Top Embedded Linux Alternatives

VxWorks® stands out as a premier real-time operating system, offering essential performance, reliability, safety, and security features vital for embedded computing systems in critical infrastructure. As a preemptive and deterministic RTOS, VxWorks is specifically designed to support real-time embedded applications, boasting low latency and minimal jitter. It incorporates a variety of robust security measures that effectively tackle the evolving threats faced by connected devices, ensuring protection from boot-up through operation and even during data transfer when powered off. Furthermore, VxWorks has achieved certification in stringent safety standards such as IEC 61508, ISO 26262, and DO-178C. Its architecture is not only extensible but also future-proof, enabling organizations to swiftly adapt to changing market dynamics, evolving customer needs, and technological innovations while safeguarding their investments. This adaptability ensures that VxWorks remains a relevant and valuable asset in the fast-paced world of embedded systems.

TuxCare aims to combat cyber exploitation on a global scale. With its automated live security patching solutions and long-term support services for Linux and open source software, TuxCare enables numerous organizations to swiftly address vulnerabilities, thereby enhancing their security measures. This innovative approach has made TuxCare a trusted partner for over one million significant entities, including enterprises, government bodies, service providers, educational institutions, and research organizations around the world. By providing these essential services, TuxCare plays a critical role in securing the digital landscape for diverse sectors.

At the heart of every embedded operating system is a kernel, which is essential for managing task scheduling and multitasking to meet the timing requirements of your application code, even as you continuously update and enhance this code with new features. In addition to its kernel, Micrium OS provides an array of additional modules that cater to the specific needs of your project. Notably, Micrium OS is fully free for use on Silicon Labs EFM32 and EFR32 devices, enabling you to seamlessly integrate Micrium’s high-quality components into your projects without any licensing fees. This open access fosters a culture of innovation and experimentation, allowing developers the freedom to concentrate on building reliable applications without the burden of financial limitations. Moreover, the comprehensive suite of tools offered by Micrium OS can significantly streamline the development process, empowering developers to bring their ideas to life more efficiently.

The open-source ecosystem offers enhanced security features, a broader selection of packages, and state-of-the-art tools, covering environments from cloud to edge. To protect your open-source applications, it is vital to maintain thorough patching practices that span from the kernel through libraries and applications, ensuring compliance with CVEs. Both governmental bodies and auditors have confirmed Ubuntu's compliance with essential standards such as FedRAMP, FISMA, and HITECH. Now is the perfect moment to rethink the possibilities that Linux and open-source technologies can provide. Many organizations collaborate with Canonical to lower the expenses tied to open-source operating systems. By automating various processes, including multi-cloud management, bare metal provisioning, edge clusters, and IoT devices, you can achieve greater efficiency. Ubuntu stands out as an ideal platform for diverse professionals, ranging from mobile app developers and engineering managers to video editors and financial analysts handling intricate models. Its adaptability, reliability, ongoing updates, and extensive libraries make it a preferred choice for development teams worldwide. With a strong community backing and a dedication to ongoing innovation, Ubuntu continues to be a top contender in the realm of open-source solutions, making it an attractive option for both new and experienced users. Additionally, its versatility and user-friendly interface facilitate a smooth transition for those new to open-source software.

Arm Mbed OS is a freely available operating system specifically designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, equipping developers with the essential resources to create advanced IoT devices. This powerful operating system is optimized for smart and connected products that utilize Arm Cortex-M architecture, providing features like machine learning capabilities, secure connectivity options, an RTOS kernel, and drivers for a range of sensors and I/O devices. Tailored for the needs of the Internet of Things, Arm Mbed OS encompasses functionalities in connectivity, machine learning, networking, and security, along with an extensive library of software, development boards, tutorials, and real-world examples. It encourages collaboration within a broad ecosystem, supporting over 70 partners across various sectors, including silicon manufacturers, module developers, cloud service providers, and OEMs, thus broadening the options available for developers. By utilizing the Mbed OS API, developers can produce clean, portable, and easy-to-manage application code while also taking advantage of enhanced security, communication, and machine learning features. This integrated solution not only simplifies the development process but also significantly reduces costs, shortens development time, and mitigates risks. Moreover, Mbed OS facilitates innovation by allowing developers to quickly prototype and confidently deploy IoT solutions, ultimately driving technological advancement in the field. The comprehensive support provided by the Mbed community further enriches the development experience, making it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced developers alike.

RIOT acts as the foundational platform for the Internet of Things, paralleling the support that Linux provides for the wider Internet. Created by a passionate community that encompasses businesses, educational institutes, and enthusiasts, RIOT is an open-source operating system available at no cost. It is tailored to support an extensive array of low-power IoT devices and microcontroller types, including those with 32-bit, 16-bit, and 8-bit architectures, along with various peripheral devices. The main objective of RIOT is to maintain critical open standards that promote a connected, secure, robust, and privacy-aware Internet of Things environment. It incorporates advanced security features such as DTLS for transport layer security, encryption through IEEE 802.15.4, Secure Firmware Updates (SUIT), and a collection of cryptographic tools, including crypto secure elements. Additionally, RIOT's modular architecture enables customization to meet specific application needs effectively. The initiative also ensures compatibility with all prominent network technologies and Internet standards, underscoring a commitment to ongoing innovation and often taking the lead in networking developments. In essence, RIOT embodies a unified endeavor to cultivate a secure and efficient landscape for the Internet of Things while fostering community-driven progress and collaboration.

Setting up TorizonCore is a breeze with the Toradex Easy Installer, requiring just a single click. The user-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) along with Debian containers that incorporate the APT Package Manager ensures a smooth and rapid initiation. Furthermore, an expanding selection of development tools, such as the Flash Analytics tool, supports the swift creation of reliable products. TorizonCore is crafted using the Yocto Project and is built on the Toradex Embedded Linux BSP, offering open-source flexibility for extensive customization. Additionally, it integrates effortlessly with Visual Studio 2019, allowing developers to work on a Windows development PC while leveraging the powerful Linux ecosystem. While Toradex still provides support for Windows Embedded Compact / WinCE, moving to Torizon with Visual Studio presents an enticing opportunity for developers looking to tap into the benefits of Linux. This synergy not only boosts productivity but also fosters innovation and creativity in software development, paving the way for a brighter future in technology.

