Top Amara Alternatives

Kapwing is a versatile online platform designed for editing videos and images, catering to both amateur creators and seasoned professionals alike. With its user-friendly interface, your entire team can collaborate seamlessly to produce multimedia content efficiently. It streamlines various tasks, including subtitling, collage creation, screencast video editing, bug report preparation, and image annotation, ultimately saving valuable time. This contemporary suite for content creation has the potential to significantly enhance the productivity of your workforce and foster creativity in every project. Moreover, its accessibility ensures that everyone can contribute, regardless of their technical skill level.

Fluen Studio provides a sophisticated tool for automatic generation, translation, and editing of subtitles for both video and audio content, achieving a standard of quality and style that rivals that of professional linguists. This innovative platform plays a crucial role in enabling organizations to cut down on localization costs and accelerate their market entry. The AI-generated subtitles and video translations are designed to emulate human formatting with remarkable accuracy. Additionally, to elevate the overall quality, Fluen offers professional post-editing services, leveraging the expertise of a skilled team of linguists to guarantee outstanding outcomes. This comprehensive approach ensures that clients receive not only speed but also precision in their localization efforts.

TranslateMom is an advanced AI-driven application that translates and captions videos across various platforms like YouTube and Twitter into more than 100 languages in just seconds. It effectively bridges language gaps by delivering precise subtitles and translations for diverse media content. This innovative service is particularly beneficial for content creators, language learners, and anyone seeking to enhance video accessibility for a multilingual audience. Moreover, with its rapid processing capabilities, it empowers users to reach broader audiences effortlessly.

AddSubtitle.ai is a cutting-edge platform that harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to facilitate the addition and translation of subtitles across diverse video formats. Supporting more than 100 languages, users can efficiently generate accurate, time-coded subtitles with just a few straightforward steps. The platform includes an intuitive online editor, offering customization options for subtitles, including the ability to modify font styles, sizes, and placements according to user preferences. Furthermore, it enables users to translate subtitles into multiple languages simultaneously, enhancing the global reach and accessibility of their content. AddSubtitle.ai serves a variety of video content types, from educational resources and social media videos to corporate presentations, making it invaluable for creators seeking to enhance audience engagement and improve accessibility. To begin using the platform, users simply select their desired features from the dashboard, upload their video after making any necessary adjustments, and take advantage of a suite of AI tools to perfect their content. Once satisfied with their edits, users can either download the updated video right away or share it easily via a simple link, ensuring a user-friendly workflow. This comprehensive combination of features guarantees a smooth experience for anyone looking to elevate their video production efforts. Additionally, the platform continually updates its functionalities to meet the evolving needs of its users, further solidifying its position as a leader in the subtitle creation industry.

VidScribe AI is an innovative software solution that enables the translation, transcription, and redubbing of your videos in a wide array of languages. By utilizing this software, you can attract free traffic from previously untapped markets. VidScribe allows for the conversion of both the text and audio of your videos into any desired language, making it easier to achieve higher rankings in local language search engine results pages (SERPs) with subtitled and redubbed content. Key features of VidScribe AI include: • Automated uploading of your videos to various social media platforms. • Full editability, allowing you to make modifications at any time. • Realistic and natural-sounding speech in numerous languages. • Comprehensive training resources that guide you on achieving top rankings. • Quick processing; simply enter a YouTube URL or video, and receive your output in minutes. • Instant translation capabilities for your videos—no waiting required! • Automatic subtitling in vibrant, eye-catching colors for enhanced visibility. With these features, VidScribe AI not only streamlines your video editing process but also expands your content's reach and effectiveness.

With Subly, you can swiftly generate either open or closed captions for your videos in a matter of minutes, as it takes care of the majority of the process, letting you focus on perfecting your subtitles and designing your video for faster distribution to your audience. Just like you wouldn’t release a video lacking visuals or sound, neglecting to include text is a mistake; subtitles are crucial for engaging viewers who may have muted their audio, as well as for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, ensuring they understand your message while improving your viewer engagement metrics. You have the ability to automatically create subtitles or captions by typing directly into the subtitle editor or by uploading an existing SRT file. The subtitle editor also provides options for quick timing adjustments, so you can move your captions along the timeline if necessary. Moreover, you can preview your video with the subtitles to check their accuracy and timing, making the editing process both seamless and efficient. Subly not only streamlines accessibility but also enhances your content, making it easier and quicker than ever to reach a wider audience. This tool empowers creators to share their messages effectively, ensuring that no viewer is left behind.

