Top Akeneo PIM Alternatives

OneTimePIM has unveiled a revolutionary method for managing product information, now highlighted on Slashdot. Our platform serves as a comprehensive resource for all your product data requirements, facilitating smooth distribution across various channels while featuring premium e-commerce integrations. Key Highlights: * Comprehensive Package: Enjoy free setup, training, and ongoing support to fully leverage the capabilities of PIM. * Advanced Features: Our offerings include an AI assistant for generating product descriptions and image captions, a sophisticated media management system, automated datasheet creation, and a unique spreadsheet interface, all designed to enhance your operational effectiveness. * Flexible Integration: Easily connect with your website through APIs, and seamlessly integrate with prominent e-commerce platforms such as Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento. It also syncs with ERP systems to create a cohesive workflow. Our dedication to exceptional customer service is unmatched within the PIM sector. We prioritize building enduring relationships with our clients, which is why we provide complete setup, training, and support at no extra charge with every package. By choosing OneTimePIM, you embark on a transformative journey in product information management, where innovation, efficiency, and collaborative customer relationships come together to create unparalleled value. Additionally, our user-friendly interface ensures that even those new to PIM can navigate the system with ease.

Kontainer: The Smart Choice for Scalable DAM & PIM Solutions Kontainer is a trusted platform for businesses seeking powerful, user-friendly Digital Asset Management (DAM) and Product Information Management (PIM) solutions. Designed with both functionality and aesthetics in mind, Kontainer helps organizations centralize their digital assets, maintain data accuracy, and accelerate go-to-market processes. Built to adapt to your business—not the other way around—Kontainer offers plug-and-play tools that reduce manual effort, enhance collaboration, and ensure consistent brand execution across all channels. Why businesses choose Kontainer: ◦ Unified DAM & PIM to streamline asset and product data management ◦ AI-enhanced features for auto-tagging, translations, and content formatting ◦ Integrated brand portals, marketing kits, and sales tools ◦ GDPR-compliant consent management and approval workflows ◦ Smart search and intuitive navigation for faster content retrieval ◦ Custom templates, landing pages, and branded experiences Kontainer integrates effortlessly with your current tech stack—from ERP and CRM to CMS and digital marketing platforms—making it easy to manage, share, and repurpose content across teams and regions. Backed by 20+ years of industry expertise, Kontainer provides more than just software—it delivers strategic support and a long-term partnership to help your business grow. Book your free demo today and see how Kontainer can help you work faster, smarter, and more consistently.

If you seek a streamlined approach to handle your product data, 4ALLPORTAL serves as the ideal solution. Our software optimizes resource usage, enabling you to boost sales, lower expenses, and allocate more time to strategic and creative endeavors. With just a few clicks, you can maintain your product information once, linking relevant data and media across all products while ensuring they remain current across various sales channels. Our platform's exceptional customization and scalability mean we can design a solution that meets your specific requirements, with a dedicated account manager to support the software’s evolution alongside your business needs. Curious about how it works? Step 1: Engage in a 30-minute conversation where you share your existing and future needs, alongside the challenges you encounter daily. Step 2: We assess your requirements and develop a personalized 4ALLPORTAL, which we will showcase to your team in an interactive demo. Step 3: You will have the opportunity to explore your 4ALLPORTAL for more than 30 days, allowing you to thoroughly evaluate its functionality before making a decision on a partnership with us. Don't delay any longer; begin efficiently managing your data today and elevate your business with 4ALLPORTAL. Embrace the future of product data management and watch your business thrive.

Plytix provides a Product Information Management (PIM) solution specifically tailored for small and medium-sized enterprises. Its user-friendly design, cost-effectiveness, and exceptional customer support make Plytix a compelling choice for these businesses looking to enhance their product data management. Furthermore, the platform's features are geared to simplify workflows, ensuring that users can efficiently manage their product information without unnecessary complexity.

Pimberly is a cloud-driven Product Information Management (PIM) platform that integrates every facet of managing product data. It empowers companies to craft exceptional online experiences by utilizing enhanced product descriptions. Additionally, the platform accelerates the time to launch products, facilitates international growth, and enhances overall market responsiveness. Moreover, Pimberly's capabilities also support improved collaboration among teams, ensuring a more streamlined approach to product management.

