List of the Top Crypto Staking Platforms in 2025 - Page 5

DeFiato is an innovative centralized platform tailored for DeFi staking, yield farming, and a diverse range of financial services. Since our launch, we have focused on removing barriers and empowering everyday individuals, granting them access to the same opportunities as larger investors to support their favorite blockchain projects while also earning rewards in the process. By participating in staking and yield farming, users can make the most of their cryptocurrency assets that may otherwise sit unused. To start generating earnings, simply deposit your digital currencies into the pools that interest you the most. As your cryptocurrency holdings increase, you can further amplify your earnings through the compounding of future rewards! There's no requirement for deep technical knowledge; our platform boasts an intuitive interface and provides comprehensive guidance to assist you in profiting from your tokens. We prioritize the security of your deposits and ensure that your rewards are disbursed promptly. Additionally, our platform facilitates a broad spectrum of users to trade tokens within a structured tax framework, enabling them to conduct transactions with enhanced freedom. With DeFiato, you can take full advantage of the chance to engage actively in the dynamic landscape of decentralized finance, making your financial strategies more accessible and rewarding than ever. Embrace the future of finance with DeFiato and unlock the potential of your investments today!

EverStake functions as the designated staking platform for EverRise, allowing holders of the RISE token from various blockchains to engage in staking activities. By participating in staking, RISE holders can reap rewards from buybacks even after the completion of their lock period, while also enjoying the freedom to unstake their tokens at any time. Stakeholders are motivated to stake their assets to gain a share of tokens generated through the automated buyback process, with these tokens promptly distributed to them. Users have the flexibility to stake their tokens for different lengths of time, from one month to a full year, with rewards determined by both the amount staked and the duration of the staking commitment. Upon the expiration of the staking duration, holders can opt to keep their tokens staked indefinitely to continue earning at the same rate. They can withdraw their earned tokens from staking whenever they wish or keep their assets staked to enjoy the benefits of compounding rewards. Moreover, users are permitted to unstake up to 60% of their staked tokens, though this may come with a withdrawal fee. This adaptable system empowers RISE holders to effectively manage their investments while optimizing their potential earnings, fostering a user-friendly experience in the staking landscape. Furthermore, the ability to adapt staking strategies based on market conditions further enhances the appeal for users looking to maximize their returns.

In response to inflationary pressures and to protect the value of staked assets, this platform provides a no-lock-up option for its users. Participants can leverage vToken lending to amplify their staking investments, while the parameters governing the platform are determined through democratic processes. No matter which validator is chosen for staking, users will consistently earn tokens and associated rewards. The voucher token, a flexible asset developed on the Polkadot or Substrate infrastructure, is generated by users through the Bifrost network, utilizing their staking assets. This token represents ownership and the right to receive rewards tied to the original staked assets. The rewards accrued from staking act as an alternative liquid asset, presenting trading possibilities that can improve the liquidity of the original staked assets or even be converted into new staking assets for leveraged trades. Furthermore, this token is characterized by six essential features: traceability, governance, cross-chain interoperability, complete reserve backing, alternative usability, and extensive applicability across multiple contexts. Collectively, these features cultivate a powerful ecosystem that enables users to optimize their staking opportunities, ultimately enhancing their overall investment strategy.

Foundry provides digital asset staking services across more than 20 different protocols and is actively broadening its service portfolio. Our advanced staking infrastructure, paired with strong supporting protocols, showcases our commitment to promoting decentralization and improving the accessibility of proof-of-stake networks. We offer tailored, high-level support and advisory services with a strong global presence that is particularly focused in North America. The expertise of our technical team is unmatched in the industry, providing exceptional knowledge in staking and a variety of protocols. Being a subsidiary of Digital Currency Group allows us to empower our clients through our extensive ecosystem. We offer valuable business intelligence, detailed staking rewards analytics, educational materials, and additional resources. By engaging in self-staking of our assets, we illustrate our dedication to aligning with your interests and objectives. Our top-notch infrastructure guarantees industry-leading security for all protocols we support. As pioneers in digital asset staking consultancy, Foundry is fully equipped to help you navigate the nuances of various protocols, ultimately enhancing your cryptocurrency investment strategies. With our all-encompassing support, you can engage with the rapidly changing digital asset landscape with confidence, ensuring you stay ahead in this dynamic environment.

