Top LongLLaMA Alternatives

Tülu 3 represents a state-of-the-art language model designed by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) with the objective of enhancing expertise in various domains such as knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and safety. Built on the foundation of the Llama 3 Base, it undergoes an intricate four-phase post-training process: meticulous prompt curation and synthesis, supervised fine-tuning across a diverse range of prompts and outputs, preference tuning with both off-policy and on-policy data, and a distinctive reinforcement learning approach that bolsters specific skills through quantifiable rewards. This open-source model is distinguished by its commitment to transparency, providing comprehensive access to its training data, coding resources, and evaluation metrics, thus helping to reduce the performance gap typically seen between open-source and proprietary fine-tuning methodologies. Performance evaluations indicate that Tülu 3 excels beyond similarly sized models, such as Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across multiple benchmarks, emphasizing its superior effectiveness. The ongoing evolution of Tülu 3 not only underscores a dedication to enhancing AI capabilities but also fosters an inclusive and transparent technological landscape. As such, it paves the way for future advancements in artificial intelligence that prioritize collaboration and accessibility for all users.

We are excited to unveil the latest version of our open-source large language model, which includes model weights and initial code for the pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models, ranging from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. The Llama 2 pretrained models have been crafted using a remarkable 2 trillion tokens and boast double the context length compared to the first iteration, Llama 1. Additionally, the fine-tuned models have been refined through the insights gained from over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 showcases outstanding performance compared to various other open-source language models across a wide array of external benchmarks, particularly excelling in reasoning, coding abilities, proficiency, and knowledge assessments. For its training, Llama 2 leveraged publicly available online data sources, while the fine-tuned variant, Llama-2-chat, integrates publicly accessible instruction datasets alongside the extensive human annotations mentioned earlier. Our project is backed by a robust coalition of global stakeholders who are passionate about our open approach to AI, including companies that have offered valuable early feedback and are eager to collaborate with us on Llama 2. The enthusiasm surrounding Llama 2 not only highlights its advancements but also marks a significant transformation in the collaborative development and application of AI technologies. This collective effort underscores the potential for innovation that can emerge when the community comes together to share resources and insights.

We are excited to unveil an open-source AI model that offers the ability to be fine-tuned, distilled, and deployed across a wide range of platforms. Our latest instruction-tuned model is available in three different sizes: 8B, 70B, and 405B, allowing you to select an option that best fits your unique needs. The open ecosystem we provide accelerates your development journey with a variety of customized product offerings tailored to meet your specific project requirements. You can choose between real-time inference and batch inference services, depending on what your project requires, giving you added flexibility to optimize performance. Furthermore, downloading model weights can significantly enhance cost efficiency per token while you fine-tune the model for your application. To further improve performance, you can leverage synthetic data and seamlessly deploy your solutions either on-premises or in the cloud. By taking advantage of Llama system components, you can also expand the model's capabilities through the use of zero-shot tools and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), promoting more agentic behaviors in your applications. Utilizing the extensive 405B high-quality data enables you to fine-tune specialized models that cater specifically to various use cases, ensuring that your applications function at their best. In conclusion, this empowers developers to craft innovative solutions that not only meet efficiency standards but also drive effectiveness in their respective domains, leading to a significant impact on the technology landscape.

We are excited to unveil Mistral NeMo, our latest and most sophisticated small model, boasting an impressive 12 billion parameters and a vast context length of 128,000 tokens, all available under the Apache 2.0 license. In collaboration with NVIDIA, Mistral NeMo stands out in its category for its exceptional reasoning capabilities, extensive world knowledge, and coding skills. Its architecture adheres to established industry standards, ensuring it is user-friendly and serves as a smooth transition for those currently using Mistral 7B. To encourage adoption by researchers and businesses alike, we are providing both pre-trained base models and instruction-tuned checkpoints, all under the Apache license. A remarkable feature of Mistral NeMo is its quantization awareness, which enables FP8 inference while maintaining high performance levels. Additionally, the model is well-suited for a range of global applications, showcasing its ability in function calling and offering a significant context window. When benchmarked against Mistral 7B, Mistral NeMo demonstrates a marked improvement in comprehending and executing intricate instructions, highlighting its advanced reasoning abilities and capacity to handle complex multi-turn dialogues. Furthermore, its design not only enhances its performance but also positions it as a formidable option for multi-lingual tasks, ensuring it meets the diverse needs of various use cases while paving the way for future innovations.

We are thrilled to introduce MPT-7B, the latest model in the MosaicML Foundation Series. This transformer model has been carefully developed from scratch, utilizing 1 trillion tokens of varied text and code during its training. It is accessible as open-source software, making it suitable for commercial use and achieving performance levels comparable to LLaMA-7B. The entire training process was completed in just 9.5 days on the MosaicML platform, with no human intervention, and incurred an estimated cost of $200,000. With MPT-7B, users can train, customize, and deploy their own versions of MPT models, whether they opt to start from one of our existing checkpoints or initiate a new project. Additionally, we are excited to unveil three specialized variants alongside the core MPT-7B: MPT-7B-Instruct, MPT-7B-Chat, and MPT-7B-StoryWriter-65k+, with the latter featuring an exceptional context length of 65,000 tokens for generating extensive content. These new offerings greatly expand the horizons for developers and researchers eager to harness the capabilities of transformer models in their innovative initiatives. Furthermore, the flexibility and scalability of MPT-7B are designed to cater to a wide range of application needs, fostering creativity and efficiency in developing advanced AI solutions.