Our Product Information Management (PIM) Software empowers you to manage your products effectively and distribute them across various channels. It serves as a centralized hub for product data, enabling seamless integration with eCommerce platforms, print catalogs, ERP systems, trading partners, and numerous other applications. This solution helps you expand your reach to additional channels, enhances merchandising strategies, automates syndication processes, and guarantees the accuracy of your product information for all users. By utilizing this comprehensive tool, businesses can streamline their operations and improve overall efficiency in managing product data.

Introducing the all-in-one solution for feed management and PPC campaigns. This comprehensive tool is designed to enhance your product feeds across major eCommerce platforms while simultaneously automating your pay-per-click advertising efforts. With Channable, you can utilize pre-built feed templates to evaluate pricing across more than 2,500 websites, affiliate networks, and online marketplaces, plus generate advertisements tailored for Microsoft Advertising or Google Ads. The success of your online store hinges on how effectively potential customers can discover your offerings. To address this need, Channable has developed an innovative online platform enabling retailers to oversee product feeds, streamline PPC campaigns, and seamlessly connect with various marketplaces. You can design PPC campaigns driven by your data feed, promoting product availability while employing retargeting strategies to increase conversions. The capabilities of Channable's feed management and PPC tools empower you to showcase your services across all channels, ensuring that your hotels and flights gain the visibility they need to attract more customers. By leveraging these robust features, you can maximize your marketing efforts and drive growth for your business.

PIMworks is a sophisticated product information management solution that empowers brands and retailers to effectively oversee all aspects of their product data and information from a single platform. Its machine learning-driven product enrichment feature enhances the customer experience by delivering a tailored and precise product catalog. Additionally, PIMworks facilitates workflow optimization for internal teams, including product managers, marketing personnel, and catalog managers, by offering pre-built templates and APIs for seamless content syndication across various channels. Notably, PIMworks is the first solution in the industry to enable instant product syndication to a multitude of marketplaces. The platform also boasts a fully customizable digital asset management component, allowing users to oversee all their digital assets from one centralized location. With numerous integrations available, such as Bigcommerce, Magento, and Shopify, PIMworks provides users the capability to monitor and assess their product performance through dynamic dashboards. Beyond just product data management, retailers and brands can efficiently distribute accurate product information across multiple channels while keeping their vendor profile details up-to-date, ultimately enhancing their operational efficiency and market reach. This comprehensive approach ensures that businesses remain competitive in an ever-evolving marketplace.

BetterCommerce combines the robust capabilities of large enterprises with a budget-friendly approach, allowing your business to craft an ideal commerce solution with remarkable agility. Composable commerce refers to building an ecommerce platform using modular components that can be interchanged as needed. Rather than relying on a single technology, this approach enables you to select the best tools tailored to your requirements, granting you total flexibility. You can opt for a comprehensive platform or individual modules based on what works best for your business. Furthermore, enhancements such as site mapping, shopping feeds, and URL redirects contribute to improved performance. Customizing meta rules is also a straightforward process, ensuring your store remains unique. Additionally, operating your entire store on SSL not only secures transactions but also enhances customer trust. Collaborating with a provider dedicated to your growth and selecting a tailored pricing plan can lead to sustainable success for your business. By embracing these strategies, you can stay competitive in a rapidly evolving market.

The Simplain Vendor Portal is utilized by top retailers worldwide to enhance collaboration with their suppliers. With the adoption of this solution, both retailers and wholesalers can experience significant improvements in productivity and speed to market, while also laying a strong groundwork for additional digital transformation efforts. This platform enables effective workflow-driven collaboration and negotiation with suppliers concerning vital business functions, including Vendor Onboarding, Item Management, Cost Management, Deals and Promotions Management, Purchase Order Management, and Invoice Management. Additionally, the Simplain Vendor Portal offers integration capabilities with GDSN providers to ensure synchronization of item attributes, nutritional information, product certifications, and digital assets. Furthermore, the system supports REST APIs that facilitate two-way communication with backend ERP systems. By holding suppliers responsible for their own data, the Vendor Portal not only helps retailers enhance data quality but also allows them to collect more comprehensive data for informed decision-making. Ultimately, this innovative portal empowers retailers to foster a more transparent and efficient supply chain management process.