Effortlessly optimize your cryptocurrency investments by leveraging the powerful capabilities of AI and automation. Our all-encompassing crypto platform offers a wealth of benefits for both traders and investors, facilitating the growth of your crypto assets while minimizing potential losses and associated risks. We have integrated a state-of-the-art technical analysis tool that produces dependable crypto signals, utilizing an indicator powered by TradingView to evaluate multiple technical metrics and guide your buying and selling decisions. Users can seamlessly swap their cryptocurrencies for other coins directly within our platform, removing the hassle of transferring funds to external exchanges for conversions. We provide instant swap options and the most competitive conversion fees in the market. Easily monitor your balances, comprehensive dashboards, and performance metrics, all while you’re on the go. Track live crypto prices, gain in-depth insights into your trading activities, and strategically diversify your portfolio by making well-informed and profitable trading decisions. This streamlined experience is meticulously crafted to equip you with the necessary tools to navigate the dynamic crypto landscape with ease and confidence. Furthermore, our platform is continually updated to enhance user experience and adapt to the ever-changing market conditions.

Participate in staking and obtain stkASSETs to maintain liquidity for assets that are usually locked away. Take advantage of the adaptability of these liquid stkASSETs to explore DeFi opportunities while simultaneously accumulating rewards from your staking efforts. Avoid the often tedious processes of unstaking and unbonding by directly exchanging stkASSETs for native assets. pSTAKE acts as a liquid staking platform, enhancing the liquidity of staked assets. Those who stake PoS tokens can now protect their investments while ensuring those assets remain liquid. By using pSTAKE for staking, participants not only earn staking rewards but also gain stkTOKENs that are pegged 1:1, which can be utilized in DeFi platforms for additional yields in addition to the primary staking rewards. This cutting-edge protocol uncovers the true potential of staked PoS assets, such as ATOM, allowing token holders engaged in PoS to easily deposit their tokens on the pSTAKE platform to mint 1:1 pegged ERC-20 wrapped unstaked tokens, referred to as pTOKENs, such as pATOM. This feature empowers users to optimize their earning capabilities while allowing for a more dynamic management of their assets. Overall, pSTAKE redefines the interaction between staking and liquidity, enabling a more versatile investment strategy.

Actively participating in network proposals and enabling token holders to influence governance decisions is essential for success. Moreover, delivering detailed reports on staking rewards can significantly enhance tax and compliance strategies. The development process for Web 3 should be seamless, and DataHub eliminates the difficulties of managing personal infrastructure, letting creators focus on their innovations. Users can engage with proposals and participate in on-chain governance via Hubble, while also gaining access to live updates on transactional and staking data, as well as historical insights into validators and staking activities. It's important to grasp the basics of new protocols to discover the best network for your decentralized application. Additionally, Figment boasts a strong and secure network of Proof-of-Stake (PoS) validators, allowing token holders to play a role in securing the network, participate in governance, and earn rewards. With Figment's DataHub platform, developers can tap into the most cutting-edge features of blockchain technology without the need to become experts in every protocol, thus accelerating the development of new Web 3 applications and improving overall efficiency. By simplifying these various processes, Figment not only contributes to a more accessible development environment but also cultivates a vibrant ecosystem of decentralized applications, fostering innovation and collaboration in the space.

Parallel seeks to transform the landscape of decentralized finance (DeFi) by developing a secure and intuitive platform that ensures vital financial services are available to all individuals. Users can simply supply their assets to enjoy optimized yields without grappling with the usual complexities of DeFi, all while operating in a secure and decentralized framework. Our groundbreaking solution presents a distinctive financial tool for staked DOT, allowing participants to earn interest through staking without losing liquidity, thus sidestepping lengthy lockups and unlocking delays; this innovative tool is referred to as xDOT. With the introduction of xDOT, lenders can accumulate interest income, whereas borrowers can use their DOT to access loans in stablecoins, which means they do not have to liquidate their DOT holdings. The Parallel lending protocol adopts a pool-based model to gather assets contributed by users, establishing a DOT, sDOT, and USDT pool where participants can deposit their assets and receive competitive interest rates. This all-encompassing lending solution not only boosts liquidity but also promotes wider participation in the DeFi space. At its core, Parallel is dedicated to making financial services more accessible and efficient for everyone involved, paving the way for a more inclusive financial future. Through these innovations, Parallel aims to empower individuals in managing their financial resources with ease and confidence.