Code Llama is a sophisticated language model engineered to produce code from text prompts, setting itself apart as a premier choice among publicly available models for coding applications. This groundbreaking model not only enhances productivity for seasoned developers but also supports newcomers in tackling the complexities of learning programming. Its adaptability allows Code Llama to serve as both an effective productivity tool and a pedagogical resource, enabling programmers to develop more efficient and well-documented software. Furthermore, users can generate code alongside natural language explanations by inputting either format, which contributes to its flexibility for various programming tasks. Offered for free for both research and commercial use, Code Llama is based on the Llama 2 architecture and is available in three specific versions: the core Code Llama model, Code Llama - Python designed exclusively for Python development, and Code Llama - Instruct, which is fine-tuned to understand and execute natural language commands accurately. As a result, Code Llama stands out not just for its technical capabilities but also for its accessibility and relevance to diverse coding scenarios.

Explore the boundaries of personal alignment, artificial intelligence, open-source initiatives, and decentralization through bold experimentation that many large corporations and governmental bodies tend to avoid. Hermes 3 is equipped with advanced features such as robust long-term context retention and the capability to facilitate multi-turn dialogues, alongside complex role-playing and internal monologue functionalities, as well as enhanced agentic function-calling abilities. This model is meticulously designed to ensure accurate compliance with system prompts and instructions while remaining adaptable. By refining Llama 3.1 in various configurations—ranging from 8B to 70B and even 405B—and leveraging a dataset primarily made up of synthetically created examples, Hermes 3 not only matches but often outperforms Llama 3.1, revealing deeper potential for reasoning and innovative tasks. This series of models focused on instruction and tool usage showcases remarkable reasoning and creative capabilities, setting the stage for groundbreaking applications. Ultimately, Hermes 3 signifies a transformative leap in the realm of AI technology, promising to reshape future interactions and developments. As we continue to innovate, the possibilities for practical applications seem boundless.

Falcon-40B is a decoder-only model boasting 40 billion parameters, created by TII and trained on a massive dataset of 1 trillion tokens from RefinedWeb, along with other carefully chosen datasets. It is shared under the Apache 2.0 license, making it accessible for various uses. Why should you consider utilizing Falcon-40B? This model distinguishes itself as the premier open-source choice currently available, outpacing rivals such as LLaMA, StableLM, RedPajama, and MPT, as highlighted by its position on the OpenLLM Leaderboard. Its architecture is optimized for efficient inference and incorporates advanced features like FlashAttention and multiquery functionality, enhancing its performance. Additionally, the flexible Apache 2.0 license allows for commercial utilization without the burden of royalties or limitations. It's essential to recognize that this model is in its raw, pretrained state and is typically recommended to be fine-tuned to achieve the best results for most applications. For those seeking a version that excels in managing general instructions within a conversational context, Falcon-40B-Instruct might serve as a suitable alternative worth considering. Overall, Falcon-40B represents a formidable tool for developers looking to leverage cutting-edge AI technology in their projects.

StarCoder and StarCoderBase are sophisticated Large Language Models crafted for coding tasks, built from freely available data sourced from GitHub, which includes an extensive array of over 80 programming languages, along with Git commits, GitHub issues, and Jupyter notebooks. Similarly to LLaMA, these models were developed with around 15 billion parameters trained on an astonishing 1 trillion tokens. Additionally, StarCoderBase was specifically optimized with 35 billion Python tokens, culminating in the evolution of what we now recognize as StarCoder. Our assessments revealed that StarCoderBase outperforms other open-source Code LLMs when evaluated against well-known programming benchmarks, matching or even exceeding the performance of proprietary models like OpenAI's code-cushman-001 and the original Codex, which was instrumental in the early development of GitHub Copilot. With a remarkable context length surpassing 8,000 tokens, the StarCoder models can manage more data than any other open LLM available, thus unlocking a plethora of possibilities for innovative applications. This adaptability is further showcased by our ability to engage with the StarCoder models through a series of interactive dialogues, effectively transforming them into versatile technical aides capable of assisting with a wide range of programming challenges. Furthermore, this interactive capability enhances user experience, making it easier for developers to obtain immediate support and insights on complex coding issues.

GPT-4.1 mini is a more lightweight version of the GPT-4.1 model, designed to offer faster response times and reduced latency, making it an excellent choice for applications that require real-time AI interaction. Despite its smaller size, GPT-4.1 mini retains the core capabilities of the full GPT-4.1 model, including handling up to 1 million tokens of context and excelling at tasks like coding and instruction following. With significant improvements in efficiency and cost-effectiveness, GPT-4.1 mini is ideal for developers and businesses looking for powerful, low-latency AI solutions.

OLMo 2 is a suite of fully open language models developed by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2), designed to provide researchers and developers with straightforward access to training datasets, open-source code, reproducible training methods, and extensive evaluations. These models are trained on a remarkable dataset consisting of up to 5 trillion tokens and are competitive with leading open-weight models such as Llama 3.1, especially in English academic assessments. A significant emphasis of OLMo 2 lies in maintaining training stability, utilizing techniques to reduce loss spikes during prolonged training sessions, and implementing staged training interventions to address capability weaknesses in the later phases of pretraining. Furthermore, the models incorporate advanced post-training methodologies inspired by AI2's Tülu 3, resulting in the creation of OLMo 2-Instruct models. To support continuous enhancements during the development lifecycle, an actionable evaluation framework called the Open Language Modeling Evaluation System (OLMES) has been established, featuring 20 benchmarks that assess vital capabilities. This thorough methodology not only promotes transparency but also actively encourages improvements in the performance of language models, ensuring they remain at the forefront of AI advancements. Ultimately, OLMo 2 aims to empower the research community by providing resources that foster innovation and collaboration in language modeling.