KatanaPIM provides an unparalleled solution for efficiently managing product information without hassle. Its user-friendly platform simplifies the tasks of collecting, enhancing, and verifying product data, making the process more accessible than ever before. Additionally, KatanaPIM guarantees that your information remains accurate and uniform across various sales outlets, including online stores, marketplaces, and catalogs. Utilizing a PIM tool like KatanaPIM allows brands, wholesalers, and retailers to automate and refine their internal operations, ensuring that managing product information and launching new products becomes effortless. This gives you the advantage of saving valuable time and resources, enabling you to concentrate on growing your business and satisfying your customers more effectively. With KatanaPIM, you can have the assurance that your product data is consistently precise and current, eliminating the need for tedious manual management. Embrace the benefits of streamlined workflows and automated tasks, which lead to greater efficiency. As the definitive source for your product information, KatanaPIM stands out as the ideal solution for any business eager to elevate their product information management practices significantly. This transformative tool empowers organizations to thrive in a competitive marketplace.

Amber Engine offers a cutting-edge product information management (PIM) system that simplifies product data management for brands. In what ways do you differentiate from other similar services? - Seamless implementation: Our dedicated team collaborates closely with yours to ensure a hassle-free transition and rapid onboarding of your product information. - Establishes a new benchmark for teamwork: The PIM serves as a centralized source of truth for your product data hosted in the cloud, featuring unlimited user access and customizable permissions to manage visibility and editing rights. - Demonstrates tangible ROI: Our case studies reveal that the Amber Engine next-gen PIM not only remains budget-friendly but also delivers exceptional results. - Tailored for small to medium-sized businesses: Specifically designed for brands managing over 250 SKUs with an annual revenue ranging from $10 million to $500 million, we cater to the unique needs of this market segment. - AI-enhanced capabilities: Our next-gen PIM can integrate with Amber AI, an intelligent assistant that analyzes successful products on Amazon to help brands refine their own strategies. - Part of a broader initiative: As a valued member of the Material Bank family, Amber Engine is committed to empowering brands with superior data solutions, aligning with a collective mission to enhance industry standards. This comprehensive approach ensures that brands are equipped with the tools and insights necessary to thrive in a competitive marketplace.

B2Sell effortlessly connects with your ERP or business software system to provide a user-friendly shopping cart for your customers. Our offerings include solutions like PIM, B2B eCommerce, Catalog Management, and customized APIs specifically designed for distributors and manufacturers, enabling comprehensive management of your marketing and sales channels. We deliver ready-to-use solutions that help you conserve both time and resources. B2Sell excels in tailoring features specifically for eCommerce platforms, ensuring that if you have a concept, we can bring it to life! Your ERP system can seamlessly transfer product details to an online sales channel, allowing customers to place orders, check their order history, access invoices, and view real-time inventory and pricing. Collaborating closely with each client, we strive to craft a distinctive design that sets you apart in the market. If there's a particular design you envision, we can incorporate that as well, ensuring it aligns perfectly with your brand identity. Furthermore, our team is dedicated to supporting your ongoing eCommerce growth and success.

MarketStudio Suite is a dynamic software solution designed to serve as a Multi-Channel Product Marketing Portal for manufacturers, distributors, and enterprises. It provides complete turnkey solutions, including online product catalogs and eCommerce capabilities tailored for both B2B and B2C sectors in various global markets. This software, along with its associated services, encompasses a range of areas to deliver a robust digital commerce solution. Among its offerings are PIM Solutions, which streamline product information management by consolidating all product content in a single, accessible repository. Additionally, the suite features catalog automation tools that facilitate the efficient management and distribution of product catalogs. Custom eCommerce websites are also available, enabling businesses to create personalized online shopping experiences. Moreover, the platform supports multi-channel marketing by allowing users to publish product content across a variety of relevant channels, including eCommerce sites, web portals, print/PDF formats, emails, and market exchanges. Lastly, integrated systems within MarketStudio Suite ensure seamless connectivity and functionality among different components, enhancing overall operational efficiency. This comprehensive approach makes MarketStudio Suite an essential tool for organizations looking to thrive in the digital marketplace.

