List of the Top SQL Databases in 2025 - Page 2

As the shift towards distributed applications and architectures accelerates, it becomes crucial for your database to evolve in response. Experience the versatility of a distributed SQL database that can be deployed anytime and anywhere, customized to fit your unique needs. Upgrade your existing SQL applications to a powerful multi-node framework that can easily scale up or down based on fluctuating demand. Our Transaction Engines (TEs) and Storage Managers (SMs) work in harmony to ensure ACID compliance across diverse nodes. Through the adoption of a distributed architecture, your database gains the ability to endure the failure of one or more nodes while still providing uninterrupted access. You can strategically position TEs and SMs to meet the demands of your workload or across the various environments your teams utilize, including private clouds, public clouds, hybrid configurations, or multiple cloud services. This remarkable flexibility guarantees that your database stays resilient and efficient amid a rapidly changing technological environment. Ultimately, the ability to adapt and thrive in such conditions will give your organization a significant competitive edge.

SAP HANA is a cutting-edge in-memory database that efficiently manages both transactional and analytical workloads by utilizing a single data copy, regardless of its nature. It effectively eliminates the divide between transactional and analytical functions within businesses, allowing for quick decision-making whether used in a traditional data center or through cloud services. This advanced database management system grants users the ability to develop intelligent, real-time applications, which promotes fast decision-making from a consolidated data repository. By integrating sophisticated analytics, it bolsters the performance of modern transaction processing systems. Organizations can leverage cloud-native features such as enhanced scalability, speed, and performance to create comprehensive data solutions. With SAP HANA Cloud, businesses gain access to dependable and actionable insights from a unified platform while maintaining stringent security, privacy, and data anonymization that align with established enterprise standards. In the rapidly evolving market landscape, the intelligent enterprise increasingly depends on prompt insights generated from data, highlighting the necessity for real-time access to critical information. As organizations face rising expectations for immediate insights, adopting a powerful database solution like SAP HANA is essential for maintaining a competitive edge. The ability to make informed decisions based on real-time data is becoming a key differentiator in business success.

Teradata has introduced VantageCloud, a comprehensive cloud analytics platform designed to accelerate innovation through data utilization. By integrating artificial intelligence, machine learning, and real-time data processing, VantageCloud enables businesses to transform raw data into actionable insights. The platform supports a wide range of applications, including advanced analytics, business intelligence, and cloud migration, while facilitating seamless deployment across public, hybrid, or on-premise environments. With Teradata’s robust analytical tools, organizations can fully leverage their data, improving operational efficiency and uncovering new growth opportunities across various industries. This versatility positions VantageCloud as an essential resource for businesses aiming to excel in an increasingly data-centric world. As companies continue to navigate the complexities of their respective markets, the dynamic capabilities of VantageCloud will play a crucial role in their success.

The Unified Analytics Warehouse stands out as an exceptional resource for accessing high-performance analytics and machine learning on a large scale. Analysts in the tech research field are identifying emerging leaders who aim to revolutionize big data analytics. Vertica enhances the capabilities of data-centric organizations, enabling them to maximize their analytics strategies. It provides sophisticated features such as advanced time-series analysis, geospatial functionality, machine learning tools, and seamless data lake integration, alongside user-definable extensions and a cloud-optimized architecture. The Under the Hood webcast series from Vertica allows viewers to explore the platform's features in depth, with insights provided by Vertica engineers, technical experts, and others, highlighting its position as the most scalable advanced analytical database available. By supporting data-driven innovators globally, Vertica plays a crucial role in their quest for transformative changes in industries and businesses alike. This commitment to innovation ensures that organizations can adapt and thrive in an ever-evolving market landscape.