Torizon significantly boosts developer productivity and streamlines the development of easily maintainable products. It offers built-in over-the-air updates and device monitoring features, which allow for earlier product launches, effective field bug fixes, the implementation of new functionalities, and faster problem identification. By utilizing software containerization, Torizon not only simplifies the maintenance process but also provides an additional layer of robustness. Continuous validation on Toradex System on Modules (SoMs) allows developers to focus solely on their applications, free from concerns about the underlying operating system. Furthermore, Torizon promotes an agile and iterative approach to development, enabling teams to swiftly adapt to evolving requirements. Its integrated remote update capabilities facilitate effortless software deployments, while real-time device monitoring delivers instant insights into performance metrics and potential issues, thereby enhancing the overall dependability of products. With this powerful combination of features, developers are equipped to drive innovation and meet market demands with greater efficiency and effectiveness. Ultimately, Torizon positions teams to not only keep pace with change but also to lead it.

OpenWrt is a flexible GNU/Linux distribution crafted specifically for embedded devices, with a particular focus on wireless routers. Unlike many other router firmware options, OpenWrt is built from scratch to deliver a fully customizable operating system tailored for embedded environments. This approach guarantees that users can utilize all critical functionalities without the burden of excess features, as it operates on a contemporary Linux kernel. Instead of providing a static firmware solution, OpenWrt offers a completely writable filesystem along with optional package management capabilities. This adaptability frees users from constraints set by manufacturers concerning application selections and settings, thereby enabling personalized adjustments to satisfy unique application requirements. Additionally, for developers, OpenWrt presents a powerful platform that allows for the development of applications without the need to construct an entire firmware image or distribution around them, which streamlines the development workflow. Consequently, OpenWrt stands out as an attractive option for both end-users who desire customization and developers looking for ease of use. Its commitment to flexibility and user control makes it a compelling choice in the realm of embedded operating systems.

To create your initial user on an Ubuntu Core system, an Ubuntu SSO account is required. This guide provides a comprehensive walkthrough for flashing Ubuntu Core onto Raspberry Pi models 2, 3, 4, or CM3. Upon completing these steps, your board will be fully set up for either production deployment or for testing various snaps. After the installation process is finalized, you'll be all set to install snaps using the snap command. The Snap Store contains a wide array of high-quality Linux applications formatted as snaps, allowing you to enhance the functionality of your Ubuntu device while starting your journey into secure IoT. With this configuration in place, you’ll have ample opportunities to explore a multitude of applications specifically designed to meet your individual requirements and interests. This setup not only opens doors for personal exploration but also fosters innovation in how you utilize your devices.

The emergence of container technology is poised to revolutionize the realm of connected devices, with balenaOS emerging as the leading choice for their implementation. It is crafted to withstand difficult networking conditions and unexpected power interruptions, serving as a minimalist version of Linux that incorporates only the vital services required for efficient Docker operation on embedded systems. Leveraging Yocto Linux as its base, balenaOS supports smooth customization across various device types and CPU architectures. The project benefits from active maintenance and transparency, encouraging community involvement and contributions. Our journey began in 2013 with the development of balenaCloud, a platform that merges contemporary software development tools with connected hardware, where we adapted Docker for ARM processors. This venture underscored the need for a specially designed operating system aimed at this niche: an optimized, lightweight OS that is ideally suited for running containers on embedded devices. Additionally, this emphasis on efficiency empowers developers to fully harness the capabilities of their innovative connected solutions while paving the way for future advancements in device management. The commitment to continuous improvement ensures that balenaOS remains at the forefront of technology in this rapidly evolving field.

Nucleus® RTOS equips system developers with the tools necessary to tackle the complex needs of contemporary embedded systems. By integrating a resilient kernel with vital development features, Nucleus is ideally designed for applications that emphasize scalability, connectivity, security, energy efficiency, and dependable deterministic performance. This real-time operating system is not only reliable and tested but is also fully tailored for a wide range of applications. It has proven its effectiveness in challenging fields that demand rigorous safety and security protocols, such as industrial automation, healthcare devices, aviation systems, and automotive solutions. Nucleus boasts a stable deterministic kernel that utilizes minimal memory, along with a streamlined process model that improves memory partitioning. Furthermore, it enables the dynamic loading and unloading of processes, fostering greater modularity in applications and granting developers the versatility required for various project demands. This level of adaptability ensures that Nucleus RTOS remains a relevant and powerful choice in the continuously evolving realm of embedded technology, making it a strategic asset for developers looking to innovate.

Created through a partnership with leading chip manufacturers over a period of 15 years, FreeRTOS is currently downloaded roughly every 170 seconds and is recognized as a premier real-time operating system (RTOS) designed specifically for microcontrollers and small microprocessors. It is freely accessible under the MIT open source license and features a core kernel along with a growing suite of IoT libraries that serve various sectors. Emphasizing reliability and ease of use, FreeRTOS has garnered a reputation for its robust performance, lightweight design, and broad compatibility with numerous devices, making it the preferred choice for microcontroller and small microprocessor solutions among major global companies. Users benefit from a variety of pre-configured demos and IoT reference integrations, which facilitate straightforward project setups, thus allowing for rapid downloading, compiling, and quicker market entry. This efficient approach not only streamlines development but also supports faster innovation cycles. Additionally, the ecosystem of partners provides a wide array of options, bridging community-driven initiatives with professional support, ensuring users have the vital resources necessary for their success. As the landscape of technology evolves, FreeRTOS is dedicated to continually adapting and enhancing its features to address the shifting needs of the industry, proving its resilience and relevance in a dynamic environment. Moreover, its ongoing commitment to innovation positions it as a key player in the future of real-time operating systems.

