Top Validis Alternatives

MeridianLink® Opening is a leading digital account opening solution that helps financial institutions increase deposits while simplifying onboarding and reducing operational strain. Designed for checking, savings, CDs, and other deposit products, the platform delivers a fast, secure, mobile‑first experience that meets modern consumer expectations and drives higher conversion rates. Intuitive navigation, adaptive forms, save‑and‑resume functionality, progress indicators, document upload, and e‑signature options allow applicants to start and finish applications on their own schedule. Automated identity verification, fraud screening, and risk scoring prioritize speed and security behind the scenes, while instant decisioning moves qualified applicants forward without manual delays. Immediate funding enables accounts to be activated quickly. MeridianLink Opening simplifies regulatory compliance with built‑in BO, CIP, KYC, AML, FinCEN, and OFAC workflows, along with audit tracking and encryption. In‑application cross‑sell capabilities use real‑time credit and application data to surface relevant product offers and grow share of wallet. Automated verifications and document handling reduce manual effort and operational costs. Seamless integration with core banking systems eliminates duplicate data entry and enables ready‑to‑use, paperless accounts. Streamlined workflows hide unnecessary fields and condense steps to improve completion rates. Together, these capabilities help institutions capture more deposits, reduce risk, and deliver efficient, compliant, and customer‑friendly onboarding experiences.

Predict360, developed by 360factors, serves as a comprehensive risk and compliance management platform designed to streamline workflows and improve reporting for various financial institutions, including banks, credit unions, and insurance companies. This cloud-based SaaS solution consolidates essential components such as regulations, compliance management, risk assessments, controls, key risk indicators (KRIs), audits, policies, and training into one cohesive platform while offering powerful analytics and insights that help clients foresee risks and enhance compliance efforts. If your current Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) system isn't equipped with an effective analytics and business intelligence tool for creating insightful reports for executives and board members, consider Lumify360 from 360factors. This predictive analytics platform can seamlessly integrate with any existing GRC, allowing you to maintain your workflow processes while equipping stakeholders with the timely reports and dashboards they require for informed decision-making. With these advanced tools at your disposal, you'll be better positioned to navigate the complexities of regulatory compliance and risk management.

SBS Banking Platform is a cutting-edge, cloud-native solution that provides financial institutions with the flexibility to scale according to their own needs, delivering seamless, digital-first experiences that can be accessed anytime, anywhere. Designed as a fully integrated, front-to-back platform, it fosters innovation across a variety of sectors, including retail banking, corporate banking, and neobanking. From digital and open banking services to deposits, payments, lending, and regulatory compliance, SBS Banking Platform equips financial institutions in the EMEA region with everything they need to stay ahead of the curve in an increasingly competitive market. By providing customizable solutions that align with the specific needs of each institution, the platform supports continuous growth and innovation. SBS Banking Platform is trusted by leading banks, earning recognition from industry giants such as Gartner, Forrester, NelsonHall, and IBS for its significant impact on the banking industry. Recent acknowledgments from Omdia for digital banking, Chartis for regulatory reporting, and NelsonHall for Cloud, SaaS & BPaaS reinforce the platform’s commitment to excellence and its position as a leader in modern banking technology. By streamlining operations and enhancing customer experiences, SBS Banking Platform is driving the future of digital banking.

Sila operates a comprehensive payment platform that delivers Banking-as-a-Service via a developer-centric payment API, ensuring scalability and enabling quick, secure money transfers. This platform simplifies the process of creating and launching fintech applications and integrated payment solutions across various sectors, including finance, cryptocurrency, and Web3. Among Sila's features are Virtual Accounts, Digital Wallets, KYC/KYB services, and ACH payment APIs tailored for software development teams. Furthermore, additional capabilities can be accessed through a range of pre-approved, integrated partners, each providing varying levels of support. Sila’s excellence in the industry was highlighted when it received the Best Payments as a Service Platform award at the 2022 Embedded Banking Awards by Tearsheet. The company operates out of Portland, Oregon, and continues to innovate in the financial technology space.