FrontBase was created to fulfill the need for a robust and scalable relational database server tailored for internet applications, ensuring uninterrupted operation and minimal administrative overhead. Its exceptional speed, comprehensive features, and flexible architecture grant users a considerable edge over competitors. Not only does FrontBase excel in performance, but it also offers remarkable scalability, making it an ideal choice for a diverse range of databases, from simple personal projects to some of the largest enterprise systems around the world, all while significantly reducing the need for expensive database administration staff. Founded in 1996, FrontBase not only produces vital tools but also develops essential applications, such as the Command and Control Center utilized by the Copenhagen Police for 24/7 emergency response services. With a commitment to providing dedicated support and having specialized divisions in Tools, Core Development, and Professional Services, FrontBase is focused on helping clients achieve their goals, backed by three global offices that enhance its customer service capabilities. Their unwavering commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction remains the driving force behind their success in an ever-changing technological environment, paving the way for future advancements. Thus, FrontBase continues to explore new solutions to further empower its users and refine its offerings.

Volt Active Data is an advanced data platform crafted to optimize your technology infrastructure, boosting both speed and cost-efficiency while allowing applications and enterprises to scale seamlessly to meet the stringent low latency service level agreements (SLAs) essential for 5G, IoT, edge computing, and forthcoming innovations. It is specifically designed to enhance your existing big data resources, such as NoSQL, Hadoop, Kubernetes, Kafka, and traditional databases or data warehouses, by eliminating the typically complex layers required for contextual decision-making on streaming data, instead providing a unified layer that enables ingestion to action in less than 10 milliseconds. In today's digital world, data is plentiful, often generated, stored, and subsequently ignored or discarded. The term "Active Data" pertains to the information that necessitates prompt action for businesses to extract meaningful value from it. While there are various traditional and NoSQL data storage solutions available for handling such data, a unique segment of data can be monetized if swift action is taken to 'influence the moment' before the opportunity is lost. By utilizing Volt Active Data's capabilities, organizations can transform their approach from merely gathering data to actively employing it for real-time decision-making and gaining a competitive edge. This shift not only enhances operational efficiency but also enables companies to seize opportunities in an increasingly fast-paced market.

Delve into a wide range of SQL capabilities that empower you to create applications, from simple data analysis to intricate hybrid transactional and analytical processing systems. If you're keen on extracting valuable insights from your data while aiming for optimal efficiency or operating under tight deadlines, MonetDB stands out by delivering query results in mere seconds or even less. For those interested in enhancing or customizing their coding experience with specialized functions, MonetDB offers the flexibility to incorporate user-defined functions in SQL, Python, R, or C/C++. Join a dynamic MonetDB community that includes participants from over 130 countries, such as students, educators, researchers, startups, small enterprises, and major corporations. Embrace the cutting-edge of analytical database technology and join the wave of innovation! With MonetDB’s user-friendly installation process, you can swiftly set up your database management system, ensuring that users from diverse backgrounds can effectively utilize the power of data for their initiatives. This broad accessibility not only fosters creativity but also empowers individuals and organizations to maximize their analytical capabilities.

PostgreSQL is a robust and well-established open-source object-relational database system that has been under continuous development for over thirty years, earning a strong reputation for its dependability, rich features, and exceptional performance. The official documentation provides thorough resources for both installation and usage, making it an essential reference for newcomers and seasoned users alike. Moreover, the vibrant open-source community supports numerous forums and platforms where enthusiasts can deepen their understanding of PostgreSQL, explore its capabilities, and discover job openings in the field. Participating in this community can greatly enrich your knowledge while strengthening your ties to the PostgreSQL network. Recently, the PostgreSQL Global Development Group revealed updates for all currently supported versions, including 15.1, 14.6, 13.9, 12.13, 11.18, and 10.23, which fix 25 bugs reported in recent months. It is important to note that this update represents the final release for PostgreSQL 10, which will no longer receive any security patches or bug fixes moving forward. Therefore, if you are still using PostgreSQL 10 in a production environment, it is strongly advised to organize an upgrade to a newer version to maintain support and security. Transitioning to a more recent version will not only help safeguard your data but also enable you to benefit from the latest features and enhancements introduced in newer updates. Furthermore, keeping your database system up-to-date can significantly improve overall performance and provide better compatibility with modern applications.