Android Things offers an easy-to-use environment for developing devices on a secure platform, making it accessible even to those without prior experience in embedded system design; developers can leverage the Android SDK and Android Studio to build applications and interact with hardware components such as cameras and displays through the Android framework, while the Android Things Console facilitates straightforward over-the-air updates for both features and security. This platform is compatible with popular hardware like the Raspberry Pi 3, and because Google manages the Board Support Package (BSP), there is no requirement for kernel or firmware development on the part of the user. Additionally, software images are efficiently built and distributed to devices via the Android Things Console, providing developers with a dependable platform that benefits from regular updates and improvements from Google. Through these features, Android Things not only simplifies the development process but also encourages innovation in the creation of diverse applications, ultimately fostering a thriving ecosystem for modern device development. The combination of ease of use and powerful tools positions Android Things as a compelling choice for aspiring developers in the tech landscape.

LynxOS has been a cornerstone in numerous embedded devices, showcasing reliable performance for over thirty years across numerous markets that prioritize safety and security. This operating system provides a reliable framework for executing applications in a Unix-like setting, where a centralized kernel oversees all resources and application services, making it especially suitable for hardware designs that predate the introduction of virtualization. Our goal is to ensure that our customers acquire only what aligns with their specific requirements. Although real-time operating systems (RTOS) can offer substantial benefits, they are not universally necessary for every embedded system setup. We encourage you to delve into our Embedded Systems Learning Center for a comprehensive overview of our resources related to RTOS, which is designed to equip you with valuable insights for making informed software purchasing decisions as you design or upgrade your system and assess various real-time platform vendors. Additionally, this center serves as an excellent tool for comprehending the trade-offs and advantages that come with different approaches to embedded systems, ultimately aiding you in selecting the best solutions for your needs. By leveraging these resources, you can navigate the complexities of embedded systems with greater confidence and clarity.

Fuchsia is a groundbreaking open-source operating system being developed by Google, which is currently in a phase of ongoing improvement. This system is being built from the ground up, addressing the needs of the increasingly interconnected devices of today's world. While Fuchsia is still evolving rapidly, its core principles and values have remained consistent throughout its journey. The primary architectural tenets that influence Fuchsia's design focus on security, updatability, inclusivity, and pragmatism. These core values—emphasizing secure, updatable, inclusive, and pragmatic approaches—constitute the foundation of Fuchsia's design and development. As a project driven by community engagement, Fuchsia actively invites high-quality contributions from anyone who wishes to get involved. Despite the various frameworks proposed to guide its design, Fuchsia continues to be a vibrant and evolving initiative. As it progresses, Fuchsia aims to meet the changing requirements of developers, manufacturers, and consumers, ensuring its relevance in a rapidly changing technological environment. The dedication to an open-source approach highlights the significance of collaboration and community input in shaping Fuchsia's future direction, fostering an environment where innovation thrives. This collaborative spirit is essential for adapting to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

This system encompasses a wide array of devices, from fundamental embedded environmental sensors and LED wearables to sophisticated embedded controllers, smartwatches, and IoT wireless applications, featuring a configurable architecture that includes stack-overflow protection, permission tracking for kernel objects and device drivers, and enhanced thread isolation through thread-level memory protection across various architectures such as x86, ARC, and ARM, along with distinct userspace and memory domains. Additionally, for systems that do not have a Memory Management Unit (MMU) or Memory Protection Unit (MPU) and those constrained by limited memory, it facilitates the combination of application-specific code with a customized kernel to create a monolithic image that can be seamlessly loaded and executed on the hardware. Within this framework, both the application and kernel code function within a single address space, promoting efficient resource management and performance enhancements. Consequently, this architecture is adept at enabling even the most resource-limited environments to effectively utilize advanced applications and sophisticated functionalities, thereby broadening the scope of what can be achieved in embedded systems.

Speed up the implementation of your vital embedded systems with our commercial real-time operating system, extensive development resources, and specialized services. BlackBerry QNX delivers a reliable RTOS, hypervisor, and a comprehensive suite of embedded software tailored to boost your success across multiple applications. Our platform is the go-to option in sectors like medical technology, transportation, and automation, where it supports key devices such as ventilators, train control systems, and medical robotics. Whether your goal is to comply with safety regulations, enhance security measures, or improve performance metrics, our all-encompassing software solutions and tools can help you develop more trustworthy products. We stand ready to assist you in fortifying safety or security protocols, as well as optimizing your cross-platform development practices. By leveraging our RTOS and hypervisor crafted for embedded systems, including pre-certified versions, we can transform your groundbreaking ideas into tangible outcomes. Moreover, our modular microkernel architecture not only boosts reliability but also reduces redundant operating system development across a variety of products, making it an intelligent option for companies aiming to enhance their operational efficiency. Ultimately, we are dedicated to equipping your projects with the most effective tools at your disposal, ensuring that you achieve remarkable results. This commitment to excellence in embedded systems design sets the foundation for future innovations in various industries.

Huawei LiteOS serves as a dedicated software platform tailored for the Internet of Things (IoT), merging an operating system with middleware capabilities. Boasting an impressively compact kernel under 10 KB, it runs efficiently on minimal energy, with the potential to sustain operations for up to five years on just a single AA battery. Its rapid boot time and robust security features significantly contribute to its practicality. These characteristics make Huawei LiteOS a valuable all-in-one solution for developers, simplifying market entry and accelerating the timelines for product launches. The platform provides a unified open-source API that spans various IoT industries, such as smart homes, wearable technology, connected vehicles, and intelligent manufacturing. By nurturing a collaborative IoT environment, Huawei LiteOS enables partners to innovate rapidly and advance the development of IoT applications. Moreover, its adaptability and dependability render it a crucial asset in the fast-changing realm of IoT technology, ensuring that users can effectively meet the demands of an evolving market.

