Top Eggup Alternatives

Canditech equips HR professionals and hiring managers with the tools they need to make swift, confident, and impartial hiring choices. Its comprehensive testing platform assesses both technical and interpersonal skills through job simulation evaluations that encompass a range of tasks such as coding, SQL, Excel, and video communication. These assessments serve as strong indicators of a candidate's future job performance and overall fit for the role. By adopting a holistic perspective, the platform enables recruiters and hiring managers to fairly evaluate candidates for various positions across the organization, including departments like R&D, Marketing, Sales, and Customer Support. Candidates are also given the opportunity to demonstrate their technical abilities alongside their soft skills, fostering a positive experience throughout the hiring process. From the outset, the platform delivers impressive returns on investment: ✅ Cut down the time-to-hire by 50% ✅ Minimize unnecessary interviews by 80% ✅ Enhance diversity in hiring and mitigate bias Ultimately, Canditech not only streamlines the hiring process but also promotes a more equitable evaluation of potential employees.

Clevry serves as a comprehensive assessment platform designed to meet all your recruitment and development requirements. It stands out as a highly adaptable and intuitive tool for the scientific evaluation of soft skills in the workplace. With Clevry, you can enhance your hiring process by focusing on the key attributes that truly matter. This innovative platform empowers organizations to make informed decisions, ultimately leading to better team dynamics and productivity.

An extensive platform designed to assess job-related skills, personality characteristics, and behavioral patterns enables the division of evaluations into multiple time segments, while also allowing for mass invitations to potential applicants. Users can quickly generate assessments by utilizing a library of over 100,000 pre-formed questions or can easily customize them to fit specific requirements. The platform features cutting-edge tools like coding and case study simulators that create engaging evaluation experiences. Essential functionalities, such as continuous scientific calculators and analysis of attempts, enhance the overall user experience significantly. Additionally, it integrates sophisticated AI-driven and human-supported proctoring technologies, providing candidates with the convenience of completing assessments via mobile devices. Comprehensive and detailed reports offer crucial insights into the strengths and weaknesses of candidates across various dimensions, making it a versatile tool for evaluation. This platform is ideal for measuring candidates at all necessary levels, accommodating an array of question formats including MCQs, diagrams, case studies, and simulations to ensure an exhaustive assessment process for employers. Furthermore, the intuitive design of the interface ensures that it is easy for both candidates and evaluators to navigate, promoting a smooth and efficient evaluation experience. Ultimately, this robust platform not only enhances the assessment process but also allows organizations to make informed hiring decisions.

Transform your approach to technical hiring from a focus on eliminating candidates to one that emphasizes selecting the very best talent available. Otomeyt empowers you to refine your recruitment process by highlighting the most proficient programmers while streamlining your hiring efforts. With Otomeyt, you can easily source, assess, and track applicants all from a single platform. The seamlessly integrated partner tools eliminate the hassle of juggling multiple applications for tech recruitment. By employing thorough job-specific assessments that cover a broad spectrum of skills, you can bypass manual testing, drastically cut down the time spent on shortlisting candidates, and concentrate on interviewing and securing top-tier talent. Forge the smartest tech team possible with our cutting-edge assessment system, which effectively measures code quality, scalability, and overall performance. Step into a new age of recruitment where accuracy and efficiency pave the way for outstanding success in building your technological workforce, ultimately leading to enhanced innovation and productivity in your organization.

Glider AI revolutionizes the hiring process with its Skills Validation Platform, enabling organizations to hire the best talent by validating skills instead of just relying on credentials. The platform uses automated tools to engage, assess, and interview candidates, streamlining the entire recruitment process. Glider AI Engage helps recruitment teams connect with top candidates instantly across multiple channels, reducing time-to-fill by 50% and improving interview-to-offer ratios by three times. By automating pre-screening and validating candidates' skills, Glider AI ensures that companies can focus on high-quality hires, while complying with strict international privacy regulations such as GDPR, CCPA, and ADA. The platform integrates seamlessly with applicant tracking systems (ATS) and other HR tech solutions, making it an essential tool for modern, skills-based hiring. Glider AI has seen a 98% increase in candidate satisfaction, demonstrating its effectiveness in delivering a superior recruitment experience. Whether you're focused on high-volume hiring, campus recruitment, or diversity hiring, Glider AI provides a flexible and scalable solution that ensures fairness, compliance, and improved hiring outcomes.

