Top Celestia Alternatives

Oasys architecture is meticulously crafted for game developers, ensuring a fast and gas-free environment for users by merging the benefits of both public Layer 1 and private Layer 2 blockchain technologies. Focused solely on gaming, this public blockchain is launching with support from leading figures in the gaming industry, with the goal of revolutionizing the idea of "Blockchain for games." Operating as an EVM-compatible protocol, Oasys employs its cutting-edge Oasys Architecture, which incorporates a multi-layered design that includes a hub-layer serving as a highly scalable Layer 1 and a verse-layer functioning as a dedicated Layer 2 that leverages Ethereum's layer 2 scaling solutions. Unlike standard optimistic rollups that depend on a trust mechanism to validate fraudulent transactions through fraud-proof mechanisms involving multiple parties, Oasys sets itself apart by employing trust based on two distinct criteria. Furthermore, Oasys dramatically shortens the typical 7-day challenge period found in optimistic rollups, enabling instant transaction approvals that significantly improve the user experience and operational efficiency within the gaming ecosystem. This innovative approach not only enhances transaction speed but also solidifies Oasys's position as a groundbreaking leader in the integration of blockchain technology into the gaming sector, paving the way for future advancements and applications.

Anyblock offers a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solution that delivers Blockchain JSON-RPC access for various platforms including Bitcoin and Ethereum. Our blockchain API is designed for speed and dependability, with query responses typically under 100 milliseconds. We ensure optimal performance through load balancing across multiple nodes. For Ethereum clients, we support both Parity/OpenEthereum and Besu, providing exceptional customer service. Users can expect quick and personalized responses, along with technical guidance that includes code samples. Additionally, we offer comprehensive documentation that encompasses API details, tutorials, FAQs, and more, enabling users to navigate our services with ease. This extensive support structure is designed to enhance user experience and foster a deeper understanding of our offerings.

Experience minimal delays, low transaction fees, and high throughput, all underpinned by Ethereum's strong security mechanisms. This platform easily connects with popular tools, infrastructure, IDEs, and wallets, including MetaMask, while ensuring EVM compatibility. Its award-winning prover enables swift transaction finality and allows for secure withdrawals in just a matter of minutes. Functioning as an EVM-equivalent network, it significantly improves the Ethereum experience by offering effective scaling solutions. By utilizing a zero-knowledge rollup linked to Ethereum, it incorporates quantum-resistant, lattice-based cryptographic strategies for enhanced security. Users can navigate through various block explorers to examine transactions, deployed contracts, and wallet addresses. Start deploying and verifying your first smart contract on Linea using your favorite development tools, and configure your wallet to effortlessly bridge, swap, and transact on the Linea network. Furthermore, a dynamic ecosystem is poised for both developers and users, eager to take advantage of these cutting-edge features while fostering innovation and collaboration.

Loopring is an open-source protocol that enables the development of scalable non-custodial exchanges within the Ethereum ecosystem. By leveraging zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it allows for efficient trading that boasts high throughput and minimal settlement fees while maintaining the strong security features synonymous with Ethereum. Users enjoy complete control over their assets throughout the trading journey, enhancing their overall experience. Engaging with Loopring lets individuals witness its capabilities in action. As a fully audited and non-custodial protocol, it fosters trustless interactions among participants in the Loopring network. This ensures that users' crypto assets remain under their own control, safeguarded by security guarantees that align with Ethereum's standards. Loopring significantly boosts the performance of decentralized exchanges by handling thousands of requests off-chain, with verifiable execution assured through zero-knowledge proofs. This means that the performance limitations of the underlying blockchains no longer impede operations. Most functionalities, including order-matching and trade settlements, take place off the Ethereum blockchain, leading to greater operational efficiency. This groundbreaking methodology firmly establishes Loopring as a frontrunner in the decentralized finance sector, paving the way for future innovations in trading technology.

Caldera represents a new rollup network that amplifies the capabilities of Ethereum rollups, specifically designed to support developers in creating decentralized applications and services with enhanced speed and lower costs. Its standout offering, Rollups-as-a-Service (RaaS), enables users to quickly deploy high-performance Layer 2 (L2) and Layer 3 (L3) rollups in just a few minutes. The platform showcases its adaptability through modular tools and supports various popular rollup frameworks, such as Arbitrum Orbit, OP Stack, and zkStack. By acting as a connectivity layer, Caldera’s Metalayer links different isolated rollups, providing a seamless experience for building, transacting, and interacting within the Ethereum ecosystem. Currently, more than 75 teams in the Web3 arena are utilizing Caldera, which strives to make scaling both feasible and affordable, targeting industries like gaming, decentralized finance, and NFTs. The infrastructure it offers is not only scalable but also tailored for projects that require swift and cost-efficient transactions, while providing a wide range of features and third-party service integrations. This dedication to innovation and accessibility places Caldera at the forefront of the rapidly advancing decentralized technology landscape, making it an essential resource for developers and businesses alike. With its growing ecosystem and robust capabilities, Caldera is poised to redefine how decentralized applications are built and scaled.

Hermez represents a groundbreaking open-source ZK-Rollup that is tailored to enable secure, affordable, and user-centric token transfers on the Ethereum network. Seamlessly integrating with Ethereum's ecosystem, it champions low-cost token transactions to create a more inclusive financial landscape. The platform is designed for economical token transfers and trading, showcasing remarkable throughput capabilities. Built upon a decentralized and open-source foundation, it guarantees computational integrity for secure transactions. Utilizing zero-knowledge technology, Hermez dramatically reduces transfer costs, enhancing access to financial services and laying the groundwork for widespread acceptance. The trustworthiness of computations and the reliability of on-chain data are maintained through zero-knowledge-proof technology, all while preserving the core public blockchain features of Ethereum. Hermez aspires to create a robust and highly efficient payment network that accommodates the forthcoming wave of digital currencies, ensuring that everyone can participate in financial exchanges. By emphasizing accessibility and efficiency, Hermez is poised to transform our understanding and execution of financial transactions in the evolving digital landscape, making it easier for individuals to engage in the economy. Its innovative approach may inspire other projects to follow suit in enhancing transaction processes across various platforms.