Wind River's eLxr Pro represents a powerful, enterprise-level Linux platform designed for an extensive array of applications that span from the cloud to edge computing, adept at managing essential tasks including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision. Built upon the open-source eLxr framework, this solution not only provides flexible, long-term support but also includes ongoing security updates and monitoring. It ensures seamless compatibility with a spectrum of hardware accelerators while adhering to vital industry compliance requirements. Furthermore, eLxr Pro boosts organizational efficiency through tailored consulting services and optimizations, empowering businesses to scale their edge computing operations effectively while managing costs, maintaining security, and maximizing resource efficiency. By integrating these advanced features, eLxr Pro equips enterprises with the tools necessary to succeed in a rapidly evolving digital environment, fostering innovation and operational excellence. Ultimately, its comprehensive support allows organizations to focus on their core objectives while leveraging technology to drive growth.

Mongoose OS is a versatile open-source operating system that comes in two editions: Community and Enterprise. It provides dependable Over-The-Air updates, secure provisioning of devices, and efficient remote management, guaranteeing reliable performance across various applications. Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license, it also offers options for commercial licensing and support. With its integration into a wide array of commercial products, Mongoose OS boasts hundreds of millions of devices currently in active production. As a strategic partner of Google Cloud IoT Core, it has also received endorsements from Microsoft Azure IoT due to its effective OTA update capabilities, automatic device management, and large-scale firmware deployment features. The Azure IoT Hub illustrates how Mongoose OS can be utilized for efficient management of firmware updates via Over-The-Air methods, while Google Cloud IoT Core employs MQTT for effective device communication. This powerful platform is continuously advancing to meet the evolving requirements of developers and organizations that prioritize IoT solutions. Moreover, it fosters a vibrant community that contributes to its ongoing development and innovation in the IoT landscape.

FreeRTOS is an open-source real-time operating system tailored for microcontrollers, streamlining the programming, deployment, security, connectivity, and management of compact, energy-efficient edge devices. Licensed under the MIT open-source license, it includes a kernel along with diverse software libraries suitable for various industries and applications. This functionality enables the secure connection of low-power devices with AWS Cloud services, such as AWS IoT Core, and facilitates collaboration with stronger edge devices through AWS IoT Greengrass. With a strong emphasis on reliability and ease of use, FreeRTOS offers long-term support releases, which are beneficial for developers in maintaining their projects. Microcontrollers, which are essential components featuring basic, resource-constrained processors, find applications in numerous devices, from household appliances to environmental sensors, fitness trackers, and industrial control systems. The adaptability of FreeRTOS positions it as an excellent option for developers aiming to create effective solutions in the continuously advancing Internet of Things arena. Furthermore, its community-driven nature fosters continuous improvement and innovation, ensuring that it remains relevant in the face of emerging technological challenges.

MindSphere® is recognized as a leading solution for industrial IoT provided as a service. It harnesses state-of-the-art analytics and artificial intelligence to support the creation of IoT applications that connect edge devices to the cloud, using data from a network of products, facilities, and systems to boost operational efficiency, enhance product quality, and encourage innovative business strategies. Built on the Mendix application platform, MindSphere empowers clients, partners, and the Siemens team to rapidly design and integrate customized IoT applications. Our experienced team is available to address any questions you may have and help you embark on your journey with MindSphere. By linking assets and transmitting data to the cloud, users can collect, manage, and analyze information in real-time, enabling them to leverage applications and solutions that tackle real-world issues. Moreover, you have the ability to create applications that increase the financial benefits from your data while enjoying an open development and operational environment that fosters greater flexibility and creativity in your initiatives. The range of opportunities with MindSphere is vast, setting the stage for groundbreaking improvements in your business processes. With the right guidance and tools, your organization can unlock its full potential and achieve significant growth.

The MicroPython pyboard is a compact yet powerful electronic circuit board that runs MicroPython directly on the hardware, creating a low-level Python environment ideal for various electronic projects. This version of MicroPython is packed with features, such as an interactive prompt, arbitrary precision integers, closures, list comprehension, generators, and exception handling, among other capabilities. Notably, it is engineered to operate within just 256k of code space and 16k of RAM. The main aim of MicroPython is to ensure a high level of compatibility with standard Python, allowing for easy code transfer between desktop systems and microcontrollers or embedded devices. Furthermore, this adaptability makes it a preferred choice for both hobbyists and professionals, enabling them to apply their existing Python expertise to new hardware applications. The pyboard thus serves as a bridge between software development and hardware innovation, paving the way for exciting new projects.

The Device OS features an intuitive programming framework that streamlines the application development process for your devices. With a simple line of code, secure message transmission to the web becomes effortless. There are four key communication primitives provided for interacting with the web through the Device Cloud. This platform is unique as it integrates hardware, software, connectivity, and cloud infrastructure from the outset, allowing for rapid and secure execution of OTA updates, regardless of size. The installation process is user-friendly, enabling remote updates to be implemented within minutes without requiring custom integrations. Our unique Intelligent Firmware Release capability utilizes context awareness, allowing fleet-wide OTA firmware updates to be completed in just minutes. Additionally, Particle offers support for both individual device and fleet-wide OTA functionalities, which scale seamlessly as your fleet grows, from prototype stages to full-scale deployment. This adaptability ensures that the platform remains aligned with your evolving requirements, making it a robust choice for developers. As your technology needs change, you can trust this solution to provide the necessary support.

Engaging with the Windows platform allows you to join a vast global community of partners that includes diverse hardware and software solutions, integrations, and services. This involvement grants you access to a continuously improving suite of features and developer-friendly tools, facilitating a smooth process for building devices. Windows IoT provides a decade of guaranteed OS Lifecycle Support through its Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC), eliminating any unexpected costs. Moreover, it ensures backward compatibility as per Microsoft's application compatibility commitment. With Windows IoT, you can leverage Azure services to craft personalized IoT solutions tailored to your unique requirements. Azure offers an unparalleled range of cloud services and capabilities, designed to cater to the varying needs of multiple industries. Furthermore, Windows IoT integrates effortlessly with existing device management solutions, significantly enhancing your operational efficiency within the IoT sector. This synergy of features not only empowers developers to innovate but also streamlines project execution, ultimately driving technological advancement forward. Embracing these tools and resources positions you for success in an ever-evolving digital landscape.