Pattern is an award-winning ecommerce acceleration platform that empowers brands to capture every growth opportunity by uniting software, logistics, and strategic services into a single, powerful solution. The company helps businesses expand across 100+ countries and more than 60 global marketplaces, from Amazon to Alibaba to TikTok, leveraging patented technology and proven expertise. Its fulfillment network achieves 99% accuracy and rapid delivery speeds, supported by competitive pricing that takes the complexity out of global logistics. Pattern’s AI-powered software simplifies product experience management, content optimization, and creator collaboration, enabling brands to deliver stronger customer engagement at scale. Services extend beyond operations, offering consulting designed to address both immediate growth opportunities and long-term strategic planning. With over 44 trillion data points fueling decision-making, brands gain deep visibility into performance and actionable insights to drive outcomes. Pattern’s unique partnership model aligns incentives, ensuring that both the platform and its clients succeed together. The organization employs more than 1,800 team members across 18 international offices, bringing decades of cross-market experience to every partnership. Recognized by Fast Company as one of the most innovative companies, Pattern continues to lead ecommerce with AI-powered innovation. By combining human expertise with cutting-edge technology, Pattern makes ecommerce growth simple, scalable, and sustainable.

Sales Layer is a Product Information Management (PIM) platform designed for marketing and ecommerce teams that need to manage product content at scale without added complexity. It centralizes all product data in one intuitive platform, built for daily use by business teams. Users can easily edit, enrich, and distribute product content across every channel no IT involvement required. With built-in tools for bulk editing, data validation, and localization, Sales Layer improves accuracy, eliminates manual errors, and ensures product content is tailored to every market. The platform also supports digital asset management, variant configuration, and channel-specific customization making it ideal for multichannel distribution strategies. Fast to deploy and easy to adopt, Sales Layer enables teams to scale effortlessly as catalogs grow or new regions are added. With dedicated support and a user-friendly interface, businesses can deliver a consistent, high-quality product experience across all platforms saving time, reducing operational friction, and accelerating go-to-market execution.

Productsup stands out as the foremost product-to-consumer (P2C) platform, empowering manufacturers, brands, service providers, and marketplaces to transform chaotic commerce into profitable outcomes. This versatile P2C platform provides various solutions such as feed management, marketplace experiences, social commerce, product content syndication, and onboarding for sellers and vendors. It efficiently manages the data of over two trillion products every month for more than 900 brands, including notable names like IKEA, Sephora, Beiersdorf, Redbubble, and ALDI, exceeding the volume of monthly data requests handled by Google’s consumer search service. By leveraging the Productsup P2C Platform alongside its continuous feedback loop, organizations gain a deeper understanding of their operations. Chief Digital Officers and their teams can independently manage processes without relying on IT support, all while maintaining complete data transparency across various value chains. With Productsup, businesses can unlock their full global potential, discover new selling avenues, target fresh audiences, and innovate product offerings, ultimately leading to sustained growth and success.

Gepard is an AI-powered PIM and product data syndication platform, consolidating all your extensive data into one location, boosting operational efficiency by 75%, and providing over 120 million product descriptions monthly to various retail channels. This innovative solution enables manufacturers to effectively disseminate their product information while allowing retailers to receive it automatically formatted to fit their unique data models. Additionally, Gepard streamlines the entire process, ensuring that both sides benefit from a seamless exchange of information.

Salsify is a reliable platform for product experience management (PXM) that meets the expectations of modern consumers. By integrating product content management with a diverse commerce ecosystem and actionable insights, Salsify provides a comprehensive solution. This enables brands to create outstanding shopping experiences for their customers across various touchpoints. Leading global brand manufacturers, such as Coca Cola, Bosch, and GSK, utilize Salsify for effective product experience management. With its robust features, Salsify is essential for brands looking to enhance customer interactions and drive engagement.

Ergonode enhances your experience in managing product information by effortlessly distributing content across diverse markets and languages. Discover a revolutionary method to handle product information with Ergonode, designed to enchant your audience while improving their experience, ultimately increasing sales through meticulously crafted product card layouts. Editing vast amounts of product data becomes significantly faster and more efficient when utilizing a familiar spreadsheet format. We have redefined the conventional spreadsheet to further simplify product management. With Ergonode, you can create personalized product card layouts from the ground up, which not only captures your customers' attention but also elevates your sales figures. This platform introduces an entirely new dimension to product information management. With Ergonode, you can directly adjust any facet of your product management landscape, ensuring that all required modifications are executed smoothly and accurately. This groundbreaking platform gives you unprecedented control over your product information, allowing for a tailored approach to meet your business needs. Embrace a new era of product management where innovation meets efficiency and customer engagement.