Take charge as a leader within your community, as your interpersonal abilities are your greatest asset! Hilighter offers an Enterprise Certifying & Portable Skills Passport that allows individuals to collect and transparently share their skills throughout their professional journey. By using Hilighter, you can empower your team with tailored experiences and acknowledge their accomplishments in their Passport, ultimately speeding up your upskilling efforts, enhancing your return on investment, and providing real-time skill monitoring while adapting Learning & Development initiatives to meet your team's needs. Hilighter distinguishes your approach by offering a dynamic and collaborative talent management solution that supports various learning and development endeavors, making it beneficial for both your organization and individuals. For your people, it serves as a personal Passport that ensures their skills are recognized and appreciated across the lifespan of their careers, fostering a culture of continuous growth and development.

Introducing a revolutionary approach to employee assessments, PXT Select™ utilizes cutting-edge computer adaptive technology to enhance the evaluation process. This online assessment tool examines a candidate's cognitive abilities, behaviors, and personal interests, creating a comprehensive profile that bridges the gap between resume details and the interview stage. By providing organizations with clear and objective insights, PXT Select™ facilitates more informed decision-making during hiring interviews. Begin your recruitment journey on a strong footing by accessing an expanding database of job roles for effective candidate comparisons. This tool offers an in-depth look at a candidate’s thought processes, behaviors, and preferences, significantly benefiting your hiring strategy. It allows you to formulate tailored interview questions and highlights critical discussion points, promoting a focused interview experience. This innovative method not only boosts individual performance but also enhances overall contributions to the organization. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in reducing employee turnover while promoting higher levels of engagement among team members. With the implementation of PXT Select™, businesses can revamp their hiring practices and pave the way for enduring success in their workforce. By adopting this assessment tool, organizations are better positioned to build teams that thrive together.

An innovative and meticulously developed tool aimed at evaluating key personality traits crucial for professional settings. This assessment instrument helps predict individual behaviors, temperament variations, and their implications for job performance. It is designed to equip employers with impartial insights regarding prospective candidates or current team members. The tool analyzes as many as twenty unique personality traits linked to workplace effectiveness. Utilizing the Big 5 personality framework, the PPA Reports provide assessments relevant to business needs, such as competency mapping, behavioral analysis, and evaluations of leadership potential, along with various additional features that deepen comprehension of the workforce. By leveraging this advanced tool, organizations can make more informed hiring choices and improve overall team cohesion. In essence, this resource not only aids in recruitment but also contributes to fostering a harmonious and productive work environment.

We have created the pioneering gamified DISC-based behavior assessment. Discover Assessments stands out as the sole evaluation platform featuring an Astro theme, providing a range of game-based, gamified, and game-themed assessments. Our cutting-edge profiling methods, accompanied by comprehensive analysis, enable organizations globally to enhance their business growth and development. By integrating entertainment with assessment, we make the evaluation process not only informative but also engaging for users.

HunchVue's comprehensive platform transforms the interview process for technology firms, enhancing both efficiency and fairness in recruitment. It seamlessly integrates video conferencing with a robust multi-language translation feature that accommodates over 35 languages, along with whiteboarding and playback functionalities, all presented in a user-friendly interface. This platform is exceptionally suited for recruiters and interviewers alike, providing access to an extensive question database, real-time feedback, and proctoring alerts that contribute to thorough evaluations of candidates' technical skills. With a flexible pay-as-you-go pricing model starting at just $3 per session, along with a 14-day free trial, HunchVue is accessible for organizations of any size. What sets HunchVue apart is its commitment to enhancing the user experience, making tech interviews not only efficient but also a more enjoyable endeavor. This innovative approach ultimately results in more precise talent evaluations and an optimized hiring process, ensuring that companies find the best candidates for their needs.

HiringBranch utilizes advanced AI technology to create a more efficient and interactive hiring experience, emphasizing the assessment of soft skills via real-time, open-ended evaluations. The platform emulates actual job scenarios, enabling candidates to showcase their communication skills, problem-solving capabilities, and emotional intelligence effectively. By seamlessly integrating with current recruitment systems, HiringBranch aids organizations in making precise candidate assessments, minimizing the number of interviews required, and refining their overall hiring choices. This innovative approach not only empowers companies to boost employee performance and lower turnover rates but also helps conserve essential resources in the hiring process. Ultimately, HiringBranch positions organizations for greater success by ensuring they select the right talent for their teams.