Solar emerges as the first decentralized finance exchange in the United States utilizing the Solana network, providing users with a smooth platform for token trading. To protect investors, Solar takes proactive measures against rug pulls by implementing smart contracts that guarantee liquidity is secured for at least three months. This forward-thinking strategy not only bolsters user trust but also contributes to a more stable and secure trading atmosphere. Furthermore, Solar's commitment to transparency and security sets a benchmark for other platforms in the rapidly evolving DeFi landscape.

Kine is an innovative decentralized platform that facilitates derivative trading alongside on-chain staking. Users benefit from the absence of gas fees and slippage, while the peer-to-pool feature enables traders to access markets without liquidity or underlying asset restrictions. The platform supports transactions on Ethereum and BNB Chain, as well as Polygon and Avalanche. Kine’s advanced on-chain execution engine and staking system effectively minimize trading costs without sacrificing the quality of the trading experience or the safety of assets. With a robust over-collateralized liquidity pool, it ensures that each trade is executed based on real-time price feeds, providing peace of mind to users. Kine's commitment to security and efficiency sets it apart in the decentralized finance landscape, making it a compelling choice for traders seeking reliable solutions.

Effortlessly boost your Platypus LP rewards without the burden of capital allocation or withdrawal penalties by simply making a deposit, which will enhance your earnings. By converting your PTP into a yield-generating asset at Echidna, you can stake ECD for a remarkable APR while also benefiting from 40% of Echidna’s fees. Moreover, you can gain additional rewards from stablecoin protocols competing for emissions through Platypus' voting gauge, providing further incentive to engage. It's important to mention that Echidna has been audited by Omniscia, the same auditors linked to Platypus Finance, ensuring its reliability. Before launching, Echidna allocated 2% of its total supply to vePTP holders, which adds to its attractiveness. By converting your PTP, you can achieve an impressive 19.61% APR, making it a compelling option. While depositing your PTP at Echidna can significantly increase your earning potential, it's essential to recognize that staking PTP can present challenges, including illiquidity, lack of productivity, and exposure to price fluctuations. These factors may discourage stablecoin farmers who typically seek lower-risk alternatives, as well as new users who might find acquiring PTP at a reasonable price difficult. However, Echidna effectively mitigates these issues, allowing liquidity providers to farm with our vePTP and enjoy a superior farming experience. This novel strategy not only enhances yield farming but also fosters a more robust and sustainable ecosystem for participants.

Tron Holding represents a decentralized finance (DeFi) project that functions on the Tron network, boasting a fully verified and open-source smart contract embedded within the Tron blockchain. Participants can secure a lifelong return of 2% daily via the Tron Staking Plan, a benefit linked to their original investment. As soon as individuals make their investment, they are rewarded with an instant 10% bonus in the form of Tron Holding Tokens (THT), which are credited directly to their wallets. For example, investing 1000 TRX will yield 100 THT immediately, along with daily earnings of 20 TRX. The dividends are calculated every second, providing users with the freedom to withdraw or reinvest their gains whenever they choose. By opting to reinvest, investors can increase their total investment amount, thereby enhancing their potential dividends. Furthermore, there is an opportunity to buy THT and stake it for a remarkable daily return of 5% THT. Currently, the valuation of Tron Holding Tokens stands at 2 TRX, and there are plans for exchange listings once the community reaches a milestone of 1,000,000 members, which is expected to dramatically elevate the token's market value. This situation offers a significant chance for early investors to take advantage of the anticipated growth in the token's worth while being part of a burgeoning community. Engaging with Tron Holding now could yield substantial future benefits for those looking to maximize their investment potential.