Equadis empowers brands and retailers to take full control of their product data and digital performance. As an international expert in Product Information Management (PIM) and Digital Shelf Analytics (DSA), we help our customers deliver consistent, high-quality product experiences, online and in-store. Our AI-driven omnichannel solutions make it simple to collect, enrich, and distribute product information worldwide while monitoring and improving performance across every digital shelf. Equadis combines advanced technology with human expertise to offer flexible, scalable solutions that connect brands and retailers, boost collaboration, and turn data into business value. Trusted by over 14,000 leading companies in industries such as FMCG, beauty, healthcare, and DIY, Equadis partners with some of the world’s most recognized names, including P&G, Unilever, Danone, L’Oréal, LVMH, Estée Lauder, Sephora, Mars, and Haleon.

LAGO streamlines and enhances multichannel marketing efforts, leading to substantial reductions in both production time and expenses. Serving as a comprehensive PIM, DAM, and marketing production tool, LAGO features a collaborative workflow based on integrated checkpoints, optimizes versioning, and includes a robust proofing system. By centralizing data and assets from diverse sources, LAGO provides a unified repository that supports various marketing channels effectively. On the production front, the unique InDesign plugin allows for direct integration of the designated data and assets onto the page. This persistent linking guarantees that all data and assets maintain 100% accuracy and are perpetually current, fostering a more efficient workflow. Furthermore, LAGO's capabilities empower teams to collaborate seamlessly, ensuring that everyone is aligned and informed throughout the marketing process.

PIMinto offers a centralized solution for managing all digital content and data associated with products. Their product information management software streamlines the process for teams by establishing a single authoritative source from which product data can be gathered, enhanced, and disseminated across various sales and eCommerce platforms. By leveraging AI, users can further enrich their product information for enhanced visibility. Begin your journey at no cost and take advantage of a complimentary brand website as part of the package. This innovative tool not only simplifies data management but also empowers businesses to optimize their product information effectively.

Icecat PIM is a robust Product Information Management Platform designed to help businesses consolidate and enhance their product data while ensuring its efficient distribution. Serving as the definitive source for product specifications, images, and marketing materials, it allows companies to elevate the quality and attractiveness of their offerings by incorporating comprehensive descriptions, translations, and multimedia elements. By automating the processes of data import, enrichment, and export, Icecat PIM not only saves time but also optimizes operational efficiency. The platform boasts seamless integration with major marketplaces and e-commerce platforms, including Shopify, Magento, WooCommerce, and Amazon, thereby guaranteeing consistent and current product information across various customer touchpoints. This consistency significantly enriches the customer experience, ultimately driving increased revenue for businesses. As an official PIM Integration Partner for Icecat, this platform provides a customized solution specifically tailored for retailers, ensuring they have all the necessary tools to succeed in a competitive market.

OmniStock PIM is a robust, API-first SaaS solution tailored for e-commerce and retail businesses seeking to centralize and automate product data management with precision and ease. The platform consolidates all product information into a unified repository, providing a single source of truth that guarantees consistent, accurate, and enriched data across multiple sales channels, both online and offline. OmniStock PIM’s flexible and extensible API architecture facilitates seamless integration with ERP, CMS, CRM, and other enterprise systems, enabling automated data synchronization and workflow automation. By focusing on data quality and enrichment, it helps businesses create engaging product experiences that boost customer satisfaction and drive sales. Its cloud-native design offers scalability to handle extensive product catalogs and adapt to evolving market demands. The user-friendly interface supports efficient data governance, version control, and collaboration among teams. OmniStock PIM minimizes manual data entry errors, reduces operational costs, and accelerates product launches. With real-time updates and powerful reporting features, businesses gain actionable insights to continuously optimize their product information strategy. Designed to meet the needs of modern retail and e-commerce environments, OmniStock PIM provides a comprehensive framework for managing complex product data ecosystems. This solution empowers companies to deliver high-quality product content consistently, enhancing brand reputation and market competitiveness.