Unichain operates as a Layer 2 solution focused on decentralized finance (DeFi) within the Ethereum ecosystem, designed to serve as a pivotal center for cross-chain liquidity. This innovative platform improves both transaction speed and cost-effectiveness, featuring remarkable block times of only one second and aiming to reduce transaction fees to one-twentieth of conventional Ethereum rates. Leveraging the OP Stack framework, Unichain prioritizes scalability while promoting open-source development, with aspirations for future implementations like Provable Block Building. It caters specifically to the requirements of developers and users in the DeFi space, providing extensive resources for the creation of liquidity pools and the deployment of smart contracts. With a rich background in building the largest decentralized trading protocol in the world, Unichain guarantees that its technological advancements remain open-source, encouraging other rollups to adopt these innovations effortlessly. Furthermore, a dedicated network of full nodes diligently monitors and verifies the sequencer's operations, contributing to enhanced transaction speeds and decentralization within the Unichain network. By fostering transparency and active community participation, Unichain is strategically positioned to lead the charge in the rapidly changing world of decentralized finance, continuously adapting to the evolving demands of this dynamic sector.

zkSync emerges as the leading user-centric ZK rollup solution within the Ethereum landscape. This cutting-edge scaling technique is unparalleled in its ability to securely handle unlimited volume on Layer 2, distinguishing it from alternative approaches. Unlike optimistic rollups, zkSync enables swift and cost-effective asset transfers between the ZK rollup and Layer 1. It's worth noting that zkSync offers the most affordable transaction fees among all existing and upcoming rollups. Moreover, it includes functionalities such as meta-transactions, instant confirmations with economic finality, and economical privacy solutions. The philosophy driving zkSync's design prioritizes both simplicity and a pleasurable development experience. Developers can seamlessly incorporate payment systems and atomic swaps with minimal coding effort. Additionally, zkSync supports the development of type-safe, functional smart contracts using Zinc, a Rust-based framework, while also allowing the deployment of existing EVM codebases with slight modifications. This impressive array of features positions zkSync as a compelling option for developers who are eager to achieve both efficiency and innovation in their blockchain projects, ultimately fostering a more accessible environment for blockchain advancement.

Monad is a formidable Layer 1 blockchain that offers seamless compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Boasting a remarkable ability to handle up to 10,000 transactions per second, it ensures rapid block confirmations within a second and achieves finality in a single slot. The platform is meticulously designed to require minimal hardware, promoting the efficient scaling of decentralized applications while upholding security and the core tenets of decentralization. Its cutting-edge architecture features sophisticated capabilities such as optimistic parallel execution, asynchronous processing, and a unique state database called MonadDB, all of which significantly boost its performance and scalability. As a result, Monad emerges as an appealing option for developers looking to create high-performance blockchain solutions, making it a strong contender in the competitive blockchain landscape. Its emphasis on innovation and efficiency positions it well for future growth and adoption.

A new peer-to-peer insurance marketplace is being developed within the Polkadot ecosystem, entirely managed by participants in decentralized finance (DeFi). As users join this marketplace, they will be awarded the PIS governance token, which plays a crucial role in the platform's operations. In this groundbreaking model, anyone can apply for insurance while others have the option to provide coverage. The intention is to migrate Polkainsure to a specialized Polkadot parachain once product development is finalized. For now, the PIS token is issued on Ethereum to cater to high trading activity. Users can secure coverage via PolkaInsure without the need for KYC verification, thus promoting wider accessibility. All smart contracts related to PolkaInsure will undergo meticulous audits and will be deployed and verified on the Polkadot blockchain, ensuring their dependability. The claims process is driven by smart contract code, enabling instant payouts and confirming that all insurance agreements are fully collateralized. The platform will integrate seamlessly with assets like DOT and ERC-20 tokens, as well as crucial infrastructure services including Chainlink and TheGraph. We have recently introduced our products on the Moonbeam testnet, which operates as the smart contract parachain within the Polkadot Network, marking a pivotal achievement as we launch Shield Mining in this ecosystem. This initiative is expected to significantly alter the landscape of how insurance is conducted within the realm of decentralized finance, paving the way for unprecedented innovations. As we progress, we aim to enhance user experience and trust in DeFi insurance solutions.

Milkomeda delivers sophisticated rollup technologies to major Layer 1 ecosystems by enabling the popular smart contracting language, Solidity, while enhancing inter-blockchain connectivity, user engagement, and attracting Layer 2 developers. This effort lays a robust foundation for non-EVM ecosystems to benefit from both rollups and Solidity, thereby broadening the scope of decentralized applications (dApps) available to developers through the migration of existing projects from Ethereum. Users gain the advantage of quicker and more affordable transactions while accessing vital tools and expertise that range from core development to security evaluations. Our mission is to leverage the potential of rollups across all blockchain networks, integrating audits at crucial phases of development to ensure the security of the protocol. Milkomeda can scale to accommodate hundreds of transactions per second, maintaining long-term decentralization in the process. Furthermore, we collaborate with various wallets to facilitate a smooth asset transfer experience for users. This dedication to enhancing user experience and prioritizing security solidifies our role within the blockchain ecosystem while promoting a more inclusive and efficient environment for all participants. Ultimately, our vision includes expanding the reach of blockchain technology to new audiences and empowering innovative use cases.

MultiversX, which was formerly known as Elrond, represents a decentralized blockchain ecosystem that prioritizes scalability and security, with the goal of enabling groundbreaking applications for individuals, enterprises, and society while also delving into the burgeoning metaverse. Harness the power of the Multiverse to bring your ideas to life by crafting new applications, economies, and environments. Featuring a self-governing blockchain module along with key core applications, this platform allows for rapid solution deployment in just minutes, while offering a wide range of customization possibilities. Its expansive array of features caters to creatives, brands, and organizations, fostering innovation and collaboration. As a gateway to the Metaverse, it creates a digital space for your avatar that includes a comprehensive suite of financial services—such as a debit card—alongside social functionalities that let users chat and connect with friends. Designed to be accessible to a global audience, it paves the way for users everywhere, acting as a vibrant world-building engine that links various interoperable metaverses, and ultimately sets the stage for the debut of the first Metaverse planet within this evolving digital realm. Furthermore, the platform continuously seeks to adapt and expand, ensuring it remains at the forefront of technological advancements and user engagement.