We collaborate with both open-source communities and commercial partners to guarantee that MIPS is effectively supported across a variety of prominent Real Time Operating Systems (RTOS) as well as new IoT-oriented Operating Systems. In addition, we have developed the MIPS Embedded Operating System (MEOS), which includes Virtualization extensions tailored for deeply embedded applications and the IoT market. As the exclusive real-time operating system for MIPS, MEOS receives priority for updates, making it the first to adopt new cores and architectural improvements. The recent version 3.1 has unveiled a virtualization library that enables MEOS to function as a hypervisor for MIPS cores equipped with the MIPS Virtualization module. Our commitment extends to nurturing the growth of open-source real-time and IoT operating systems by offering engineering expertise and providing essential development hardware and tools whenever possible. This cooperative strategy not only bolsters the ecosystem but also propels innovation forward in the industry, fostering a vibrant community of developers and users alike. Such collective efforts ensure that the advancements in technology keep pace with the rapidly evolving demands of both industry and consumers.

TinyOS is an open-source operating system licensed under BSD, specifically designed for low-power wireless devices, which serve a wide range of purposes, including sensor networks, ubiquitous computing, personal area networks, smart buildings, and smart meters. Supported by a worldwide community of both academic and industrial developers, TinyOS boasts an impressive average of 35,000 downloads each year. Recently, the transition to GitHub for its hosting platform has been fully implemented, leading to a gradual discontinuation of the previous development mailing lists used for bug tracking and issue reporting, as the community shifts to GitHub's integrated tracking system. We would like to acknowledge the commitment of all the passionate developers who are continually improving TinyOS and submitting pull requests, thereby creating a collaborative development atmosphere that is advantageous for all users. This transition marks a significant advancement in enhancing communication and teamwork within the TinyOS ecosystem, paving the way for future innovations and improvements. As the community adapts to this new framework, it is expected that contributions will become even more streamlined and efficient.

Contiki-NG is an open-source operating system tailored for the emerging landscape of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, prioritizing dependable and secure low-power communication alongside standard protocols such as IPv6/6LoWPAN, 6TiSCH, RPL, and CoAP. The platform is supported by thorough documentation, practical tutorials, a defined roadmap, and a well-organized development process that encourages community contributions. By default, the source code for Contiki-NG is released under the 3-clause BSD license, allowing users the freedom to utilize and distribute the code in both binary and source formats, as long as the copyright notice is maintained. This licensing framework cultivates a collaborative atmosphere that inspires innovation and active participation in IoT advancements. Furthermore, Contiki-NG seeks to create a dynamic ecosystem for both developers and users, ensuring they have the tools needed to enhance and expand the existing frameworks. Ultimately, this commitment to community and collaboration positions Contiki-NG as a pivotal resource in the evolution of IoT technologies.

Tizen is a flexible, open-source operating system crafted to address the varied needs of all stakeholders in the mobile and connected device ecosystem, which includes manufacturers, mobile network operators, app developers, and independent software vendors (ISVs). This platform finds commercial application in a range of devices, such as smart TVs, smartphones, wearables like the Gear S and Gear Fit, and smart home technologies. However, there has been a significant oversight regarding entry-level and budget-conscious IoT devices, particularly home appliances without screens and wearable bands with basic LCD displays. TizenRT aims to extend the Tizen platform's capabilities to encompass these low-end devices, thereby increasing its adaptability and accommodating a broader spectrum of connected technologies. By targeting these often-overlooked devices, TizenRT aspires to ignite innovation and improve accessibility within the IoT sector, ensuring that even the most basic gadgets can harness the benefits of sophisticated connectivity. This strategic move is essential for fostering a more inclusive technological environment that empowers users at all levels.

To meet the demands of your application, choose from a diverse range of open-source networking protocols, including Bluetooth Low Energy 5, Bluetooth Mesh, Wi-Fi, and LoRaWAN, among others. It is crucial to integrate robust security protocols directly within your code while also establishing comprehensive lifecycle management for your products. Prepare your IoT network to accommodate potentially billions of devices, facilitating functions such as remote monitoring, troubleshooting, management, and system upgrades. You can swiftly design, refine, and build your custom solution in mere hours or even minutes, which promotes rapid deployment and adaptability. By optimizing these processes, you can significantly boost the efficiency and performance of your IoT solutions, ultimately leading to better user experiences and enhanced functionality. This strategic approach not only addresses immediate needs but also positions your network for future growth and innovation.

RT-Thread, which stands for Real Time-Thread, is a multi-threaded operating system specifically built for embedded real-time applications. This operating system is designed to facilitate multi-tasking, enabling various tasks to operate concurrently. While a single processor core can only handle one task at a time, RT-Thread manages to execute all tasks swiftly and alternates between them based on their priority, which gives users the perception that tasks are running simultaneously. Primarily developed in the C programming language, RT-Thread is straightforward to comprehend and transfer to different environments. It employs object-oriented programming techniques in the design of real-time systems, leading to code that is not only elegant and structured but also modular and highly customizable. RT-Thread is available in various editions. The NANO version features a compact kernel that requires merely 3KB of flash memory and 1.2KB of RAM, making it suitable for devices with limited resources. Additionally, for more capable IoT devices, RT-Thread supports an online software package management tool in conjunction with system configuration utilities, facilitating a user-friendly and rapid modular design process. This versatility allows developers to easily adapt the system to meet their specific project needs.