An innovative platform powered by AI for the creation of videos, audio, and images online allows users to seamlessly generate captions or subtitles for any video, thereby removing the burden of manual transcription. By simply clicking a few buttons, you can save precious time while adding text, captions, or words to your videos, and there's no requirement for prior experience. Additionally, the platform enables the creation of stunning audio waveform visualizers at no cost, providing dynamic visuals that elevate your music or audio presentations. It is capable of converting files across over 1000 formats, including widely used ones like MP4, MOV, WEBM, AVI, WMV, and MP3, ensuring ease of sharing without sacrificing quality. Users have also appreciated the platform's impressive feature for swiftly compressing large files, making it a favorite among many. Furthermore, you can record your screen, webcam, or both along with audio with just a single click, capturing high-quality content displayed on your screen without needing to download any additional software. This all-encompassing toolset significantly simplifies the creative process, rendering it more approachable and efficient than ever for individuals and professionals alike. Whether you're a novice or an expert, this platform empowers everyone to unleash their creative potential effortlessly.

Checksub is a tool designed for generating subtitles, offering automatic transcription and translation services for your videos. Its user-friendly interface allows for easy editing, synchronization, and customization of subtitles, ensuring a seamless experience. The platform features speech-to-text capabilities, a built-in machine translator, intuitive timestamp management, and a video cutting tool, making it a comprehensive solution for all your subtitling needs. Whether you're creating content for social media or professional presentations, Checksub provides the necessary tools to enhance viewer engagement through accessible subtitles.

Vidtoon™ Streamr is an innovative software solution designed for video transcription, translation, and live streaming. It offers complete automation for tasks such as video translation, transcription, subtitle creation, placement, and voiceover adjustments, including voice level control. Additionally, users can customize subtitles to fit their needs. This cutting-edge technology has the potential to elevate any business on a global scale, making content accessible to a wider audience. Whether for marketing, education, or entertainment, Streamr transforms how videos are produced and shared across the world.

Translate.video provides an extensive range of services for video translation, which encompasses captioning, subtitle translation, dubbing, AI voice-over, recording, and transcript creation, all driven by advanced AI technology capable of functioning in more than 75 languages at the touch of a button. This cutting-edge method is remarkably efficient, operating at a pace that surpasses traditional manual techniques by a factor of 100. Join a thriving community of over 2,700 creators to broaden your reach to billions of viewers worldwide. Embrace the future of video content accessibility now, and effortlessly improve your communication across various languages while connecting with a global audience. By leveraging these innovative tools, you can elevate your videos and make them more engaging than ever before.

Advanced artificial intelligence collaborates with top language experts. Our interactive editing tools are specifically crafted for subtitlers and transcribers, enhancing the way you manage your subtitles and transcripts. These tools unlock a world of collaboration possibilities, allowing you to share transcripts and subtitles with stakeholders in either edit or view-only modes. You can export your work in a wide range of formats that suit your needs. Our platform ensures that your files are perfectly prepared for upload to any desired destination. You can upload files of any size and length, as our software supports all formats. Additionally, the system automates the translation of your transcriptions and subtitles into the most frequently spoken languages. Effortlessly import public links and synchronize HappyScribe with your existing workflow. You can establish shared spaces for file collaboration within your team. The integration with your preferred applications, such as YouTube and Zapier, is smooth and straightforward. Rest assured, all your files remain confidential and secure, guaranteeing the protection of your subtitles at all times. With these features, your productivity and efficiency in language tasks will be significantly enhanced.