Canto functions as a permissionless, versatile blockchain that utilizes the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to realize the ideals of decentralized finance (DeFi), which aspires to create a financial system that is open, clear, and free from centralized authority. Its goal is to establish a publicly available infrastructure where crucial DeFi elements will not be governed by sovereign tokens and will be structured to avoid generating profits for any individual entity in the future. Additionally, Canto consciously avoids creating user ownership that relies on specific interfaces, as its decentralized exchanges (DEXes) do not offer swapping interfaces, thus requiring users to engage in trading through external aggregators. This strategic approach is designed to streamline the onboarding of new protocols into the ecosystem. By doing so, Canto not only fosters innovation but also invites a diverse range of projects to participate. Ultimately, Canto embodies a community of DeFi advocates committed to promoting a genuinely open and public financial framework, aiming to transform the financial sector by placing community interests above profit motives.

Boba is an innovative scaling solution based on Ethereum's Layer 2 Optimistic Rollup technology, designed to significantly cut gas fees, accelerate transaction speeds, and broaden the capabilities of smart contracts. With the implementation of community-driven liquidity pools, Boba effectively shortens the exit time for Optimistic Rollups from an entire week down to mere minutes, while also offering enticing yield farming options for liquidity providers. Furthermore, the platform's adaptable smart contracts enable developers in the Ethereum ecosystem to build decentralized applications that can leverage code executed on extensive platforms like AWS Lambda, thus allowing for the execution of algorithms that would otherwise be prohibitively expensive or unfeasible to perform directly on-chain. Our mission is to enhance Boba with a clear focus on the needs of our users and developers alike. We envision creating a practical Layer 2 solution that acts as a bridge for the next billion users to interact with the Ethereum network. We encourage you to join us on this exciting journey, as your participation can help foster the expansion of our vibrant community. Together, we have the potential to redefine the landscape of decentralized applications and make a lasting impact on the blockchain ecosystem.

Topos is an innovative zero-knowledge blockchain ecosystem that enables users to establish standalone execution layers and decentralized applications (DApps) while ensuring interoperability and strong cryptographic safeguards. Explore the various protocols, guides, and references to effectively maneuver through the Topos platform. This ecosystem is designed to meet diverse requirements, particularly for Web3 developers who often encounter numerous hurdles within the Ethereum environment and other prominent ecosystems. By specifically targeting these challenges, Topos distinguishes itself as the first ecosystem to offer robust security across its divisions, referred to as subnets, which guarantees both the accuracy of verifiable state transitions and state non-equivocation. Users have the ability to create their own subnets and smoothly launch or enhance their DApps on these platforms while incorporating advanced cross-subnet messaging tailored to their specific applications. Additionally, Topos facilitates secure and effortless value exchange between different subnets, ensuring consistent security not only for individual subnets but also for the entire ecosystem. This thorough approach positions Topos as a compelling choice for developers who aim to unlock the full potential of their DApps while navigating the complexities of the blockchain landscape. Ultimately, the versatility and security provided by Topos create an environment conducive to innovation and growth in decentralized application development.

Polygon, which was previously referred to as Matic Network, is a comprehensive protocol and framework established for the development and interconnection of blockchain networks that are compatible with the Ethereum platform. Despite Ethereum being the favored choice for blockchain initiatives, it has its own set of limitations. Polygon effectively tackles these challenges by offering a straightforward method for deploying pre-configured blockchain networks with a single click, bolstered by a growing selection of modules that aid in the creation of tailored networks. Furthermore, Polygon includes an interoperability protocol that allows for the seamless transfer of messages between Ethereum and various other blockchain ecosystems, in addition to providing a modular and optional “security as a service” feature. Its adaptor modules significantly improve the interoperability of existing blockchain systems, simplifying their integration process. By combining the advantages of Ethereum with those provided by autonomous blockchains, Polygon delivers an attractive range of functionalities aimed specifically at developers. In essence, it is meticulously designed by developers to cater to the unique requirements of their peers, ensuring it aligns well with the evolving demands of the blockchain community while fostering innovation and collaboration within the space.

RChain embodies a groundbreaking concurrent computing system that breaks free from the conventional constraints of blockchain technology. By introducing a platform that prioritizes transparency and security in transactions at remarkable speeds, RChain functions on a worldwide level. Its model of cooperative governance, combined with a sustainable economic structure, positions RChain as a public utility that addresses urgent challenges such as climate change, data security, and digital identity issues. Through the utilization of intelligent concurrency and appropriately scaled validations for each transaction, RChain achieves exceptional scalability and swift processing capabilities. The system ensures that transactions incur minimal execution costs and operate with improved efficiency, allowing its decentralized framework to uphold security without compromising scalability. Moreover, the Rholang programming language equips developers with the tools to build applications that emphasize concurrency while allowing for the formal verification of operations. The foundation of RChain rests on the principles of radical open-source collaboration, which continuously enhances its ecosystem through the active participation of cooperative members. This ongoing engagement not only enriches the platform but also fosters innovation, making RChain well-equipped to revolutionize blockchain technology and effectively address some of the most pressing issues facing society today. Ultimately, RChain stands as a beacon of potential in the realm of decentralized systems.

Celer Network functions as a layer-2 scaling solution aimed at enabling fast, secure, and affordable blockchain applications on Ethereum, Polkadot, and multiple other blockchain systems, with the goal of achieving widespread usage. It was the first to introduce a Generalized State Channel Network and remains at the forefront of innovation in the layer-2 scaling landscape through its sophisticated Rollup technology. The platform has generated significant attention due to its notable applications and middleware like cBridge and Layer2.Finance, as well as various ecosystem initiatives that appeal to a wide range of users in sectors such as DeFi, blockchain interoperability, and gaming. Layer2.Finance specifically targets the two main barriers to DeFi's broader acceptance: high transaction costs and complicated user interfaces. Furthermore, cBridge functions as a flexible multi-chain network that allows for instant, affordable, and smooth value transfers across different Ethereum layer-2 networks, the Ethereum main chain, and plans to support additional layer-1 and layer-2 solutions in the future. As Celer Network continues to grow, it is committed to improving the overall user experience and expanding access to blockchain technology for an ever-wider audience, fostering a more inclusive digital economy.