Bodhi Linux stands out as a streamlined and efficient operating system featuring the versatile Moksha Desktop, making it an ideal option for those in search of a lightweight computing solution. The 64-bit variant is built upon Ubuntu 20.04, while the 32-bit Non-PAE version is derived from Ubuntu 18.04. Celebrated as the Enlightened Linux Distribution, Bodhi Linux 6.0.0 emphasizes its compact size and is supported by an enthusiastic development team eager to find new collaborators. The project invites contributions from programmers proficient in c, bash, and python, as well as translators, graphic designers, theme developers, and anyone interested in assisting. Even if you cannot contribute through coding or documentation, financial donations are highly valued and can make a meaningful difference. Renowned for its focus on minimalism and efficient resource usage, Bodhi Linux empowers users to select their applications without being hindered by unnecessary pre-installed software. In this way, the Bodhi Linux team remains committed to fostering a customizable and efficient user environment that aligns with individual needs and preferences, showcasing their dedication to enhancing user autonomy. This approach not only reflects their philosophy but also encourages a vibrant community where everyone can play a role.

Ubuntu Touch is a project fostered by the UBports Community, which is made up of passionate volunteers from various countries around the world. This initiative offers a unique mobile platform, acting as a viable alternative to the dominant operating systems that are prevalent today. We promote the principles of freedom in using, analyzing, sharing, and improving all software created by our foundation, ensuring that such freedom is maintained without restrictions. Whenever possible, we release our software under free and open-source licenses that are endorsed by entities such as the Free Software Foundation and the Open Source Initiative. Additionally, Ubuntu Touch is a mobile version of the Ubuntu operating system, specifically designed for handheld devices. Unlike other Ubuntu distributions, it is a distinct variant that incorporates elements directly from the standard Ubuntu OS. Engineered to work efficiently in a touchscreen environment, it can also operate as a desktop computer when transitioned to "desktop mode." This integration of diverse environments across devices introduces the idea known as "Convergence," which embodies the ambition of creating a cohesive user experience. Ultimately, Ubuntu Touch exemplifies the spirit of community-driven innovation in the realm of mobile technology, continuously evolving through the collaborative efforts of its contributors. This ongoing development highlights the dedication and creativity of its supporters, ensuring that Ubuntu Touch remains relevant and responsive to user needs.

Raspberry Pi Imager provides an efficient and user-friendly way to install Raspberry Pi OS and a selection of other operating systems onto a microSD card, preparing it for use with your Raspberry Pi device. To get a clear sense of the installation steps, take a look at our concise video tutorial that lasts just 45 seconds. Start by downloading and installing Raspberry Pi Imager on a computer that has an SD card reader. After that, insert the microSD card that you plan to use for your Raspberry Pi into the reader and open Raspberry Pi Imager. Users have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of operating systems offered by both Raspberry Pi and various external sources, making it easy to download and install them as necessary. This utility simplifies the entire setup process, thereby improving your overall experience with Raspberry Pi. By utilizing Raspberry Pi Imager, even beginners can seamlessly transition into the world of Raspberry Pi without any complications.

NuttX is a real-time operating system (RTOS) that emphasizes compliance with existing standards while maintaining a small footprint. This versatile system is suitable for microcontroller applications, spanning from 8-bit to 32-bit architectures, and primarily follows Posix and ANSI standards. Additionally, it features extra standard APIs derived from Unix and various well-known RTOS platforms like VxWorks, filling in gaps left by the primary standards or removing features that are not essential for deeply embedded systems, such as fork(). Presently, Apache NuttX is undergoing the Incubation phase at The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), which is a critical requirement for all newly accepted projects to ensure they meet the necessary criteria before a comprehensive review. This review process guarantees that their infrastructure, communication, and decision-making methods are compatible with those of other successful ASF projects. Ultimately, this incubation phase plays a crucial role in nurturing the project's development and ensuring its long-term viability within the organization.

Puppy Linux is a unique set of Linux distributions designed specifically for home users. It is equipped with all the necessary tools for everyday computing, making it accessible for novices to use with confidence. With a size of 300 MB or less, it offers speed and flexibility while remaining lightweight. Users can personalize their experience in mere minutes and can create remasters to fit their specific needs. Puppy Linux comes in various versions that are optimized for both older and newer hardware, ensuring everyone can find a suitable option. Additionally, it features a broad range of derivatives known as "puplets," tailored to meet varied user requirements. Unlike Debian, which operates as a singular distribution, or Ubuntu, which has defined variants, Puppy Linux comprises multiple distributions that adhere to shared principles and utilize a common toolkit. These distributions are constructed on a distinctive set of Puppy-specific applications and configurations, resulting in a seamless experience with uniform features and behaviors throughout. This flexibility makes Puppy Linux an excellent option for users who desire simplicity coupled with robust functionality, and it stands out as a reliable choice in the vast landscape of Linux distributions.

Zorin OS is crafted to be user-friendly, eliminating the need for prior technical knowledge. With the Zorin Appearance application, users can customize their desktop environment to resemble the layout they are accustomed to, whether they come from Windows, macOS, or Linux backgrounds. Built upon a robust foundation of Ubuntu and Linux, Zorin OS leverages the same open-source software utilized by organizations as prestigious as NASA and the U.S. Department of Defense. The operating system benefits from enhanced security features inherent in Linux, making it highly resistant to viruses. Users can expect to receive software updates and security patches for an extended period, ensuring continued system integrity. Zorin OS boasts impressive speed and performance, remaining efficient even during updates. The Lite edition is particularly advantageous for revitalizing computers that are over 15 years old, providing a second chance for aging hardware. Additionally, Zorin OS comes pre-installed with a suite of powerful applications, including a fully compatible office suite akin to Microsoft Office and professional-grade photo editing tools. Beyond these essentials, users can explore a vast array of applications and games available through the Software store and Steam, enhancing the overall experience. This versatility makes Zorin OS an appealing choice for a diverse range of users.