Innovative methods for evaluating candidates that effectively predict job performance are now at our fingertips. At the forefront of the industry, Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) has established itself as the leading technology for candidate assessments. Utilizing contemporary graphics and interactive designs, we keep candidates engaged throughout their evaluation journey. Our assessments incorporate job-relevant visuals such as graphs and charts to elevate the user experience. Furthermore, our intuitive dashboard streamlines the management of candidate performance data, facilitating easy sorting, filtering, and exporting, as well as providing downloadable PDF reports. The adaptive algorithm ensures that each candidate receives questions customized to their unique abilities, contributing to a more favorable assessment experience. With the capability to accurately identify top performers at an impressive rate of 90%, our approach leverages advanced Item Response Theory for precise ability measurements. We take pride in delivering assessments that are equitable and impartial, upholding the highest standards for protected groups while exceeding modern psychometric criteria. Additionally, establishing our system is remarkably straightforward, requiring less than five minutes to initiate, which enhances efficiency and accessibility for organizations. With our state-of-the-art technology, employers can optimize their hiring processes and confidently select the most suitable candidates for their teams, thus enhancing overall organizational performance. This innovative approach not only benefits the hiring process but also contributes to creating a more diverse and competent workforce.

Assessment+ stands out as the world's most precise pre-employment evaluation tool. Ensuring accuracy is essential for selecting the ideal candidate. Our assessments pinpoint the traits that contribute to superior performance and employee retention within your organization. With this insight, you can navigate the recruitment process with confidence, understanding which candidates are most suited for the position. This allows for a more effective hiring strategy that aligns with your company's goals.

Hirint is a groundbreaking platform designed to evaluate soft skills, allowing businesses to accurately identify the best candidates for their positions. With quick assessments that require less than 15 minutes to complete, the process is streamlined to ensure you find the ideal match with just a few clicks. By utilizing scientifically backed data that minimizes biases, Hirint helps organizations cut their hiring time by up to 57%, improve candidate experience by as much as 90%, reduce turnover rates in the first six months by 29%, and significantly limit hiring biases by 90%. Moreover, the platform employs artificial intelligence to create an optimal candidate profile in only five seconds and delivers detailed interview reports based on the STAR method to highlight exceptional talent. Hirint also offers resources to enhance the soft skills of your existing team. Candidates enjoy a seamless and engaging experience that is accessible across all devices, and they are encouraged to share feedback on their assessment process, allowing organizations to measure candidate satisfaction effectively. This dedication to refining both the recruitment process and candidate engagement positions Hirint as an indispensable tool for any organization aiming to elevate its hiring strategy. In addition to its innovative features, the platform fosters a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring that both employers and candidates benefit from a more effective and inclusive hiring ecosystem.

At Toggl Hire, we prioritize skills above all else. Our platform assists in finding the ideal candidate for the role by enabling you to answer crucial questions such as, "Does this individual's skill set align perfectly with the job requirements?" and "Will they integrate well into our company culture?" By offering a comprehensive skill assessment platform, Toggl Hire provides recruiters with deep insights into candidates' specific job-related abilities and cultural compatibility, merging powerful ATS features with targeted skills evaluations seamlessly. You can choose from an extensive library of over 150 pre-made job templates to kickstart your hiring process in mere seconds. Design an assessment tailored to each role that covers all aspects of your hiring journey. Combine skills tests, video introductions, homework tasks, and interview notes all under one job listing. If you need something more specialized, you can craft a custom test using over 15,000 meticulously vetted questions tailored to any competency. After that, let Toggl Hire handle the tedious task of automated candidate screening for you. More than 1,000 small and medium-sized businesses, remote organizations, and digital teams have abandoned traditional resume reviews and are now hiring more efficiently, fairly, and three times faster with Toggl Hire. Join us today for free and revolutionize your hiring experience.