An astonishing 65% of the potential value tied to blockchain tokens remains unutilized by decentralized applications, but this situation is set for transformation. Introducing Flare, an innovative network that features the first Turing complete Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBA) system, crafted to be scalable without depending on a native token for security purposes. This groundbreaking architecture mitigates the dangers of safety loss that can arise from conflicting demands on a native token while ensuring smooth compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine. With a strong base of developer expertise, Flare streamlines the integration for ongoing projects and offers minimal transaction fees, enabling applications to expand without burdening users with excessive costs. The native token, Flare (FLR), functions as collateral for the secure issuance of assets from non-Turing complete chains, starting with prominent currencies such as XRP, XLM, Litecoin, and Dogecoin. Moreover, it plays a crucial role in facilitating the Flare time series oracle, generating yield for securing the price mechanism on the network and engaging in governance activities. F-Assets are introduced to enable Turing complete smart contracts on each connected chain, allowing assets to be originated and settled back to their respective networks in a trustless manner, which significantly boosts both functionality and flexibility within the blockchain ecosystem. With these remarkable innovations, Flare is set to redefine the interaction between decentralized applications and blockchain tokens, creating a more dynamic and interconnected digital landscape. As the platform evolves, it will likely inspire further advancements in the field.

ZKFair distinguishes itself as a trailblazing community-focused ZK-L2 solution, leveraging the Polygon CDK and Celestia DA, with the added support of Lumoz, a provider specializing in ZK-RaaS. This cutting-edge platform utilizes USDC for transaction fees, ensuring complete EVM compatibility while offering exceptional performance, minimal costs, and robust security features. However, amidst the current Ethereum ZK-L2 ecosystem, a concerning pattern of inequality has emerged, where numerous ZK-Rollup projects profit from user-generated transaction fees without distributing any tokens in return. Users are actively participating by executing millions of transactions daily, resulting in hefty gas fees, yet they receive no incentives for their contributions. These centralized ZK-Rollups function like impenetrable strongholds, restricting community involvement in governance and decision-making. Rather, they cater primarily to the interests of investors, exchanges, and large institutions, leaving everyday users with meager rewards. This situation prompts critical discussions about the long-term viability and justice of these frameworks as they evolve in the future. Consequently, there is an urgent need for reform that prioritizes user engagement and equitable benefit distribution within the ZK-Rollup landscape.

WatchData provides straightforward and reliable API access to the Ethereum blockchain, making it a valuable resource for developers. Noteworthy advantages of utilizing WatchData include its unwavering data consistency, uninterrupted connectivity, and the capacity to automate tasks effectively. Furthermore, it accommodates high usage thresholds to serve a wide range of users and ensures compatibility with various nodes. The platform also offers resource scaling options and boasts impressive processing speeds, significantly improving the user experience. With these compelling features, WatchData stands out as a top option for individuals seeking strong blockchain solutions, particularly in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Amazon Managed Blockchain is an all-encompassing service aimed at easing the process of creating and overseeing scalable blockchain networks, leveraging established open-source frameworks like Hyperledger Fabric and Ethereum. This innovative technology facilitates the development of applications in which multiple participants can execute transactions autonomously, thereby removing the need for a central authority to establish trust. At present, the task of setting up a scalable blockchain network using conventional solutions is frequently complex and difficult to manage. Typically, each participant must undertake a manual process that includes hardware setup, software installation, generation and management of access control certificates, and configuring various components of the network. With Amazon Managed Blockchain, expanding your blockchain network to meet rising application demands is rendered straightforward. If a network member requires additional capacity to handle and validate transactions, they can quickly introduce a new peer node via Managed Blockchain's intuitive APIs. Consequently, this service not only simplifies the management of blockchain networks but also guarantees that they can respond adeptly to evolving requirements, promoting a more efficient and flexible operational environment. As businesses increasingly seek to leverage blockchain technology, solutions like Amazon Managed Blockchain will play a pivotal role in their successful implementation.

EverBridge enables effortless transfers between various blockchain networks, allowing both investors and projects to move assets with the speed of blockchain transactions. It functions on prominent platforms like Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Polygon. This groundbreaking solution facilitates the bridging of tokens across several blockchains while preserving a unified circulating supply across all networks, thus allowing these tokens to be traded on multiple platforms seamlessly. To implement this, new smart contracts are created on each blockchain, establishing a corresponding supply that is securely held in the bridge vault. When a token is bridged, it gets locked in the vault on its original blockchain, and an equivalent amount is released from the vault on the target blockchain. Notably, EverRise (RISE) stands out as the first token to launch on three interconnected blockchains—Ethereum, BSC, and Polygon—while maintaining balanced liquidity pools and a single circulating supply. This advanced capability significantly boosts the efficiency and versatility of token transactions across varied blockchain ecosystems, making it an essential tool for modern digital finance. Furthermore, the interconnected nature of these blockchains fosters greater collaboration and innovation, paving the way for more complex financial products in the future.

Fastnode.io serves as a node provider in the web 3.0 ecosystem, offering the essential infrastructure needed for the development of decentralized applications (dApps). The developer tools from Fastnode.io ensure straightforward and dependable API access to multiple blockchain protocols, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Binance Smart Chain, among others. Regardless of whether you require a single node or a multitude of them, we are equipped to assist you in achieving your goals. Our platform is designed to meet the needs of developers at any scale, ensuring seamless integration and optimal performance.

Meter is an advanced infrastructure specifically designed to allow smart contracts to scale and operate seamlessly across multiple blockchain networks. As a hybrid of Layer 1 and Layer 2 protocols, Meter revolves around two essential tokens: MTRG, serving as the governance token (with its ERC20 version known as eMTRG), and MTR, which functions as a stable currency token. To ensure smooth and unrestricted transfer of financial assets among blockchains, Meter utilizes a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that accommodates thousands of validator nodes, establishing itself as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. The platform boasts the ability to handle thousands of transactions per second, resulting in near-instant transaction confirmations. Furthermore, Meter Passport allows for assets and smart contracts to move and engage across different blockchains, optimizing aspects such as price, liquidity, and yield. Notably, Meter distinguishes itself as an Ethereum-compatible platform enriched with unique characteristics. Unlike other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) on Meter are designed to be impervious to front-running and miner extractable value (MEV) dilemmas, ensuring transactions are both rapid and censorship-resistant. This unique blend of features positions Meter as a formidable contender in the ever-evolving blockchain landscape, demonstrating its potential to revolutionize cross-chain interactions.

