Top Athene-V2 Alternatives

Smaug-72B stands out as a powerful open-source large language model (LLM) with several noteworthy characteristics: Outstanding Performance: It leads the Hugging Face Open LLM leaderboard, surpassing models like GPT-3.5 across various assessments, showcasing its adeptness in understanding, responding to, and producing text that closely mimics human language. Open Source Accessibility: Unlike many premium LLMs, Smaug-72B is available for public use and modification, fostering collaboration and innovation within the artificial intelligence community. Focus on Reasoning and Mathematics: This model is particularly effective in tackling reasoning and mathematical tasks, a strength stemming from targeted fine-tuning techniques employed by its developers at Abacus AI. Based on Qwen-72B: Essentially, it is an enhanced iteration of the robust LLM Qwen-72B, originally released by Alibaba, which contributes to its superior performance. In conclusion, Smaug-72B represents a significant progression in the field of open-source artificial intelligence, serving as a crucial asset for both developers and researchers. Its distinctive capabilities not only elevate its prominence but also play an integral role in the continual advancement of AI technology, inspiring further exploration and development in this dynamic field.

Qwen2.5-Max is a cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model developed by the Qwen team, trained on a vast dataset of over 20 trillion tokens and improved through techniques such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). It outperforms models like DeepSeek V3 in various evaluations, excelling in benchmarks such as Arena-Hard, LiveBench, LiveCodeBench, and GPQA-Diamond, and also achieving impressive results in tests like MMLU-Pro. Users can access this model via an API on Alibaba Cloud, which facilitates easy integration into various applications, and they can also engage with it directly on Qwen Chat for a more interactive experience. Furthermore, Qwen2.5-Max's advanced features and high performance mark a remarkable step forward in the evolution of AI technology. It not only enhances productivity but also opens new avenues for innovation in the field.

Mistral 7B is a cutting-edge language model boasting 7.3 billion parameters, which excels in various benchmarks, even surpassing larger models such as Llama 2 13B. It employs advanced methods like Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) to enhance inference speed and Sliding Window Attention (SWA) to effectively handle extensive sequences. Available under the Apache 2.0 license, Mistral 7B can be deployed across multiple platforms, including local infrastructures and major cloud services. Additionally, a unique variant called Mistral 7B Instruct has demonstrated exceptional abilities in task execution, consistently outperforming rivals like Llama 2 13B Chat in certain applications. This adaptability and performance make Mistral 7B a compelling choice for both developers and researchers seeking efficient solutions. Its innovative features and strong results highlight the model's potential impact on natural language processing projects.

Tülu 3 represents a state-of-the-art language model designed by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) with the objective of enhancing expertise in various domains such as knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and safety. Built on the foundation of the Llama 3 Base, it undergoes an intricate four-phase post-training process: meticulous prompt curation and synthesis, supervised fine-tuning across a diverse range of prompts and outputs, preference tuning with both off-policy and on-policy data, and a distinctive reinforcement learning approach that bolsters specific skills through quantifiable rewards. This open-source model is distinguished by its commitment to transparency, providing comprehensive access to its training data, coding resources, and evaluation metrics, thus helping to reduce the performance gap typically seen between open-source and proprietary fine-tuning methodologies. Performance evaluations indicate that Tülu 3 excels beyond similarly sized models, such as Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across multiple benchmarks, emphasizing its superior effectiveness. The ongoing evolution of Tülu 3 not only underscores a dedication to enhancing AI capabilities but also fosters an inclusive and transparent technological landscape. As such, it paves the way for future advancements in artificial intelligence that prioritize collaboration and accessibility for all users.

Qwen2 is a comprehensive array of advanced language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. This collection includes various models that range from base to instruction-tuned versions, with parameters from 0.5 billion up to an impressive 72 billion, demonstrating both dense configurations and a Mixture-of-Experts architecture. The Qwen2 lineup is designed to surpass many earlier open-weight models, including its predecessor Qwen1.5, while also competing effectively against proprietary models across several benchmarks in domains such as language understanding, text generation, multilingual capabilities, programming, mathematics, and logical reasoning. Additionally, this cutting-edge series is set to significantly influence the artificial intelligence landscape, providing enhanced functionalities that cater to a wide array of applications. As such, the Qwen2 models not only represent a leap in technological advancement but also pave the way for future innovations in the field.

Qwen2.5-VL-32B is a sophisticated AI model designed for multimodal applications, excelling in reasoning tasks that involve both text and imagery. This version builds upon the advancements made in the earlier Qwen2.5-VL series, producing responses that not only exhibit superior quality but also mirror human-like formatting more closely. The model excels in mathematical reasoning, in-depth image interpretation, and complex multi-step reasoning challenges, effectively addressing benchmarks such as MathVista and MMMU. Its capabilities have been substantiated through performance evaluations against rival models, often outperforming even the larger Qwen2-VL-72B in particular tasks. Additionally, with enhanced abilities in image analysis and visual logic deduction, Qwen2.5-VL-32B provides detailed and accurate assessments of visual content, allowing it to formulate insightful responses based on intricate visual inputs. This model has undergone rigorous optimization for both text and visual tasks, making it exceptionally adaptable to situations that require advanced reasoning and comprehension across diverse media types, thereby broadening its potential use cases significantly. As a result, the applications of Qwen2.5-VL-32B are not only diverse but also increasingly relevant in today's data-driven landscape.

Qwen2-VL stands as the latest and most sophisticated version of vision-language models in the Qwen lineup, enhancing the groundwork laid by Qwen-VL. This upgraded model demonstrates exceptional abilities, including: Delivering top-tier performance in understanding images of various resolutions and aspect ratios, with Qwen2-VL particularly shining in visual comprehension challenges such as MathVista, DocVQA, RealWorldQA, and MTVQA, among others. Handling videos longer than 20 minutes, which allows for high-quality video question answering, engaging conversations, and innovative content generation. Operating as an intelligent agent that can control devices such as smartphones and robots, Qwen2-VL employs its advanced reasoning abilities and decision-making capabilities to execute automated tasks triggered by visual elements and written instructions. Offering multilingual capabilities to serve a worldwide audience, Qwen2-VL is now adept at interpreting text in several languages present in images, broadening its usability and accessibility for users from diverse linguistic backgrounds. Furthermore, this extensive functionality positions Qwen2-VL as an adaptable resource for a wide array of applications across various sectors.

