Top HireVue Alternatives

Revolutionizing the recruitment landscape, our AI-driven platform employs simulations to showcase candidates' abilities in realistic scenarios prior to their hiring. By eliminating the reliance on artificial intelligence-generated resumes and rehearsed answers, our solution enables businesses to accurately assess genuine skills in action. Prominent organizations such as Bloomberg and McKinsey leverage our targeted job simulations and skill evaluations, achieving a remarkable 50% reduction in screening time while enhancing the quality of their hires. Key Features: - Realistic job simulations that reflect actual job scenarios - AI-enabled verification of both technical and interpersonal skills - Automated processes for early identification of top talent - Effortless integration with applicant tracking systems - Interview guides tailored to performance metrics - Comprehensive insights and analytics on candidates - An impartial evaluation method that minimizes bias The outcomes are impressive, with a 74% decrease in hiring expenses, a 50% acceleration in the recruitment timeline, and a tenfold increase in the rate of candidate conversions, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.

Workable is recognized as the leading platform in recruitment and human resources management across the globe. We provide internal recruiters, hiring teams, and HR professionals with numerous resources to find highly qualified candidates, enhancing collaboration throughout the process of identifying, recruiting, onboarding, and managing exceptional talent. Companies utilizing Workable benefit from quicker transitions from job requisition to offer letters, thanks to our suite of automated and AI-enhanced tools that simplify candidate sourcing, improve decision-making, streamline the hiring process, and enhance employee management practices. Since its inception in 2012, Workable has significantly impacted the hiring processes of more than 27,000 organizations, assisting in the recruitment of 1.5 million candidates. Our international team of over 250 professionals operates from various locations including Greece, Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom, catering to a wide range of clients, among them notable businesses like Starling Bank, JOEY Restaurants, and RyanAir. As we continue to innovate, our goal remains to empower organizations worldwide to build better teams efficiently and effectively.

Canditech equips HR professionals and hiring managers with the tools they need to make swift, confident, and impartial hiring choices. Its comprehensive testing platform assesses both technical and interpersonal skills through job simulation evaluations that encompass a range of tasks such as coding, SQL, Excel, and video communication. These assessments serve as strong indicators of a candidate's future job performance and overall fit for the role. By adopting a holistic perspective, the platform enables recruiters and hiring managers to fairly evaluate candidates for various positions across the organization, including departments like R&D, Marketing, Sales, and Customer Support. Candidates are also given the opportunity to demonstrate their technical abilities alongside their soft skills, fostering a positive experience throughout the hiring process. From the outset, the platform delivers impressive returns on investment: ✅ Cut down the time-to-hire by 50% ✅ Minimize unnecessary interviews by 80% ✅ Enhance diversity in hiring and mitigate bias Ultimately, Canditech not only streamlines the hiring process but also promotes a more equitable evaluation of potential employees.

Jobma serves as a globally recognized virtual interviewing platform that companies rely on for their hiring processes. It encompasses a variety of virtual interview functionalities, such as one-way video interviews that can be pre-recorded, live video sessions, automated scheduling, coding assessments tailored for technical roles, and additional features to enhance the hiring experience. Equipped with AI-driven capabilities, Jobma includes automated scoring, proctoring, and transcription services to help mitigate unconscious bias during the recruitment process while also streamlining time management for employers. Additionally, Jobma boasts several notable features, including: - Seamless integration with leading ATS and CRM systems, as well as compatibility with over 5,000 applications through Zapier. - Comprehensive support options ranging from live chat to email and telephone assistance. - Certification in SOC 2 Type II, along with compliance with GDPR and CCPA, ensuring robust security and privacy for user data. - Compatibility across a multitude of devices, offering support for desktop and mobile browsers, alongside dedicated iOS and Android applications for both candidates and employers. - Accessibility options to accommodate candidates with special needs, ensuring an inclusive hiring process. With availability in 16 different languages, Jobma proudly serves over 3,000 clients across more than 50 countries, affirming its global impact in the recruitment industry. This extensive reach highlights Jobma's commitment to providing innovative solutions that meet diverse hiring needs around the world.