ThunderCore combines remarkable efficiency with the tenets of decentralized trust, a result of comprehensive academic study. This collaboration has led to the creation of a public blockchain compatible with EVM that boasts improved transaction speeds, faster confirmation intervals, and lower fees, which aids in the rapid deployment and expansion of decentralized applications (DApps). Central to this ecosystem is the ThunderCore Hub, a secure and intuitive cryptocurrency wallet that comes with a fully functional DApp browser. This allows users to effectively manage their digital assets while interacting with fast, scalable, and easy-to-use decentralized applications enabled by ThunderCore's high-performance infrastructure. The public blockchain's native currency is Thunder Token, which complies with EVM standards, and it supports the development and launching of tokens that follow the ERC-20 standard. This feature empowers developers to leverage Thunder Token for creating and monetizing their own decentralized applications. By fostering such innovation, ThunderCore presents itself as a compelling choice for both developers and users in the ever-evolving blockchain landscape, ultimately driving the growth of the decentralized ecosystem.

Steem represents a groundbreaking social blockchain that aims to nurture communities while providing users with instant monetization options by rewarding them for their content contributions. As the pioneering blockchain capable of enabling real-world applications via social platforms like Steemit, it disrupts the conventional model where profits from user-generated content are predominantly enjoyed by shareholders of major social media companies. In a remarkable shift, Steem ensures that value is redirected back to the content creators, empowering them to become integral stakeholders within the platform. This innovative framework not only allows users to retain ownership of their data but also compensates them with cryptocurrency for their contributions. Unlike numerous other blockchains that struggle with transaction speed and high fees, Steem is distinguished by its quick, cost-free, and scalable transactions, facilitated by sophisticated bandwidth management techniques. It is the only blockchain robust enough to handle extensive social applications, boasting a transaction throughput that surpasses that of both Bitcoin and Ethereum combined. With a thriving community of over 1 million users and more than 324 applications developed on its platform, Steem is pivotal in transforming the dynamics of social media and digital content distribution. This revolutionary ecosystem not only amplifies user engagement but also cultivates an unparalleled sense of community ownership, setting a new standard in the digital landscape. As Steem continues to grow, it holds the potential to redefine how we perceive value and participation in the digital age.

No matter if you're an enthusiastic advocate for blockchain technology, a solo developer, or a member of a large corporate team, ARK provides blockchain solutions that cater to your specific requirements. The ARK Public Network (APN) stands as the official platform for the native ARK cryptocurrency. It integrates smoothly with the ARK Blockchain Platform and various projects, products, and swapping services, equipping blockchain developers with vital tools for their success. As an entirely open-source initiative, ARK welcomes contributions from anyone eager to participate. You can earn rewards for your efforts while joining a dynamic community of developers who share your passion. The architecture of the ARK Blockchain Framework is crafted to be fully modular, allowing you to customize your chain to fit the needs of your application perfectly. Furthermore, ARK Logic facilitates the development of custom Smart Transactions, making it easier to implement native Smart Contract functionality in your application. With ARK, you have the flexibility to innovate and enhance your blockchain capabilities to adapt to changing demands, ensuring you stay ahead in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. The potential for creativity and collaboration within the ARK ecosystem is immense, making it an exciting space for developers of all levels.

The most reliable and decentralized RPC network in the world is overseen by an exceptionally efficient DAO, creating a welcoming atmosphere for contributors. With an outstanding uptime of 99.9%, it guarantees constant availability for its users. Nodes are fine-tuned for minimal latency, providing a smooth experience for everyone involved. Users benefit from various free and adaptable payment methods, enabling them to become stakeholders in the network almost instantly. Setting up an endpoint takes just a few seconds. With thousands of active applications, hundreds of billions of relays processed, and compatibility with 40 blockchains, contributors have the opportunity to earn rewards for their participation. Developers of decentralized applications (DApps), who often prefer not to deal with the intricacies of running their own nodes, can easily access the blockchain data required for their users. Our protocol promotes a decentralized community of RPC nodes that effectively transmit data from any supported blockchain directly to DApp users. When DApps send RPC requests to our vast network of nodes, the necessary blockchain information is promptly returned. For their essential service, node operators receive $POKT rewards, fostering a mutually beneficial relationship within the ecosystem. This innovative strategy not only simplifies data access for DApps but also empowers node operators, thereby promoting a resilient and sustainable network that continues to grow. As the ecosystem expands, new opportunities for collaboration and contribution arise, ensuring ongoing development and innovation.

Participate in staking, earning, and discovering as you effortlessly connect self-governing blockchains through interchain applications, all supported and safeguarded by the Cosmostation Validator node. As a leading operator of validator nodes, Cosmostation is celebrated for its exceptional security and has gained the trust of users across over 35 networks worldwide. By placing your Proof of Stake assets in our care, you can rest assured of their protection while you continuously earn staking rewards with ease. Beyond being just a validator, Cosmostation acts as a complete gateway into the interchain ecosystem, offering a rich experience for its users. Dive into this exciting journey today with our user-friendly infrastructures designed specifically for the community, and take advantage of our top-tier non-custodial mobile wallet tailored for PoS blockchains, which enables you to explore the interchain effortlessly from your smartphone. With Cosmostation, you can experience the vast possibilities of blockchain technology right at your fingertips, unlocking its full potential like never before. Explore the future of decentralized finance and join a vibrant community that thrives on innovation and collaboration.

QuickNode streamlines blockchain infrastructure for both large and small teams. It offers a rapid global API that provides immediate access to a variety of networks, including Ethereum, Solana, Bitcoin, Polygon, BSC, Fantom, Avalanche, Terra, Celo, Optimism, Arbitrum, Algorand, Harmony, and Gnosis (xDai). Users can retrieve chain data through JSON-RPC via HTTPS or WebSocket endpoints. Additionally, an analytics dashboard allows for usage monitoring, while fast deployment tools like one-click WebHooks enhance efficiency for smart contract events, NFT, and ERC20 token APIs. With thousands of nodes successfully launched and a reputation for reliability among leading blockchain projects and businesses, QuickNode has been a pivotal force in the growth of the blockchain ecosystem since its inception in 2017. Its commitment to innovation continues to empower developers and foster new opportunities within the space.