Pixtral Large is a comprehensive multimodal model developed by Mistral AI, boasting an impressive 124 billion parameters that build upon their earlier Mistral Large 2 framework. The architecture consists of a 123-billion-parameter multimodal decoder paired with a 1-billion-parameter vision encoder, which empowers the model to adeptly interpret diverse content such as documents, graphs, and natural images while maintaining excellent text understanding. Furthermore, Pixtral Large can accommodate a substantial context window of 128,000 tokens, enabling it to process at least 30 high-definition images simultaneously with impressive efficiency. Its performance has been validated through exceptional results in benchmarks like MathVista, DocVQA, and VQAv2, surpassing competitors like GPT-4o and Gemini-1.5 Pro. The model is made available for research and educational use under the Mistral Research License, while also offering a separate Mistral Commercial License for businesses. This dual licensing approach enhances its appeal, making Pixtral Large not only a powerful asset for academic research but also a significant contributor to advancements in commercial applications. As a result, the model stands out as a multifaceted tool capable of driving innovation across various fields.

Sky-T1-32B-Preview represents a groundbreaking open-source reasoning model developed by the NovaSky team at UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab. It achieves performance levels similar to those of proprietary models like o1-preview across a range of reasoning and coding tests, all while being created for under $450, emphasizing its potential to provide advanced reasoning skills at a lower cost. Fine-tuned from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, this model was trained on a carefully selected dataset of 17,000 examples that cover diverse areas, including mathematics and programming. The training was efficiently completed in a mere 19 hours with the aid of eight H100 GPUs using DeepSpeed Zero-3 offloading technology. Notably, every aspect of this project—spanning data, code, and model weights—is fully open-source, enabling both the academic and open-source communities to not only replicate but also enhance the model's functionalities. Such openness promotes a spirit of collaboration and innovation within the artificial intelligence research and development landscape, inviting contributions from various sectors. Ultimately, this initiative represents a significant step forward in making powerful AI tools more accessible to a wider audience.

Qwen-7B represents the seventh iteration in Alibaba Cloud's Qwen language model lineup, also referred to as Tongyi Qianwen, featuring 7 billion parameters. This advanced language model employs a Transformer architecture and has undergone pretraining on a vast array of data, including web content, literature, programming code, and more. In addition, we have launched Qwen-7B-Chat, an AI assistant that enhances the pretrained Qwen-7B model by integrating sophisticated alignment techniques. The Qwen-7B series includes several remarkable attributes: Its training was conducted on a premium dataset encompassing over 2.2 trillion tokens collected from a custom assembly of high-quality texts and codes across diverse fields, covering both general and specialized areas of knowledge. Moreover, the model excels in performance, outshining similarly-sized competitors on various benchmark datasets that evaluate skills in natural language comprehension, mathematical reasoning, and programming challenges. This establishes Qwen-7B as a prominent contender in the AI language model landscape. In summary, its intricate training regimen and solid architecture contribute significantly to its outstanding adaptability and efficiency in a wide range of applications.

CodeQwen acts as the programming equivalent of Qwen, a collection of large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. This model, which is based on a transformer architecture that operates purely as a decoder, has been rigorously pre-trained on an extensive dataset of code. It is known for its strong capabilities in code generation and has achieved remarkable results on various benchmarking assessments. CodeQwen can understand and generate long contexts of up to 64,000 tokens and supports 92 programming languages, excelling in tasks such as text-to-SQL queries and debugging operations. Interacting with CodeQwen is uncomplicated; users can start a dialogue with just a few lines of code leveraging transformers. The interaction is rooted in creating the tokenizer and model using pre-existing methods, utilizing the generate function to foster communication through the chat template specified by the tokenizer. Adhering to our established guidelines, we adopt the ChatML template specifically designed for chat models. This model efficiently completes code snippets according to the prompts it receives, providing responses that require no additional formatting changes, thereby significantly enhancing the user experience. The smooth integration of these components highlights the adaptability and effectiveness of CodeQwen in addressing a wide range of programming challenges, making it an invaluable tool for developers.

QwQ-Max-Preview represents an advanced AI model built on the Qwen2.5-Max architecture, designed to demonstrate exceptional abilities in areas such as intricate reasoning, mathematical challenges, programming tasks, and agent-based activities. This preview highlights its improved functionalities across various general-domain applications, showcasing a strong capability to handle complex workflows effectively. Set to be launched as open-source software under the Apache 2.0 license, QwQ-Max-Preview is expected to feature substantial enhancements and refinements in its final version. In addition to its technical advancements, the model plays a vital role in fostering a more inclusive AI landscape, which is further supported by the upcoming release of the Qwen Chat application and streamlined model options like QwQ-32B, aimed at developers seeking local deployment alternatives. This initiative not only enhances accessibility for a broader audience but also stimulates creativity and progress within the AI community, ensuring that diverse voices can contribute to the field's evolution. The commitment to open-source principles is likely to inspire further exploration and collaboration among developers.

GPT-J is an advanced language model created by EleutherAI, recognized for its remarkable abilities. In terms of performance, GPT-J demonstrates a level of proficiency that competes with OpenAI's renowned GPT-3 across a range of zero-shot tasks. Impressively, it has surpassed GPT-3 in certain aspects, particularly in code generation. The latest iteration, named GPT-J-6B, is built on an extensive linguistic dataset known as The Pile, which is publicly available and comprises a massive 825 gibibytes of language data organized into 22 distinct subsets. While GPT-J shares some characteristics with ChatGPT, it is essential to note that its primary focus is on text prediction rather than serving as a chatbot. Additionally, a significant development occurred in March 2023 when Databricks introduced Dolly, a model designed to follow instructions and operating under an Apache license, which further enhances the array of available language models. This ongoing progression in AI technology is instrumental in expanding the possibilities within the realm of natural language processing. As these models evolve, they continue to reshape how we interact with and utilize language in various applications.