Shine is an innovative recruitment platform that operates in the cloud, assisting organizations in optimizing their candidate screening and video interview processes. With the option for recruiters to either conduct live interviews or set up customized questions for applicants to respond to at their convenience, the one-way interview feature enhances flexibility in the hiring process. Moreover, Shine empowers companies to assess and establish the core values or motivations of their teams, enabling them to select candidates aligned with these established criteria. The platform also allows users to efficiently send out bulk invitations to candidates for a variety of events, including in-person interviews, video conferences, and group assessments, all organized with predetermined time slots and candidate allocations. In addition, users can create and disseminate engaging video introductions about the organization or specific job roles across various channels such as email, LinkedIn, and Facebook, streamlining the candidate outreach process. Equipped with an application programming interface (API), Shine offers seamless integration with numerous third-party applications, enhancing its versatility for businesses. The subscription-based model is available on a monthly basis, and comprehensive support is readily accessible through various channels, including email, phone, and extensive documentation, ensuring that users receive the assistance they need. Ultimately, Shine not only simplifies the recruitment process but also enhances the overall candidate experience.

Recruit the top talent without bias or stress. Our comprehensive screening assessments assist you in pinpointing the ideal candidates while simplifying the hiring process. This is the ultimate resource for forecasting job success. With a collection of over 100 scientifically validated assessments, you can effectively gauge candidates' real-world job performance. Assess specific skills such as coding or digital marketing, along with essential abilities like critical thinking. Our personality and values assessments provide insight into your candidates as individuals, rather than just resumes. Quality candidates warrant quality attention. Boom, boom! Eliminate the hassle of pre-qualifying interviews and sifting through CVs. We take care of automatically ranking and evaluating your candidates. You can watch video responses to tailored questions in the same time it takes to enjoy a cup of coffee. By automating the screening process, you can concentrate on the strongest contenders for the position. Bid farewell to unconscious bias, as diverse teams yield improved performance and outcomes. Embrace a more efficient and equitable hiring experience.

It's the perfect moment to focus on the future of your organization. Prelude transforms how businesses tackle their hiring strategies by modernizing each step, from initial communications and preparation to scheduling logistics and conducting interviews. Coordinating interviews becomes a breeze with our platform, as we provide workflows designed to meet various recruitment demands, including on-site meetings, phone screenings, and managing high volumes of interview scheduling. You can oversee your interviewers’ preferences, skills, and ongoing professional development all in one place, seamlessly integrated with intuitive scheduling solutions. By connecting with your existing systems and workflows, we help eliminate obstacles in recruitment logistics, streamlining the entire process. Your interviewers can serve as invaluable assets in the recruitment process, allowing your organization to excel at interviewing. To guarantee a positive experience for candidates, implementing interviewer training and development is essential. Tracking your coordination efforts and utilizing reporting tools fosters continuous improvement. Our commitment is to enhance the hiring process, recognizing that each interaction with a candidate presents a chance for teams to convey their narrative and create a sense of excitement. From scheduling to candidate communication and content, to the actual interviews, teams have a singular opportunity to showcase their best selves to top candidates. By minimizing friction and ensuring clarity throughout the hiring journey, we aim to elevate the overall experience for everyone involved. This transformation not only benefits candidates but also strengthens your company's brand in the competitive marketplace.

EVA-REC stands out as a premier recruitment platform designed to assist organizations in assembling adept teams and efficiently acquiring exceptional talent on a large scale. Businesses worldwide trust EVA-REC to identify and recruit reliable candidates. With its exceptional features, EVA-REC enhances team collaboration, automates the recruitment process, simplifies communication, reduces administrative burdens, fosters a positive hiring experience, and ensures that you consistently make the best hiring decisions. Experience a quicker, fairer, and more effective recruitment process by utilizing EVA-REC now, and transform the way you attract talent!

VanillaHR presents a robust Hiring Platform tailored to streamline and enhance your recruitment efforts. Featuring an user-friendly design, the platform allows both founders and recruiters to effortlessly post job vacancies, monitor applications, and collaborate efficiently with team members. A standout feature of our platform is its ability to publish job openings across numerous job boards with just one click, significantly increasing visibility and drawing in a wider array of candidates. Additionally, our ATS automates labor-intensive processes such as resume parsing and candidate evaluation, granting you the freedom to concentrate on securing the finest talent for your organization. Become part of our expanding community of pleased clients who have successfully recruited exceptional talent through VanillaHR. Discover the transformative capabilities of our all-in-one Hiring Platform and elevate your hiring strategy today. Furthermore, we are committed to continually enhancing our services to meet the evolving needs of our users.