SAP® MaxDB™, created and supported by SAP SE, functions as the exclusive database management system tailored for SAP applications. This database is specifically designed to reduce the overall cost of ownership (TCO) linked to SAP solutions. In SAP settings, MaxDB is essential for handling both application logic and the corresponding business data. It is crucial for the stability and efficiency of any SAP solution deployment. Users can access a wide range of resources for setting up and configuring the database, monitoring its performance, ensuring reliable data backups, as well as facilitating data import and export processes. Furthermore, it supports user management, performance enhancement, SQL refinement, error identification, and the creation of database applications. Tools integrated within the Computing Centre Management System (CCMS) allow for in-depth analysis of SAP MaxDB databases, scheduling of required tasks, and the monitoring of various database operations and alerts. For added convenience, a command-line interface is provided to streamline database administration, offering users greater control and visibility. This comprehensive framework guarantees that SAP MaxDB continues to be a powerful and adaptable option for managing enterprise data efficiently, catering to the evolving needs of businesses. Ultimately, its versatility and robust features make it an integral asset for organizations leveraging SAP solutions.

SkySQL is the pioneering database-as-a-service (DBaaS) that delivers the complete capabilities of the MariaDB Platform in the cloud, merging robust enterprise features and top-tier support with exceptional user-friendliness and innovative advancements. Tailored for high-stakes applications, enterprise governance, and enhanced automation, SkySQL integrates the necessary human expertise to efficiently manage and support critical cloud deployments. By offering a unified solution for all database requirements, SkySQL removes the necessity for disparate databases and data warehousing solutions (such as Amazon RDS combined with Amazon Redshift or Snowflake), thereby lowering costs and simplifying complexity. Additionally, SkySQL caters to the demands of modern applications by facilitating rapid transactions, enabling real-time analytics, and ushering in a new era of database technology. This comprehensive approach not only streamlines operations but also empowers businesses to leverage their data more effectively.

Actian Zen is a high-performance database management system designed for embedded applications, particularly those functioning at the edge, along with mobile and IoT platforms. It effectively combines SQL and NoSQL data models, providing developers with the versatility needed to manage a diverse range of structured and unstructured data. Known for its compact design, scalability, and outstanding reliability, Actian Zen is ideal for resource-constrained environments where steady performance and low maintenance are essential. Moreover, it features advanced security measures and a self-optimizing architecture that supports real-time data analytics and processing without the need for constant management. This system is widely adopted across various sectors, including healthcare, retail, and manufacturing, as it is crucial for handling distributed data environments that support their critical operations. Its distinct attributes make it an attractive option for organizations eager to embrace the benefits of edge computing technologies, fostering innovation and efficiency in their processes. Ultimately, Actian Zen stands out as a robust solution for modern data management challenges.

The Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database (TimesTen) significantly boosts the performance of real-time applications by innovating how runtime data is stored, which leads to quicker response times and enhanced throughput. By employing in-memory data management techniques and optimizing data structures along with access algorithms, TimesTen elevates the efficiency of database operations, which results in notable gains in both speed and transaction capacity. Additionally, the introduction of TimesTen Scaleout features a shared-nothing architecture that enhances the existing in-memory functionalities, allowing for effortless scaling across multiple hosts and handling enormous data sets that can reach hundreds of terabytes while managing hundreds of millions of transactions per second, all without the need for manual sharding or distribution of workloads. This groundbreaking method not only improves performance but also simplifies the overall management of the database for its users, making it a valuable tool for developers and businesses alike. With its ability to adapt to growing data demands, TimesTen ensures that organizations can maintain high levels of service even as their needs evolve.