Equip is tailored for recruiters to carry out pre-employment evaluations. Our assessments evaluate a variety of skills and competencies. With an extensive library of questions and the option to create personalized tests, teams can effectively hire not only developers and designers but also sales personnel. We ensure that you focus on interviewing only the most qualified candidates. Moreover, we have successfully administered over 15 million monitored tests worldwide, showcasing our extensive reach and reliability in the recruitment process.

Unlike other online assessment tools that often deliver incomplete or disjointed evaluations, Sova's solution is specifically designed to cater to the unique needs and roles within your organization. Elevate the candidate experience with a single, all-encompassing assessment platform that enhances the journey for applicants at any career stage. We are your premier resource for tailored talent assessments, ensuring that every applicant receives a fair chance. Our carefully crafted and validated online assessments allow for the discovery of talent in a just and precise manner, making sure that quality is never compromised. The process begins with identifying the essential success factors for each role, followed by the careful selection of the most relevant questions from our scientifically validated library, which are expertly integrated to form a seamless and comprehensive assessment experience for candidates. Our platform features a rich variety of question formats, including personality tests, cognitive ability assessments, situational judgment tests, skills evaluations, motivation questionnaires, interview frameworks, video interviews, and virtual assessments, guaranteeing a thorough evaluation of each candidate's potential. This extensive range of assessment tools not only ensures an efficient evaluation process but also provides the flexibility required to meet your specific hiring objectives. By leveraging these diverse resources, organizations can achieve a robust selection process that aligns with their unique talent acquisition strategies.

Talent Titan's innovative software-as-a-service (SAAS) and comprehensive recruitment and training solutions are transforming the way hiring and workforce development are approached. With automated features for attracting candidates, gamified assessments, AI-driven screening, and enhanced candidate engagement, Talent Titan integrates these elements to optimize the talent attraction journey. As a result, recruitment teams globally can identify more exceptional candidates than ever before. Additionally, our distinctive training solutions empower organizations to effectively train their remote workforce in a consistent, scalable manner that meets their needs. Our platform serves as a bridge connecting job seekers with prestigious organizations through exclusive hiring initiatives, granting them first access to high-paying job opportunities. By joining us, you will discover an advanced approach to scalable hiring, effective employee training, and fostering a vibrant workplace culture that drives success. Ultimately, this innovative ecosystem not only enhances recruitment but also nurtures the overall development of the workforce.

Managing an assessment center can be a complex task, but Jombay simplifies this process with its advanced Assessment Center Technology Platform! Our solution provides a cohesive dashboard that allows assessment participants to easily navigate all essential tools. Additionally, assessors benefit from integrated dashboards for real-time candidate evaluations, ensuring immediate feedback is available. They can also refer to related Smart-text to assist in report generation, along with adding their own observations. Our platform includes an Analytics dashboard that identifies areas for group development, offering crucial insights. Furthermore, it easily integrates with various tools from different Personality and Cognitive Assessment providers. You have the flexibility to customize the competencies you wish to assess, choose from multiple assessment templates, and upload your own materials like case studies and role plays. After configuration, just send the assessment taker dashboard links to candidates. In addition, utilize our video technology platform alongside the assessor dashboard to effectively evaluate role plays, interviews, and case studies, ensuring a thorough assessment experience. Ultimately, Jombay’s platform optimizes the entire assessment process, making it streamlined and accessible for all parties involved, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of assessment centers.

Our solutions for employee selection and training will help you make swift and accurate hiring decisions. Successful organizations recognize the critical nature of getting hiring and selection right on the first attempt. Poor hiring choices can adversely affect both the financial performance and overall efficiency of a company. Confident hiring relies on a variety of information sources that assess a candidate's fit for both the role and the organizational culture. At Maximum Potential, we appreciate the necessity of making well-informed and effective selection choices. In today’s workplace, soft skills like creativity, teamwork, adaptability, and flexibility are increasingly valued. Utilizing OutMatch Assessments allows you to evaluate these crucial soft skills, ensuring that both candidates and employees possess the traits essential for their success. By focusing on these attributes, you can enhance your workforce's potential to thrive and contribute meaningfully to your organization's goals.