ClipZap is a free AI-powered video editing platform that dramatically accelerates the video creation process, enhancing it by up to ten times, and includes features like a video creator, subtitle maker, translator, and innovative face-swapping technology. The platform boasts an extensive array of AI video models and editing tools tailored specifically for clipping, improving, and translating videos, which streamlines the content creation journey while maintaining high standards of professionalism. Users can easily create impressive visuals thanks to access to over 20 cutting-edge AI visual models and diverse application templates. The face-swapping feature allows for the smooth interchange of faces in both videos and images, adding a playful and creative element to content. Additionally, ClipZap facilitates video translation in multiple languages such as English, Japanese, German, Spanish, Arabic, and Chinese, making it highly versatile. The platform also includes AI video generation models that can be activated effortlessly with a single click, alongside tools aimed at enhancing video quality. Furthermore, ClipZap integrates seamlessly with well-known external audio and video tools like Pika Labs, RunwayML, and Pixverse, positioning it as a holistic solution for all your AI model generation needs. Ultimately, ClipZap emerges as an indispensable tool for anyone aspiring to enhance their video production skills, making it not just efficient but also enjoyable to use. With its user-friendly interface and powerful capabilities, it truly redefines the video editing experience.

With a single click, videos can be generated effortlessly. Subtitles can be added, and audio can be transcribed seamlessly. Everything related to your content, including logos and color schemes, can be consolidated in one convenient location. Your personalized Brand Kit will enhance your efficiency significantly. To streamline content management, you can establish designated workspaces. Collaborating on projects in the cloud allows for creating customized workflows. This tool excels at facilitating file sharing and project evaluations. Our expertise is here to assist you in expanding your audience, boosting engagement, refining your video editing capabilities, and enhancing your professional network. By utilizing this effective framework, you will be able to elevate your online visibility and reach. Ultimately, your growth in the digital landscape will become not just a goal, but a tangible reality.

Embrace life to the fullest while crafting films with award-winning video editing software that is among the best in the industry. In merely three simple steps, you can turn any still image into an engaging animation. Take your film projects to unprecedented levels by utilizing a user-friendly video editor packed with a wealth of innovative features. VideoStudio has refined its celebrated combination of ease-of-use and modern creativity, ensuring that the video editing experience remains not only enjoyable but also increasingly vibrant. Unleash your imagination and discover endless avenues for creative expression through the medium of film. Join the journey of transforming your visions into cinematic reality!

Papercup has introduced an innovative machine learning engine that synthesizes voices, successfully emulating real human actors and garnering praise for its groundbreaking approach. Our sophisticated text-to-speech technology, backed by organizations like Innovate UK, reflects our unwavering dedication to quality and innovation. Our in-house research team is not only publishing academic papers but also filing patents and spearheading progress in this state-of-the-art field. The voices generated by our platform are remarkably lifelike, capturing the distinct vocal nuances and characteristics of the original speakers. Furthermore, our specialists in translation painstakingly adapt the synthetic voice to mirror that of a native speaker in the target language, ensuring authenticity. A remarkable feature of our patented speech synthesis technology is the extensive variety of voices and styles we can produce, offering unmatched flexibility and creativity. Moreover, our software grants users exceptional control, allowing for the creation of personalized voices that cater to the specific demands of each content creator or brand, thereby improving their engagement with audiences significantly. This innovative approach not only enhances the user experience but also sets a new standard in the realm of voice synthesis technology.

Create videos seamlessly in your browser with our intuitive online video editor, which supports the addition of text, images, audio, transitions, auto-subtitles, and much more. You can easily trim, cut, or crop your footage in mere minutes, completely bypassing the need for any software downloads or installations. No matter your skill level, crafting high-quality content becomes a straightforward task. Flixier combines a powerful interface with handy drag-and-drop capabilities, catering to a wide range of user preferences. Our online video editor is distinguished by its easy-to-navigate interface, allowing you to effortlessly adjust the position or size of your videos with simple dragging motions. Featuring customizable motion titles, transitions, and calls to action, Flixier stands out as an excellent tool for anyone eager to create engaging videos. With a comprehensive suite of features and a focus on user-friendliness, you'll discover that turning out professional-grade videos has never been this easy, making it ideal for creators of all backgrounds. Whether you are a novice or a seasoned professional, Flixier empowers you to unleash your creativity efficiently.

Rask.ai offers an advanced AI dubbing solution that simplifies the process of video localization, translation, and dubbing, enabling your content to resonate with audiences around the globe. This capability allows for the seamless adaptation of EdTech courses and marketing videos, significantly expanding your company's audience reach. Tailored for video creators, this all-in-one platform makes navigating the complexities of video localization much more manageable. At Rask.ai, we are committed to revolutionizing the way video content is produced, consistently innovating by adding new AI features that enhance our services and provide a superior user experience. Our continuous improvements are aimed at equipping creators with essential tools to thrive in today's competitive digital environment, ensuring they can effectively connect with diverse viewers. As the landscape of digital content evolves, we remain dedicated to supporting creators at every step of their journey.