Bitquery io stands out as a dependable and impartial provider of open blockchain data, guaranteeing that all information is both verifiable and precise. We empower both individuals and organizations seeking to analyze blockchain transaction data to make well-informed decisions. Our approach is based on reliable data grounded in transparent mathematical principles. We consciously avoid using data sources or methods that lack verification from the blockchain community or those that might introduce any subjective bias. The data we offer is sourced directly from public blockchain nodes and is processed for various applications, including data mining, information retrieval, graph analysis, machine learning, and other established computational technologies. Users can take advantage of this information through an open interface designed for diverse querying and applications. Currently, access is provided on a personal basis due to limitations in our processing capabilities and the high demand for our services. We prioritize scientific initiatives, especially those that involve creating presentation materials for conferences, to encourage academic and innovative developments in blockchain. As we continue to grow, we aim to enhance our services further, ensuring that our valuable data reaches a broader audience while maintaining high standards of quality and accessibility. Ultimately, our commitment to transparency and accuracy remains at the forefront of our mission.

Connect your smart contract to the wider ecosystem by utilizing Chainlink's decentralized oracle network, which provides reliable and secure data inputs and outputs for advanced smart contracts across multiple blockchain platforms. Start building your globally interconnected smart contract by harnessing the power of decentralization, trustworthy nodes, high-quality data, and cryptographic assurances to integrate accurate and accessible data or APIs into any smart contract structure. Design your solution on a flexible framework that allows for effortless data access from any API, facilitates integration with your existing systems, and accommodates connections with any blockchain, both now and in the future. Make use of reliable oracle solutions that have undergone rigorous testing and have a track record of protecting billions in assets for prominent blockchain initiatives. Furthermore, regularly evaluate and monitor Chainlink's open-source code, the effectiveness of its oracle networks, and the performance standards of each node operator to enhance security and dependability. By adopting these principles, you can ensure your smart contract is robust, adaptable, and capable of evolving alongside the expanding ecosystem, ultimately positioning your project for long-term success. This proactive approach will not only protect your investments but also foster innovation in the decentralized space.

A community dedicated to open-source development is committed to improving Bitcoin's scalability, particularly in relation to its proof-of-work security, to meet global demands and adapt to new applications, while also honoring the core principles upon which Bitcoin was built. Over the past ten years since its mainnet debut, Syscoin has established itself as a frontrunner in providing a resilient network and protocol designed for projects aiming to leverage Bitcoin Layer 2 solutions. As a Bitcoin Layer 2 operating directly on the mainnet, Syscoin implements a data availability protocol that facilitates the deployment of EVM and AltVM rollups on the Bitcoin blockchain. By being merge-mined by a substantial portion of Bitcoin's hash rate, Syscoin effectively ties these rollups to the reliability of Bitcoin's proof-of-work system, allowing for a smooth integration with the existing sequencer frameworks of these rollups. Furthermore, Syscoin offers a scalable data availability layer crucial for rollups and other EVM or AltVM platforms, enabling them to connect to Bitcoin’s network in a secure and efficient manner. This pioneering strategy not only increases Bitcoin’s functionality but also solidifies its role in the rapidly changing world of cryptocurrencies, paving the way for future innovations and broader adoption. As such, Syscoin is not only a participant in the ecosystem but also an influential driver of Bitcoin's ongoing evolution.

Our platform empowers organizations to discover and share a variety of datasets linked to specific identifiers. We facilitate the development of flexible applications that can support multiple protocols, including Ethereum and Hyperledger, among others. You can manage blockchain nodes with differing sizes and functionalities tailored to your needs, whether you are acting as a validator or merely a read-only participant. Moreover, it is possible to connect to various protocols at the same time. By integrating data sources from different systems, you can record them on a single ledger for easier access. Generate verifiable proofs of existence while maintaining the integrity of sensitive information you control. You can link identity registries for individuals, groups, and devices, assigning universal blockchain IDs for better management. Establish user entitlements and roles across the network, guaranteeing that key-based authorization is enforced automatically. Safeguard user access with advanced security protocols based on PKI and hierarchical-deterministic (HD) identity structures. In addition, ensure that your organization’s identity and permission frameworks are aligned for uniform operation across all platforms. This holistic strategy not only simplifies data management but also significantly boosts security across a range of systems, adapting to the evolving needs of organizations.

Develop smart contracts using widely adopted software frameworks to transition from Solidity into the broader landscape of software tools on Linux, marking a significant step forward. This shift enables exceptional computational scalability, facilitates access to large datasets, and guarantees low transaction fees, all while preserving the robust security features inherent to Ethereum. Whether for gaming platforms that protect player data or corporate solutions managing sensitive information, your decentralized applications can effectively safeguard user privacy. Descartes performs extensive computations off-chain by utilizing a Linux virtual machine governed entirely by a smart contract, ensuring efficiency and reliability. The results of these computations are validated and enforced on-chain by trustworthy Descartes node operators, thus maintaining the strong security guarantees offered by the underlying blockchain. By successfully addressing Ethereum’s scalability limitations, you can realize computational efficiencies that far exceed previous benchmarks, all while upholding the blockchain’s security integrity. This progression not only improves the user experience but also expands the array of possible applications for decentralized technologies, opening new avenues for innovation and collaboration. As the technology evolves, it paves the way for more sophisticated and diverse decentralized applications, further enriching the ecosystem.

CasperLabs promotes the integration of blockchain technology by providing comprehensive professional services and support for businesses utilizing the Casper platform. As the first operational proof-of-stake blockchain, the Casper Network is derived from the groundbreaking Casper CBC specifications. Its design is specifically focused on improving engagement for both enterprises and developers with blockchain technology today, while remaining flexible to meet future user needs. Built on the foundational CBC Casper specifications devised by Ethereum developers, Casper enables companies to create either private or permissioned applications within its framework. The proof-of-stake mechanism utilized by Casper is designed to facilitate sharding, an essential database-scaling technique. Moreover, features such as upgradeable contracts, clear gas fees, and compatibility with WebAssembly ensure that Casper evolves in tandem with the shifting requirements of businesses. The Casper Network’s team, CasperLabs, is committed to delivering a wide array of services and support that accommodate organizations of all sizes, from well-established companies to budding startups, thus enriching the entire blockchain ecosystem. This dedication to fostering innovation positions Casper as a significant contributor to the ongoing development of blockchain technology. As a result, the Casper Network is well-equipped to address the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in the rapidly changing landscape of digital transactions.