PygmalionAI is a dynamic community dedicated to advancing open-source projects that leverage EleutherAI's GPT-J 6B and Meta's LLaMA models. In essence, Pygmalion focuses on creating AI designed for interactive dialogues and roleplaying experiences. The Pygmalion AI model is actively maintained and currently showcases the 7B variant, which is based on Meta AI's LLaMA framework. With a minimal requirement of just 18GB (or even less) of VRAM, Pygmalion provides exceptional chat capabilities that surpass those of much larger language models, all while being resource-efficient. Our carefully curated dataset, filled with high-quality roleplaying material, ensures that your AI companion will excel in various roleplaying contexts. Both the model weights and the training code are fully open-source, granting you the liberty to modify and share them as you wish. Typically, language models like Pygmalion are designed to run on GPUs, as they need rapid memory access and significant computational power to produce coherent text effectively. Consequently, users can anticipate a fluid and engaging interaction experience when utilizing Pygmalion's features. This commitment to both performance and community collaboration makes Pygmalion a standout choice in the realm of conversational AI.

Mistral 7B is a cutting-edge language model boasting 7.3 billion parameters, which excels in various benchmarks, even surpassing larger models such as Llama 2 13B. It employs advanced methods like Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) to enhance inference speed and Sliding Window Attention (SWA) to effectively handle extensive sequences. Available under the Apache 2.0 license, Mistral 7B can be deployed across multiple platforms, including local infrastructures and major cloud services. Additionally, a unique variant called Mistral 7B Instruct has demonstrated exceptional abilities in task execution, consistently outperforming rivals like Llama 2 13B Chat in certain applications. This adaptability and performance make Mistral 7B a compelling choice for both developers and researchers seeking efficient solutions. Its innovative features and strong results highlight the model's potential impact on natural language processing projects.

Sky-T1-32B-Preview represents a groundbreaking open-source reasoning model developed by the NovaSky team at UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab. It achieves performance levels similar to those of proprietary models like o1-preview across a range of reasoning and coding tests, all while being created for under $450, emphasizing its potential to provide advanced reasoning skills at a lower cost. Fine-tuned from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, this model was trained on a carefully selected dataset of 17,000 examples that cover diverse areas, including mathematics and programming. The training was efficiently completed in a mere 19 hours with the aid of eight H100 GPUs using DeepSpeed Zero-3 offloading technology. Notably, every aspect of this project—spanning data, code, and model weights—is fully open-source, enabling both the academic and open-source communities to not only replicate but also enhance the model's functionalities. Such openness promotes a spirit of collaboration and innovation within the artificial intelligence research and development landscape, inviting contributions from various sectors. Ultimately, this initiative represents a significant step forward in making powerful AI tools more accessible to a wider audience.

Llama, a leading-edge foundational large language model developed by Meta AI, is designed to assist researchers in expanding the frontiers of artificial intelligence research. By offering streamlined yet powerful models like Llama, even those with limited resources can access advanced tools, thereby enhancing inclusivity in this fast-paced and ever-evolving field. The development of more compact foundational models, such as Llama, proves beneficial in the realm of large language models since they require considerably less computational power and resources, which allows for the exploration of novel approaches, validation of existing studies, and examination of potential new applications. These models harness vast amounts of unlabeled data, rendering them particularly effective for fine-tuning across diverse tasks. We are introducing Llama in various sizes, including 7B, 13B, 33B, and 65B parameters, each supported by a comprehensive model card that details our development methodology while maintaining our dedication to Responsible AI practices. By providing these resources, we seek to empower a wider array of researchers to actively participate in and drive forward the developments in the field of AI. Ultimately, our goal is to foster an environment where innovation thrives and collaboration flourishes.

QwQ-Max-Preview represents an advanced AI model built on the Qwen2.5-Max architecture, designed to demonstrate exceptional abilities in areas such as intricate reasoning, mathematical challenges, programming tasks, and agent-based activities. This preview highlights its improved functionalities across various general-domain applications, showcasing a strong capability to handle complex workflows effectively. Set to be launched as open-source software under the Apache 2.0 license, QwQ-Max-Preview is expected to feature substantial enhancements and refinements in its final version. In addition to its technical advancements, the model plays a vital role in fostering a more inclusive AI landscape, which is further supported by the upcoming release of the Qwen Chat application and streamlined model options like QwQ-32B, aimed at developers seeking local deployment alternatives. This initiative not only enhances accessibility for a broader audience but also stimulates creativity and progress within the AI community, ensuring that diverse voices can contribute to the field's evolution. The commitment to open-source principles is likely to inspire further exploration and collaboration among developers.

The Qwen2.5-1M language model, developed by the Qwen team, is an open-source innovation designed to handle extraordinarily long context lengths of up to one million tokens. This release features two model variations: Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-1M and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M, marking a groundbreaking milestone as the first Qwen models optimized for such extensive token context. Moreover, the team has introduced an inference framework utilizing vLLM along with sparse attention mechanisms, which significantly boosts processing speeds for inputs of 1 million tokens, achieving speed enhancements ranging from three to seven times. Accompanying this model is a comprehensive technical report that delves into the design decisions and outcomes of various ablation studies. This thorough documentation ensures that users gain a deep understanding of the models' capabilities and the technology that powers them. Additionally, the improvements in processing efficiency are expected to open new avenues for applications needing extensive context management.

Vicuna-13B is a conversational AI created by fine-tuning LLaMA on a collection of user dialogues sourced from ShareGPT. Early evaluations, using GPT-4 as a benchmark, suggest that Vicuna-13B reaches over 90% of the performance level found in OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google Bard, while outperforming other models like LLaMA and Stanford Alpaca in more than 90% of tested cases. The estimated cost to train Vicuna-13B is around $300, which is quite economical for a model of its caliber. Furthermore, the model's source code and weights are publicly accessible under non-commercial licenses, promoting a spirit of collaboration and further development. This level of transparency not only fosters innovation but also allows users to delve into the model's functionalities across various applications, paving the way for new ideas and enhancements. Ultimately, such initiatives can significantly contribute to the advancement of conversational AI technologies.