Explore a robust audio and video intelligence platform that effortlessly merges award-winning tools for integrated media analysis. This innovative technology enables real-time capturing and assessment of spoken content, transforming your voice into actionable insights. You can easily transcribe both audio and video files into accurate text, which enhances documentation and accessibility for every user. Language barriers are swiftly addressed with translation services that promote global connectivity through support for multiple languages. Uncover hidden trends and insights within your media data, empowering you to make well-informed decisions driven by thorough analysis. Whether managing live events or reviewing pre-recorded content, you can take advantage of complete transcripts, time-stamped captions, user-friendly human editors, and AI-enhanced insights, among other features. Our transcription and translation process, bolstered by AI, merges human skill with cutting-edge technology to guarantee top-notch quality. With remarkable speed and precision, our advanced AI comprehends context and subtleties across over 100 languages, taking the process far beyond simple speech-to-text transformations. The platform not only streamlines transcription but also deepens the understanding of your content’s significance and relevance, ultimately fostering a more engaging experience. Such capabilities can significantly enhance the way you interact with media, paving the way for more informed strategies and decisions.

Ssemble is an online video editing platform that combines a variety of essential AI tools and resources for efficient video production. This user-friendly software allows you to effortlessly trim, split, zoom, rotate, loop, and adjust the speed of your video clips, enabling you to either enhance the footage or create slow-motion effects. Moreover, it empowers you to elevate your videos with stunning transition effects and impressive visual effects (VFX). You can further enrich your editing process by incorporating various small yet effective plugins that add unique features to your projects. There's no need for extensive training or laborious tasks like background removal; simply hit the “Remove” button for immediate results. By entering your desired text and choosing a voice option, the platform can automatically provide seamless and natural dubbing for your videos. Importing your own photos and videos is made simple with just one click. Additionally, you have access to a vast library of royalty-free music that can enhance the overall appeal of your creations. Transforming written content into engaging video involves converting scripts into a rich visual and auditory experience, integrating images, video clips, graphics, voiceovers, and subtitles for a thorough presentation. This method not only boosts viewer engagement but also ensures that information reaches a wider audience, making it more accessible and enjoyable for everyone. With Ssemble, the video creation process becomes both efficient and innovative, allowing users to bring their creative visions to life effortlessly.

Create stunning videos for social media in just minutes with our intuitive online video editor. Zubtitle offers a range of simple yet effective tools designed to streamline your editing process, enabling you to transform your videos into captivating content for your audience. Our built-in text editor is perfect for crafting compelling headlines that grab attention and entice viewers to engage with your material. With our automatic subtitle engine, you can effortlessly add and tweak text and timing for your subtitles, enhancing the accessibility of your videos. By utilizing Zubtitle, you can expand your reach and connect with a broader audience. A few clicks are all it takes to optimize your video for any social media platform using our comprehensive video recycling feature. Our quick tools allow for precise cropping and aspect ratio adjustments tailored to fit various social media requirements. Additionally, our powerful trimming tool ensures that the most captivating segments of your video are highlighted effectively. Your distinctive branding will help you stand out from the competition, enabling you to cultivate a dedicated fanbase. By unleashing your creativity, you can make your content instantly recognizable and memorable to viewers. Build your online presence and enjoy the benefits of engaging video content that resonates with your audience.

Ignite your imagination with Filmora, the premier video editing software crafted for all types of creators. Construct innovative realms by layering clips and making use of user-friendly green screen capabilities. Elevate your sound quality with sophisticated features such as keyframing and the ability to remove background noise. Filmora ensures that every single frame in your project is crystal clear and vibrant, supporting full 4K resolution for stunning visuals. Boasting swift processing speeds, proxy file support, and adaptable preview options, it enables you to optimize your workflow. Tackle common challenges faced by action cameras, like fisheye distortion and unstable footage, while also adding engaging effects such as slow motion and reverse playback. Effortlessly alter your video's visual aesthetics with just one click. With an array of creative filters and premium 3D LUTs, Filmora offers limitless customization possibilities. Furthermore, adjust your content for any social media platform and upload directly from Filmora, making it easy for your masterpiece to find its intended audience. This versatility and user-friendly interface make Filmora an essential tool for anyone looking to take their video projects to the next level.