Easily deploy applications in the cloud using your chosen programming languages and frameworks, ensuring seamless business continuity while quickly responding to changes in customer demand through features like high availability and elastic scaling. Benefit from unparalleled security and compliance, bolstered by Azure IP Advantage, and take advantage of Microsoft’s extensive global network of data centers. Customize resources to match your workloads with no unexpected fees, allowing for greater budget predictability. By using MariaDB Community edition in tandem with a fully managed service, developers are freed from the burdens of infrastructure and database management, enabling them to focus on building exceptional applications. Azure Database for MariaDB works flawlessly with popular open-source frameworks and languages, ensuring robust compatibility with Azure web apps. Additionally, it can be integrated with leading content management systems such as WordPress and Drupal, providing a seamless experience tailored to your specific application development needs. With these advanced capabilities, developers can explore new ideas and innovate with greater efficiency, significantly boosting their overall productivity. This enhanced focus on innovation not only streamlines workflows but also helps in delivering superior products to end users.

The MariaDB Platform stands out as a robust open-source database solution tailored for enterprise use. It is versatile enough to handle transactional, analytical, and hybrid workloads while accommodating both relational and JSON data formats. Its scalability ranges from single databases to extensive data warehouses and fully distributed SQL systems capable of processing millions of transactions every second, enabling interactive analytics on vast datasets. Additionally, MariaDB offers deployment options on standard hardware as well as across major public cloud services, including its own fully managed cloud database, MariaDB SkySQL. For further details, you can explore MariaDB.com, which offers comprehensive insights into its features and capabilities. Overall, MariaDB is designed to meet the diverse needs of modern data management.

HSQLDB, known as HyperSQL DataBase, is recognized as a leading SQL relational database system that is built using Java. It features a lightweight yet powerful multithreaded transactional engine that supports both in-memory and disk-based tables, making it suitable for use in embedded systems as well as server environments. Users benefit from a strong command-line SQL interface and simple GUI query tools, which enhance usability. Notably, HSQLDB is characterized by its extensive support for a wide range of SQL Standard features, including the essential elements from SQL:2016, along with a remarkable set of optional features from that same standard. It provides comprehensive support for Advanced ANSI-92 SQL, with only two significant exceptions to note. Moreover, HSQLDB incorporates several enhancements that surpass the Standard, offering compatibility modes and features that align well with other prominent database systems. Its flexibility and rich array of capabilities render it an ideal option for both developers and organizations, catering to various application needs. As such, HSQLDB continues to be a popular choice in diverse development environments.

Oracle offers a range of database solutions designed to be both cost-effective and highly efficient, featuring prominent options such as a multi-model database management system, in-memory databases, NoSQL, and MySQL. The Oracle Autonomous Database enhances the user experience by enabling streamlined management of relational database systems, accessible both on-premises via Oracle Cloud@Customer and through Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, thereby reducing administrative burdens. By simplifying the complexities involved in operating and securing Oracle Database, the Autonomous Database provides users with outstanding performance, scalability, and reliability. For organizations focused on data residency and minimizing network latency, the option for on-premises deployment of Oracle Database is available. Moreover, clients using specific versions of Oracle databases retain complete control over their operational versions, as well as the timing of updates. This level of flexibility not only empowers businesses to customize their database environments but also ensures they can adapt to evolving requirements seamlessly. Ultimately, Oracle's diverse database offerings are tailored to meet the varied needs of clients across different sectors.

Altibase distinguishes itself as a robust, open-source relational database designed for enterprise use, known for its exceptional performance. By leveraging in-memory processing alongside significant on-disk storage capabilities, it achieves speeds up to ten times faster than conventional on-disk databases. As a result, many organizations favor Altibase over other major players like Oracle, IBM, and Microsoft. Since its inception in 1999, it has effectively supplanted numerous traditional databases in industries requiring immediate data access. Altibase serves a diverse clientele of over 650 businesses worldwide, including eight members of the Fortune Global 500, facilitating thousands of vital deployments globally. The product is marked by its extensive maturity and rich array of features and functionalities. Altibase's open-source nature allows it to incorporate advanced technologies such as sharding to ensure scalability. Users enjoy the advantages of no licensing fees along with flexible, competitive subscription models. Over the span of two decades, Altibase has adeptly managed upwards of 6,000 mission-critical applications, showcasing its dependability and efficiency across various settings. This vast experience not only underlines its reliability but also positions Altibase as a prominent leader in the ever-evolving landscape of database technology, continuously adapting to meet the needs of modern enterprises.