Bitcoin Gold (BTG) is a cryptocurrency that builds on Bitcoin's foundational principles, opting for standard GPUs for mining instead of specialized ASIC hardware. This transition towards GPU mining promotes a more decentralized mining ecosystem, empowering individuals around the world instead of consolidating control within a few large ASIC operators. By encouraging broader participation, BTG seeks to recapture the original network dynamics that Bitcoin enjoyed during its formative period. Additionally, Bitcoin Gold incorporates the Lightning Network, enabling swift transactions capable of processing virtually limitless payments per second. This integration exemplifies a robust "second layer" solution that operates above the primary blockchain, resulting in enhanced efficiency. The emergence of second layers and side chains allows for innovative technologies, such as smart contracts, to function at impressive speeds while leveraging the security provided by the BTG mainchain. Moreover, BTG maintains compatibility with essential Bitcoin features like SegWit and the Lightning Network, while sidestepping the resource demands linked to Bitcoin mining and the race for acknowledgment as the "true Bitcoin." In this way, BTG not only enriches the cryptocurrency landscape but also fosters a more inclusive and accessible mining environment, which is vital for the future of digital currencies. Ultimately, the unique attributes of BTG position it as a significant player within the broader crypto ecosystem.

zkLend is a money-market protocol built on StarkNet as a layer-2 solution, combining the advantages of zk-rollups with the security and reliability of Ethereum, resulting in improved transaction speed and lower costs. The platform features a dual strategy, providing a compliant and permissioned option for institutional investors while also offering a permissionless alternative for DeFi enthusiasts, all while prioritizing decentralization. At the core of zkLend's philosophy is the belief that true decentralized finance should be built on blockchain platforms that are not just cost-effective and fast, but also secure and decentralized. The creators of zkLend hold that Ethereum is the only truly decentralized option, asserting that zk technology is essential for achieving scalability without sacrificing the key attributes that make Ethereum unique. Participants in zkLend can deposit their assets into a reserve pool, which subsequently offers liquidity to the various money markets, thereby contributing to a more streamlined and accessible financial ecosystem. This innovative framework aims to bridge the gap between traditional finance and decentralized finance, ensuring that diverse users can benefit from its offerings. Overall, zkLend is poised to redefine how financial services operate in the evolving landscape of blockchain technology.

Zeeve has gained the trust of numerous Blockchain startups, enterprises, and Web3 developers, who rely on its platform to efficiently deploy and expand their decentralized applications. This widespread usage highlights Zeeve's reputation as a leading solution in the blockchain space.

IOST represents a state-of-the-art blockchain network characterized by its remarkable speed, scalability, and security, driven by a unique consensus mechanism called "Proof of Believability" (PoB). Our dedicated team of experts, backed by prominent investors, strives to establish a robust framework for online platforms that meet the essential requirements of security and scalability in a decentralized economy. The challenges posed by high transaction costs and slow processing times in the Ethereum network have paved the way for innovative alternatives, thereby establishing IOST as a pioneer with its cutting-edge technology since the activation of its mainnet in 2019. IOST's fundamental technology—a decentralized blockchain with the capacity for high throughput—surpasses 37 major competitors, such as EOS and Ethereum, by more than five times, as highlighted by recent evaluations from China's Center for Information and Industry Development. Boasting an impressive block generation time of just 0.5 seconds and the capability to process up to 8,000 transactions per second, developers can confidently build applications on the IOST platform without concerns about performance constraints. This exceptional functionality not only significantly improves the user experience but also expands the potential for groundbreaking applications within the blockchain sector, fostering a vibrant ecosystem for future innovations.

Gasp enables omnichain liquidity, allowing for seamless asset trading across multiple blockchain networks by employing a modular rollup secured by Ethereum. By utilizing EigenLayer, Gasp provides exceptional crypto-economic security for the finality of cross-chain swaps, establishing itself as a leading decentralized exchange built on EigenLayer. The platform safeguards deposits and liquidity through rollup escape routes, ensuring that assets can be retrieved regardless of the situation. As the first cross-rollup protocol designed for Ethereum, Gasp empowers users to effortlessly exchange assets across any Layer 2 networks on Ethereum, significantly improving the efficiency and accessibility of decentralized trading. With Gasp, users can tap into an unprecedented level of liquidity and security, adapting to the dynamic nature of blockchain technology. Furthermore, this innovative approach sets the stage for future advancements and collaborations within the decentralized finance ecosystem.

Develop decentralized applications that provide exceptional user experiences by harnessing the unparalleled security of Ethereum via our sophisticated layer-2 network built on a modular framework. Experience remarkable transaction speeds combined with robust security, all while utilizing Ethereum's roll-up technology in an environment that is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The Mantle Liquidity Staking Protocol (LSP) represents a vital component of the Mantle ecosystem, enabling users to stake ETH and receive rewards in the form of mETH (Mantle Staked Ether). With a significant treasury under our management, we concentrate on delivering economic benefits for Mantle products, prioritizing value creation, transparency, and sound governance. Our unwavering dedication to these values guarantees that users can have confidence in the integrity and dependability of our ecosystem. Ultimately, this commitment to excellence fosters a thriving community that can actively participate in the burgeoning world of decentralized finance.

Godwoken functions as an optimistic rollup, leveraging Layer 1 security while providing instant transaction finality and low fees within a fully Ethereum-compatible environment on the Nervos platform. This seamless integration allows Ethereum developers to easily migrate their decentralized applications (dApps) to Nervos, placing them at the forefront of the developing DeFi ecosystem. Moreover, Godwoken acts as a multi-chain solution that features advanced account abstraction, which supports both versatile wallet configurations and conventional user accounts, thereby enhancing the overall user experience to resemble that of the internet. Additionally, through the innovative Force Bridge, cross-chain assets like ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be employed within dApps hosted on Nervos, further boosting interoperability within the ecosystem. By doing so, Godwoken not only enhances accessibility but also fosters the expansion of a dynamic and interconnected blockchain community, paving the way for future innovations. Ultimately, this creates a robust environment for developers and users alike, encouraging collaboration and exploration within the decentralized landscape.