The TinyLlama project aims to pretrain a Llama model featuring 1.1 billion parameters, leveraging a vast dataset of 3 trillion tokens. With effective optimizations, this challenging endeavor can be accomplished in only 90 days, making use of 16 A100-40G GPUs for processing power. By preserving the same architecture and tokenizer as Llama 2, we ensure that TinyLlama remains compatible with a range of open-source projects built upon Llama. Moreover, the model's streamlined architecture, with its 1.1 billion parameters, renders it ideal for various applications that demand minimal computational power and memory. This adaptability allows developers to effortlessly incorporate TinyLlama into their current systems and processes, fostering innovation in resource-constrained environments. As a result, TinyLlama not only enhances accessibility but also encourages experimentation in the field of machine learning.

GPT-4.1 is a cutting-edge AI model from OpenAI, offering major advancements in performance, especially for tasks requiring complex reasoning and large context comprehension. With the ability to process up to 1 million tokens, GPT-4.1 delivers more accurate and reliable results for tasks like software coding, multi-document analysis, and real-time problem-solving. Compared to its predecessors, GPT-4.1 excels in instruction following and coding tasks, offering higher efficiency and improved performance at a reduced cost.

Yi-Lightning, developed by 01.AI under the guidance of Kai-Fu Lee, represents a remarkable advancement in large language models, showcasing both superior performance and affordability. It can handle a context length of up to 16,000 tokens and boasts a competitive pricing strategy of $0.14 per million tokens for both inputs and outputs. This makes it an appealing option for a variety of users in the market. The model utilizes an enhanced Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture, which incorporates meticulous expert segmentation and advanced routing techniques, significantly improving its training and inference capabilities. Yi-Lightning has excelled across diverse domains, earning top honors in areas such as Chinese language processing, mathematics, coding challenges, and complex prompts on chatbot platforms, where it achieved impressive rankings of 6th overall and 9th in style control. Its development entailed a thorough process of pre-training, focused fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning based on human feedback, which not only boosts its overall effectiveness but also emphasizes user safety. Moreover, the model features notable improvements in memory efficiency and inference speed, solidifying its status as a strong competitor in the landscape of large language models. This innovative approach sets the stage for future advancements in AI applications across various sectors.

Gemini 2.5 Pro is an advanced AI model specifically designed to address complex tasks, exhibiting exceptional abilities in reasoning and coding. It excels in multiple benchmarks, particularly in areas like mathematics, science, and programming, where it shows impressive effectiveness in tasks such as web app development and code transformation. This model, an evolution of the Gemini 2.5 framework, features a substantial context window of 1 million tokens, enabling it to handle large datasets from various sources, including text, images, and code libraries efficiently. Now available via Google AI Studio, Gemini 2.5 Pro is optimized for more sophisticated applications, providing expert users with enhanced tools for tackling intricate problems. Additionally, its development signifies a dedication to expanding the horizons of AI's capabilities in practical applications, ensuring it meets the demands of contemporary challenges. As AI continues to evolve, the introduction of such models represents a significant leap forward in harnessing technology for innovative solutions.

OpenLLaMA is a freely available version of Meta AI's LLaMA 7B, crafted using the RedPajama dataset. The model weights provided can easily substitute the LLaMA 7B in existing applications. Furthermore, we have also developed a streamlined 3B variant of the LLaMA model, catering to users who prefer a more compact option. This initiative enhances user flexibility by allowing them to select the most suitable model according to their particular requirements, thus accommodating a wider range of applications and use cases.

Mistral Small 3.1 is an advanced, multimodal, and multilingual AI model that has been made available under the Apache 2.0 license. Building upon the previous Mistral Small 3, this updated version showcases improved text processing abilities and enhanced multimodal understanding, with the capacity to handle an extensive context window of up to 128,000 tokens. It outperforms comparable models like Gemma 3 and GPT-4o Mini, reaching remarkable inference rates of 150 tokens per second. Designed for versatility, Mistral Small 3.1 excels in various applications, including instruction adherence, conversational interaction, visual data interpretation, and executing functions, making it suitable for both commercial and individual AI uses. Its efficient architecture allows it to run smoothly on hardware configurations such as a single RTX 4090 or a Mac with 32GB of RAM, enabling on-device operations. Users have the option to download the model from Hugging Face and explore its features via Mistral AI's developer playground, while it is also embedded in services like Google Cloud Vertex AI and accessible on platforms like NVIDIA NIM. This extensive flexibility empowers developers to utilize its advanced capabilities across a wide range of environments and applications, thereby maximizing its potential impact in the AI landscape. Furthermore, Mistral Small 3.1's innovative design ensures that it remains adaptable to future technological advancements.

Stability AI, in collaboration with its CarperAI lab, proudly introduces Stable Beluga 1 and its enhanced version, Stable Beluga 2, formerly called FreeWilly, both of which are powerful new Large Language Models (LLMs) now accessible to the public. These innovations demonstrate exceptional reasoning abilities across a diverse array of benchmarks, highlighting their adaptability and robustness. Stable Beluga 1 is constructed upon the foundational LLaMA 65B model and has been carefully fine-tuned using a cutting-edge synthetically-generated dataset through Supervised Fine-Tune (SFT) in the traditional Alpaca format. Similarly, Stable Beluga 2 is based on the LLaMA 2 70B model, further advancing performance standards in the field. The introduction of these models signifies a major advancement in the progression of open access AI technology, paving the way for future developments in the sector. With their release, users can expect enhanced capabilities that could revolutionize various applications.

Teuken-7B is a cutting-edge multilingual language model designed to address the diverse linguistic landscape of Europe, emerging from the OpenGPT-X initiative. This model has been trained on a dataset where more than half comprises non-English content, effectively encompassing all 24 official languages of the European Union to ensure robust performance across these tongues. One of the standout features of Teuken-7B is its specially crafted multilingual tokenizer, which has been optimized for European languages, resulting in improved training efficiency and reduced inference costs compared to standard monolingual tokenizers. Users can choose between two distinct versions of the model: Teuken-7B-Base, which offers a foundational pre-trained experience, and Teuken-7B-Instruct, fine-tuned to enhance its responsiveness to user inquiries. Both variations are easily accessible on Hugging Face, promoting transparency and collaboration in the artificial intelligence sector while stimulating further advancements. The development of Teuken-7B not only showcases a commitment to fostering AI solutions but also underlines the importance of inclusivity and representation of Europe's rich cultural tapestry in technology. This initiative ultimately aims to bridge communication gaps and facilitate understanding among diverse populations across the continent.