Optimize your workforce with Predictive Talent Analytics, which matches individuals to suitable roles through Talent Science, a cloud-based patented solution. By leveraging a wealth of behavioral and performance data, Talent Science enables organizations to build diverse teams and customize career development plans for their employees. This method not only increases productivity but also nurtures creativity and enhances long-term employee engagement, all stemming from a single behavioral assessment. With tailored insights that evolve into predictive models, Talent Science simplifies the processes of attracting, retaining, and developing the right talent throughout every stage of the employee experience. Discover the distinctive characteristics that set your top achievers apart from the rest and employ innovative technology to evaluate the fit between individuals and roles, effectively driving vital KPIs for your business. By uncovering a person's Behavioral DNA through one assessment, your talent lifecycle can be equipped with comprehensive resources for recruiting, onboarding, and ongoing development, resulting in a more satisfied and skilled workforce. Furthermore, the application of such analytics not only transforms the hiring landscape but also guarantees that employees receive the necessary support for their professional growth within the organization, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and success.

Test Invite is an online exam software tailored for organizations seeking to administer their assessments through a secure digital platform. It provides recruiters and educators with an intuitive exam builder to design both straightforward and intricate online tests. With Test Invite, test administrators can compile a comprehensive question bank, facilitating the creation of diverse exams. The platform features options for shuffling sections, questions, and answer choices for each test-taker. Additionally, it includes advanced settings that ensure a secure environment throughout the examination process. During the tests, operators have the capability to capture recordings and images from participants' webcams, while also locking their screens in fullscreen mode to prevent distractions. The software boasts sophisticated reporting tools that allow for easy comparison of scores across different assessments. These advanced analytics simplify the evaluation process, making it straightforward to assess performance. Test Invite is suitable for organizations of any scale, and its "pay as you go" pricing model enables users to access the service only when they require online examinations, eliminating the burden of ongoing fees. This flexibility makes it an attractive option for those looking to implement efficient testing solutions.

Testlify stands out as an exceptional platform for talent assessment, enabling organizations to efficiently and affordably secure top candidates. It evaluates applicants on various dimensions, including their skills and mindset, to confirm their suitability for your team. With Testlify, you can consistently recruit outstanding talent from anywhere. By using this platform, you can enhance your initial screening by more than 75%, streamlining your hiring process significantly. Eliminate unconscious bias from your evaluations, ensuring you discover diverse talent from often overlooked backgrounds. Our assessments are designed to be low-pressure, adaptive, and only require 30 minutes to finish, making them convenient for candidates. Focus on evaluating practical skills relevant to the job instead of relying on tricky questions to identify the best applicants. Testlify seamlessly integrates with widely-used recruiting platforms like Greenhouse, Lever, and GoodTime, allowing you to minimize time spent navigating between different applications. The engaging and efficient assessment experience contributes to lower drop-off rates during recruitment, helping you maintain candidate interest. Foster a data-driven HR environment in your company, and explore Testlify with a free trial to see the benefits for yourself.

Skill assessments powered by chatbots simulate real-world work scenarios, where candidates respond to structured inquiries and receive evaluations. This approach provides valuable insights into each candidate's business acumen and job-relevant skills. Individuals in strategy and management consulting are particularly adept at utilizing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities to navigate diverse business challenges. We transform the conventional case interview format for the metaverse, enabling you to conduct large-scale recruitment initiatives without dedicating countless hours to interviews. Our process filters candidates for vital competencies, ensuring you avoid unnecessary interviews. Management associates are not required to possess specific functional skills tailored to a particular role; instead, they must demonstrate the flexibility to adapt to various positions within the organization. These essential abilities are evaluated by experienced management consultants, allowing candidates to effectively highlight their strengths and versatility in the workplace. By leveraging technology, we streamline the hiring process, making it more efficient and effective for both employers and candidates.

Aiply.ai is an innovative platform harnessing artificial intelligence to enhance the recruitment and talent evaluation processes for businesses. By utilizing customizable AI-driven software, it simplifies technical screenings, freelance assessments, and skill evaluations, resulting in impartial and efficient outcomes. The platform provides comprehensive reports detailing both technical and soft skills of candidates, which facilitates informed hiring decisions based on data. By automating preliminary assessments, Aiply.ai conserves valuable time and resources while ensuring that only the best candidates move forward in the hiring process. In addition to being scalable and adaptable, the platform is accessible on a global scale, allowing companies to refine their recruitment strategies effectively. Ultimately, Aiply.ai empowers organizations to strengthen their teams and optimize their hiring workflows for better overall performance.