Originally designed to enhance the basic functionality of GNU Screen for the Ubuntu server edition, Byobu has undergone significant development. It now incorporates an improved profile, intuitive keybindings, and various configuration tools, along with optional notifications for system status that work with both the GNU Screen window manager and the modern Tmux terminal multiplexer, all while remaining compatible with a wide range of Linux, BSD, and Mac distributions. Furthermore, Byobu offers specialized configuration tools and system status alerts specifically for users of GNU Screen and Tmux. Provided as free software under the GPLv3 license, Byobu allows users to freely access, modify, and contribute to its development. This dedication to open-source values not only fosters a supportive community but also drives ongoing enhancements to the software. The continuous feedback from its users plays a crucial role in shaping future updates and features.

LicSM is an affordable self-hosted license server that facilitates easy integration of license keys into various software applications, priced at just INR 3000 annually. Among its key features are: It operates as both a standard and floating license server on Ubuntu Linux VPS or dedicated servers with a static IP address. b. License keys can be up to 25 characters in length. c. The system allows for the generation of up to 10,000 licenses in one go. d. Users can create unlimited keys for their applications. It provides C++ libraries for seamless integration with software on both Windows and Ubuntu platforms. The server ensures a secure communication channel. Regular updates are made available through the website as standalone packages to keep the server up-to-date. Additionally, it offers support for categorizing products based on the features they provide, enhancing user experience and management. This comprehensive feature set makes LicSM a versatile choice for software developers looking for efficient license management solutions.

Parallels Desktop allows you to seamlessly run Windows applications on your Mac, making it an excellent solution for those transitioning from a PC to a Mac who need to migrate their data. You can create and utilize a virtual machine on your Mac to test and develop across various operating systems, including access to Microsoft Office for Windows and Internet Explorer. Enjoy the benefits of running Windows applications efficiently without impacting the performance of your Mac. The software facilitates easy transfer of files, applications, and other data from your previous computer to your new Mac. You can operate Windows alongside your Mac without the need for any restarts on devices such as MacBook Pro or iMac Pro. Sharing files and folders, as well as copying and pasting text and images, is straightforward, and you can drag and drop files between both Windows and Mac applications effortlessly. Parallels Desktop simplifies setup by automatically identifying the necessary files to get you started swiftly. During the setup process, you will have the option to download and install Windows 10 or select from your existing Windows, Linux Ubuntu, or Bootcamp installation for a personalized experience. This flexibility ensures that you can maintain your workflow without interruption regardless of which operating system you prefer.

Miele-LXIV is a sophisticated 64-bit DICOM viewer and workstation developed by Alex Bettarini. The version designed for macOS is created using Objective-C and compiled with Xcode, and it is available for free download. On the other hand, the Windows and Linux editions have been completely re-engineered in C++ with the help of CMake and wxWidgets, currently featuring about 25% of the capabilities found in the macOS version. For users interested in the Windows version, it requires OpenGL (Core profile), and they can obtain a free evaluation version by contacting the developer directly. The Linux version, which is built with gcc, also necessitates OpenGL drivers (Core profile) and has been tested successfully on Ubuntu 24.04 and Linux Mint 22.1. Beyond serving as a DICOM workstation and viewer, Miele-LXIV also offers a range of additional functionalities. This initiative began in November 2014 as an offshoot of the popular open-source 32-bit project OsiriX, and it has since undergone extensive adaptations to become a fully functional 64-bit application, addressing many limitations of its predecessor. As Miele-LXIV evolves, the goal remains to enhance both user experience and operational capabilities even further, ensuring it meets the demands of its users.

A great starting point for your journey is Healthcare Blocks, which provides a cloud-based application hosting platform built on Linux, ensuring adherence to HIPAA regulations and the NIST cybersecurity framework. Our experienced team is committed to maintaining the security and scalability of this platform, allowing your organization to focus on the effective development and deployment of applications. For healthcare organizations that are either currently using or planning to implement Amazon Web Services (AWS), our advanced solution alleviates the complexities and manual efforts related to fulfilling the requirements of AWS's "shared responsibility model." This service successfully bridges the gap between being "HIPAA eligible" and attaining full "HIPAA compliant" status. The infrastructure incorporates Ubuntu security-enhanced virtual machines with auto-scaling features, encrypted storage, and automated security updates to ensure robust protection. Additionally, Amazon S3 is leveraged for the secure storage of uploaded files, backups, and archived datasets, which bolsters data integrity and accessibility. Support is facilitated through a standard help desk portal, with options for enhanced premium support available when needed. Moreover, our offering includes compatibility with Docker engines and Dokku PaaS, streamlining application deployment and management processes. This all-encompassing solution empowers healthcare organizations to drive innovation while maintaining high standards of security and compliance, ultimately fostering a more efficient and secure digital healthcare environment.

As your innovation transitions into a physical product, the Raspberry Pi compute module emerges as a powerful, industrial-grade system-on-module that acts as the central processing unit for a wide range of hardware applications, including robotics and server infrastructures. Nowadays, open source has established itself as the key driver of software advancement across diverse areas—spanning from cloud computing and edge devices to containerization and the Internet of Things (IoT); this includes applications in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomous vehicles, and nanosatellite technology, with major companies worldwide utilizing open source to further technological progress. The Raspberry Pi is built on the ARM instruction set, akin to the architecture found in Android and iOS smartphones, as well as the most recent Mac computers. While it might appear similar to Ubuntu operating on a conventional PC, the distinctive architecture and device integration present a uniquely innovative approach. This evolution not only equips developers with powerful tools but also cultivates a collaborative space for ongoing technological enhancement, ultimately driving the industry toward remarkable advancements. Embracing this open-source philosophy allows for a shared pool of knowledge and resources, empowering a diverse community to innovate collectively.