Yi-Lightning, developed by 01.AI under the guidance of Kai-Fu Lee, represents a remarkable advancement in large language models, showcasing both superior performance and affordability. It can handle a context length of up to 16,000 tokens and boasts a competitive pricing strategy of $0.14 per million tokens for both inputs and outputs. This makes it an appealing option for a variety of users in the market. The model utilizes an enhanced Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture, which incorporates meticulous expert segmentation and advanced routing techniques, significantly improving its training and inference capabilities. Yi-Lightning has excelled across diverse domains, earning top honors in areas such as Chinese language processing, mathematics, coding challenges, and complex prompts on chatbot platforms, where it achieved impressive rankings of 6th overall and 9th in style control. Its development entailed a thorough process of pre-training, focused fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning based on human feedback, which not only boosts its overall effectiveness but also emphasizes user safety. Moreover, the model features notable improvements in memory efficiency and inference speed, solidifying its status as a strong competitor in the landscape of large language models. This innovative approach sets the stage for future advancements in AI applications across various sectors.

We are thrilled to unveil Phi-2, a language model boasting 2.7 billion parameters that demonstrates exceptional reasoning and language understanding, achieving outstanding results when compared to other base models with fewer than 13 billion parameters. In rigorous benchmark tests, Phi-2 not only competes with but frequently outperforms larger models that are up to 25 times its size, a remarkable achievement driven by significant advancements in model scaling and careful training data selection. Thanks to its streamlined architecture, Phi-2 is an invaluable asset for researchers focused on mechanistic interpretability, improving safety protocols, or experimenting with fine-tuning across a diverse array of tasks. To foster further research and innovation in the realm of language modeling, Phi-2 has been incorporated into the Azure AI Studio model catalog, promoting collaboration and development within the research community. Researchers can utilize this powerful model to discover new insights and expand the frontiers of language technology, ultimately paving the way for future advancements in the field. The integration of Phi-2 into such a prominent platform signifies a commitment to enhancing collaborative efforts and driving progress in language processing capabilities.

LLaVA, which stands for Large Language-and-Vision Assistant, is an innovative multimodal model that integrates a vision encoder with the Vicuna language model, facilitating a deeper comprehension of visual and textual data. Through its end-to-end training approach, LLaVA demonstrates impressive conversational skills akin to other advanced multimodal models like GPT-4. Notably, LLaVA-1.5 has achieved state-of-the-art outcomes across 11 benchmarks by utilizing publicly available data and completing its training in approximately one day on a single 8-A100 node, surpassing methods reliant on extensive datasets. The development of this model included creating a multimodal instruction-following dataset, generated using a language-focused variant of GPT-4. This dataset encompasses 158,000 unique language-image instruction-following instances, which include dialogues, detailed descriptions, and complex reasoning tasks. Such a rich dataset has been instrumental in enabling LLaVA to efficiently tackle a wide array of vision and language-related tasks. Ultimately, LLaVA not only improves interactions between visual and textual elements but also establishes a new standard for multimodal artificial intelligence applications. Its innovative architecture paves the way for future advancements in the integration of different modalities.

The QwQ-32B model, developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud, marks a notable leap forward in AI reasoning, specifically designed to enhance problem-solving capabilities. With an impressive 32 billion parameters, it competes with top-tier models like DeepSeek's R1, which boasts a staggering 671 billion parameters. This exceptional efficiency arises from its streamlined parameter usage, allowing QwQ-32B to effectively address intricate challenges, including mathematical reasoning, programming, and various problem-solving tasks, all while using fewer resources. It can manage a context length of up to 32,000 tokens, demonstrating its proficiency in processing extensive input data. Furthermore, QwQ-32B is accessible via Alibaba's Qwen Chat service and is released under the Apache 2.0 license, encouraging collaboration and innovation within the AI development community. As it combines advanced features with efficient processing, QwQ-32B has the potential to significantly influence advancements in artificial intelligence technology. Its unique capabilities position it as a valuable tool for developers and researchers alike.

The Falcon Mamba 7B represents a groundbreaking advancement as the first open-source State Space Language Model (SSLM), introducing an innovative architecture as part of the Falcon model series. Recognized as the leading open-source SSLM worldwide by Hugging Face, it sets a new benchmark for efficiency in the realm of artificial intelligence. Unlike traditional transformer models, SSLMs utilize considerably less memory and can generate extended text sequences smoothly without additional resource requirements. Falcon Mamba 7B surpasses other prominent transformer models, including Meta’s Llama 3.1 8B and Mistral’s 7B, showcasing superior performance and capabilities. This innovation underscores Abu Dhabi’s commitment to advancing AI research and solidifies the region's role as a key contributor in the global AI sector. Such technological progress is essential not only for driving innovation but also for enhancing collaborative efforts across various fields. Furthermore, it opens up new avenues for research and development that could greatly influence future AI applications.

The Qwen2.5-VL represents a significant advancement in the Qwen vision-language model series, offering substantial enhancements over the earlier version, Qwen2-VL. This sophisticated model showcases remarkable skills in visual interpretation, capable of recognizing a wide variety of elements in images, including text, charts, and numerous graphical components. Acting as an interactive visual assistant, it possesses the ability to reason and adeptly utilize tools, making it ideal for applications that require interaction on both computers and mobile devices. Additionally, Qwen2.5-VL excels in analyzing lengthy videos, being able to pinpoint relevant segments within those that exceed one hour in duration. It also specializes in precisely identifying objects in images, providing bounding boxes or point annotations, and generates well-organized JSON outputs detailing coordinates and attributes. The model is designed to output structured data for various document types, such as scanned invoices, forms, and tables, which proves especially beneficial for sectors like finance and commerce. Available in both base and instruct configurations across 3B, 7B, and 72B models, Qwen2.5-VL is accessible on platforms like Hugging Face and ModelScope, broadening its availability for developers and researchers. Furthermore, this model not only enhances the realm of vision-language processing but also establishes a new benchmark for future innovations in this area, paving the way for even more sophisticated applications.