GPT-J is an advanced language model created by EleutherAI, recognized for its remarkable abilities. In terms of performance, GPT-J demonstrates a level of proficiency that competes with OpenAI's renowned GPT-3 across a range of zero-shot tasks. Impressively, it has surpassed GPT-3 in certain aspects, particularly in code generation. The latest iteration, named GPT-J-6B, is built on an extensive linguistic dataset known as The Pile, which is publicly available and comprises a massive 825 gibibytes of language data organized into 22 distinct subsets. While GPT-J shares some characteristics with ChatGPT, it is essential to note that its primary focus is on text prediction rather than serving as a chatbot. Additionally, a significant development occurred in March 2023 when Databricks introduced Dolly, a model designed to follow instructions and operating under an Apache license, which further enhances the array of available language models. This ongoing progression in AI technology is instrumental in expanding the possibilities within the realm of natural language processing. As these models evolve, they continue to reshape how we interact with and utilize language in various applications.

Reka Flash 3 stands as a state-of-the-art multimodal AI model, boasting 21 billion parameters and developed by Reka AI, to excel in diverse tasks such as engaging in general conversations, coding, adhering to instructions, and executing various functions. This innovative model skillfully processes and interprets a wide range of inputs, which includes text, images, video, and audio, making it a compact yet versatile solution fit for numerous applications. Constructed from the ground up, Reka Flash 3 was trained on a diverse collection of datasets that include both publicly accessible and synthetic data, undergoing a thorough instruction tuning process with carefully selected high-quality information to refine its performance. The concluding stage of its training leveraged reinforcement learning techniques, specifically the REINFORCE Leave One-Out (RLOO) method, which integrated both model-driven and rule-oriented rewards to enhance its reasoning capabilities significantly. With a remarkable context length of 32,000 tokens, Reka Flash 3 effectively competes against proprietary models such as OpenAI's o1-mini, making it highly suitable for applications that demand low latency or on-device processing. Operating at full precision, the model requires a memory footprint of 39GB (fp16), but this can be optimized down to just 11GB through 4-bit quantization, showcasing its flexibility across various deployment environments. Furthermore, Reka Flash 3's advanced features ensure that it can adapt to a wide array of user requirements, thereby reinforcing its position as a leader in the realm of multimodal AI technology. This advancement not only highlights the progress made in AI but also opens doors to new possibilities for innovation across different sectors.

The Mixtral 8x7B model represents a cutting-edge sparse mixture of experts (SMoE) architecture that features open weights and is made available under the Apache 2.0 license. This innovative model outperforms Llama 2 70B across a range of benchmarks, while also achieving inference speeds that are sixfold faster. As the premier open-weight model with a versatile licensing structure, Mixtral stands out for its impressive cost-effectiveness and performance metrics. Furthermore, it competes with and frequently exceeds the capabilities of GPT-3.5 in many established benchmarks, underscoring its importance in the AI landscape. Its unique blend of accessibility, rapid processing, and overall effectiveness positions it as an attractive option for developers in search of top-tier AI solutions. Consequently, the Mixtral model not only enhances the current technological landscape but also paves the way for future advancements in AI development.

The o3-mini, developed by OpenAI, is a refined version of the advanced o3 AI model, providing powerful reasoning capabilities in a more compact and accessible design. It excels at breaking down complex instructions into manageable steps, making it especially proficient in areas such as coding, competitive programming, and solving mathematical and scientific problems. Despite its smaller size, this model retains the same high standards of accuracy and logical reasoning found in its larger counterpart, all while requiring fewer computational resources, which is a significant benefit in settings with limited capabilities. Additionally, o3-mini features built-in deliberative alignment, which fosters safe, ethical, and context-aware decision-making processes. Its adaptability renders it an essential tool for developers, researchers, and businesses aiming for an ideal balance of performance and efficiency in their endeavors. As the demand for AI-driven solutions continues to grow, the o3-mini stands out as a crucial asset in this rapidly evolving landscape, offering both innovation and practicality to its users.

We are thrilled to unveil our new X1 large series of models, marking a significant advancement in our offerings. The most powerful model from Giga ML is now available for both pre-training and fine-tuning in an on-premises setup. Our integration with Open AI ensures seamless compatibility with existing tools such as long chain, llama-index, and more, enhancing usability. Additionally, users have the option to pre-train LLMs using tailored data sources, including industry-specific documents or proprietary company files. As the realm of large language models (LLMs) continues to rapidly advance, it presents remarkable opportunities for breakthroughs in natural language processing across diverse sectors. However, the industry still faces several substantial challenges that need addressing. At Giga ML, we are proud to present the X1 Large 32k model, an innovative on-premise LLM solution crafted to confront these key challenges head-on, empowering organizations to fully leverage the capabilities of LLMs. This launch is not just a step forward for our technology, but a major stride towards enhancing the language processing capabilities of businesses everywhere. We believe that by providing these advanced tools, we can drive meaningful improvements in how organizations communicate and operate.