Lava serves as a bridge between service providers and applications, enabling scalable, private, and uncensored access to the Web3 ecosystem. Its architecture is crafted to enhance throughput and efficiency while upholding exceptional service standards through crypto-economic incentives directed at node operators. Privacy is a core tenet of the network, integrated deeply within its framework. The system's innovative approach to pairing applications with providers ensures that privacy is prioritized for state queries from the outset. Committed to upholding credible neutrality, the network operates on an open-source protocol, granting users free and unrestricted access. Additionally, its RPC service functions on a peer-to-peer model, which removes the need for trusted third parties. To further boost performance, the protocol intelligently pairs applications and providers based on various factors, including service type, stakes, and geographic proximity, which helps to minimize response times and enhance overall uptime. By utilizing probabilistic sampling and consensus strategies for conflict resolution, the protocol effectively reduces costs associated with consulting multiple providers. Moreover, applications have the flexibility to customize their offerings by assessing providers, optimizing for latency, availability, and data freshness, which ensures a more responsive and efficient user experience. This level of adaptability equips Lava to effectively meet the changing needs and challenges of the Web3 landscape as it continues to evolve. Ultimately, Lava stands out as a pioneering solution in the pursuit of a more private and efficient Web3 environment.

Berachain is an advanced Layer-1 blockchain that integrates Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatibility with a novel Proof-of-Liquidity (PoL) consensus mechanism, enhancing network security through rewards for liquidity providers. This approach incentivizes active participation from users, fostering a dynamic community that can earn governance tokens. By leveraging the modular BeaconKit framework, Berachain ensures scalability and seamless interoperability with existing Ethereum applications. Its distinctive tri-token system comprises BERA (the utility token), HONEY (a stablecoin), and BGT (the governance token), each serving essential roles that contribute to a balanced and efficient ecosystem. Currently, Berachain is in the testnet phase, with aspirations to launch its mainnet by late 2024, aiming to establish a high-performance environment tailored for decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. As the platform evolves, Berachain is committed to transforming the DeFi landscape by delivering groundbreaking solutions that emphasize user liquidity and engagement. Additionally, the project aims to create an inclusive ecosystem that empowers users while enhancing the overall DeFi experience.

Blockchain Service (BCS) provides a powerful and secure blockchain framework tailored for businesses and developers, enabling seamless application creation, deployment, and management while harnessing the efficiency and performance advantages of HUAWEI CLOUD. This platform leverages advanced Kubernetes technology, focusing on security and ease of configuration, allowing for quick deployment alongside automated operations and maintenance. By reducing the costs associated with development and deployment and offering a pay-per-use pricing model, it effectively minimizes operational expenses through consolidated management, featuring capabilities such as auto-scaling and on-demand upgrades or rollbacks. BCS accommodates various consensus algorithms that can handle over 10,000 transactions per second, promoting adaptable node management with options for dynamic participation and exit for different network roles. Furthermore, it guarantees thorough management and isolation of users, keys, and permissions, complemented by multi-layer encryption to enhance privacy and a solid cybersecurity framework. The use of decentralized, tamper-resistant shared ledgers ensures a high degree of transparency and fairness, positioning BCS as an outstanding option for contemporary blockchain requirements. As a result, BCS is not only a reliable infrastructure but also a forward-thinking solution for organizations aiming to innovate within the blockchain space while maintaining operational efficiency.

Create payment systems that prioritize the specific needs of communities and utilize token economies on a blockchain that is compatible with Ethereum. This initiative offers an open-source, mobile solution that acts as a viable alternative to conventional banking, enabling individuals from all corners of the globe to participate in digital transactions and decentralized finance. The platform is intentionally designed to be no-code, allowing communities and businesses to forge innovative economic models through a suite of robust tools and APIs in a user-friendly sandbox environment. With a swift, decentralized payment network that integrates Ethereum smart contract capabilities, users can take ownership of the foundational infrastructure. Improve the onboarding experience for your community members through tailored wallet solutions that facilitate asset swapping and enhance market exposure. Strengthen your token's presence by utilizing pooled liquidity, while also benefiting from extensive trading and token analytics. Join our growing ecosystem, which includes premier infrastructure partners, liquidity providers, data analysts, and much more! Furthermore, take advantage of powerful tools and plugins that will help you effectively grow your user base and deepen community engagement, making it easier for everyone to connect and collaborate. This collaborative approach fosters a vibrant economic landscape that can adapt to the evolving needs of its users.

Telos distinguishes itself as the leading network for the implementation of practical applications across diverse industries, showcasing the use of Telos-based tokens, NFTs, and smart contracts in areas such as decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and social media, all while offering almost limitless possibilities for real-world usage. Currently, over 100 projects are under development on the Telos platform, with well-known brands utilizing the Telos blockchain for real-life applications like transparent evaluations of hackathons and payment processing through Taikai. The network effectively incorporates eosio C++ smart contract technology, positioning itself as the foremost decentralized framework for applications requiring high throughput. Importantly, Telos is poised to become the first EVM-compatible blockchain built on eosio, enabling developers to deploy and run their Ethereum applications on Telos EVM, ensuring peak performance in the DeFi space. By engaging with Telos, you not only tap into its capabilities but also join a vibrant community of hundreds of developers and thousands of users who acknowledge its vast potential. The network prioritizes economic and geographic decentralization to bolster the security and integrity of the blockchain, supported by initiatives such as the Telos Works proposal system and funding opportunities for new projects. This dedication to fostering a community-driven environment promotes ongoing innovation and collaboration, making Telos an attractive option for both users and developers alike, continually enhancing the ecosystem's growth and sustainability.

Starknet operates as a decentralized ZK-Rollup on the Ethereum network, enabling permissionless access for any decentralized application (dApp) to achieve virtually limitless computational scale while ensuring the security and composability inherent to Ethereum. By creating STARK proofs off-chain and subsequently validating them on-chain, Starknet effectively enhances scalability while preserving the integrity of Ethereum's Layer 1. Developers have the flexibility to easily apply various business logic through Starknet Contracts, which supports Ethereum-level composability and simplifies the development process, thereby fostering innovation. The StarkEx scalability engine, powered by the STARK Prover, is capable of processing up to 600,000 transactions within a single proof on Mainnet, underscoring its exceptional efficiency and reliability. This unique blend of capabilities positions Starknet as an essential framework for the future of decentralized applications, paving the way for more advanced and innovative solutions in the blockchain ecosystem. As the demand for scalable solutions continues to grow, Starknet stands out as a critical player in shaping the landscape of decentralized technologies.