major proof-of-stake blockchains. The platform's attributes, including instant settlements, low transaction fees, and seamless cross-border transactions, make Terra stablecoins a popular choice for numerous individuals and enterprises. Additionally, Mirror Protocol allows for the creation of fungible synthetic assets that replicate the value of real-world assets, which are intended to act as vital components within smart contracts, thereby integrating global assets into the blockchain sphere. Developers can employ various programming languages such as Rust, Go, or AssemblyScript to build smart contracts that operate across different chains linked through the Cosmos Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. The foundational elements of this structure include Terra stablecoins, on-chain swaps, and Layer 1 oracles, which collectively empower decentralized applications (dApps) to leverage Terra's payment solutions in an accessible way. Moreover, Terra aspires to provide its stablecoin solutions to every developer across diverse blockchain ecosystems. Presently, the platform is functional on Ethereum and Solana, and plans for further expansion to additional networks are underway. This growth underscores Terra's dedication to enriching the blockchain landscape for all stakeholders involved while fostering innovation and collaboration.

The world's first trading chain is a decentralized and global blockchain framework designed for seamless value exchange. This initiative, known as OKT Chain (OKTC), operates as a public blockchain without a central governing body, allowing individuals from any location to launch projects and use applications effortlessly. It is important to understand that OKX cannot control or approve any projects built on the OKT Chain (OKTC). While the decentralized nature of blockchain provides significant benefits, it also introduces certain risks that users must acknowledge. Therefore, individuals should take charge of their financial decisions and diligently research any projects they are interested in. Before getting involved with OKT Chain (OKTC), it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the specific project. Additionally, developers and users are able to access both the main network and the test network without restrictions. It is crucial to distinguish between the OKC main network and the test network, as assets on the testnet lack real-world value. Protecting your private keys is of utmost importance, and sharing them is strongly discouraged. Always take the time to verify the security of third-party projects before giving them access to your information. We support a variety of wallets, such as MetaX, MetaMask, imToken, and TokenPocket, allowing users to choose secure options for their transactions. By remaining informed and exercising caution, you can effectively reduce potential risks while exploring this cutting-edge ecosystem. As the blockchain landscape continues to evolve, staying updated with the latest developments will enhance your experience and knowledge.

Secret Network distinguishes itself as the first blockchain to seamlessly integrate data privacy, allowing for the creation and use of applications that strike a balance between accessibility and confidentiality. This innovative characteristic protects users, enhances applications, and paves the way for a vast array of groundbreaking use cases in the Web3 arena. Regardless of your background—be it as a developer, an artist, an entrepreneur, or someone with a vision—you can engage as a Secret Agent and contribute to the flourishing community of Secret Network. Delve into the diverse array of contributors, partners, applications, and advocates that make up the dynamic ecosystem of Secret Network. The ongoing evolution of blockchain technology promises to foster a more empowering and inclusive digital space, often known as Web3. In contrast, conventional blockchains function on a public basis, disclosing all data to the public and potentially compromising user privacy. To unlock meaningful applications and encourage widespread engagement, it is crucial for individuals and organizations to maintain control over their data's management and distribution, a concept we refer to as programmable privacy, which underscores the necessity of user empowerment in today’s digital landscape. By adopting this principle, we can cultivate a future for the internet that prioritizes security and user agency, ensuring that individuals have the tools they need to protect their information. Ultimately, the journey towards a privacy-centric Web3 can revolutionize the way we interact online, fostering trust and innovation.

Edgeware stands out as a cutting-edge platform tailored for the next generation of decentralized applications. It provides Ethereum developers with the ability to deploy Solidity/EVM smart contracts with little modification, while also offering newcomers a smooth entry point through Rust and WebAssembly. Furthermore, builders and organizers can join various collectives that benefit from the on-chain treasury, promoting network expansion and the development of innovative ideas. Governance over the treasury and the blockchain is overseen by a varied group of stakeholders formed during the lockdrop, a notable Ethereum token generation event that took place in 2018. Users on Edgeware enjoy ownership of their identities, control over their data, and the freedom to participate in the community either publicly or anonymously. As users engage, they can cultivate a reputation reflecting their diverse achievements, which enhances their profiles and showcases their contributions to the community. This emphasis on reputation not only drives user involvement but also nurtures collaboration among members, ultimately enriching the experience within the Edgeware ecosystem. Moreover, the platform's commitment to decentralization empowers individuals to actively shape the future of the network as they contribute their skills and insights.