Elevate your Bitcoin journey by exploring groundbreaking projects, sparking enthusiasm, revolutionizing finance, and influencing culture in new ways. Our platform provides a unique opportunity for liquidity bootstrapping to launch fresh project tokens. You can participate in fixed-rate and fixed-term lending and borrowing while mitigating the possibility of liquidation. Enjoy the benefits of a decentralized token exchange that merges automated market-making (AMM) with conventional order book systems. Unlock profitable returns through enticing yield farming opportunities, where you can trade digital assets, provide liquidity, and enjoy the benefits that follow. ALEX Launchpad acts as a decentralized center for projects within the Stacks ecosystem, ensuring community funding and resource access are within reach. At ALEX, we are dedicated to establishing essential DeFi principles aimed at developers keen on nurturing a thriving Bitcoin ecosystem, leveraging Stacks for advanced smart contract features. Our methodology revolves around the AMM protocol, which emphasizes the trading, lending, and borrowing of cryptocurrencies, with Bitcoin as the core settlement layer. Moreover, our forward-thinking strategies are crafted to empower users in their financial pursuits and deepen their connection with the digital economy, thus fostering a vibrant community of innovators and investors alike.

Teku acts as the Ethereum 2.0 client that empowers businesses to engage in staking on the advancing Ethereum network. Created using Java and backed by the same team that developed Besu, Teku is specifically designed to provide staking services aimed at commercial clients. With ConsenSys Staking, institutions can capitalize on the financial advantages of Ethereum 2.0 while sidestepping the technical and operational challenges typically faced when managing a standalone validator. It also accommodates external key management, ensuring seamless integration with high-security enterprise key storage systems. Developed by the creators of Hyperledger Besu, a leading Ethereum client tailored for enterprises, Teku provides extensive documentation to help users begin their journey without delay. Moreover, it includes metrics and logging features to improve both functionality and user experience, and it offers commercial support for teams that seek additional assistance. To participate as a validator on the network, users must create Ethereum 2.0 keys, which requires making a one-way ETH deposit into the designated deposit contract, thereby kickstarting their involvement in the staking process. This efficient approach simplifies the pathway for businesses to tap into the staking prospects offered by Ethereum 2.0, enabling them to easily navigate this new landscape. Overall, Teku stands out as a robust solution for enterprises looking to leverage blockchain technology.

Restaking enables staked ETH to serve as a source of cryptoeconomic security for a variety of protocols beyond the Ethereum network, yielding protocol fees and rewards in exchange. This method is relevant for both natively staked ETH and liquid staked tokens like stETH, rETH, cbETH, and LsETH. By launching new protocols that offer validation services, users can improve their current Ethereum validation systems significantly. This strategy not only optimizes the use of nodes but also guarantees maximum capital efficiency with minimal added expenses. EigenLayer provides developers the chance to leverage Ethereum's staked capital and a decentralized network of validators. Accessing this trust network can enable the creation of innovative mechanisms that were once considered impossible. Additionally, restakers have the capability to authenticate off-chain whether the inputs for bridges are correct, and if a substantial quorum concurs, the inputs will be accepted. Should a challenge arise, the input can be verified, and EigenLayer operators may experience slashing penalties in a more structured way. Consequently, this framework bolsters both security and trust in cross-protocol interactions, cultivating a more robust ecosystem while promoting greater collaboration among various networks. With these advancements, the potential for new applications and services within the blockchain space continues to expand.

Harness a comprehensive platform to lend, borrow, swap, and bridge your cryptocurrencies effortlessly. By pre-staking your STRK, you can utilize your nstSTRK across Starknet, Ethereum Layer 1, and a variety of Layer 2 networks. Enhance your cryptocurrency yields by participating in lending and borrowing against your collateral effectively. Effortlessly trade your cryptocurrencies via AVNU to obtain the best available rates. Moreover, you can invest your assets into liquidity pools, allowing you to earn from swap fees and yields. Move your crypto quickly and securely between Starknet and more than 20 other blockchains without complications. The Nostra market offers a protected space for crypto lending and borrowing, eliminating the need for a trusted intermediary. Simply deposit your assets to begin earning interest on your loans. Manage risks tied to borrowing unique assets by keeping them separate from your other investments. The risk of loss from liquidators is limited to the extent of your position's deficit. Liquidations can occur without requiring liquidators to promptly settle the outstanding debt. Safeguard your collateral from being borrowed to mitigate liquidity risks. Additionally, protect your investments across as many as 255 multi-accounts without the burden of managing multiple private keys, providing you with enhanced control over your assets. This holistic approach not only simplifies crypto management but also boosts both security and potential profitability in your transactions. Embracing these features can lead to a more robust strategy for navigating the dynamic world of cryptocurrency.