Plaid operates as a global data network that supports various tools that help countless individuals achieve better financial well-being. Our goal is to create a financial ecosystem that is inclusive, competitive, and advantageous for all by streamlining payment processes and transforming the lending landscape. Collaborating with over12,000 businesses, including popular fintech platforms like Venmo and SoFi, as well as numerous Fortune 500 firms, Plaid empowers users to have greater autonomy and flexibility in managing their finances. Based in San Francisco, the company's network encompasses more than 12,000 institutions across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Europe, ensuring a wide reach and impact in the financial sector. Additionally, Plaid is dedicated to fostering innovation that enhances user experiences in financial transactions.

Boss Insights offers an unparalleled gateway to the financial data of business clients through a single interface that integrates various services, including accounting, banking, commerce, payroll, and taxation (such as Quickbooks, Stripe, and SalesForce). This innovative solution is utilized by fintech companies and neobanks to achieve remarkable improvements, including a 60% boost in automation, fully automated scoring, a 51% acceleration in funding processes, and a fivefold increase in the speed of renewals. The efficiency gained through this integration not only streamlines operations but also enhances decision-making capabilities for financial institutions.

Automated underwriting and loan matching through AI technology has achieved a remarkable funding rate of 95%, yet the industry struggles with an average funding rate of only 55% due to a disjointed lending process. HWML addressed this challenge by providing brokers, banks, and consumers with access to a platform that connects them with over 300 lenders across various sectors, including Commercial Real Estate, Residential Real Estate, Business, and Personal loans. This innovative approach has enabled HWML to facilitate funding exceeding $600 million, with loans ranging between $100,000 and $50 million. By streamlining the lending process, HWML not only enhances efficiency but also significantly boosts the chances of securing funding for borrowers.

With Kinective Bridge™ (previously known as OmniConnect), you can tap into the most extensive collection of integrated fintech solutions, boasting over 80 integrations that cover 99% of core systems in the United States. This platform enables you to effortlessly link your core with top-tier fintech providers to drive digital transformation, enhance operational efficiency, and elevate customer satisfaction. • A ready-to-go solution that ensures secure, all-encompassing, and well-supported connectivity • Enable innovation at your own pace while scaling growth without the requirement for extensive development resources • Reduce manual workflows and minimize the risk of human error • Utilize the most extensive library of integrated fintech solutions, giving you the freedom to select any system, technology, or provider While transformation may seem appealing in theory, implementing it poses challenges, particularly when dealing with outdated technology and legacy systems. Transitioning between cores or expending significant in-house development time to integrate various systems can often become a lengthy and cumbersome endeavor, requiring careful planning and execution to ensure success.

The ABLE Platform is a comprehensive web-based software solution that facilitates all aspects of loan origination and management through its various modules. Included in its offerings are a landing page and borrower portal designed to attract and assist borrowers, a self-service portal for managing enterprise activities, and a back-office module that serves as the central hub for processing loan applications, administering disbursed loans, managing the loan product catalog, and providing built-in dashboards, among other features. This versatile platform accommodates a wide range of loan types, including payday loans, personal loans, point-of-sale loans, buy now, pay later options, mortgage loans, home equity loans, auto loans, and student loans, among others. Moreover, users can opt for either a SaaS model or an on-premise installation, further enhancing its flexibility and accessibility. By offering such a diverse array of functionalities, the ABLE Platform ensures that financial institutions can efficiently cater to their clients' needs.

Instant Bank Verification (IBV) is a cutting-edge service that allows lenders to confirm financial information in real-time with user consent. Utilizing IBV, you can authenticate user identities and mitigate the risk of fraud. Additionally, it enables immediate verification of account balances, employment status, and income levels while providing access to transaction histories. The ability to validate borrowers' assets directly from the source enhances the reliability of the lending process. With a flexible pricing model, you only incur costs for the services you actually use, making IBV an attractive option for various loan origination scenarios. This service is particularly well-suited for short-term loans, retail lending, auto financing, property rentals, and many other financial needs. Furthermore, IBV can be seamlessly integrated into your current website through a user-friendly web portal or a comprehensive document API. For more insights into how IBV can streamline your lending processes, be sure to explore our demo. By leveraging these functionalities, lenders can make informed decisions quickly and efficiently.