EVA-SSESS is a revolutionary video interviewing platform that offers on-demand, impartial assessments to assist organizations in discovering, evaluating, nurturing, and recruiting exceptional talent much more swiftly. This software allows companies to efficiently review a vast number of candidates through structured and automated video evaluations, resulting in a time savings of over 90%. With more than 200 prominent businesses worldwide utilizing EVA-SSESS, organizations can craft tailored assessments, obtain comprehensive psychometric analyses, identify optimal keywords, rank candidates effectively, and ensure a distinctive and memorable experience for applicants. Furthermore, this innovative tool streamlines the hiring process, making it easier for companies to find the best fit for their teams.

Textkernel stands out as a prominent global provider of AI-enhanced recruitment and HR technology, offering cutting-edge solutions to over 2,500 software vendors, corporations, and staffing agencies around the globe. We specialize in advanced multilingual parsing, semantic search capabilities, skill and professional taxonomies, along with insights into labor market trends. Additionally, we provide automated engagement tools for candidates and a mid-office solution tailored for staffing companies. Our AI-driven recruitment tools simplify the hiring process, leading to enhanced candidate matches, decreased time-to-hire, and improved decision-making capabilities. By leveraging data-driven insights, organizations can elevate their productivity, minimize manual workloads, and maintain a competitive edge in the evolving talent landscape. Our flexible, modular approach allows for the integration, configuration, and customization of products to tackle the unique challenges faced by your organization. With our AI-powered offerings, we not only automate but also refine the recruitment and talent management processes, ensuring a seamless synergy with your current HR technology stack. This commitment to creating tailored solutions empowers organizations to not only meet their staffing needs but also adapt swiftly to market changes.

eSkill serves as a pre-employment assessment tool that aims to improve the hiring practices of organizations. By offering tailored assessments, a comprehensive library of tests, and top-notch support, eSkill empowers employers to thoroughly assess candidates and enhance their hiring choices. Integrating eSkill into existing HR workflows and Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) allows for seamless incorporation of assessments, ensuring that current processes remain uninterrupted. Furthermore, eSkill is designed to comply with EEOC and other relevant regulations, which aids organizations in upholding fair and just hiring practices. Begin your journey with eSkill today to elevate your hiring results, streamline the hiring timeline, and minimize employee attrition, all while fostering a more efficient recruitment strategy.

Talview is an innovative hiring and proctoring platform that employs artificial intelligence to streamline the processes of screening, interviewing, and evaluating candidates and learners, while providing a user-friendly and engaging experience. This platform simplifies the management of various recruitment tasks, including resume screening via chatbot, scheduling interviews, conducting pre-hire assessments, and offering insights into candidate behavior, all while supporting both on-demand and live interviews from any location. Our mission is to empower individuals to realize their full potential in both academic and professional environments, ensuring that opportunities are accessible to everyone. Key advantages of using Talview include a consolidated solution for all your hiring processes, AI-driven analytics and insights, a customizable framework tailored to specific assessment and proctoring requirements, a candidate-centric approach that values diverse talents, a strong commitment to data security and privacy, and a design optimized for mobile users. Moreover, Talview enables its clients to connect with a diverse pool of talent, paving the way for enhanced recruitment outcomes. Thus, organizations can not only streamline their hiring processes but also foster a more inclusive environment for candidates.

The XOR AI platform provides businesses with the opportunity to hire blue-collar workers for just $500 each, streamlining the process through advanced automation. By utilizing cutting-edge AI technology, candidates are directly connected and engaged through various job boards, resulting in lower costs compared to competitors. In fact, we can efficiently deliver qualified blue-collar workers to your doorstep within five days at this affordable rate. XOR manages the recruitment process by pre-screening candidates and arranging interviews with your hiring manager or recruiter, ensuring a seamless experience. Our automated system further enhances efficiency by syncing with the interviewers' calendars to schedule meetings with pre-screened candidates within just two days of initiating the search. Additionally, we prioritize sourcing from non-traditional channels to ensure that our clients have access to the best talent available in the market.