Models designed to follow instructions, such as GPT-3.5 (text-DaVinci-003), ChatGPT, Claude, and Bing Chat, have experienced remarkable improvements in their functionalities, resulting in a notable increase in their utilization by users in various personal and professional environments. While their rising popularity and integration into everyday activities is evident, these models still face significant challenges, including the potential to spread misleading information, perpetuate detrimental stereotypes, and utilize offensive language. Addressing these pressing concerns necessitates active engagement from researchers and academics to further investigate these models. However, the pursuit of research on instruction-following models in academic circles has been complicated by the lack of accessible alternatives to proprietary systems like OpenAI’s text-DaVinci-003. To bridge this divide, we are excited to share our findings on Alpaca, an instruction-following language model that has been fine-tuned from Meta’s LLaMA 7B model, as we aim to enhance the dialogue and advancements in this domain. By shedding light on Alpaca, we hope to foster a deeper understanding of instruction-following models while providing researchers with a more attainable resource for their studies and explorations. This initiative marks a significant stride toward improving the overall landscape of instruction-following technologies.

CodeGemma is an impressive collection of efficient and adaptable models that can handle a variety of coding tasks, such as middle code completion, code generation, natural language processing, mathematical reasoning, and instruction following. It includes three unique model variants: a 7B pre-trained model intended for code completion and generation using existing code snippets, a fine-tuned 7B version for converting natural language queries into code while following instructions, and a high-performing 2B pre-trained model that completes code at speeds up to twice as fast as its counterparts. Whether you are filling in lines, creating functions, or assembling complete code segments, CodeGemma is designed to assist you in any environment, whether local or utilizing Google Cloud services. With its training grounded in a vast dataset of 500 billion tokens, primarily in English and taken from web sources, mathematics, and programming languages, CodeGemma not only improves the syntactical precision of the code it generates but also guarantees its semantic accuracy, resulting in fewer errors and a more efficient debugging process. Beyond just functionality, this powerful tool consistently adapts and improves, making coding more accessible and streamlined for developers across the globe, thereby fostering a more innovative programming landscape. As the technology advances, users can expect even more enhancements in terms of speed and accuracy.

Baichuan-13B is a powerful language model featuring 13 billion parameters, created by Baichuan Intelligent as both an open-source and commercially accessible option, and it builds on the previous Baichuan-7B model. This new iteration has excelled in key benchmarks for both Chinese and English, surpassing other similarly sized models in performance. It offers two different pre-training configurations: Baichuan-13B-Base and Baichuan-13B-Chat. Significantly, Baichuan-13B increases its parameter count to 13 billion, utilizing the groundwork established by Baichuan-7B, and has been trained on an impressive 1.4 trillion tokens sourced from high-quality datasets, achieving a 40% increase in training data compared to LLaMA-13B. It stands out as the most comprehensively trained open-source model within the 13B parameter range. Furthermore, it is designed to be bilingual, supporting both Chinese and English, employs ALiBi positional encoding, and features a context window size of 4096 tokens, which provides it with the flexibility needed for a wide range of natural language processing tasks. This model's advancements mark a significant step forward in the capabilities of large language models.

Pixtral Large is a comprehensive multimodal model developed by Mistral AI, boasting an impressive 124 billion parameters that build upon their earlier Mistral Large 2 framework. The architecture consists of a 123-billion-parameter multimodal decoder paired with a 1-billion-parameter vision encoder, which empowers the model to adeptly interpret diverse content such as documents, graphs, and natural images while maintaining excellent text understanding. Furthermore, Pixtral Large can accommodate a substantial context window of 128,000 tokens, enabling it to process at least 30 high-definition images simultaneously with impressive efficiency. Its performance has been validated through exceptional results in benchmarks like MathVista, DocVQA, and VQAv2, surpassing competitors like GPT-4o and Gemini-1.5 Pro. The model is made available for research and educational use under the Mistral Research License, while also offering a separate Mistral Commercial License for businesses. This dual licensing approach enhances its appeal, making Pixtral Large not only a powerful asset for academic research but also a significant contributor to advancements in commercial applications. As a result, the model stands out as a multifaceted tool capable of driving innovation across various fields.

Qwen2 is a comprehensive array of advanced language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. This collection includes various models that range from base to instruction-tuned versions, with parameters from 0.5 billion up to an impressive 72 billion, demonstrating both dense configurations and a Mixture-of-Experts architecture. The Qwen2 lineup is designed to surpass many earlier open-weight models, including its predecessor Qwen1.5, while also competing effectively against proprietary models across several benchmarks in domains such as language understanding, text generation, multilingual capabilities, programming, mathematics, and logical reasoning. Additionally, this cutting-edge series is set to significantly influence the artificial intelligence landscape, providing enhanced functionalities that cater to a wide array of applications. As such, the Qwen2 models not only represent a leap in technological advancement but also pave the way for future innovations in the field.

DeepSeek-V2 represents an advanced Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model created by DeepSeek-AI, recognized for its economical training and superior inference efficiency. This model features a staggering 236 billion parameters, engaging only 21 billion for each token, and can manage a context length stretching up to 128K tokens. It employs sophisticated architectures like Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) to enhance inference by reducing the Key-Value (KV) cache and utilizes DeepSeekMoE for cost-effective training through sparse computations. When compared to its earlier version, DeepSeek 67B, this model exhibits substantial advancements, boasting a 42.5% decrease in training costs, a 93.3% reduction in KV cache size, and a remarkable 5.76-fold increase in generation speed. With training based on an extensive dataset of 8.1 trillion tokens, DeepSeek-V2 showcases outstanding proficiency in language understanding, programming, and reasoning tasks, thereby establishing itself as a premier open-source model in the current landscape. Its groundbreaking methodology not only enhances performance but also sets unprecedented standards in the realm of artificial intelligence, inspiring future innovations in the field.

The Falcon-7B model is a causal decoder-only architecture with a total of 7 billion parameters, created by TII, and trained on a vast dataset consisting of 1,500 billion tokens from RefinedWeb, along with additional carefully curated corpora, all under the Apache 2.0 license. What are the benefits of using Falcon-7B? This model excels compared to other open-source options like MPT-7B, StableLM, and RedPajama, primarily because of its extensive training on an unimaginably large dataset of 1,500 billion tokens from RefinedWeb, supplemented by thoughtfully selected content, which is clearly reflected in its performance ranking on the OpenLLM Leaderboard. Furthermore, it features an architecture optimized for rapid inference, utilizing advanced technologies such as FlashAttention and multiquery strategies. In addition, the flexibility offered by the Apache 2.0 license allows users to pursue commercial ventures without worrying about royalties or stringent constraints. This unique blend of high performance and operational freedom positions Falcon-7B as an excellent option for developers in search of sophisticated modeling capabilities. Ultimately, the model's design and resourcefulness make it a compelling choice in the rapidly evolving landscape of machine learning.