The NVIDIA Llama Nemotron family includes a range of advanced language models optimized for intricate reasoning tasks and a diverse set of agentic AI functions. These models excel in fields such as sophisticated scientific analysis, complex mathematics, programming, adhering to detailed instructions, and executing tool interactions. Engineered with flexibility in mind, they can be deployed across various environments, from data centers to personal computers, and they incorporate a feature that allows users to toggle reasoning capabilities, which reduces inference costs during simpler tasks. The Llama Nemotron series is tailored to address distinct deployment needs, building on the foundation of Llama models while benefiting from NVIDIA's advanced post-training methodologies. This results in a significant accuracy enhancement of up to 20% over the original models and enables inference speeds that can reach five times faster than other leading open reasoning alternatives. Such impressive efficiency not only allows for tackling more complex reasoning challenges but also enhances decision-making processes and substantially decreases operational costs for enterprises. Furthermore, the Llama Nemotron models stand as a pivotal leap forward in AI technology, making them ideal for organizations eager to incorporate state-of-the-art reasoning capabilities into their operations and strategies.

DeepSeek-R1 represents a state-of-the-art open-source reasoning model developed by DeepSeek, designed to rival OpenAI's Model o1. Accessible through web, app, and API platforms, it demonstrates exceptional skills in intricate tasks such as mathematics and programming, achieving notable success on exams like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) and MATH. This model employs a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture, featuring an astonishing 671 billion parameters, of which 37 billion are activated for every token, enabling both efficient and accurate reasoning capabilities. As part of DeepSeek's commitment to advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI), this model highlights the significance of open-source innovation in the realm of AI. Additionally, its sophisticated features have the potential to transform our methodologies in tackling complex challenges across a variety of fields, paving the way for novel solutions and advancements. The influence of DeepSeek-R1 may lead to a new era in how we understand and utilize AI for problem-solving.

A sophisticated End-to-End MLLM has been developed to accommodate various types of references and effectively ground its responses. The Ferret Model employs a unique combination of Hybrid Region Representation and a Spatial-aware Visual Sampler, which facilitates detailed and adaptable referring and grounding functions within the MLLM framework. Serving as a foundational element, the GRIT Dataset consists of about 1.1 million entries, specifically designed as a large-scale and hierarchical dataset aimed at enhancing instruction tuning in the ground-and-refer domain. Moreover, the Ferret-Bench acts as a thorough multimodal evaluation benchmark that concurrently measures referring, grounding, semantics, knowledge, and reasoning, thus providing a comprehensive assessment of the model's performance. This elaborate configuration is intended to improve the synergy between language and visual information, which could lead to more intuitive AI systems that better understand and interact with users. Ultimately, advancements in these models may significantly transform how we engage with technology in our daily lives.

EXAONE Deep is a suite of sophisticated language models developed by LG AI Research, featuring configurations of 2.4 billion, 7.8 billion, and 32 billion parameters. These models are particularly adept at tackling a range of reasoning tasks, excelling in domains like mathematics and programming evaluations. Notably, the 2.4B variant stands out among its peers of comparable size, while the 7.8B model surpasses both open-weight counterparts and the proprietary model OpenAI o1-mini. Additionally, the 32B variant competes strongly with leading open-weight models in the industry. The accompanying repository not only provides comprehensive documentation, including performance metrics and quick-start guides for utilizing EXAONE Deep models with the Transformers library, but also offers in-depth explanations of quantized EXAONE Deep weights structured in AWQ and GGUF formats. Users will also find instructions on how to operate these models locally using tools like llama.cpp and Ollama, thereby broadening their understanding of the EXAONE Deep models' potential and ensuring easier access to their powerful capabilities. This resource aims to empower users by facilitating a deeper engagement with the advanced functionalities of the models.

DeepSeekMath is an innovative language model with 7 billion parameters, developed by DeepSeek-AI, aimed at significantly improving the mathematical reasoning abilities of open-source language models. This model is built on the advancements of DeepSeek-Coder-v1.5 and has been further pre-trained with an impressive dataset of 120 billion math-related tokens obtained from Common Crawl, alongside supplementary data derived from natural language and coding domains. Its performance is noteworthy, having achieved a remarkable score of 51.7% on the rigorous MATH benchmark without the aid of external tools or voting mechanisms, making it a formidable rival to other models such as Gemini-Ultra and GPT-4. The effectiveness of DeepSeekMath is enhanced by its meticulously designed data selection process and the use of Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), which optimizes both its reasoning capabilities and memory efficiency. Available in various formats, including base, instruct, and reinforcement learning (RL) versions, DeepSeekMath is designed to meet the needs of both research and commercial sectors, appealing to those keen on exploring or utilizing advanced mathematical problem-solving techniques within artificial intelligence. This adaptability ensures that it serves as an essential asset for researchers and practitioners, fostering progress in the field of AI-driven mathematics while encouraging further exploration of its diverse applications.

Meta’s Llama 4 Maverick is a state-of-the-art multimodal AI model that packs 17 billion active parameters and 128 experts into a high-performance solution. Its performance surpasses other top models, including GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash, particularly in reasoning, coding, and image processing benchmarks. Llama 4 Maverick excels at understanding and generating text while grounding its responses in visual data, making it perfect for applications that require both types of information. This model strikes a balance between power and efficiency, offering top-tier AI capabilities at a fraction of the parameter size compared to larger models, making it a versatile tool for developers and enterprises alike.