Experience the full spectrum of Web3 effortlessly with just one wallet. Omni allows you to access a broader range of blockchains, which in turn provides a greater variety of tokens, improved yields, an extensive selection of NFTs, and an overall enhanced user experience. As the premier Web3 super app, Omni enables you to interact with every facet of Web3 without the complications of managing multiple wallets. You no longer need a separate wallet for each blockchain, as Omni seamlessly accommodates over 25 blockchains with no complex setup required. For those who prioritize security and own a Ledger, you can easily link it to Omni, enabling you to manage all your tokens and NFTs directly from your mobile device while ensuring your keys are safely stored on your Ledger. This groundbreaking solution revolutionizes the way you manage your cryptocurrency, making the process more streamlined and efficient than ever. Take this opportunity to elevate your crypto management experience to new heights today!

JTO gives token holders the power to shape critical decisions that will steer the future direction of the Jito Network, ensuring its evolution aligns with user needs and the broader Solana ecosystem. The innovative software from Jito improves the efficiency of Solana's processes while facilitating the earning of MEV rewards. By participating in Jito's stake pool, validators are incentivized to distribute MEV profits more fairly. Users can invest SOL into this pool to obtain JitoSOL, which allows them to reap additional APY generated through the MEV rewards redistribution. Moreover, JitoSOL not only gathers MEV rewards but also offers extra staking advantages. The primary aim of the Jito Foundation's liquid staking program is to foster decentralization and enhance the overall efficiency of the Solana blockchain. Validators meeting specific qualifications may receive stake delegation, further increasing their involvement in the network. This initiative rewards JitoSOL holders with significant returns, encouraging greater participation in the network while simultaneously promoting the utilization of Jito-Solana’s validator client, which boosts staking yields and mitigates spam risks. In essence, this comprehensive strategy is designed to cultivate a resilient and thriving ecosystem for all participants, creating a win-win situation for both users and validators alike.

Presenting an innovative distributed cloud platform that harnesses idle resources from various locations to boost your productivity, cut costs, and broaden your global reach. Our intuitive and sophisticated dashboard empowers you to create, launch, and manage your projects effortlessly across multiple environments. By streamlining the setup process, you can devote more time to achieving results, thanks to our user-friendly platform. Leveraging our state-of-the-art cloud-native technology, you can swiftly deploy applications or your custom code on our vast distributed network, allowing for efficient innovation and scaling. This solution will fundamentally change the way you approach project management and execution, leading to enhanced operational efficiency. As you embrace this groundbreaking platform, you will unlock new possibilities for collaboration and success.

Discover a path into open-source, non-custodial ETH staking that maximizes your earnings while ensuring the integrity and decentralization of Ethereum. The intuitive Desktop App facilitates the setup and management of your validator, with your validator keys securely stored in a bespoke remote signer, KeyVault, on your chosen cloud platform. This innovative system features a specialized plugin for signing operations and slashing protection, guaranteeing you never miss a task or sign when not authorized. Individuals eager to enhance network security while earning rewards can easily engage in ETH staking. Ethereum's Proof of Stake (PoS) framework is crafted for widespread decentralization, a principle that Blox fervently upholds. By integrating validators into Blox Staking, you actively contribute to the network's decentralization and create a meaningful impact. Blox stands out as the first and only non-custodial staking solution for Ethereum, enabling you to earn rewards for your staked ETH directly from the network without relying on intermediaries or incurring hidden fees. With Blox, transparency is key, allowing you to track your earnings with clarity. Embark on your Ethereum staking adventure here, where your active participation strengthens the ecosystem while you enjoy the rewards. Join today and be part of a community that values both profit and principle.

Minerall.io emerges as a premier Ethereum mining pool, set to transform your understanding of cryptocurrency mining. Our platform provides specialized staking services for various blockchain initiatives, enabling users to efficiently allocate their staking resources. In the Proof of Stake (PoS) system, individuals can participate in mining or validating transactions based on the quantity of coins they hold. As a result, increased coin ownership translates to potentially higher returns for participants. Minerall takes on the essential role of a validator, ensuring that hardware operates seamlessly around the clock and is equipped with multiple layers of security. This staking framework not only boosts user engagement but also cultivates a more decentralized and secure network ecosystem. Through this cutting-edge model, users can enhance their profit potential while actively supporting the resilience of the blockchain. By embracing this innovative strategy, users are not only investing in their own success but also playing a vital role in the evolution of cryptocurrency.