A human-centered approach can propel your organization towards success. This strategy will aid in the growth, retention, and skill enhancement of your workforce. To accommodate the hectic nature of modern work schedules, content should be delivered swiftly and seamlessly integrated into daily tasks. Learners can select their preferred format, whether it be audio, video, or concise content snippets. With enhanced data insights, you can efficiently attract, assess, and onboard candidates in a reduced timeframe. You can oversee your team, job postings, and various recruitment responsibilities effectively. From inception to completion, you have the ability to design a tailored recruiting journey. By customizing the hiring process for each role, team, and organizational requirement, you ensure alignment with your specific needs. It’s crucial that both your employees and candidates possess the requisite skills. Moreover, both candidates and teams stand to gain from tailored learning experiences. Personalized learning pathways can be established for employees, teams, and job seekers, facilitating the development of essential skills and enhancing overall performance. This focused approach not only improves individual capabilities but also strengthens the organization as a whole.

TurboHire harnesses the power of Natural Language Processing and Data science to create a scalable form of human-like intelligence for recruiters. By transforming unstructured resumes into organized smart cards, similar to LinkedIn profiles, TurboHire simplifies the process of searching, filtering, and managing candidate information. These smart cards can be further enhanced with AI capabilities, empowering recruiters with deeper insights and more effective tools for their hiring processes. This innovative approach not only streamlines recruitment but also elevates the quality of candidate evaluation.

A video can convey more than a thousand resumes. MyInterview enables employers to assess candidates swiftly, even before they arrive for an interview. Best of all, it's permanently free; there are no trial limitations or end dates. This platform streamlines the candidate review process, helping recruiters identify suitable fits efficiently. Despite being free, myInterview is equipped with robust features that large organizations can rely on, all while remaining accessible for businesses of any scale. It redefines how companies engage with potential employees, making the hiring process more effective and insightful.

Breezy is an enjoyable and user-friendly applicant tracking system that streamlines disorganized hiring processes into a seamless experience that candidates appreciate. Hiring doesn't have to be a challenging task; with Breezy, you can say goodbye to the chaos of resumes that clutter your desk. This software simplifies the hiring journey by automating repetitive tasks, making it easier than ever to find your next top talent. With features like talent search, automated SMS communication, and personalized candidate scorecards, Breezy ensures you identify the perfect fit for your organization. It's no wonder Breezy is celebrated as the top ATS on Capterra, offering a delightful experience while helping you build your dream team. Additionally, its engaging interface keeps the hiring process not only effective but also enjoyable for everyone involved.

One-way video interview software facilitates efficient video interviews and content creation, boasting powerful automation features that are recognized by recruiters worldwide. Utilizing video significantly enhances the attraction and engagement of candidates, offering the best product at a highly competitive price. By implementing this software, you can elevate your hiring process, expanding your capacity to manage more candidates effectively. Interviews can be completed at the candidates' convenience, eliminating the hassle of scheduling conflicts often associated with phone or in-person interviews. If your candidates reside in different time zones, you can still review their interviews at a time that suits you. ClipDrop not only prioritizes the user and candidate experience, informed by behavioral psychology research, but also serves as a versatile tool for content creation and candidate engagement, potentially driving business growth as well. Additionally, our AI guide will walk you through the numerous advantages offered by this innovative platform. Ultimately, embracing this technology can transform your hiring strategy and enhance your overall recruitment success.

CloudApper AI Recruiter is your all-in-one solution for automating and accelerating the hiring process. It eliminates bottlenecks by handling resume screening, interview scheduling, offer letter generation, and candidate communication through conversational AI. Candidates can apply instantly via QR codes or SMS, while recruiters get real-time insights and a centralized dashboard that integrates with top HCM and ATS systems like UKG, Workday, Oracle, and more. AI Recruiter simplifies data collection, reduces candidate drop-offs, and promotes fair hiring by minimizing bias. With intelligent ranking and dynamic assessments, it ensures only the best-fit candidates move forward. Most importantly, it reduces time-to-hire by up to 97%, enabling your team to fill roles faster and more efficiently than ever. From high-volume recruitment to precision hiring, CloudApper AI Recruiter delivers speed, consistency, and better outcomes—without added workload.

