Top Ensora Mental Health Alternatives

RXNT has spent over 25 years building cloud-based healthcare software designed for ambulatory practices and medical organizations of all sizes and specialties. Our innovative, AI-powered, and data-backed software solutions help practices grow, improve clinical efficiency, and streamline business operations—whether you're a solo provider, large healthcare organization, or billing services company. With over 60,000 medical professionals across all 50 U.S. states relying on RXNT, our fully-integrated, ONC-certified software system includes Electronic Health Records (EHR), Physician Practice Management (PPMS), Medical Billing and Revenue Cycle Management (RCM), E-Prescribing (eRx), Scheduling, Patient Portal, mobile applications, and more. Every product works seamlessly as one system or can be used standalone, giving you flexibility to choose what works best for your practice. Our SaaS-based Full Suite software solution integrates every area of RXNT through a secure, centralized database, enabling real-time data flow across clinical and administrative functions. Whether you're modernizing your medical practice or scaling your healthcare business, RXNT delivers all-in-one technology to help you succeed. So far, users have transmitted over 125 million prescriptions and processed more than $7 billion in insurance claims. Built for usability and accessibility, RXNT’s cloud-based software is available 24/7 from any device and includes mobile apps for iOS and Android. Simple, transparent pricing means no hidden fees, and every plan includes free implementation & training periods, data migration, storage, software updates, and U.S.-based customer service.

NewOrg serves as a comprehensive platform designed for non-profit organizations to consolidate information from various aspects of their operations. This integration enhances their ability to efficiently oversee clients, volunteers, services, donors, donations, and outcomes. Moreover, it facilitates the scheduling of activities, sign-ups, communications, surveys, and fundraising efforts. By utilizing NewOrg, organizations can effectively manage their committees, donors, events, and memberships, ultimately leading to smoother operations and improved organizational effectiveness. Additionally, this platform empowers non-profits to streamline processes, fostering a more engaged community and better achieving their missions.

Concentrate your efforts on delivering outstanding, data-informed care using Valant, the comprehensive EHR and practice management solution specifically crafted for behavioral health practices, regardless of their size. Valant is designed to enable you to minimize the time spent on administrative duties, allowing for more focus on providing high-quality care to both individuals and groups. Streamline your workflow by: - Alleviating documentation burdens with a system that automatically creates clinical narratives, nearly finishing your notes for you. - Scheduling over 80 integrated, reportable outcome measures to be sent to patients automatically via the MYIO Patient Portal prior to their appointments. - Allowing the system to generate a coded charge when you document appointments. - Automating the patient onboarding experience so intake packets are readily available for patients to sign within their portal. - Receiving service requests directly through your EHR, effectively managing new patient inquiries, and obtaining a data-driven match score for prospective patients, thereby enhancing your practice's efficiency and patient satisfaction.

More than 25 years ago, one of our founders, serving as the IT Director for a prominent behavioral health and residential services organization in New York, recognized the urgent need for improved tracking and reporting of their services, leading him to create a case management system tailored for his agency. As time passed, two additional agencies collaborated in enhancing the software, allowing it to cater to the diverse needs of almost any human services organization across the nation. Currently, Foothold’s dedicated team and innovative software support hundreds of agencies not only throughout the United States but also in Guam and Puerto Rico. By leveraging our technology expertise combined with a deep understanding of human services, we remain committed to empowering agencies to concentrate on their core missions while providing them with the tools they need to succeed. Moreover, we strive to continually innovate and adapt our solutions to meet the ever-changing landscape of human services.

This innovative application empowers medical professionals to practice effectively from virtually any location at any time. The athenaOne mobile app enables significant clinical engagement no matter where or when it is needed. You can easily access patient information to generate and authorize orders, prepare for examinations, and document findings. The application facilitates catching up on work or even getting ahead during your leisure moments. A quick login using touch or face ID provides an instant overview of your daily schedule. You can check your appointments, review the patients you have prepared for, and keep track of your messages. With tailored patient summaries, staying informed about a patient's medical history only takes a few minutes. To see everything that has transpired since their previous visit, complete charts are readily available. The clinical inbox ensures that urgent tasks can be addressed from anywhere at any time. Additionally, AthenaClinicals simplifies the process of generating and signing orders, reviewing test outcomes, and addressing patient cases efficiently, making it an essential tool for healthcare providers. This level of accessibility and convenience significantly enhances the quality of patient care.

