List of the Top 3 Big Data Platforms for PHEMI Health DataLab in 2025

The Apache Hadoop software library acts as a framework designed for the distributed processing of large-scale data sets across clusters of computers, employing simple programming models. It is capable of scaling from a single server to thousands of machines, each contributing local storage and computation resources. Instead of relying on hardware solutions for high availability, this library is specifically designed to detect and handle failures at the application level, guaranteeing that a reliable service can operate on a cluster that might face interruptions. Many organizations and companies utilize Hadoop in various capacities, including both research and production settings. Users are encouraged to participate in the Hadoop PoweredBy wiki page to highlight their implementations. The most recent version, Apache Hadoop 3.3.4, brings forth several significant enhancements when compared to its predecessor, hadoop-3.2, improving its performance and operational capabilities. This ongoing development of Hadoop demonstrates the increasing demand for effective data processing tools in an era where data drives decision-making and innovation. As organizations continue to adopt Hadoop, it is likely that the community will see even more advancements and features in future releases.

Apache Spark™ is a powerful analytics platform crafted for large-scale data processing endeavors. It excels in both batch and streaming tasks by employing an advanced Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) scheduler, a highly effective query optimizer, and a streamlined physical execution engine. With more than 80 high-level operators at its disposal, Spark greatly facilitates the creation of parallel applications. Users can engage with the framework through a variety of shells, including Scala, Python, R, and SQL. Spark also boasts a rich ecosystem of libraries—such as SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph analysis, and Spark Streaming for processing real-time data—which can be effortlessly woven together in a single application. This platform's versatility allows it to operate across different environments, including Hadoop, Apache Mesos, Kubernetes, standalone systems, or cloud platforms. Additionally, it can interface with numerous data sources, granting access to information stored in HDFS, Alluxio, Apache Cassandra, Apache HBase, Apache Hive, and many other systems, thereby offering the flexibility to accommodate a wide range of data processing requirements. Such a comprehensive array of functionalities makes Spark a vital resource for both data engineers and analysts, who rely on it for efficient data management and analysis. The combination of its capabilities ensures that users can tackle complex data challenges with greater ease and speed.

Manage and safeguard the complete data lifecycle from the Edge to AI across any cloud infrastructure or data center. It operates flawlessly within all major public cloud platforms and private clouds, creating a cohesive public cloud experience for all users. By integrating data management and analytical functions throughout the data lifecycle, it allows for data accessibility from virtually anywhere. It guarantees the enforcement of security protocols, adherence to regulatory standards, migration plans, and metadata oversight in all environments. Prioritizing open-source solutions, flexible integrations, and compatibility with diverse data storage and processing systems, it significantly improves the accessibility of self-service analytics. This facilitates users' ability to perform integrated, multifunctional analytics on well-governed and secure business data, ensuring a uniform experience across on-premises, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments. Users can take advantage of standardized data security, governance frameworks, lineage tracking, and control mechanisms, all while providing the comprehensive and user-centric cloud analytics solutions that business professionals require, effectively minimizing dependence on unauthorized IT alternatives. Furthermore, these features cultivate a collaborative space where data-driven decision-making becomes more streamlined and efficient, ultimately enhancing organizational productivity.