TurnKey Lender serves as a comprehensive lending platform utilized by creditors in over 50 countries to streamline their entire operations. This innovative solution empowers lenders to enhance their profitability while simultaneously cutting down on operational expenses and minimizing risks. As an AI-enhanced SaaS, it automates a staggering 90% of the lending process, providing both B2C and B2B lenders with a significant edge in the market. The TurnKey Lender Platform features a variety of pre-configured solution packages, such as Commercial, Consumer Pay Later, Auto Leasing, Mortgage, Factoring, and Leasing, catering to diverse lending needs. Developed through ongoing collaboration with global lenders, this platform is a cutting-edge answer to the contemporary challenges faced in digital lending. Its adaptability and efficiency make it an essential tool for modern financial institutions aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape.

Allvue Systems is the premier provider of AI-powered, cloud-based software for alternative investment management, serving private equity, venture capital, private credit, and CLO managers worldwide. The platform unifies fund accounting, portfolio monitoring, compliance, investor relations, and financial reporting into one intelligent ecosystem. Its Agentic AI Platform integrates automation and analytics across all operations, helping firms uncover insights, streamline decision-making, and reduce manual work. Designed for both general partners and fund administrators, Allvue supports the full investment lifecycle—from fundraising to capital calls to performance reporting. The Nexius Intelligent Data Platform further enhances data governance and reporting accuracy by centralizing and transforming private capital data at scale. Built on modern, cloud-based architecture, Allvue ensures seamless updates, secure scaling, and zero-disruption innovation as firms expand their portfolios. Its ecosystem integrates with over 20 partner solutions, empowering users with flexibility and extensibility. Backed by decades of financial expertise and trusted by over 500 global clients managing $8.5 trillion+ in assets, Allvue is redefining operational excellence in private markets. The platform’s AI-first approach enables firms to automate compliance, optimize fund performance, and deliver superior investor experiences. In a rapidly evolving financial landscape, Allvue equips investment leaders with the tools to innovate confidently and grow sustainably.

Ondato provides a comprehensive range of services including identity verification, business onboarding, customer data management, due diligence, and authentication, all designed to seamlessly integrate into your daily operations. Our solutions support the complete customer lifecycle management, beginning with the onboarding process and extending to ongoing user monitoring. This all-in-one platform caters to your compliance concerns while also offering an intuitive data management experience, ensuring that your needs are fully met. With Ondato, you can enhance both efficiency and security in your customer interactions.

The Precise API serves as an efficient tool that integrates and consolidates accounting data for corporate clients, such as banks, lending institutions, and financial technology companies. It provides critical information about the financial wellbeing of business customers, encompassing past, present, and projected performance metrics. This API simplifies the process of maintaining relationships with small business clients, ultimately fostering long-term partnerships. Additionally, its user-friendly interface enhances the overall experience for enterprise users.

finAPI is a dependable and intuitive platform designed to create smooth connections among businesses, financial institutions, and individual users. Our open banking API allows organizations to access and analyze account data while also enabling payments on behalf of their clients. Moreover, we offer crucial assistance to banks and financial service providers through an XS2A server, ensuring adherence to the PSD2 directive for third-party providers. With its inherent flexibility and adaptability, finAPI stands ready to meet emerging challenges head-on. We aid in the creation of innovative financial services that deliver substantial advantages for both your business and your customers. By enhancing data accessibility, we encourage innovation and significantly streamline workflows. finAPI's sophisticated data intelligence modules provide comprehensive financial data analysis, covering aspects like categorization, cash flow insights, risk evaluations, and contract recognition. The incorporation of data enrichment, artificial intelligence, and machine learning methodologies guarantees unmatched data quality and optimal results, setting the stage for future innovations within the financial industry. Our dedication to ongoing enhancement establishes finAPI as an essential ally in effectively navigating the dynamic finance landscape, ensuring that we stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly changing environment.

We oversee the complete process of creating user and bank accounts, onboarding customers, verifying compliance, and ensuring adherence to regulatory standards. Our dedication guarantees that we deliver services that align with industry compliance requirements while providing an effortless experience for users. By utilizing our all-encompassing core banking system, you can roll out innovative banking solutions that prioritize customer needs. We empower enterprises to offer effective payment solutions customized to fit the specific demands of their clientele. Regardless of the payment hurdles that may arise, our extensive range of solutions is designed to tackle them efficiently. Furthermore, we assist both organizations and financial institutions in issuing bespoke physical and virtual cards. By customizing our card offerings to align with your exact specifications, we make sure that your requirements are fully satisfied. We connect the realms of finance, technology, and commerce through our broad capabilities, which encompass collection technologies, payout solutions, merchant integrations, and payment gateways, among other services. Our comprehensive solutions simplify complexities, enabling you to quickly launch cards, programs, or any financial technology product with ease and efficiency. With our partnership, businesses can concentrate on expanding while we expertly navigate the intricate aspects of their financial operations. This allows you to stay ahead in a competitive market while ensuring a smooth transition to advanced financial solutions.