EchoWave.io is a web-based video editing platform that enables users to edit and create videos directly from their browser, eliminating the need for any software installation. Featuring a sleek and user-friendly interface, it caters to both novice and experienced editors. One of its standout attributes is the cloud-based editing function, which not only conserves local storage space but also allows users to access their projects from any internet-enabled device. Additionally, EchoWave facilitates real-time collaboration, enabling teams to work in unison on video projects, enhancing teamwork and creativity. By streamlining the video editing process and making it less intimidating than traditional software, EchoWave boosts user efficiency and productivity. It serves a variety of needs, whether for social media content, educational resources, or business presentations, ultimately simplifying the editing journey for all. This innovative platform truly transforms video content creation, making it accessible and enjoyable for everyone, no matter their skill level. In doing so, EchoWave opens up a world of possibilities for creators looking to bring their visions to life.

Transform your video editing journey by seamlessly cutting, trimming, and merging clips while incorporating subtitles and translations with ease. Nova A.I. is a fully online platform that removes the hassle of installations, making video editing straightforward and highly accessible. Dive into a universe of creativity, where you can automatically generate and hardcode subtitles for your videos, and download them in various formats such as SRT, VTT, and TXT. Effortlessly translate your TikTok videos, educational materials, films, and much more into 75 distinct languages. With Nova's rapid video clippers, you can swiftly slice your footage and merge different clips to create a unified video piece. The platform also features automatic resizing to guarantee that your videos are perfectly optimized for any social media channel. Our dedication to simplifying the editing process is reflected in the training materials we provide, catering to both large production teams and independent creators alike. Just a click allows you to easily add text to your video online, enhancing the editing experience to be even more intuitive and user-friendly. Nova A.I. is revolutionizing the way you engage with video editing, equipping you with innovative tools to unlock your creative potential like never before, while fostering a community of creators ready to explore their artistic visions.

Wordly offers live AI translation, captioning, transcription, and interpretation for all types of gatherings—in-person, virtual, and hybrid. It instantly turns spoken language into audio and captions across dozens of languages, removing the need for human interpreters or specialized hardware. In addition, Wordly delivers video translation, video subtitles, audio translation, and audio transcription services. Attendees can access the live translation simply by selecting their preferred language on their own phone, tablet, or computer. The platform is available on-demand 24/7, integrates perfectly with all major video conferencing and virtual platforms, and requires zero IT support to implement. Wordly provides a fast, easy, and affordable path to boost inclusivity, engagement, and learning. Thousands of businesses and millions of attendees across the tech, financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, education, government, religious, and non-profit sectors have used Wordly. Its secure, cloud-based platform guarantees it can scale for any event, from small meetings to the largest global conferences. This innovative solution truly breaks down language barriers, fostering a more connected and productive global environment. As the leading provider of AI interpretation, Wordly is committed to making all communication universally accessible.

Editing videos has become as simple as drafting a document in Google Docs. Type Studio offers an intuitive transcription of your video content, allowing you to edit effortlessly by altering the text itself. It guarantees that your audio and visuals remain in perfect sync, making it easy to transition between clips by selecting the relevant words. Adding special effects has been streamlined to the extent that it feels like merely changing a font. The inspiration for Type Studio arose from our dissatisfaction with traditional video editing methods! Standard editing platforms often prove to be counterproductive, failing to align with contemporary design principles and user functionality. With a bewildering assortment of buttons, knobs, settings, and shortcuts to remember, learning to navigate these tools can appear overwhelming and time-consuming. For creators more focused on content than technicalities, the plethora of features in traditional software often feels excessive, and the barriers to entry can be intimidating; not only do you require a powerful computer, but you must also grasp how various functions operate. This intricate complexity can discourage many would-be creators from engaging in video production, leading to a missed opportunity for expression and creativity.