LXLE is a resource-efficient yet feature-rich operating system based on Ubuntu/Lubuntu LTS, presenting an optimized LXDE user interface that is both elegant and easy for users to navigate. It is equipped with a carefully curated selection of fully functional applications that come preinstalled, ensuring users have immediate access to the latest stable software versions. The inclusion of additional PPAs further expands the assortment of applications available, enhancing the overall user experience. Key features such as Expose, Aero Snap, and Quick Launch apps are included, along with a dynamic wallpaper changer that ensures visual consistency throughout the system. With 100 stunning wallpapers preloaded, coupled with a variety of customization options, LXLE caters to a wide range of aesthetic tastes. It is available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions, providing flexibility for installation on various hardware. Boot time and initial setup are impressively quick, often taking less than a minute to get online, which enhances user-friendliness. Built upon Lubuntu, an Ubuntu variant that uses the LXDE desktop environment, LXLE is specifically designed as a drop-in solution for older machines. Its streamlined installation process guarantees a user-friendly experience, often reducing the hassle of post-installation tweaks and making it easier to remove unnecessary software than to spend an entire day configuring a new system. In essence, LXLE serves not merely as a lightweight operating system; it stands as an efficient solution that allows users to breathe new life into their aging computers with remarkable ease and effectiveness. Additionally, its community support and regular updates ensure that users can rely on LXLE for a sustainable computing experience.

Seqrite's Linux AntiVirus offers strong protection for Linux operating systems, defending them against numerous malware threats. It includes features such as real-time scanning, on-demand inspections, and scheduled scans, in addition to providing Samba Share security and comprehensive web protection. A notable aspect of this software is its Advanced Device Control, which regulates the usage of removable storage devices, thereby bolstering the security framework of your system. With a user-friendly interface, it is compatible with both 32-bit and 64-bit Linux distributions. Additionally, Seqrite Linux AntiVirus is well-regarded for its broad compatibility with a diverse range of Linux versions, including Red Hat, Fedora, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, SUSE, CentOS, and BOSS. It effectively prevents access to phishing websites and other dangerous online threats while also restricting access to gaming and social networking platforms. By overseeing wireless and storage devices, the antivirus establishes a secure environment for users, ensuring their data remains safeguarded at all times. This comprehensive approach to security makes Seqrite's solution an excellent option for preserving the integrity and safety of Linux systems in the increasingly complex digital world. Users can trust that their systems will be protected against evolving threats, allowing them to focus on their work without the worry of data breaches.

We are revolutionizing the digital landscape by seamlessly integrating cloud infrastructure, combining Virtual Private Servers (VPS) with web hosting solutions to offer dedicated, scalable resources alongside improved security, isolation, and automation, all underpinned by remarkable reliability and a 99.99% uptime promise. Our Orbits present a diverse array of specifications and operating system choices, featuring well-known Linux distributions such as CentOS, Ubuntu, Debian, and Fedora, as well as Unix variants like Free BSD and Net BSD, ensuring significant flexibility for users. Powered by Intel E-5 processors, our backend architecture leverages the KVM hypervisor and Openstack to deliver peak performance. The System On Grid Orbits operate as Virtual Instances (Virtual Private Servers/Machines) governed by the KVM hypervisor. Each Orbit comes with an assortment of operating system options, giving users a wide range of choices that span multiple Linux distributions. Moreover, these Orbits take advantage of the VTX capabilities of Intel CPUs and hardware abstraction, promoting efficient operations. We have also fine-tuned the Host kernel, resulting in a robust and powerful performance that significantly enhances user experience. This initiative not only demonstrates our dedication to innovation in cloud computing but also highlights our continuous effort to stay ahead in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. As we move forward, we remain committed to providing advanced solutions that meet the ever-changing needs of our clients.

For those looking to set up an information kiosk, digital signage, an in-vehicle entertainment system, or a home automation interface, Mir on Ubuntu offers the fastest deployment option. Acting as a system-level component, Mir enables the development of cutting-edge user experiences and supports a wide range of Linux-based devices, including traditional desktop computers, IoT devices, and embedded systems. By effectively replacing the longstanding X window server system, which has been a staple in Linux desktop environments, Mir provides manufacturers and users with a robust, efficient, versatile, and secure graphical framework. The X windowing system has served as the foundation for graphical user interfaces on Linux for over three decades, accommodating both system-level and application-level requirements. However, with the growing demand for a more unified, integrated, and secure experience, the X system often falls short. This is where Mir emerges as a modern solution, crafted to address these shifting demands and elevate the user experience to new heights. In addition to its compatibility with various platforms, Mir's architecture is optimized for performance, ensuring that applications run smoothly and efficiently.

A newly launched self-hosted snippet management tool, which is designed to collect and organize code snippets, is now available under the MIT license. This licensing allows users to freely access the software without any cost, enabling them to modify, utilize, and share it at their discretion. The tool boasts a range of deployment options, including Docker support, easy installation on Heroku, and conventional setup on Ubuntu systems. It incorporates a user-friendly label-based interface that features a search function to enhance accessibility. Additionally, this tool is designed to work with a variety of programming languages, as well as markdown and plain text formats. Snibox functions as a personal code snippets repository, restricting access solely to the first registered user by default, which means that the system does not permit the registration of any additional users. For those utilizing the tool in production environments, Snibox connects with Mailgun to provide email notifications, particularly for resetting passwords. This integration with Mailgun highlights the critical role of email management in ensuring user security and ease of access, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a secure environment for code snippet storage. Overall, the tool presents a robust solution for developers looking to efficiently manage their code snippets while ensuring privacy and security.

Webuzo is a Multi User Control Panel specifically created to streamline the administration of both cloud-based and dedicated servers. This hosting solution plays a crucial role in enhancing web applications, allowing users to manage their domains, emails, websites, databases, and additional features with ease. Designed for Hosting Providers, Resellers, and Website Owners, Webuzo is well-regarded for its powerful capabilities and intuitive interface, which contribute to its widespread popularity among users around the world. It is versatile in its compatibility, functioning well with various server types and supporting operating systems like Ubuntu, AlmaLinux, and CentOS. By facilitating the automation of server management tasks, Webuzo equips both hosting providers and users with essential tools for efficient website management, thereby ensuring a smooth experience for everyone involved. This holistic strategy further establishes Webuzo as an indispensable resource in the competitive landscape of web hosting solutions, highlighting its significance in today’s digital environment.