SyncForce is an innovative software solution that links product design with the dissemination of product information. The SyncForce Product Support Platform helps both professional packaged goods manufacturers and consumers to speed up product development by enabling seamless communication throughout the entire process. A standout feature of the solution is its capability to ensure consistent digital presence across all platforms. With SyncForce, users can effortlessly list products online in the appropriate format and on any channel with just a single click. Additionally, the platform is constantly being refined and enhanced through extensive collaboration with industry experts and market demands, ensuring it remains at the forefront of technology. This dedication to improvement makes SyncForce an invaluable tool for businesses seeking efficiency and effectiveness in their product strategies.

Prodify emerges as a revolutionary all-encompassing platform for Digital Asset Management (DAM) and Product Information Management (PIM), tailored specifically for manufacturers within the building products industry, enabling teams to unify marketing, sales, technical, and product data into a cohesive intelligent hub. Serving as the ultimate source of truth for asset management, it ensures that all product files are meticulously organized and regularly updated through essential features such as version control, automatic public link updates, and detailed visibility into version history. Furthermore, the platform integrates sophisticated product data management, allowing users to link assets directly to SKUs, variants, and product lineages for streamlined content delivery. With support for diverse file formats, it offers robust search functionalities and metadata filtering, grants user permission settings, and makes sharing branded portals with external stakeholders, including professionals in architecture, engineering, and construction, a seamless process. Not only does this all-inclusive solution simplify team workflows, but it also significantly bolsters collaboration among various departments and external partners, ultimately leading to improved efficiency and productivity across the board. By addressing the unique needs of the building products sector, Prodify establishes itself as an indispensable tool for modern manufacturers.

WisePorter serves as a comprehensive Product Information Management (PIM) solution that empowers companies to automate and refine their management of product data and pricing strategies. Functioning as a unified platform, it facilitates the seamless gathering, enhancement, and sharing of product details across various systems and sales channels, which guarantees both accuracy and uniformity. Equipped with adjustable business rules, WisePorter streamlines essential pricing processes such as importing supplier quotes, performing cost calculations, and implementing margin adjustments, thus enabling businesses to manage their pricing approaches more effectively. The incorporation of AI-driven automation significantly improves data quality by producing product descriptions, filling in missing attributes, and reducing the need for manual intervention. In addition to these features, WisePorter empowers businesses to enhance operational efficiency, improve strategic decision-making, and uphold superior standards of product data quality—all while eliminating reliance on outside resources. Ultimately, this platform is designed to meet the evolving needs of modern businesses in a dynamic marketplace.

Inriver is a market-leading Product Information Management platform designed to power modern, data-driven commerce. It delivers a unified source of truth for managing product data across complex, global organizations. The platform supports limitless data onboarding and flexible data modeling to meet evolving requirements. AI-driven enrichment tools transform raw data into optimized product content at scale. Built-in syndication enables fast, consistent distribution across all digital and physical sales channels. Integrated Digital Shelf Analytics allow teams to measure, evaluate, and improve product performance in real time. Inriver supports end-to-end product lifecycle management from creation to optimization. Its composable, API-first architecture ensures seamless integration with existing systems. Trusted by more than 1,600 global brands, Inriver is proven at enterprise scale. The platform supports omnichannel commerce, compliance, and sustainability initiatives. Advanced governance tools ensure data accuracy and consistency. Inriver helps organizations turn product data into a competitive advantage and sustainable revenue growth.

Pimcore offers a unified platform that consolidates all business information, effectively minimizing data silos and enhancing the reliability of data through its integration of PIM, MDM, CMS, DAM, and eCommerce functionalities. This platform empowers users with extensive control over various data assets, such as product, customer, and vendor information, applicable across diverse organizations and sectors. Additionally, Pimcore stands out as the sole open-source experience management solution that flawlessly merges content and commerce, eliminating the dependency on external services. With robust multilingual capabilities, it ensures that CMS, eCommerce, and PIM can cater to a global audience, providing a truly universal customer experience. Furthermore, Pimcore excels in creating top-tier eCommerce ecosystems that facilitate exceptional B2B and B2C omnichannel experiences. Its agile and adaptable architecture is designed to meet changing business demands and future requirements, making it a scalable solution. Moreover, Pimcore guarantees universal connectivity, allowing data from any source to be integrated, accessed, and utilized by its applications, business processes, and users, thus driving efficiency and collaboration within organizations. This comprehensive approach positions Pimcore as a vital tool for businesses seeking to streamline operations and enhance their digital presence.