Meet Upvio, an innovative practice experience platform crafted to enhance workflows, reduce repetitive administrative duties, and excel in the modern, digital-driven healthcare environment. Designed specifically for healthcare providers across a multitude of specialties and organizations, Upvio presents a robust suite of tools that streamline and automate essential operations such as appointment scheduling, telehealth services, messaging, patient monitoring, and payment processing. With a strong commitment to adhering to industry regulations like HIPAA and GDPR, Upvio addresses prevalent issues in the healthcare sector, including complicated user interfaces, technical difficulties, communication barriers, patient engagement hurdles, data management challenges, revenue generation, scalability concerns, customization options, and reporting needs. What sets Upvio apart is its unique array of features tailored for the healthcare industry, which includes automated reminders, customizable forms, extensive telehealth functionalities, a virtual waiting room, and the ability to assess remote vital signs. This budget-friendly solution not only provides seamless integration but also accommodates users with varying degrees of technical skill, ensuring that dedicated account managers are available for efficient setup and ongoing assistance. By choosing Upvio, healthcare providers can significantly enhance their operational efficiency and improve patient experiences.

NextGen Healthcare stands out as a prominent provider of software and services that facilitate the evolution of outpatient health care. Their solutions, NextGen Office for smaller practices with 1 to 10 physicians and NextGen Enterprise for larger practices exceeding 10 doctors, offer advanced electronic health record systems designed to alleviate documentation challenges, enhance clinical results, integrate with other health networks, boost satisfaction for both providers and patients, optimize revenue processes, and promote healthier communities overall. By leveraging these innovative technologies, ambulatory practices can focus more on patient care and less on administrative burdens.

Medesk is an ideal solution for private clinics and healthcare providers, offering a cloud-based platform designed to enhance practice efficiency while attracting and retaining patients at a competitive cost. The system features video consultations integrated with an electronic health record (EHR), online appointment scheduling, timely reminders, as well as robust analytics and various payment options. Furthermore, Medesk has tailored its offerings to meet the needs of general practitioners, mental health professionals, allied health providers, and specialists in hair loss treatment. It also enables practitioners to automate patient engagement through a suite of helpful tools, including a user-friendly online booking system with adaptable time slots, direct entry of patient contact information into the EHR for quick access, and automatic confirmation notifications sent via email and text immediately upon booking. To minimize appointment cancellations and no-shows, Medesk provides customizable reminders, ensuring that both patients and practitioners stay informed and connected. Overall, this comprehensive approach not only improves operational efficiency but also enhances patient care and satisfaction.

AZZLY Rize stands out as the leading clinical and business platform tailored for organizations focused on addiction treatment and mental health. This innovative technology platform is designed to grow alongside your needs, allowing you to utilize a variety of features according to the specific requirements of your program and staff. For OUTPATIENT Programs, essential features include e-check-in, scheduling, appointment reminders, Zoom telehealth, treatment plans, progress notes, assessments, and surveys, while RESIDENTIAL Programs benefit from functionalities like census management, medication oversight, bed board tracking, withdrawal management, DrFirst e-prescribing, EPCS, PDMP integration, and laboratory services. Across all types of programs, users can rely on alerts, robust patient engagement tools, exceptional implementation and support services, and efficient electronic billing and claims submission. As a comprehensive all-in-one solution, AZZLY Rize empowers treatment centers to enhance their compliance, manage revenue cycles effectively, and meet reporting obligations with ease. This platform is specifically designed for mental health and substance use disorder initiatives, enabling organizations to adopt a flexible pricing model that replaces outdated technology seamlessly. Additionally, users can take advantage of our compliant Master Library of Forms, or we can customize your documentation forms to align with your current practices. With the added security of being hosted on the Microsoft Azure Private Cloud Network, we ensure HIPAA privacy standards are upheld throughout all operations. Ultimately, AZZLY Rize not only streamlines processes but also significantly enhances the overall efficiency of treatment centers.