Conducting interviews can often be a monotonous task. Interviewer.AI transforms your recruitment approach into a digital experience. This innovative platform enables you to sift through thousands of applications to pinpoint the best candidates, cutting down the time spent on screening by as much as 80 percent. It represents the quickest method to narrow down candidates for interviews, ensuring that valuable time is not squandered. Moreover, when faced with job rejections, candidates seldom receive constructive feedback on their interviewing techniques or areas for improvement. Luckily, Interviewer.AI serves as an AI-enhanced interview coach that not only aids in refining your interviewing skills but also provides insights into your soft skills. By training with us, you can secure your next job more effectively and efficiently. Furthermore, Interviewer.AI pioneered the use of AI-driven technology to automatically evaluate and shortlist candidates, incorporating findings from human psychological studies alongside voice analytics, natural language processing, and computer vision, setting a new standard in the hiring industry. As a result, companies can streamline their hiring processes while candidates benefit from enhanced preparation and skill development.

JobPixel, an innovative video-centric hiring platform, is revolutionizing the way organizations discover, assess, and recruit top talent. Through the use of video, companies can gain deeper insights into candidates beyond what their resumes reveal. By hearing candidates articulate their qualifications and reasons for being a good match, employers can make more informed decisions. This video approach not only streamlines the identification of ideal candidates but also conserves both time and financial resources in the hiring process. JobPixel is paving the way for the future of recruitment! The platform enables seamless management, evaluation, and sharing of candidates. Recognizing that candidates are individuals rather than mere documents, hiring teams can engage with candidates on a personal level. Video introductions serve as a valuable tool for pinpointing the most suitable candidates, allowing for the creation of a refined shortlist that facilitates progression to subsequent hiring phases. This curated list can then be easily shared with hiring managers and team members, who can offer quick feedback and insights, enhancing collaborative decision-making throughout the recruitment journey. Ultimately, JobPixel empowers companies to make better hiring choices and fosters a more engaging recruitment experience for all involved.

Hireflix stands out as the most intuitive platform for conducting one-way video interviews available today. This innovative approach allows for personal connections to remain intact while efficiently screening a larger pool of candidates. You can assess candidates' attributes beyond what their resumes convey, all in a fraction of the time. The platform seamlessly integrates with your ATS, enabling you to register and initiate your first interview within just five minutes! From startups backed by Y-Combinator to publicly traded corporations, Hireflix is a trusted choice across various industries. Simply input the job description and specify the questions you want to ask potential candidates. Once a candidate has completed their interview, you will receive a notification, allowing you to review their responses at your convenience. You can choose to record the questions and send invitations to candidates, making the interview process flexible. There’s no need for live interviews; candidates can record their answers whenever it fits their schedule, and you have the freedom to assess their submissions at your own pace. This flexibility not only saves time but also enhances the quality of the hiring process.

Harver stands out as the sole solution specifically designed for high-volume hiring, allowing organizations to recruit in a manner that is both efficient and equitable. This innovative platform helps streamline the hiring process while ensuring fairness throughout.

Introducing a platform designed for talent evaluation and assessment that minimizes both time and expenses while identifying the top candidates. Our solution enables you to expedite the candidate screening process with enhanced efficiency. With our resume screening feature, Ducknowl quickly organizes all submitted resumes and provides a ranked list of potential hires in mere seconds. For assessing soft skills, we offer prerecorded video interviews that can be effortlessly shared with your hiring team. Additionally, you can validate candidates by selecting from our extensive test bank or by crafting your own assessments. If phone interviews are a hassle for you, our audio screening option presents an innovative way to evaluate and shortlist candidates. Moreover, our video texting functionality allows for seamless communication throughout the hiring process. Ducknowl is committed to compliance, strictly following EEO and SOC2 privacy standards. By choosing Ducknowl, you can reduce your candidate screening time by as much as 80%, all while conducting thorough evaluations from a single, user-friendly dashboard. Start transforming your hiring process today and discover how easy it can be to find the right talent.