Aave functions as a decentralized, open-source liquidity protocol, allowing users to earn interest on their deposits while providing access to a variety of assets for borrowing. As a money market, it permits users to participate either as depositors, who contribute liquidity for passive income, or as borrowers, who can obtain loans through methods that may be either overcollateralized or undercollateralized. Aave places a strong emphasis on security, conducting continuous audits and protocol improvements, with funds safely stored in a non-custodial smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain. Users have complete control over their wallets, and the system is designed to maintain transparency and be auditable through its underlying code. To uphold exceptional security protocols, Aave Protocol has been subjected to comprehensive audits by well-known firms including Trail of Bits, OpenZeppelin, ConsenSys Diligence, Certik, PeckShield, and Certora, and all audit reports are made available to the public for examination. This dedication to safety and transparency fosters a sense of trust, allowing users to engage with the Aave ecosystem without hesitation. In addition, Aave’s commitment to user empowerment and clear communication further enhances its appeal in the decentralized finance landscape.

Introducing a revolutionary smart wallet tailored for cryptocurrency enthusiasts, which provides an effortless method to store, send, borrow, accrue interest, and invest. This innovative wallet represents the next step in finance, granting you total control with just a tap. Your digital assets are solely yours, ensuring that no one else has access, not even us. Say goodbye to complex seed phrases; recovery is now simple and entirely paperless. Enjoy the security of daily limits, locking features, and biometric authentication for added peace of mind. Amplify the growth of your investments by earning interest rates as high as 9% through renowned platforms like Maker and Compound. Dive into Decentralized Finance (DeFi) on Ethereum with unmatched ease and security. Instantly acquire cryptocurrency via Apple Pay, credit cards, or bank transfers, while enjoying the best rates from ten decentralized exchanges, including Uniswap and Kyber. Transferring funds is as simple as sending a text message, allowing you to connect with anyone, anywhere, while managing larger transactions and assigning trusted contacts for additional security. This wallet is designed to empower you, putting your financial destiny firmly in your hands like never before and opening up endless possibilities for your financial journey.

Crypto Finance Group enables financial institutions to effortlessly participate in the digital asset sector by providing services related to fund management, trading, and secure storage solutions. Our cutting-edge proprietary framework is specifically crafted to support financial intermediaries in creating and executing effective custody and tokenization strategies. As a trusted ally, we offer our clients expert advice on crypto asset technology, operational methodologies, and strategies for risk management. We emphasize the highest level of security across all our services, employing tamper-resistant hardware, certified data centers that are geographically redundant, and comprehensive approval processes. Our infrastructure and transaction workflows are adaptable to fit the unique operational requirements of each intermediary, ensuring streamlined processes. The system is designed with multiple redundancy layers and is overseen by a 24/7 operational center, guaranteeing ongoing security. Furthermore, our company is subject to audits conducted by Ernst & Young, resulting in a SOC 2 / ISAE 3000 Type 2 report, which highlights our unwavering commitment to quality and accountability in the realm of digital finance. This rigorous audit procedure not only solidifies our dedication to maintaining high standards of operational integrity but also fosters trust among our clients, enabling them to confidently navigate the evolving landscape of digital assets. In a rapidly changing industry, our focus on innovation and security positions us as a leading partner for financial institutions venturing into the world of cryptocurrencies.

You have the opportunity to create, oversee, and expand a lucrative business centered around digital assets. Fireblocks serves as a comprehensive platform enabling the secure storage, transfer, and issuance of digital assets throughout your entire operational network. With the Fireblocks DeFi API and Browser Extension, users can safely access a wide range of DeFi protocols, including functionalities like trading, lending, borrowing, and yield farming. The advanced multi-layer technology integrates top-tier MPC cryptography along with hardware isolation to safeguard both investor and customer funds from potential cyber threats, collusion, and human mistakes. It is the only institutional asset transfer network that facilitates the movement and settlement of assets around the clock. By utilizing this platform, you can optimize your cash flow, minimize counterparty risk, and unlock various new revenue opportunities. Additionally, the exclusive insurance policy covers both assets in storage and during transfer, along with errors and omissions, ensuring that you can operate with confidence and reassurance. This comprehensive approach not only enhances security but also streamlines operations for sustained growth in the digital asset space.