Reka Flash 3 stands as a state-of-the-art multimodal AI model, boasting 21 billion parameters and developed by Reka AI, to excel in diverse tasks such as engaging in general conversations, coding, adhering to instructions, and executing various functions. This innovative model skillfully processes and interprets a wide range of inputs, which includes text, images, video, and audio, making it a compact yet versatile solution fit for numerous applications. Constructed from the ground up, Reka Flash 3 was trained on a diverse collection of datasets that include both publicly accessible and synthetic data, undergoing a thorough instruction tuning process with carefully selected high-quality information to refine its performance. The concluding stage of its training leveraged reinforcement learning techniques, specifically the REINFORCE Leave One-Out (RLOO) method, which integrated both model-driven and rule-oriented rewards to enhance its reasoning capabilities significantly. With a remarkable context length of 32,000 tokens, Reka Flash 3 effectively competes against proprietary models such as OpenAI's o1-mini, making it highly suitable for applications that demand low latency or on-device processing. Operating at full precision, the model requires a memory footprint of 39GB (fp16), but this can be optimized down to just 11GB through 4-bit quantization, showcasing its flexibility across various deployment environments. Furthermore, Reka Flash 3's advanced features ensure that it can adapt to a wide array of user requirements, thereby reinforcing its position as a leader in the realm of multimodal AI technology. This advancement not only highlights the progress made in AI but also opens doors to new possibilities for innovation across different sectors.

We are excited to introduce DBRX, a highly adaptable open LLM created by Databricks. This cutting-edge model sets a new standard for open LLMs by achieving remarkable performance across a wide range of established benchmarks. It offers both open-source developers and businesses the advanced features that were traditionally limited to proprietary model APIs; our assessments show that it surpasses GPT-3.5 and stands strong against Gemini 1.0 Pro. Furthermore, DBRX shines as a coding model, outperforming dedicated systems like CodeLLaMA-70B in various programming tasks, while also proving its capability as a general-purpose LLM. The exceptional quality of DBRX is further enhanced by notable improvements in training and inference efficiency. With its sophisticated fine-grained mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, DBRX pushes the efficiency of open models to unprecedented levels. In terms of inference speed, it can achieve performance that is twice as fast as LLaMA2-70B, and its total and active parameter counts are around 40% of those found in Grok-1, illustrating its compact structure without sacrificing performance. This unique blend of velocity and size positions DBRX as a transformative force in the realm of open AI models, promising to reshape expectations in the industry. As it continues to evolve, the potential applications for DBRX in various sectors are vast and exciting.

We are excited to unveil the latest version of our open-source large language model, which includes model weights and initial code for the pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models, ranging from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. The Llama 2 pretrained models have been crafted using a remarkable 2 trillion tokens and boast double the context length compared to the first iteration, Llama 1. Additionally, the fine-tuned models have been refined through the insights gained from over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 showcases outstanding performance compared to various other open-source language models across a wide array of external benchmarks, particularly excelling in reasoning, coding abilities, proficiency, and knowledge assessments. For its training, Llama 2 leveraged publicly available online data sources, while the fine-tuned variant, Llama-2-chat, integrates publicly accessible instruction datasets alongside the extensive human annotations mentioned earlier. Our project is backed by a robust coalition of global stakeholders who are passionate about our open approach to AI, including companies that have offered valuable early feedback and are eager to collaborate with us on Llama 2. The enthusiasm surrounding Llama 2 not only highlights its advancements but also marks a significant transformation in the collaborative development and application of AI technologies. This collective effort underscores the potential for innovation that can emerge when the community comes together to share resources and insights.

This year marks the 2311th anniversary of Archimedes, and in his honor, we are thrilled to unveil our first Mathstral model, a dedicated 7B architecture crafted specifically for mathematical reasoning and scientific inquiry. With a context window of 32k, this model is made available under the Apache 2.0 license. Our goal in sharing Mathstral with the scientific community is to facilitate the tackling of complex mathematical problems that require sophisticated, multi-step logical reasoning. The introduction of Mathstral aligns with our broader initiative to bolster academic efforts, developed alongside Project Numina. Much like Isaac Newton's contributions during his lifetime, Mathstral builds upon the groundwork established by Mistral 7B, with a keen focus on STEM fields. It showcases exceptional reasoning abilities within its domain, achieving impressive results across numerous industry-standard benchmarks. Specifically, it registers a score of 56.6% on the MATH benchmark and 63.47% on the MMLU benchmark, highlighting the performance enhancements in comparison to its predecessor, Mistral 7B, and underscoring the strides made in mathematical modeling. In addition to advancing individual research, this initiative seeks to inspire greater innovation and foster collaboration within the mathematical community as a whole.

StarCoder and StarCoderBase are sophisticated Large Language Models crafted for coding tasks, built from freely available data sourced from GitHub, which includes an extensive array of over 80 programming languages, along with Git commits, GitHub issues, and Jupyter notebooks. Similarly to LLaMA, these models were developed with around 15 billion parameters trained on an astonishing 1 trillion tokens. Additionally, StarCoderBase was specifically optimized with 35 billion Python tokens, culminating in the evolution of what we now recognize as StarCoder. Our assessments revealed that StarCoderBase outperforms other open-source Code LLMs when evaluated against well-known programming benchmarks, matching or even exceeding the performance of proprietary models like OpenAI's code-cushman-001 and the original Codex, which was instrumental in the early development of GitHub Copilot. With a remarkable context length surpassing 8,000 tokens, the StarCoder models can manage more data than any other open LLM available, thus unlocking a plethora of possibilities for innovative applications. This adaptability is further showcased by our ability to engage with the StarCoder models through a series of interactive dialogues, effectively transforming them into versatile technical aides capable of assisting with a wide range of programming challenges. Furthermore, this interactive capability enhances user experience, making it easier for developers to obtain immediate support and insights on complex coding issues.

Palmyra is a sophisticated suite of Large Language Models (LLMs) meticulously crafted to provide precise and dependable results within various business environments. These models excel in a range of functions, such as responding to inquiries, interpreting images, and accommodating over 30 languages, while also offering fine-tuning options tailored to industries like healthcare and finance. Notably, Palmyra models have achieved leading rankings in respected evaluations, including Stanford HELM and PubMedQA, with Palmyra-Fin making history as the first model to pass the CFA Level III examination successfully. Writer prioritizes data privacy by not using client information for training or model modifications, adhering strictly to a zero data retention policy. The Palmyra lineup includes specialized models like Palmyra X 004, equipped with tool-calling capabilities; Palmyra Med, designed for the healthcare sector; Palmyra Fin, tailored for financial tasks; and Palmyra Vision, which specializes in advanced image and video analysis. Additionally, these cutting-edge models are available through Writer's extensive generative AI platform, which integrates graph-based Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to enhance their performance. As Palmyra continues to evolve through ongoing enhancements, it strives to transform the realm of enterprise-level AI solutions, ensuring that businesses can leverage the latest technological advancements effectively. The commitment to innovation positions Palmyra as a leader in the AI landscape, facilitating better decision-making and operational efficiency across various sectors.