The QwQ-32B model, developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud, marks a notable leap forward in AI reasoning, specifically designed to enhance problem-solving capabilities. With an impressive 32 billion parameters, it competes with top-tier models like DeepSeek's R1, which boasts a staggering 671 billion parameters. This exceptional efficiency arises from its streamlined parameter usage, allowing QwQ-32B to effectively address intricate challenges, including mathematical reasoning, programming, and various problem-solving tasks, all while using fewer resources. It can manage a context length of up to 32,000 tokens, demonstrating its proficiency in processing extensive input data. Furthermore, QwQ-32B is accessible via Alibaba's Qwen Chat service and is released under the Apache 2.0 license, encouraging collaboration and innovation within the AI development community. As it combines advanced features with efficient processing, QwQ-32B has the potential to significantly influence advancements in artificial intelligence technology. Its unique capabilities position it as a valuable tool for developers and researchers alike.

OpenEuroLLM embodies a collaborative initiative among leading AI companies and research institutions throughout Europe, focused on developing a series of open-source foundational models to enhance transparency in artificial intelligence across the continent. This project emphasizes accessibility by providing open data, comprehensive documentation, code for training and testing, and evaluation metrics, which encourages active involvement from the community. It is structured to align with European Union regulations, aiming to produce effective large language models that fulfill Europe’s specific requirements. A key feature of this endeavor is its dedication to linguistic and cultural diversity, ensuring that multilingual capacities encompass all official EU languages and potentially even more. In addition, the initiative seeks to expand access to foundational models that can be tailored for various applications, improve evaluation results in multiple languages, and increase the availability of training datasets and benchmarks for researchers and developers. By distributing tools, methodologies, and preliminary findings, transparency is maintained throughout the entire training process, fostering an environment of trust and collaboration within the AI community. Ultimately, the vision of OpenEuroLLM is to create more inclusive and versatile AI solutions that truly represent the rich tapestry of European languages and cultures, while also setting a precedent for future collaborative AI projects.

Llama 4 Scout represents a leap forward in multimodal AI, featuring 17 billion active parameters and a groundbreaking 10 million token context length. With its ability to integrate both text and image data, Llama 4 Scout excels at tasks like multi-document summarization, complex reasoning, and image grounding. It delivers superior performance across various benchmarks and is particularly effective in applications requiring both language and visual comprehension. Scout's efficiency and advanced capabilities make it an ideal solution for developers and businesses looking for a versatile and powerful model to enhance their AI-driven projects.

The Gemini 1.5 Pro AI model stands as a leading achievement in the realm of language modeling, crafted to deliver incredibly accurate, context-aware, and human-like responses that are suitable for numerous applications. Its cutting-edge neural architecture empowers it to excel in a variety of tasks related to natural language understanding, generation, and logical reasoning. This model has been carefully optimized for versatility, enabling it to tackle a wide array of functions such as content creation, software development, data analysis, and complex problem-solving. With its advanced algorithms, it possesses a profound grasp of language, facilitating smooth transitions across different fields and conversational styles. Emphasizing both scalability and efficiency, the Gemini 1.5 Pro is structured to meet the needs of both small projects and large enterprise implementations, positioning itself as an essential tool for boosting productivity and encouraging innovation. Additionally, its capacity to learn from user interactions significantly improves its effectiveness, rendering it even more efficient in practical applications. This continuous enhancement ensures that the model remains relevant and useful in an ever-evolving technological landscape.

LTM-2-mini is designed to manage a context of 100 million tokens, which is roughly equivalent to about 10 million lines of code or approximately 750 full-length novels. This model utilizes a sequence-dimension algorithm that proves to be around 1000 times more economical per decoded token compared to the attention mechanism employed by Llama 3.1 405B when operating within the same 100 million token context window. Additionally, the difference in memory requirements is even more pronounced; running Llama 3.1 405B with a 100 million token context requires an impressive 638 H100 GPUs per user just to sustain a single 100 million token key-value cache. In stark contrast, LTM-2-mini only needs a tiny fraction of the high-bandwidth memory available in one H100 GPU for the equivalent context, showcasing its remarkable efficiency. This significant advantage positions LTM-2-mini as an attractive choice for applications that require extensive context processing while minimizing resource usage. Moreover, the ability to efficiently handle such large contexts opens the door for innovative applications across various fields.

Stable LM signifies a notable progression in the language model domain, building upon prior open-source experiences, especially through collaboration with EleutherAI, a nonprofit research group. This evolution has included the creation of prominent models like GPT-J, GPT-NeoX, and the Pythia suite, all trained on The Pile open-source dataset, with several recent models such as Cerebras-GPT and Dolly-2 taking cues from this foundational work. In contrast to earlier models, Stable LM utilizes a groundbreaking dataset that is three times as extensive as The Pile, comprising an impressive 1.5 trillion tokens. More details regarding this dataset will be disclosed soon. The vast scale of this dataset allows Stable LM to perform exceptionally well in conversational and programming tasks, even though it has a relatively compact parameter size of 3 to 7 billion compared to larger models like GPT-3, which features 175 billion parameters. Built for adaptability, Stable LM 3B is a streamlined model designed to operate efficiently on portable devices, including laptops and mobile gadgets, which excites us about its potential for practical usage and portability. This innovation has the potential to bridge the gap for users seeking advanced language capabilities in accessible formats, thus broadening the reach and impact of language technologies. Overall, the launch of Stable LM represents a crucial advancement toward developing more efficient and widely available language models for diverse users.