SHL empowers organizations to make informed talent decisions by providing a comprehensive suite of assessments and interview technologies, all rooted in people science. The platform allows companies to measure a wide range of factors, including cognitive abilities, hard and soft skills, motivation, and situational judgment, helping recruiters determine candidates’ fit, potential, and readiness for the role. With 35 million assessments taken annually, SHL offers a data-driven approach to improving hiring, talent development, and mobility. This includes enhancing diversity, equity, and inclusion, as seen in the fact that 58% of high-fit candidates for critical leadership roles are women. SHL’s solutions have proven to elevate the quality of hire, with 76% of new hires exceeding expectations for a major retailer. The company integrates with over 80 applicant tracking systems, ensuring its assessments seamlessly fit into existing recruitment workflows. Not only does SHL help improve hiring outcomes, but it also delivers an exceptional candidate experience, with 88% of candidates ranking SHL clients as the top choice after interacting with the platform. By leveraging these insights, businesses can make better talent decisions, drive organizational success, and create a more inclusive workplace.

The Thomas talent assessment platform merges machine learning with psychological insights to enhance hiring and development strategies. This innovative tool equips you to make more informed decisions about candidates, allowing you to foresee who will thrive in both their role and within your organization. Traditional tools like LinkedIn profiles and resumes often fail to reveal the true potential of applicants, and relying solely on intuition is insufficient. The Thomas Talent Assessment Platform fills this gap, providing deep insights into the personality, aptitude, and behavior of your ideal candidate. You can swiftly generate candidate profiles aligned with the specific role and desired traits. Utilizing star ratings helps minimize unconscious bias, forecast performance, and facilitates direct comparisons between candidates. Furthermore, it offers personalized onboarding advice to ensure that new employees begin their journey on the right foot, setting them up for success from day one. This comprehensive approach not only streamlines the hiring process but also fosters a more effective and cohesive workplace culture.

The Hire Talent serves as a pre-employment assessment platform designed to evaluate the skills, behaviors, and critical thinking abilities of job applicants. This innovative software solution is particularly beneficial for small to medium-sized enterprises looking to determine the compatibility and personality traits of prospective employees. Featuring a variety of assessments, including personality evaluations and behavioral aptitude tests, The Hire Talent streamlines the hiring process for human resources teams. By utilizing these pre-employment testing tools, organizations can enhance their chances of selecting the most suitable candidate while simultaneously reducing hiring-related expenses and time. Ultimately, this software empowers companies to make more informed hiring decisions that align with their unique needs.

Wheebox is an online talent assessment firm headquartered in India, with a presence in five other countries across the globe. The company collaborates with both mid-sized and large enterprises to enhance their talent development initiatives. Numerous higher education institutions utilize AI-driven proctored assessments to evaluate their internal examinations effectively. Currently, Wheebox aids over 500 businesses and more than 400 esteemed institutions in assessing and enhancing their productivity levels. It is essential for any organization to prioritize the identification and retention of exceptional talent. We assert that implementing effective talent sourcing and management strategies fosters an atmosphere where employees feel valued and are able to perform optimally. The distinction between a successful organization and an unsuccessful one often lies in the quality of its workforce. Organizations can achieve success when they are equipped with skilled individuals, and this truth is straightforward. Our success hinges on our ability to help organizations recognize, nurture, and retain their most talented employees. By doing so, we create a cycle of growth and innovation that benefits everyone involved.

TalentCentral is our leading platform for evaluating talent, providing essential insights into your workforce while maintaining an intuitive interface. By integrating our talent assessment data into a single, powerful platform, TalentCentral boosts business effectiveness through better-informed decision-making and efficient management of talent initiatives. Its sleek design is tailored for both candidates and administrators alike, promoting simplicity and ease of navigation. The platform supports multiple devices, enabling assessments to be administered on the go when required. Immerse yourself in our comprehensive collection of high-quality assessments, innovative methods for measuring talent, and outstanding solutions for workforce management. Additionally, you can personalize real-time reports and dashboards to present data in user-friendly formats, aiding in clear interpretation, sharing, and actionable insights. This versatility makes TalentCentral an essential resource for organizations aiming to refine their talent management strategies and drive overall success in their operations. With its array of features, it proves to be an invaluable asset in fostering a highly skilled and engaged workforce.