Tezos stands out as an open-source framework for digital assets and applications, prioritizing security and sustainability, and it is backed by a global community of validators, researchers, and developers. By addressing critical obstacles that have impeded the widespread use of blockchain, Tezos ensures smart contract safety, facilitates long-term upgrades, and encourages open participation among users. Tailored for high-value applications, it guarantees the safety and accuracy of the code essential for effective asset management. The platform’s native smart contract language, Michelson, incorporates formal verification—a method commonly employed in high-stakes industries such as aerospace, nuclear energy, and semiconductor production. Tezos features a versatile architecture along with a structured upgrade process, enabling the seamless integration and adoption of emerging technological innovations. This proactive strategy, coupled with an on-chain invoicing mechanism, positions Tezos to remain at the forefront of the blockchain landscape in the years to come, all while ensuring that community consensus is preserved. Ultimately, Tezos embodies an innovative solution that meets the shifting needs and expectations of the blockchain sector, promoting a collaborative environment for future advancements. Its commitment to adaptability and security underscores its role as a leader in the evolution of digital technology.

At Zilliqa, we leverage our swift, efficient, and economical blockchain technology to transform the digital infrastructure for various communities and industries worldwide. Our primary focus is to deliver a scalable and secure platform specifically designed for developers and businesses looking to build decentralized applications. The pioneering implementation of sharding allows our blockchain to grow in a linear fashion, ensuring that the Zilliqa platform can meet the evolving needs of an expanding ecosystem of miners and applications. In addition, Zilliqa is powered by Scilla, the first smart contract language to undergo peer review, emphasizing security as a foundational element. By incorporating functional programming concepts similar to those found in OCaml, Scilla improves its compatibility with static analysis and formal verification methods. Moreover, Zilliqa's consensus mechanism greatly reduces the environmental footprint of mining operations, as it only requires a minute of mining every 2-3 hours, enabling dual-mining activities with other blockchain networks concurrently. This innovative strategy not only promotes sustainability but also encourages a broader range of users to engage with the platform. Ultimately, our commitment to enhancing blockchain technology is reflected in every facet of Zilliqa's development and operation.

Neo serves as a robust blockchain development platform that provides an extensive range of features from the outset, granting developers the freedom to innovate without restrictions. It incorporates essential infrastructure that aids in the creation of fully decentralized applications, complemented by advanced interoperability that allows users to leverage the expansive possibilities of the global blockchain ecosystem. A key feature of Neo is its dual token system, which differentiates governance from utility; holders of the NEO token not only possess ownership of the network but also influence its governance framework. Furthermore, these token holders enjoy passive earnings through the utility token, GAS, without needing to engage in staking activities. Those who actively participate in governance voting receive even greater rewards in GAS, which plays a vital role in covering network fees, facilitating the deployment of smart contracts, and enabling transactions within decentralized applications. This architecture not only promotes a vibrant community but also significantly enhances the platform's overall usability, fostering a collaborative environment for developers and users alike. Neo’s commitment to innovation and community engagement sets it apart in the blockchain landscape.

Ethereum's new scalability framework guarantees swift transactions and effective smart contract execution. Optimism functions as a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), which is designed to generate profits while also delivering societal benefits through responsible and sustainable methodologies. This organizational model requires us to balance our shareholders' financial interests with the well-being of those affected by our decisions, adhering to a defined "public benefit charter." The primary goal of the Company is to enhance and protect fair access to public goods on the internet by developing open-source software. This charter reflects our dedication to the Ethereum community, as we work to uphold its core values by building infrastructure that supports the growth and sustainability of a public goods ecosystem. By doing so, we not only seek to advance technological progress but also to promote an inclusive atmosphere where all users can thrive. Ultimately, our efforts aim to bridge the gap between innovation and accessibility, ensuring that the benefits of technology are shared widely.