Atla's Selene 1 API introduces state-of-the-art AI evaluation models, enabling developers to establish individualized assessment criteria for accurately measuring the effectiveness of their AI applications. This advanced model outperforms top competitors on well-regarded evaluation benchmarks, ensuring reliable and precise assessments. Users can customize their evaluation processes to meet specific needs through the Alignment Platform, which facilitates in-depth analysis and personalized scoring systems. Beyond providing actionable insights and accurate evaluation metrics, this API seamlessly integrates into existing workflows, enhancing usability. It incorporates established performance metrics, including relevance, correctness, helpfulness, faithfulness, logical coherence, and conciseness, addressing common evaluation issues such as detecting hallucinations in retrieval-augmented generation contexts or comparing outcomes with verified ground truth data. Additionally, the API's adaptability empowers developers to continually innovate and improve their evaluation techniques, making it an essential asset for boosting the performance of AI applications while fostering a culture of ongoing enhancement.

CodeGemma is an impressive collection of efficient and adaptable models that can handle a variety of coding tasks, such as middle code completion, code generation, natural language processing, mathematical reasoning, and instruction following. It includes three unique model variants: a 7B pre-trained model intended for code completion and generation using existing code snippets, a fine-tuned 7B version for converting natural language queries into code while following instructions, and a high-performing 2B pre-trained model that completes code at speeds up to twice as fast as its counterparts. Whether you are filling in lines, creating functions, or assembling complete code segments, CodeGemma is designed to assist you in any environment, whether local or utilizing Google Cloud services. With its training grounded in a vast dataset of 500 billion tokens, primarily in English and taken from web sources, mathematics, and programming languages, CodeGemma not only improves the syntactical precision of the code it generates but also guarantees its semantic accuracy, resulting in fewer errors and a more efficient debugging process. Beyond just functionality, this powerful tool consistently adapts and improves, making coding more accessible and streamlined for developers across the globe, thereby fostering a more innovative programming landscape. As the technology advances, users can expect even more enhancements in terms of speed and accuracy.

FLUX.1 is an innovative collection of open-source text-to-image models developed by Black Forest Labs, boasting an astonishing 12 billion parameters and setting a new benchmark in the realm of AI-generated graphics. This model surpasses well-known rivals such as Midjourney V6, DALL-E 3, and Stable Diffusion 3 Ultra by delivering superior image quality, intricate details, and high fidelity to prompts while being versatile enough to cater to various styles and scenes. The FLUX.1 suite comes in three unique versions: Pro, aimed at high-end commercial use; Dev, optimized for non-commercial research with performance comparable to Pro; and Schnell, which is crafted for swift personal and local development under the Apache 2.0 license. Notably, the model employs cutting-edge flow matching techniques along with rotary positional embeddings, enabling both effective and high-quality image synthesis that pushes the boundaries of creativity. Consequently, FLUX.1 marks a major advancement in the field of AI-enhanced visual artistry, illustrating the remarkable potential of breakthroughs in machine learning technology. This powerful tool not only raises the bar for image generation but also inspires creators to venture into unexplored artistic territories, transforming their visions into captivating visual narratives.

Explore the boundaries of personal alignment, artificial intelligence, open-source initiatives, and decentralization through bold experimentation that many large corporations and governmental bodies tend to avoid. Hermes 3 is equipped with advanced features such as robust long-term context retention and the capability to facilitate multi-turn dialogues, alongside complex role-playing and internal monologue functionalities, as well as enhanced agentic function-calling abilities. This model is meticulously designed to ensure accurate compliance with system prompts and instructions while remaining adaptable. By refining Llama 3.1 in various configurations—ranging from 8B to 70B and even 405B—and leveraging a dataset primarily made up of synthetically created examples, Hermes 3 not only matches but often outperforms Llama 3.1, revealing deeper potential for reasoning and innovative tasks. This series of models focused on instruction and tool usage showcases remarkable reasoning and creative capabilities, setting the stage for groundbreaking applications. Ultimately, Hermes 3 signifies a transformative leap in the realm of AI technology, promising to reshape future interactions and developments. As we continue to innovate, the possibilities for practical applications seem boundless.

The GPT-4 model signifies a remarkable leap in artificial intelligence, functioning as a large multimodal system adept at processing both text and image inputs, while generating text outputs that enable it to address intricate problems with an accuracy that surpasses previous iterations due to its vast general knowledge and superior reasoning abilities. Available through the OpenAI API for subscribers, GPT-4 is tailored for chat-based interactions, akin to gpt-3.5-turbo, and excels in traditional completion tasks via the Chat Completions API. This cutting-edge version of GPT-4 features advancements such as enhanced instruction compliance, a JSON mode, reliable output consistency, and the capability to execute functions in parallel, rendering it an invaluable resource for developers. It is crucial to understand, however, that this preview version is not entirely equipped for high-volume production environments, having a constraint of 4,096 output tokens. Users are invited to delve into its functionalities while remaining aware of its existing restrictions, which may affect their overall experience. The ongoing updates and potential future enhancements promise to further elevate its performance and usability.