The newest version of the open-source AI framework, which can be customized and utilized across different platforms, is available in several configurations: 1B, 3B, 11B, and 90B, while still offering the option to use Llama 3.1. Llama 3.2 includes a selection of large language models (LLMs) that are pretrained and fine-tuned specifically for multilingual text processing in 1B and 3B sizes, whereas the 11B and 90B models support both text and image inputs, generating text outputs. This latest release empowers users to build highly effective applications that cater to specific requirements. For applications running directly on devices, such as summarizing conversations or managing calendars, the 1B or 3B models are excellent selections. On the other hand, the 11B and 90B models are particularly suited for tasks involving images, allowing users to manipulate existing pictures or glean further insights from images in their surroundings. Ultimately, this broad spectrum of models opens the door for developers to experiment with creative applications across a wide array of fields, enhancing the potential for innovation and impact.

Scale AI is thrilled to unveil Defense Llama, a dedicated Large Language Model developed from Meta’s Llama 3, specifically designed to bolster initiatives aimed at enhancing American national security. This innovative model is intended for use exclusively within secure U.S. government environments through Scale Donovan, empowering military personnel and national security specialists with the generative AI capabilities necessary for a variety of tasks, such as strategizing military operations and assessing potential adversary vulnerabilities. Underpinned by a diverse range of training materials, including military protocols and international humanitarian regulations, Defense Llama operates in accordance with the Department of Defense (DoD) guidelines concerning armed conflict and complies with the DoD's Ethical Principles for Artificial Intelligence. This well-structured foundation not only enables the model to provide accurate and relevant insights tailored to user requirements but also ensures that its output is sensitive to the complexities of defense-related scenarios. By offering a secure and effective generative AI platform, Scale is dedicated to augmenting the effectiveness of U.S. defense personnel in their essential missions, paving the way for innovative solutions to national security challenges. The deployment of such advanced technology signals a notable leap forward in achieving strategic objectives in the realm of national defense.

Foundation models, such as GPT-4, have propelled the field of artificial intelligence forward at an unprecedented pace; however, the most sophisticated models continue to be either restricted or only partially available to the public. To counteract this issue, the RedPajama initiative is focused on creating a suite of high-quality, completely open-source models. We are excited to share that we have successfully finished the first stage of this project: the recreation of the LLaMA training dataset, which encompasses over 1.2 trillion tokens. At present, a significant portion of leading foundation models is confined within commercial APIs, which limits opportunities for research and customization, especially when dealing with sensitive data. The pursuit of fully open-source models may offer a viable remedy to these constraints, on the condition that the open-source community can enhance the quality of these models to compete with their closed counterparts. Recent developments have indicated that there is encouraging progress in this domain, hinting that the AI sector may be on the brink of a revolutionary shift similar to what was seen with the introduction of Linux. The success of Stable Diffusion highlights that open-source alternatives can not only compete with high-end commercial products like DALL-E but also foster extraordinary creativity through the collaborative input of various communities. By nurturing a thriving open-source ecosystem, we can pave the way for new avenues of innovation and ensure that access to state-of-the-art AI technology is more widely available, ultimately democratizing the capabilities of artificial intelligence for all users.

CodeQwen acts as the programming equivalent of Qwen, a collection of large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. This model, which is based on a transformer architecture that operates purely as a decoder, has been rigorously pre-trained on an extensive dataset of code. It is known for its strong capabilities in code generation and has achieved remarkable results on various benchmarking assessments. CodeQwen can understand and generate long contexts of up to 64,000 tokens and supports 92 programming languages, excelling in tasks such as text-to-SQL queries and debugging operations. Interacting with CodeQwen is uncomplicated; users can start a dialogue with just a few lines of code leveraging transformers. The interaction is rooted in creating the tokenizer and model using pre-existing methods, utilizing the generate function to foster communication through the chat template specified by the tokenizer. Adhering to our established guidelines, we adopt the ChatML template specifically designed for chat models. This model efficiently completes code snippets according to the prompts it receives, providing responses that require no additional formatting changes, thereby significantly enhancing the user experience. The smooth integration of these components highlights the adaptability and effectiveness of CodeQwen in addressing a wide range of programming challenges, making it an invaluable tool for developers.

We are excited to introduce DBRX, a highly adaptable open LLM created by Databricks. This cutting-edge model sets a new standard for open LLMs by achieving remarkable performance across a wide range of established benchmarks. It offers both open-source developers and businesses the advanced features that were traditionally limited to proprietary model APIs; our assessments show that it surpasses GPT-3.5 and stands strong against Gemini 1.0 Pro. Furthermore, DBRX shines as a coding model, outperforming dedicated systems like CodeLLaMA-70B in various programming tasks, while also proving its capability as a general-purpose LLM. The exceptional quality of DBRX is further enhanced by notable improvements in training and inference efficiency. With its sophisticated fine-grained mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, DBRX pushes the efficiency of open models to unprecedented levels. In terms of inference speed, it can achieve performance that is twice as fast as LLaMA2-70B, and its total and active parameter counts are around 40% of those found in Grok-1, illustrating its compact structure without sacrificing performance. This unique blend of velocity and size positions DBRX as a transformative force in the realm of open AI models, promising to reshape expectations in the industry. As it continues to evolve, the potential applications for DBRX in various sectors are vast and exciting.

Amazon Nova Micro is a high-performance, text-only AI model that provides low-latency responses, making it ideal for applications needing real-time processing. With impressive capabilities in language understanding, translation, and reasoning, Nova Micro can generate over 200 tokens per second while maintaining high performance. This model supports fine-tuning on text inputs and is highly efficient, making it perfect for cost-conscious businesses looking to deploy AI for fast, interactive tasks such as code completion, brainstorming, and solving mathematical problems.