This is a robust, easily scalable embedded SQL database that allows access from any location. Additionally, it offers top-tier data protection, disaster recovery solutions, synchronization of changes, and comprehensive data security measures.

Introducing H2, a Java SQL database tailored for effective data management. In its embedded mode, applications can directly connect to the database within the same Java Virtual Machine (JVM) via JDBC, which is the fastest and most straightforward method of connection. Nevertheless, this configuration has a limitation: it restricts database access to a single virtual machine and class loader at any given time. Similar to other operation modes, it supports both persistent and in-memory databases, allowing for an unlimited number of simultaneous database accesses or open connections. Conversely, the mixed mode merges characteristics of both embedded and server modes, where the first application connecting to the database functions in embedded mode, while concurrently initiating a server for other applications in separate processes or virtual machines to access the same data at the same time. This combination facilitates local connections to benefit from the rapid speed associated with embedded mode, though remote connections might encounter minor latency. Ultimately, H2 stands out as a versatile and powerful solution capable of meeting diverse database requirements, making it an appealing choice for developers.

Apache Derby is a project under the Apache DB umbrella that functions as an open-source relational database, crafted entirely in Java and made available under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Its core engine, which includes an integrated JDBC driver, is remarkably lightweight at around 3.5 megabytes, emphasizing efficiency and ease of use. Derby features an embedded JDBC driver, enabling seamless integration into any Java-based application. Beyond its embedded functionality, it also supports a client/server setup via the Derby Network Client JDBC driver and Derby Network Server, thereby offering diverse options for database management. This versatility and lightweight nature make Derby an attractive option for developers in search of a flexible database solution that can easily adapt to various project needs. Furthermore, its open-source nature allows for community contributions and enhancements, further solidifying its position in the database management landscape.

Actian Ingres is widely recognized as a highly reliable enterprise transactional database that has evolved into a hybrid solution, offering superior performance in both transactional and analytical processing. By employing a combination of row and column storage formats, it leverages the Vector’s X100 analytics engine to enable fluid transaction processing alongside operational analytics all within a single platform. This database is particularly notable for its dependability, featuring a low total cost of ownership and round-the-clock global support, which has contributed to its reputation for exceptional customer satisfaction. With a rich history of performance, it has empowered numerous organizations to handle billions of transactions over time, skillfully adapting to various deployments and upgrades. As a result, Actian Ingres continues to be a preferred option for enterprises in search of a powerful and efficient database solution. Its commitment to innovation ensures that it remains relevant in an ever-evolving technological landscape.

Introducing a state-of-the-art distributed SQL database that stands out for its high performance, open-source nature, and cloud-native design, making it an exceptional choice for applications that operate at a global scale. Users can enjoy remarkably low latency, often measured in single-digit milliseconds, enabling the development of ultra-fast cloud applications by executing queries right from the database. It can manage substantial workloads with ease, achieving millions of transactions per second while supporting several terabytes of data per node. Thanks to its geo-distribution features, deployment can occur across various regions and cloud platforms, with options for synchronous or multi-master replication to enhance performance. Crafted for contemporary cloud-native architectures, YugabyteDB transforms the processes of application development, deployment, and management to unprecedented levels. Developers will find increased agility as they leverage the full potential of PostgreSQL-compatible SQL combined with distributed ACID transactions. The system ensures resilient services by providing continuous availability, even in the face of failures in compute, storage, or network systems. Resources can be scaled on demand, allowing for the easy addition or removal of nodes without the burden of over-provisioned clusters. Furthermore, it offers significantly reduced user latency, guaranteeing a smooth experience for users of your applications. This database not only meets today's demands but is also prepared to adapt to future technological advancements, ensuring long-term viability.