Our Accounting Data as a Service API provides seamless connectivity to leading accounting service providers, enabling you to rapidly develop and launch your application with minimal coding effort. This solution ensures you obtain more precise and comprehensive insights into your customers at a significantly reduced cost compared to market alternatives. You can experience the same view as your customers directly from the original source. Additionally, a visually appealing front-end module is available to gather accounting data from your customers in real time, specifically designed to enhance conversion rates. Support is extended to all major accounting software providers, facilitating on-demand access to financial transactions, insights, and reports related to your customers. Developers can initiate the process within minutes and complete software deployment in just a few hours, making it incredibly efficient. We have designed this API to be the most user-friendly and quickest way to satisfy all your accounting data needs, ensuring you can stay ahead in a competitive market. With our solution, you are equipped to make informed decisions and improve client relationships effectively.

DataView360 was designed to enable effortless connectivity with various data sources, both internal and external, which includes credit bureaus and providers specializing in fraud detection and identity verification. This software solution offers customization options, allowing clients to choose the exact data necessary for prompt decision-making processes within their operations. As a web-services application, DataView360 can be seamlessly integrated into current infrastructures or external platforms. The Data Engine feature of DataView360 serves as a vital tool for establishing efficient and flexible risk management strategies, empowering users to access, analyze, and merge data with any host or proprietary systems. This makes it ideal for organizations looking to modernize their legacy systems, as well as for those in search of a versatile, modular solution that adapts to their changing requirements. Moreover, the inherent adaptability of DataView360 guarantees that it can progress in tandem with the evolving needs of its users, ensuring long-term relevance and effectiveness in a dynamic environment. Its capability to integrate diverse data sources enhances the decision-making processes significantly, underscoring its value in today's data-driven landscape.

Provenir's platform, driven by AI and focused on data and decision-making, stands out as a leader in the industry. By integrating real-time data accessibility with advanced AI capabilities and top-notch decisioning technologies, it has established itself as a premier solution. This synergy fosters a unified risk management ecosystem that enhances decision-making at every stage of the customer journey. Furthermore, the platform leverages a wide range of data to deliver profound insights, automates the decision-making process for optimal outcomes, and incorporates a feedback loop that continuously refines onboarding processes and fraud risk assessments. With these features, organizations can make more informed choices and adapt rapidly to changing circumstances.

OneAdvanced Risk Management is a modern, AI-enabled solution designed to embed effective risk practices across organisations. It simplifies complex risk processes by centralising data into a single, secure platform. The built-in Risk Assist AI agent supports users by standardising risk descriptions and recommending controls. This ensures alignment with recognised frameworks such as ISO 31000. Automation reduces manual effort and minimises inconsistencies in risk documentation. Real-time dashboards provide clear visibility into risk exposure and emerging threats. Actionable insights enable leaders to respond quickly and decisively. The platform strengthens governance by promoting shared accountability and ownership. Secure access controls protect sensitive risk data at all times. Risk Management integrates seamlessly with OneAdvanced’s wider Governance suite. It supports proactive risk mitigation across multiple sectors. OneAdvanced Risk Management helps organisations build resilience and confidence in an increasingly complex environment.

By utilizing Open Finance along with bank statement information, DirectID enhances lenders' understanding of their clients throughout the entire credit risk process, from initial onboarding to collections and recoveries. DirectID offers several innovative solutions, including: AFFORDABILITY With automated categorization of transactions, immediate insights, and income verification for anyone with a bank account, lenders can conduct more precise affordability assessments. IDENTITY By executing bank account validation checks, DirectID confirms customer identities and provides detailed financial insights that go beyond conventional checks. ONBOARDING Simplify the onboarding experience by eliminating the hassle of paper documentation; verify income claims and analyze bank transactions almost instantly. COLLECTIONS Leverage direct data insights to design more effective collections strategies and enhance customer interactions. CREDIT RISK Move beyond outdated credit data and self-reported income; our real-time insights complement traditional credit bureau reports, enabling more knowledgeable credit risk evaluations. OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY Minimize the time spent on calls and document reviews by connecting directly to customer bank data, allowing for rapid categorization of transactions while simultaneously helping to prevent fraud. With these tools, DirectID empowers lenders to make smarter, more informed decisions at every stage of the customer relationship.