The Virtual Examiner®, developed by PCG Software, serves as a comprehensive tool for overseeing an organization’s internal claims process, efficiently tracking provider data to identify fraudulent or abusive billing practices while enhancing financial recovery. This advanced software enables healthcare organizations to optimize their claims adjudication systems, processing over 31 million edits per claim, which significantly streamlines operations. By meticulously monitoring the internal claims processes, it effectively pinpoints and mitigates payments made for incorrect or erroneous codes, ultimately preserving premium dollars. Beyond mere claims management, the Virtual Examiner® acts as a robust cost containment solution that analyzes claims for not only abusive billing patterns but also those that may require attention to third-party liability coordination, case management opportunities, physician billing education, and various other valuable cost recovery insights. Its multifaceted approach provides healthcare organizations with the tools they need to navigate complex billing landscapes and improve overall financial health.

Practice Harmony stands out as the premier management tool for healthcare practices. This cloud-based solution enhances operational efficiency and improves workflow processes. Among its numerous features are advanced electronic health records, comprehensive scheduling, tailored forms, voice-to-text capabilities, full revenue cycle management, TeleMedicine, TelePsychiatry, electronic prescriptions, and a HIPAA-compliant customer relationship management system. Effective operations rely heavily on the seamless integration of scheduling, documentation, and billing tasks. With a single login, you can oversee all aspects of your practice, from appointment scheduling to billing processes. To discover the full range of benefits that Practice Harmony can provide, consider arranging a demonstration today. Embrace the future of practice management with this innovative tool.

RevolutionEHR is a cloud-centric electronic health record (EHR) system tailored specifically for optometric practices. This comprehensive platform encompasses a full EHR, medical billing, patient scheduling, medical accounting, and a picture archiving system, providing an all-in-one solution. Additionally, it features a personal health record for patients, granting them access to vital information such as appointments, billing details, prescriptions, and other essential data. Certified by ONC-ATCB in 2014, RevolutionEHR is equipped with an integrated FDA medication database, enhancing its functionality. The practice management capabilities streamline the management of scheduling, billing, and accounting tasks, while also facilitating claims submissions, medical record storage, and document management. Furthermore, the patient portal allows users to monitor appointments, create medication histories, process payments, receive reminders, and even communicate via text with their healthcare providers. Designed primarily for small to mid-sized practices, corporate affiliates, multi-location operations, and specialty groups, RevolutionEHR offers a straightforward pricing model that includes an initial setup fee followed by a monthly subscription charge for each active user. This flexibility in pricing makes it an attractive option for practices looking to optimize their operations while maintaining cost-effectiveness. Overall, RevolutionEHR stands out as a robust tool that enhances both practice efficiency and patient engagement.

SimplePractice offers a comprehensive electronic health record (EHR) and practice management system tailored for health and wellness practitioners such as therapists, dietitians, and counselors. This versatile platform features essential tools for scheduling appointments, managing billing, maintaining documentation, and providing telehealth services, all while adhering to HIPAA regulations for privacy and security. By prioritizing an intuitive design and extensive support, SimplePractice seeks to streamline the administrative tasks of private practices, enabling professionals to dedicate more time to the care of their clients. Additionally, the platform's integrated features enhance overall efficiency, making it a valuable resource for those in the health and wellness industry.

THE ADVANTAGES OF CLOUD-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR CLINIC MANAGEMENT Nubimed®, crafted with input from healthcare experts, offers an exceptional clinic management software that leverages cloud technology to its fullest potential. This means you can say goodbye to the complexities of installing or updating software across various devices, as you will only need to subscribe to the service and can access it effortlessly from any device with an internet connection via a web browser. If you have patient data stored in different software or spreadsheets, you can be confident that we will assist in transferring all your information into our clinic management system without any extra charges. With Nubimed®, you receive an all-encompassing toolkit designed to streamline your clinic's operations, allowing you to focus more on providing care to your patients. Furthermore, this cutting-edge solution not only boosts your practice’s productivity but also empowers you to prioritize the delivery of high-quality healthcare, ensuring your patients receive the best possible experience. By adopting Nubimed®, you are investing in a future where your clinic can thrive amidst the evolving healthcare landscape.

Curv Health serves as the premier practice management solution tailored for physiotherapists and counselors. This robust SOC2-compliant platform seamlessly integrates essential features such as video conferencing, messaging, billing, and scheduling, along with charting and at-home program prescriptions. Available on iPad and soon to launch on the web and iPhone, Curv Health offers a user-friendly experience for practitioners. Additionally, Curv facilitates client acquisition through its marketplace, which connects with leading insurance providers and employers throughout North America, enhancing your practice's growth potential. With its comprehensive features, Curv Health is designed to streamline your workflow and improve client interactions effectively.