Jamba has emerged as the leading long context model, specifically crafted for builders and tailored to meet enterprise requirements. It outperforms other prominent models of similar scale with its exceptional latency and features a groundbreaking 256k context window, the largest available. Utilizing the innovative Mamba-Transformer MoE architecture, Jamba prioritizes cost efficiency and operational effectiveness. Among its out-of-the-box features are function calls, JSON mode output, document objects, and citation mode, all aimed at improving the overall user experience. The Jamba 1.5 models excel in performance across their expansive context window and consistently achieve top-tier scores on various quality assessment metrics. Enterprises can take advantage of secure deployment options customized to their specific needs, which facilitates seamless integration with existing systems. Furthermore, Jamba is readily accessible via our robust SaaS platform, and deployment options also include collaboration with strategic partners, providing users with added flexibility. For organizations that require specialized solutions, we offer dedicated management and ongoing pre-training services, ensuring that each client can make the most of Jamba’s capabilities. This level of adaptability and support positions Jamba as a premier choice for enterprises in search of innovative and effective solutions for their needs. Additionally, Jamba's commitment to continuous improvement ensures that it remains at the forefront of technological advancements, further solidifying its reputation as a trusted partner for businesses.

Mistral AI has introduced two advanced models tailored for on-device computing and edge applications, collectively known as "les Ministraux": Ministral 3B and Ministral 8B. These models are particularly remarkable for their abilities in knowledge retention, commonsense reasoning, function-calling, and overall operational efficiency, all while being under the 10B parameter threshold. With support for an impressive context length of up to 128k, they cater to a wide array of applications, including on-device translation, offline smart assistants, local analytics, and autonomous robotics. A standout feature of the Ministral 8B is its incorporation of an interleaved sliding-window attention mechanism, which significantly boosts both the speed and memory efficiency during inference. Both models excel in acting as intermediaries in intricate multi-step workflows, adeptly managing tasks such as input parsing, task routing, and API interactions according to user intentions while keeping latency and operational costs to a minimum. Benchmark results indicate that les Ministraux consistently outperform comparable models across numerous tasks, further cementing their competitive edge in the market. As of October 16, 2024, these innovative models are accessible to developers and businesses, with the Ministral 8B priced competitively at $0.1 per million tokens used. This pricing model promotes accessibility for users eager to incorporate sophisticated AI functionalities into their projects, potentially revolutionizing how AI is utilized in everyday applications.

On September 17, 2024, Mistral AI announced a series of important enhancements aimed at making their AI products more accessible and efficient. Among these advancements, they introduced a free tier on "La Plateforme," their serverless platform that facilitates the tuning and deployment of Mistral models as API endpoints, enabling developers to experiment and create without any cost. Additionally, Mistral AI implemented significant price reductions across their entire model lineup, featuring a striking 50% reduction for Mistral Nemo and an astounding 80% decrease for Mistral Small and Codestral, making sophisticated AI solutions much more affordable for a larger audience. Furthermore, the company unveiled Mistral Small v24.09, a model boasting 22 billion parameters, which offers an excellent balance between performance and efficiency, suitable for a range of applications such as translation, summarization, and sentiment analysis. They also launched Pixtral 12B, a vision-capable model with advanced image understanding functionalities, available for free on "Le Chat," which allows users to analyze and caption images while ensuring strong text-based performance. These updates not only showcase Mistral AI's dedication to enhancing their offerings but also underscore their mission to make cutting-edge AI technology accessible to developers across the globe. This commitment to accessibility and innovation positions Mistral AI as a leader in the AI industry.

Phi-4 is an innovative small language model (SLM) with 14 billion parameters, demonstrating remarkable proficiency in complex reasoning tasks, especially in the realm of mathematics, in addition to standard language processing capabilities. Being the latest member of the Phi series of small language models, Phi-4 exemplifies the strides we can make as we push the horizons of SLM technology. Currently, it is available on Azure AI Foundry under a Microsoft Research License Agreement (MSRLA) and will soon be launched on Hugging Face. With significant enhancements in methodologies, including the use of high-quality synthetic datasets and meticulous curation of organic data, Phi-4 outperforms both similar and larger models in mathematical reasoning challenges. This model not only showcases the continuous development of language models but also underscores the important relationship between the size of a model and the quality of its outputs. As we forge ahead in innovation, Phi-4 serves as a powerful example of our dedication to advancing the capabilities of small language models, revealing both the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead in this field. Moreover, the potential applications of Phi-4 could significantly impact various domains requiring sophisticated reasoning and language comprehension.

Meta’s Llama 4 Behemoth is an advanced multimodal AI model that boasts 288 billion active parameters, making it one of the most powerful models in the world. It outperforms other leading models like GPT-4.5 and Gemini 2.0 Pro on numerous STEM-focused benchmarks, showcasing exceptional skills in math, reasoning, and image understanding. As the teacher model behind Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick, Llama 4 Behemoth drives major advancements in model distillation, improving both efficiency and performance. Currently still in training, Behemoth is expected to redefine AI intelligence and multimodal processing once fully deployed.

OLMo 2 is a suite of fully open language models developed by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2), designed to provide researchers and developers with straightforward access to training datasets, open-source code, reproducible training methods, and extensive evaluations. These models are trained on a remarkable dataset consisting of up to 5 trillion tokens and are competitive with leading open-weight models such as Llama 3.1, especially in English academic assessments. A significant emphasis of OLMo 2 lies in maintaining training stability, utilizing techniques to reduce loss spikes during prolonged training sessions, and implementing staged training interventions to address capability weaknesses in the later phases of pretraining. Furthermore, the models incorporate advanced post-training methodologies inspired by AI2's Tülu 3, resulting in the creation of OLMo 2-Instruct models. To support continuous enhancements during the development lifecycle, an actionable evaluation framework called the Open Language Modeling Evaluation System (OLMES) has been established, featuring 20 benchmarks that assess vital capabilities. This thorough methodology not only promotes transparency but also actively encourages improvements in the performance of language models, ensuring they remain at the forefront of AI advancements. Ultimately, OLMo 2 aims to empower the research community by providing resources that foster innovation and collaboration in language modeling.

We are excited to unveil our fastest model to date, offering advanced coding abilities, effective tool integration, and enhanced reasoning at an attractive price point. The Claude 3.5 Haiku symbolizes a significant upgrade in our speed-focused models, maintaining the rapid pace set by Claude 3 Haiku while improving performance across all areas of expertise and surpassing the previous generation's largest model, Claude 3 Opus, in multiple intelligence evaluations. Originally released as a text-only model, Claude 3.5 Haiku is now available via our first-party API, Amazon Bedrock, and Google Cloud’s Vertex AI, with future plans for incorporating image input capabilities. This remarkable development marks a substantial technological advancement, broadening the scope of opportunities for users across diverse sectors and enhancing their overall experience.