Hedera is overseen by some of the most esteemed organizations worldwide. As the foremost enterprise-grade public network, Hedera allows you to mold your digital ecosystem according to your aspirations. Its native cryptocurrency, HBAR, is crafted for energy efficiency and serves as the backbone of a decentralized economy. No matter if you are a new startup, a well-established business, a digital creator, or an end-user, Hedera equips developers with advanced tools that transcend conventional blockchain technology, setting the stage for a new era of swift, fair, and secure applications. While Bitcoin paved the way for decentralized systems and Ethereum brought programmability to the forefront, earlier proof-of-work blockchains struggled with considerable drawbacks, including excessive energy consumption and slower transaction speeds to uphold security measures. This high energy requirement often leads to expensive fees, even for simple cryptocurrency transactions. In sharp contrast, Hedera's proof-of-stake public network leverages hashgraph consensus to provide a remarkable level of security known as Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ABFT). This cutting-edge methodology not only bolsters transaction efficiency but also plays a vital role in fostering a sustainable future for digital finance, ensuring that technology and environmental responsibility can coexist harmoniously.

Energi emerges as the most versatile blockchain platform currently available, enabling effortless functionality for leading EVM and DeFi applications. It boasts strong security measures and exceptional user protection within the blockchain environment. Remarkably, Energi was launched without an initial coin offering or pre-mining, which guarantees its freedom from venture capital or external financial influences. Thanks to its innovative dual-layer architecture, Energi can handle tens of thousands of transactions per second while still preserving a high degree of decentralization. Alongside its cutting-edge technology, Energi prioritizes refined economic principles, driven by a progressive vision and a commitment to ethical practices. This distinctive blend not only enhances its performance but also solidifies Energi's position as a frontrunner in the rapidly evolving blockchain sphere, making it an attractive choice for developers and users alike.

Cardano stands out as a groundbreaking blockchain platform crafted for innovators, changemakers, and visionaries, offering essential tools and technologies that create opportunities for individuals and communities while catalyzing global change. As the pioneer of proof-of-stake blockchain technology, Cardano is grounded in thorough peer-reviewed research and utilizes evidence-based approaches for its evolution. This forward-thinking platform merges sophisticated technologies to provide unparalleled security and sustainability for decentralized applications, systems, and communities. Guided by a reputable team of engineers, Cardano's mission is to empower individuals by redistributing power from unaccountable institutions and paving the way for significant progress and transformation. Furthermore, Cardano aims to restore trust in global systems by developing a more secure, transparent, and sustainable framework for transactions, governance, and enterprise growth. In addition to its focus on innovation, Cardano also emphasizes collaboration and inclusivity, recognizing that collective effort is vital for achieving lasting change. Ultimately, the platform embodies a dedication to applying scientific principles for societal advancement, ensuring that the benefits of progress are shared by all.

Polygon, which was previously referred to as Matic Network, is a comprehensive protocol and framework established for the development and interconnection of blockchain networks that are compatible with the Ethereum platform. Despite Ethereum being the favored choice for blockchain initiatives, it has its own set of limitations. Polygon effectively tackles these challenges by offering a straightforward method for deploying pre-configured blockchain networks with a single click, bolstered by a growing selection of modules that aid in the creation of tailored networks. Furthermore, Polygon includes an interoperability protocol that allows for the seamless transfer of messages between Ethereum and various other blockchain ecosystems, in addition to providing a modular and optional “security as a service” feature. Its adaptor modules significantly improve the interoperability of existing blockchain systems, simplifying their integration process. By combining the advantages of Ethereum with those provided by autonomous blockchains, Polygon delivers an attractive range of functionalities aimed specifically at developers. In essence, it is meticulously designed by developers to cater to the unique requirements of their peers, ensuring it aligns well with the evolving demands of the blockchain community while fostering innovation and collaboration within the space.

The Cosmos network embodies an ever-expanding ecosystem of interconnected applications and services, envisioned for a future underpinned by decentralization. Step into an innovative world filled with cooperative services that enhance functionality. By leveraging the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, it allows for smooth and efficient exchanges of assets and data between various independent decentralized blockchains. Serving as the economic nucleus of the Cosmos, the Cosmos Hub acts as a blockchain that provides critical services for the Interchain. It is set to introduce a state-of-the-art decentralized exchange that will enable users to trade digital assets from different blockchains within the Interchain, all while ensuring low fees and prompt transaction confirmations. Furthermore, the forthcoming Interchain Staking feature will empower ATOM to safeguard multiple chains, rewarding users with additional staking benefits. A core mission of the Hub is to unite diverse blockchains through the establishment of IBC connections with compatible networks and the construction of decentralized bridges to major chains such as Ethereum and Bitcoin, significantly improving the overall interoperability of the blockchain ecosystem. This vision underscores Cosmos's commitment to fostering a more integrated and efficient digital environment, ultimately transforming how decentralized applications interact and operate with one another.