Thrizer is a groundbreaking payment solution designed to simplify the billing procedures for out-of-network therapy services, benefiting both therapists and clients alike. For therapists, it functions similarly to popular payment platforms like Stripe or Square, enabling them to charge clients while seamlessly managing out-of-network claims submissions, which greatly reduces administrative burdens and eliminates the need for superbills. Clients are only responsible for their co-insurance after their deductibles are met, as Thrizer handles the remaining fees upfront and oversees the insurance reimbursement process, resulting in reduced initial costs and quicker access to therapy services. Additionally, Thrizer boasts a free real-time benefits calculator that enhances transparency by offering insights into out-of-network benefits and expected out-of-pocket costs before therapy appointments. It also includes a superbill upload feature for clients whose therapists choose not to utilize the platform, allowing for more efficient claims navigation. This all-encompassing approach not only streamlines the billing experience but also creates a more accessible route to mental health care for everyone involved. By addressing both administrative challenges and financial barriers, Thrizer ultimately empowers users to prioritize their mental well-being without unnecessary complications.

We designed CarePaths EHR specifically for psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors to effectively and economically manage practices of varying sizes. Our platform is fully integrated, cloud-based, HIPAA compliant, and ONC-Certified, serving as a comprehensive electronic health record and practice management solution for behavioral health professionals. In addition, it features online therapy options, secure messaging, teletherapy, and tools for outcomes tracking. The complimentary upgrade to CarePaths Connect empowers clinicians to establish a Digital Front Door, which simplifies the process for patients to register for services and schedule appointments via the CarePaths Connect mobile application. This app also provides patients the ability to engage in teletherapy sessions, communicate with their therapists, and fill out necessary assessments, enhancing their overall experience and accessibility to care. With these features, CarePaths aims to streamline the interaction between patients and providers, making mental health services more approachable.

Owl Practice stands out as a robust Electronic Health Record (EHR) and practice management platform tailored specifically for mental health practitioners. This dynamic platform transcends traditional administrative functions; it acts as a valuable ally in your practice, empowering you to provide exceptional care while managing your operations effectively. Equipped with an extensive array of features, Owl Practice streamlines all facets of running a mental health practice. It simplifies scheduling, automates billing, and enhances clinical workflows, ensuring compliance so you can concentrate on what truly matters—your clients. Additionally, Owl Practice fosters improved client engagement through secure telehealth video sessions, automated appointment reminders, and encrypted messaging, facilitating connections with clients both in-person and online. In the rapidly changing landscape of mental health services, Owl Practice delivers the essential support required for success. With an intuitive interface, dedication to regulatory compliance, and an emphasis on improving client care and operational efficiency, Owl Practice is the ideal choice for mental health professionals seeking to elevate their practice to new heights. This comprehensive platform not only meets the needs of practitioners but also adapts to the evolving demands of client care in today's world.

Sessions Health offers an electronic health record (EHR) system designed to enhance both operational efficiency and the therapeutic relationship between practitioners and their clients. Our focus is on supporting psychotherapists and mental health experts in effectively managing their private practices or clinics while fostering stronger connections with those they serve. Understanding the significance of these relationships, we have developed an EHR equipped with tailored features aimed at reinforcing these vital connections. By prioritizing the needs of both professionals and clients, we strive to create an environment where effective therapy can flourish.

Quenza is an advanced coaching platform that enables coaches to interact with their clients through digital homework assignments, assessments, psychoeducation, and structured online care pathways. By utilizing Quenza, coaches can enhance the quality of care they offer to clients while minimizing administrative burdens and reducing reliance on email communication. This innovative software streamlines the coaching process, allowing for a more efficient and effective client-coach relationship.