Stability AI, in collaboration with its CarperAI lab, proudly introduces Stable Beluga 1 and its enhanced version, Stable Beluga 2, formerly called FreeWilly, both of which are powerful new Large Language Models (LLMs) now accessible to the public. These innovations demonstrate exceptional reasoning abilities across a diverse array of benchmarks, highlighting their adaptability and robustness. Stable Beluga 1 is constructed upon the foundational LLaMA 65B model and has been carefully fine-tuned using a cutting-edge synthetically-generated dataset through Supervised Fine-Tune (SFT) in the traditional Alpaca format. Similarly, Stable Beluga 2 is based on the LLaMA 2 70B model, further advancing performance standards in the field. The introduction of these models signifies a major advancement in the progression of open access AI technology, paving the way for future developments in the sector. With their release, users can expect enhanced capabilities that could revolutionize various applications.

ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is a sophisticated language model that generates coherent and contextually appropriate replies by drawing from a wide selection of internet text. Its extensive training equips it to tackle a multitude of tasks in natural language processing, such as engaging in dialogues, responding to inquiries, and producing text in diverse formats. Leveraging deep learning algorithms, ChatGPT employs a transformer architecture that has demonstrated remarkable efficiency in numerous NLP tasks. Additionally, the model can be customized for specific applications, such as language translation, text categorization, and answering questions, allowing developers to create advanced NLP systems with greater accuracy. Besides its text generation capabilities, ChatGPT is also capable of interpreting and writing code, highlighting its adaptability in managing various content types. This broad range of functionalities not only enhances its utility but also paves the way for innovative integrations into an array of technological solutions. The ongoing advancements in AI technology are likely to further elevate the capabilities of models like ChatGPT, making them even more integral to our everyday interactions with machines.

Gemma encompasses a series of innovative, lightweight open models inspired by the foundational research and technology that drive the Gemini models. Developed by Google DeepMind in collaboration with various teams at Google, the term "gemma" derives from Latin, meaning "precious stone." Alongside the release of our model weights, we are also providing resources designed to foster developer creativity, promote collaboration, and uphold ethical standards in the use of Gemma models. Sharing essential technical and infrastructural components with Gemini, our leading AI model available today, the 2B and 7B versions of Gemma demonstrate exceptional performance in their weight classes relative to other open models. Notably, these models are capable of running seamlessly on a developer's laptop or desktop, showcasing their adaptability. Moreover, Gemma has proven to not only surpass much larger models on key performance benchmarks but also adhere to our rigorous standards for producing safe and responsible outputs, thereby serving as an invaluable tool for developers seeking to leverage advanced AI capabilities. As such, Gemma represents a significant advancement in accessible AI technology.

Amazon Nova Micro is a high-performance, text-only AI model that provides low-latency responses, making it ideal for applications needing real-time processing. With impressive capabilities in language understanding, translation, and reasoning, Nova Micro can generate over 200 tokens per second while maintaining high performance. This model supports fine-tuning on text inputs and is highly efficient, making it perfect for cost-conscious businesses looking to deploy AI for fast, interactive tasks such as code completion, brainstorming, and solving mathematical problems.

Models designed to follow instructions, such as GPT-3.5 (text-DaVinci-003), ChatGPT, Claude, and Bing Chat, have experienced remarkable improvements in their functionalities, resulting in a notable increase in their utilization by users in various personal and professional environments. While their rising popularity and integration into everyday activities is evident, these models still face significant challenges, including the potential to spread misleading information, perpetuate detrimental stereotypes, and utilize offensive language. Addressing these pressing concerns necessitates active engagement from researchers and academics to further investigate these models. However, the pursuit of research on instruction-following models in academic circles has been complicated by the lack of accessible alternatives to proprietary systems like OpenAI’s text-DaVinci-003. To bridge this divide, we are excited to share our findings on Alpaca, an instruction-following language model that has been fine-tuned from Meta’s LLaMA 7B model, as we aim to enhance the dialogue and advancements in this domain. By shedding light on Alpaca, we hope to foster a deeper understanding of instruction-following models while providing researchers with a more attainable resource for their studies and explorations. This initiative marks a significant stride toward improving the overall landscape of instruction-following technologies.

Open R1 is a community-driven, open-source project aimed at replicating the advanced AI capabilities of DeepSeek-R1 through transparent and accessible methodologies. Participants can delve into the Open R1 AI model or engage in a complimentary online conversation with DeepSeek R1 through the Open R1 platform. This project provides a meticulous implementation of DeepSeek-R1's reasoning-optimized training framework, including tools for GRPO training, SFT fine-tuning, and synthetic data generation, all released under the MIT license. While the foundational training dataset remains proprietary, Open R1 empowers users with an extensive array of resources to build and refine their own AI models, fostering increased customization and exploration within the realm of artificial intelligence. Furthermore, this collaborative environment encourages innovation and shared knowledge, paving the way for advancements in AI technology.

ChatGLM-6B is a dialogue model that operates in both Chinese and English, constructed on the General Language Model (GLM) architecture, featuring a robust 6.2 billion parameters. Utilizing advanced model quantization methods, it can efficiently function on typical consumer graphics cards, needing just 6GB of video memory at the INT4 quantization tier. This model incorporates techniques similar to those utilized in ChatGPT but is specifically optimized to improve interactions and dialogues in Chinese. After undergoing rigorous training with around 1 trillion identifiers across both languages, it has also benefited from enhanced supervision, fine-tuning, self-guided feedback, and reinforcement learning driven by human input. As a result, ChatGLM-6B has shown remarkable proficiency in generating responses that resonate effectively with users. Its versatility and high performance render it an essential asset for facilitating bilingual communication, making it an invaluable resource in multilingual environments.