VideoLangua is an advanced AI-based video translation platform designed to help users convert any video into multiple languages by providing options for voice-over dubbing or closed captioning while retaining the original audio track. It supports English, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations, with plans to add more languages leveraging the flexible Gaia Network infrastructure. Short videos under three minutes are translated free, encouraging users to share content easily on social media. The service is powered by decentralized AI models that specialize in voice transcription, domain-specific translation, and high-quality text-to-speech synthesis, offering superior accuracy compared to one-size-fits-all models. Users can translate a wide range of video formats including lectures, keynotes, documentaries, podcasts, and sitcoms. For videos with multiple speakers, the platform recommends closed captions to preserve interaction nuances. Downloaded YouTube videos can also be translated, provided copyright rules are followed. Due to the computational intensity of translation, longer videos are placed in a processing queue with email alerts sent upon job completion. VideoLangua ensures user convenience through email notifications and responsive customer support. Overall, it offers a powerful, easy-to-use solution for multilingual video content localization.

Motionbox serves as a collaborative platform for teams to craft and refine video content while exchanging ideas instantly. You can start using it right away without the need for an account, making it the quickest method to produce stunning videos. Simply select a template that appeals to you and dive into the creative process. Manually adding subtitles can be a tedious chore, but with the automatic subtitle feature, you can enhance your efficiency significantly; just upload your video and click a button. The platform offers a variety of high-quality animated text options that are easy to use and fully customizable without requiring a designer's eye. High-quality resources are readily available to help you save precious time, including premium HD videos and images sourced from Unsplash or Pexels. Regular updates ensure you stay equipped with the latest features, and assistance is always at hand for troubleshooting. Motionbox truly stands out as an exceptional video creation tool, enabling you and your team to collaborate effectively on projects. From adding animated text to inserting subtitles, trimming clips, and utilizing various other features, it provides a comprehensive suite for all your video-making needs. With Motionbox, your creative possibilities are virtually limitless.

Aura Video Editor is a comprehensive and professional video editing software that enables users to effortlessly create their own movies and slideshows. Featuring an impressive selection of video effects and smooth transitions, this application allows you to produce visually stunning videos with minimal effort. Users can enhance their video content by adding audio tracks, images, and subtitles, and can export their completed projects in multiple formats including MP4, MPEG2, FLV, and HD video, making it compatible with a wide range of devices like iPods, iPads, iPhones, PSPs, Zunes, Creative Zens, and mobile phones. Moreover, it includes the option to convert projects into DVD format, allowing for playback on standard DVD players. Supporting over 30 different input video formats such as MPG, AVI, RMVB, VOB, and M4V, Aura Video Editor also supports all commonly used audio and image formats, making it easy to create captivating slideshows that consist solely of photos, music, and text. Whether you're looking to produce an engaging video movie or a tranquil slideshow, this software is equipped with all the essential tools needed to realize your creative ideas, ensuring that every project stands out beautifully. Additionally, its user-friendly interface makes it accessible for beginners while still offering advanced features for seasoned editors.

Feeling worn out from the never-ending cycle of content creation? With Exemplary AI, you can harness the incredible potential of automation and artificial intelligence right at your fingertips. Simply upload your audio or video files and watch as this intelligent platform takes over. Imagine this: Enhanced Transcription: Say goodbye to incomplete transcripts and tedious edits. Highlight Reels: The AI pinpoints the most impactful segments of your videos for optimal sharing. Dynamic Audiograms: Elevate your audio content with engaging visuals tailored for social media. Automated Content Creation: Exemplary AI simplifies the process of generating written material for blogs, social media, and more. Multilingual Capabilities: Break language barriers and expand your reach to a wider audience. Exemplary AI represents the content repurposing breakthrough you've been anticipating. With this tool, you can devote more time to your creative pursuits while minimizing the burden of repetitive tasks, ultimately enhancing your productivity and innovation.

RecCloud offers an innovative platform that allows users to record, upload, and share videos online, while also enabling collaborative video experiences. You can easily capture your screen activities along with system audio or your own voice narration, which adds a more engaging element to your videos. By uploading your video files to the cloud, you can effectively free up space on your local devices for other important applications. Furthermore, the platform allows you to create unique passwords for your videos, ensuring that your sensitive content remains protected from unauthorized access. You can invite family, friends, or colleagues to collaborate on your playlists, promoting a shared management experience that enhances teamwork and sparks creativity. This collaborative feature not only simplifies project work but also enriches the experience of sharing memories with others, making it a valuable tool for both personal and professional use. In doing so, RecCloud transforms the way we think about video sharing and collaboration.