Mentaya acts as a streamlined solution for handling reimbursements for out-of-network therapy services, significantly increasing convenience for both clients and therapists. The platform offers an automated claim submission service that takes care of the entire reimbursement process, alleviating therapists from the tedious tasks of paperwork and follow-ups. Consequently, therapists can focus their efforts more on providing care to patients rather than being bogged down by administrative responsibilities. Additionally, it comes equipped with an instant benefits checker, empowering therapists to quickly evaluate a client's out-of-network benefits and predict potential reimbursements. The platform also provides flexible billing options, allowing therapists the choice to bill clients directly or use the service just for claim submissions. By effectively minimizing the complications related to receiving reimbursements for therapy sessions, Mentaya enables clients to automate their claim submissions to insurance companies, which significantly simplifies and shortens the traditionally intricate processes. Ultimately, this innovation not only enhances efficiency but also creates a more user-friendly experience for everyone involved, making therapy services more accessible.

Introducing an innovative Electronic Health Record system suitable for hospitals, clinics, and various healthcare establishments. This system is not only affordable but also simple to implement and manage. The iCare Enterprise cloud EHR provides a comprehensive suite of features encompassing administrative, clinical, and revenue cycle management tools. With iCare, healthcare facilities can enjoy a fully integrated solution for billing, clinical, and administrative tasks at a significantly lower cost compared to traditional software. Its web-based interface enables users to access iCare from any device, while allowing for customizable workflows tailored to the specific requirements of healthcare professionals. Unlike legacy EHR systems that rely on outdated client/server architectures, which are often costly, rigid, and slow to adapt, iCare is crafted with a forward-thinking approach. With its cutting-edge architecture, user-friendly design, and dependable performance, iCare stands out as an unparalleled solution in the EHR landscape, making it a prime choice for modern healthcare providers. Moreover, its adaptability ensures that it can meet the evolving needs of the healthcare industry seamlessly.

Enhance your workflow by leveraging customizable templates and patient charts within a cloud-based EHR system tailored to your unique needs. Gain access to an extensive selection of medical charting templates developed by peer practices to boost your operational efficiency. Manage prescriptions effectively, including those requiring prior authorization or that are controlled substances, while facilitating seamless communication with local pharmacies, labs, imaging centers, and other integrated tools within the EHR framework. Choose from over 500 lab and imaging facilities for ordering tests and easily share results with your patients for better transparency. Take advantage of versatile billing solutions from leading industry partners to speed up your payment collections. Monitor your performance through insightful dashboards, and submit reporting data directly to CMS through your EHR system with ease. Utilize customizable dashboards to track your progress on various quality initiatives, including MIPS, while also benefiting from a wealth of educational resources designed to clarify the complexities of quality measures. Moreover, the platform ensures ongoing support and regular updates to help maintain compliance with the latest healthcare regulations, allowing you to focus more on patient care and less on administrative burdens. This comprehensive approach empowers healthcare providers to optimize their practice operations effectively.

OptiMantra serves as a well-regarded EMR and practice management system tailored specifically for integrative and wellness practices. This versatile and powerful platform features a range of tools, including options for online appointment scheduling, patient communication via messaging and email reminders, a patient portal, customizable intake forms and charting, seamless payment processing, integration with labs and imaging, insurance billing capabilities, in-software telehealth services, inventory management, and additional functionalities. Setting up the system is a breeze, as OptiMantra provides personalized onboarding assistance to ensure a smooth transition for users. With such comprehensive features, it empowers practitioners to enhance their workflow and improve patient care effectively.

Carepatron serves as a community-focused scheduling platform tailored for healthcare providers and their patients, emphasizing the importance of effective scheduling tools in enhancing mental health outcomes. Recognizing the challenges faced by healthcare teams, who often depend on outdated software and manual systems, Carepatron aims to streamline these processes. By uniting clients and practitioners within a single platform designed for collaborative therapy, they believe they can significantly boost overall health. The platform includes a complimentary basic plan, while a professional subscription is available for $12 per month, along with options for business accounts. Notable features include: - Online scheduling capabilities - Calendar synchronization - Options for recurring appointments - Automated reminders sent via SMS and email - Integration with Facebook and personal website calendars - A fully integrated telehealth tool - Facilities for documentation, medical notes, and health records - Payment processing options - Compliance with HIPAA standards With these features, Carepatron aims to revolutionize the way healthcare scheduling is approached.