Effortlessly integrate your application with users' financial data through a secure and efficient Open Banking API. Design unique and appealing products that resonate with your users' needs. Users' financial information varies in format and source, but our connections cover over 90% of both personal and business bank accounts throughout Latin America, as well as tax authorities and gig economy platforms. With our Connect Widget, you can implement this feature in mere minutes, allowing you to devote more time to your essential goals. Our platform prioritizes advanced security measures, and we are in the process of obtaining ISO 27001 certification to uphold the highest security standards. Seamlessly connect your users' financial accounts and enrich their data with minimal hassle. Whether your focus is on lending solutions or smart savings, we are dedicated to helping you create exactly what your users need. By gathering, consolidating, and evaluating customers' financial information, including income details, you have the opportunity to enhance borrowing experiences tailored to their unique circumstances. This thorough strategy not only supports your users effectively but also strengthens your competitive edge in the market. Expanding your capabilities in this way will ensure you remain a leader in innovative financial solutions.

TimveroOS offers a comprehensive loan management system tailored for digital lenders, featuring an impressive range of SDK-driven capabilities and strong analytical tools. This state-of-the-art lending platform is designed for banks, seamlessly integrating all operations into a unified workflow that empowers them to develop, customize, and expand their lending ventures. Our loan administration software is backed by a powerful AI-driven analytics framework, enabling banks to enhance their risk assessment and underwriting strategies, as well as optimize product offerings and marketing initiatives rapidly. The data layer is equipped with over 90 readily available data sources, and establishing new connections can be done in mere minutes. With these advanced analytical instruments, coupled with an integrated cash flow engine and financial engineering features, lenders are empowered to make high-level business decisions 12 times more quickly while realizing a 13% annual increase in loan profitability. Furthermore, leveraging deep analytics alongside automated processes significantly boosts operational efficiency in banking institutions.

Digitap is an AI-driven FinTech platform that provides banking APIs tailored for financial institutions. It features a variety of solutions such as onboarding tools, alternative data for user profiling, risk evaluation and fraud prevention, account aggregation capabilities, and a comprehensive Personal Financial Management (PFM) platform. This solution is designed for any online business seeking to digitally onboard their clients, validate their identities, and enhance their decision-making processes. Furthermore, Digitap aims to streamline financial operations and improve user experience across the board.

MeridianLink® One is a powerful cloud‑based platform that unifies account opening, loan origination, digital mortgages, collections, marketing, and analytics into one connected ecosystem. Designed to support every financial moment—from saving and borrowing to buying a car, purchasing a home, and consolidating debt—the platform helps financial institutions grow efficiently while delivering seamless consumer experiences. Configurable digital acquisition and account opening tools attract and engage new customers with mobile‑friendly, responsive experiences. Personalized application journeys featuring adaptive forms, document upload, save‑and‑resume, progress indicators, and e‑signature options reduce abandonment and increase completion rates. Automated decisioning and workflow optimization speed approvals, reduce manual effort, and improve consistency across lending products. MeridianLink One delivers real‑time analytics and AI‑driven insights through interactive dashboards, customizable reports, and analytical sandboxes—empowering teams to make smarter decisions across lending, marketing, and account operations. Built‑in data‑driven marketing automation enables personalized offers and campaigns that deepen relationships across lending, deposit, and card products. Seamless cross‑sell capabilities support in‑session and post‑submission offers based on real‑time credit, core, and application data. Open APIs and flexible integrations connect institutions to more than 600 leading technologies, including core systems, digital banking platforms, fraud tools, analytics, and fintech partners. With built‑in compliance, enterprise‑grade security, and a modular design that scales as needs evolve, MeridianLink One helps institutions operate more efficiently, remain compliant, and focus on serving their communities.