Juggling interviews with a demanding job can prove to be a formidable task. The reality is that frequent screening calls can significantly disrupt your productivity. Hirevire offers a solution by connecting you with only the most suitable candidates. Instead of relying solely on the standard job description, elevate your recruitment strategy by including a video that showcases the role, company culture, key responsibilities, benefits, and your broader vision. This personal touch allows candidates to engage more deeply with your organization. With the flexibility to record their responses at a time that suits them, candidates can convey their cultural fit and motivation through non-verbal cues. Furthermore, these pre-recorded interviews can be shared with colleagues and clients, increasing the potential for successful placements during conventional interviews. In addition, you receive a job application link to send to candidates you have already assessed, which can be easily distributed through personalized emails or integrated into your ATS system. This comprehensive and streamlined approach not only saves time but also enhances the overall effectiveness of the selection process, leading to better hiring outcomes. By fostering a more engaging and efficient recruitment experience, Hirevire helps you attract top talent while minimizing the stress of coordination.

Innovative methods for evaluating candidates that effectively predict job performance are now at our fingertips. At the forefront of the industry, Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) has established itself as the leading technology for candidate assessments. Utilizing contemporary graphics and interactive designs, we keep candidates engaged throughout their evaluation journey. Our assessments incorporate job-relevant visuals such as graphs and charts to elevate the user experience. Furthermore, our intuitive dashboard streamlines the management of candidate performance data, facilitating easy sorting, filtering, and exporting, as well as providing downloadable PDF reports. The adaptive algorithm ensures that each candidate receives questions customized to their unique abilities, contributing to a more favorable assessment experience. With the capability to accurately identify top performers at an impressive rate of 90%, our approach leverages advanced Item Response Theory for precise ability measurements. We take pride in delivering assessments that are equitable and impartial, upholding the highest standards for protected groups while exceeding modern psychometric criteria. Additionally, establishing our system is remarkably straightforward, requiring less than five minutes to initiate, which enhances efficiency and accessibility for organizations. With our state-of-the-art technology, employers can optimize their hiring processes and confidently select the most suitable candidates for their teams, thus enhancing overall organizational performance. This innovative approach not only benefits the hiring process but also contributes to creating a more diverse and competent workforce.

AI Recruiter is a sophisticated AI-powered hiring assistant that revolutionizes the recruitment process by pre-screening and interviewing candidates through live video calls. It conducts real-time assessments of candidate responses, analyzing verbal communication, tone, and non-verbal cues to provide comprehensive, structured shortlists accompanied by transparent scoring systems. Moving beyond conventional resume reviews, AI Recruiter interacts directly with candidates, offering a more nuanced evaluation of their skills, experience, and fit for the role. The platform integrates effortlessly with existing applicant tracking systems, automating the entire pre-screening workflow to reduce manual workloads and increase evaluation consistency. Candidates benefit from a smooth, personalized recruitment experience with timely feedback at every stage. AI Recruiter is built to handle the demands of both high-volume recruitment drives and specialized hiring campaigns, scaling flexibly to the size and needs of your organization. By automating video interviews, it significantly shortens hiring cycles and improves the quality of candidate selection. The tool also helps eliminate unconscious bias by applying consistent criteria and objective scoring. Recruiters gain deeper insights through detailed analytics, empowering them to make data-backed hiring decisions. Ultimately, AI Recruiter transforms recruitment into a faster, fairer, and more efficient process.

AI-ENABLED SKILL EVALUATION Vervoe simplifies the process of selecting the best candidates by focusing on their performance. The AI-driven platform from Vervoe efficiently evaluates tests and organizes candidates based on their job-specific abilities. You have the option to select from a variety of industry-specific evaluations, such as video interviews, coding challenges, and competency tests, or you can design assessments tailored to your organization’s needs. Vervoe offers a user-friendly and robust solution for creating and overseeing your assessments, empowering you to make informed hiring choices with assurance. With its innovative approach, Vervoe enhances the overall recruitment experience for both employers and candidates.

VireUp leverages advanced natural language processing technology to streamline the hiring process for companies. By dissecting candidate interviews sentence by sentence, it simplifies recruitment, enhancing both efficiency and transparency. The AI-driven system from VireUp meticulously evaluates each spoken word during job interviews to optimize the hiring experience. With VireUp, users can expect benefits such as a shorter recruitment cycle, decreased candidate dissatisfaction, and lower hiring costs. Additionally, VireUp offers a dual advantage: Comprehensive English Language Assessment: It removes the necessity for separate testing by evaluating English proficiency directly in the interview context. Boosting Employee Satisfaction: Rather than relying on a rigid 1-5 rating scale, we provide valuable insights derived from employee survey feedback, enabling organizations to respond more effectively to employee needs and concerns.