Boost the efficiency of your healthcare establishment by adopting DrChrono’s all-in-one platform, which integrates practice management, electronic health records, and medical billing into a cohesive system. With its modern and intuitive interface, coupled with a wide range of advanced features, DrChrono empowers healthcare providers to enhance the quality of patient care. Medical professionals can easily manage patient appointments, update and assess medical charts, and process billing tasks with minimal effort. This comprehensive solution simplifies workflows, enabling healthcare teams to dedicate more attention to patient needs rather than administrative duties. As a result, the overall experience for both providers and patients is significantly improved, fostering better health outcomes.

Zanda, previously known as Power Diary, is a globally trusted online practice-management solution tailored for health professionals. The software features a comprehensive calendar, appointment notifications through SMS and email, customizable treatment note templates, invoicing and payment processing, online booking capabilities with two-way SMS communication, Telehealth services, and an integrated manual for user assistance. It seamlessly connects with various systems including Xero, Mailchimp, Stripe, Physiotrack, and Medicare (AU), enhancing its versatility. Zanda caters to a diverse clientele, ranging from individual practitioners to large multi-location clinics, and includes professionals such as physiotherapists and psychologists. To facilitate your choice, Zanda offers a 12-month Money-Back Guarantee, ensuring customer satisfaction. Additionally, their outstanding support team is available to assist, and they provide complimentary data import services for new users, setting the stage for a smooth transition.

Bridge stands out as a celebrated enterprise solution designed for enhancing patient engagement within healthcare settings. This platform empowers organizations to replace their current EHR Patient Portals, integrate various IT systems, streamline engagement tools, establish a digital front door, and link multiple health IT systems seamlessly. It is designed for simple deployment and offers scalability, being certified by the ONC 2015 Edition. Users can access it as a web application or download a mobile app compatible with both Android and iOS devices. By automating the comprehensive care process, Bridge transforms and simplifies the patient journey. Patients benefit from tailored electronic communications and can easily access their financial, health, and appointment details from various platforms, ensuring they remain informed and actively engaged. Features such as self-scheduling for appointments, secure messaging between patients and providers, mobile intake, and bill payment options enhance the overall experience. Moreover, healthcare organizations have the capability to design their own interfaces and incorporate additional features using a fully-documented API. This flexibility also enables them to generate advanced reports, facilitating better data analysis and decision-making. Ultimately, Bridge not only improves patient interaction but also supports healthcare providers in delivering more efficient care.

You can conduct searches using demographic identifiers such as surnames, given names, and phone numbers, or by specific clinic details including internal file numbers and health insurance information, as well as identifiers from other healthcare facilities like hospital identification cards or CLSC documentation. This module enhances record management by eliminating duplicates and facilitating the easy archiving, merging, and deactivation of patient files. Furthermore, the introduction of online appointment scheduling and electronic confirmations saves precious time for both staff and patients. With a few simple clicks, scheduling an appointment that suits the availability of the patient and healthcare provider becomes a seamless process. MYLE gives clinic administrators the freedom to independently manage the MYLE platform, ensuring they have complete control over their operations. As a holistic solution, MYLE offers a comprehensive toolkit that aids in managing appointments, user accounts, access logs, template creation, and the generation of detailed reports. In addition to these features, this system significantly improves the efficiency of both patient care and administrative workflows, ultimately contributing to a more organized healthcare environment. As such, MYLE stands as a pivotal resource for enhancing overall clinic productivity and patient satisfaction.

Enjoy an unparalleled blend of accessibility and robust security without compromise, allowing you to work from any location, engage with patients, and stay connected through a comprehensive cloud suite that integrates both office and remote care solutions. Since its launch in 1999, our medical office software has distinguished itself as the sole option developed entirely on a fully cloud-based framework. We are thrilled to offer our complete software portfolio and data storage solutions through the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud hosting platform. The partnership between AdvancedMD and AWS ensures a remarkable experience marked by rapid and reliable access to your data, unwavering data protection, and seamless storage with built-in automatic backup capabilities. No other ambulatory software can rival this superior level of hosting quality, making it easy and economical to establish or grow your practice in the cloud. With our software securely hosted and managed on AWS, your monthly subscription guarantees outstanding reliability, security, and performance. Additionally, our cloud platform promotes effortless access to our software across multiple devices and operating systems, further improving the convenience of your practice. This fusion of innovative technology and intuitive design not only enhances user experience but also redefines standards within the medical software landscape. Moreover, our commitment to continuous improvement ensures that you will always benefit from the latest advancements in technology and functionality.