Our entire range of products is designed for seamless integration to offer comprehensive financial services, although you have the flexibility to select only a few applications if preferred. Many of the offerings can operate independently or be linked with other systems through a JSON API. Central to the tool are the configuration layer and the CRM system. The configuration layer oversees functions related to customer service, lending procedures, product management, and workflow automation, among other tasks. Meanwhile, the CRM component facilitates account openings, application creations, customer communication, and payment processing. Additionally, the Banking solution can function alongside other applications for enhanced usability. This modular approach allows businesses to tailor their financial services to meet specific needs effectively.

Yapily delivers an exceptional user experience while expertly navigating the ever-changing landscape of Open Banking regulations. Designed with open banking in mind, it guarantees effortless connectivity for its users. Notably, it is the sole technology company selected by IBM for its open banking offerings. As new open banking APIs are introduced, businesses gain the opportunity to access new markets and increase transaction volumes significantly. A single open API grants entry to crucial data that enhances users' experiences, offering features like account information aggregation, categorization, and enrichment, along with the ability to initiate payments and transactions, allowing businesses to offer personalized financial recommendations. By eliminating technical barriers, Yapily enables organizations to connect with their customers through one secure and cohesive channel. This empowers banks, financial service providers, and developers to rapidly create, integrate, and manage their own APIs to facilitate effective communication. Consequently, Yapily not only simplifies processes but also drives innovation in the delivery of financial services to consumers. In this way, it plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of financial interactions and services.

MX enables financial institutions and fintech companies to harness their data effectively, ensuring they thrive in a rapidly evolving industry. Our cutting-edge solutions streamline the processes of collecting, enhancing, analyzing, presenting, and utilizing financial data for our partners. By prioritizing user data, MX converts it into coherent, unified, and visually appealing formats. As a result, users find themselves more engaged and connected with your digital banking services. The Helios cross-platform framework allows MX clients to provide mobile banking solutions across multiple platforms and devices, all built from a single C++ codebase. This approach not only lowers maintenance costs but also encourages a more flexible development strategy, significantly improving the digital banking user experience. With these innovations, financial institutions are well-positioned to anticipate market trends and effectively fulfill customer needs, paving the way for future growth. Ultimately, MX empowers organizations to adapt and flourish in the face of ongoing change.

Manual Bank Verification (MBV) is designed to confirm banking information before initiating an ACH debit or evaluating an individual's credit limit. This process utilizes specialized data obtained from a diverse range of financial institutions, such as community banks and credit unions. For maximum accuracy, manual calls can be made if requested, providing an additional layer of verification. MBV allows for an unlimited number of validation attempts, ensuring that the consumer's credit score remains unaffected, and is available in two separate tiers of service. The Basic tier can handle batch processing or be accessed via a flexible API, which does not require consumer consent for their bank participation and usually provides results within 24 hours. Conversely, the MBV Premium tier not only examines the same data as the Basic tier but also enables a direct three-way dialogue among the consumer, their bank, and an MBV representative to improve the verification process. This thorough strategy guarantees a dependable verification system that serves the interests of both lenders and consumers effectively, ultimately fostering a trustworthy financial environment.

Biz2X stands out as a robust global SaaS platform crafted to enable financial institutions to provide a customized online lending experience specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises. As a leader in the digital lending space, Biz2X equips these institutions with essential tools to promote growth through a refined omnichannel strategy and advanced risk management features. This innovative platform notably accelerates processing times and curtails costs while providing user-friendly applications that borrowers can complete independently or with assistance from bank representatives. By enhancing the digital approach to customer acquisition, Biz2X plays a crucial role in strengthening client relationships and increasing the volume of applications received. The system boasts customizable modules designed to align seamlessly with your unique policies, regulations, and workflows, ensuring a smooth integration into current operations. With cutting-edge scorecards available, you can maintain oversight that is consistent with your specific credit policies. Drawing on more than a decade of proven expertise in online lending from Biz2Credit, this technology is specifically tailored for lenders by a prominent online business lending authority. Consequently, Biz2X not only simplifies the lending process but also elevates the overall customer journey, making it an indispensable tool for any financial institution looking to excel in a competitive landscape. Furthermore, the platform's adaptability ensures that it can evolve alongside the changing needs of the market, providing long-term value for its users.