Top Eventcube Alternatives

ROLLER has an established track record of assisting over 2,000 clients across more than 30 countries, serving notable brands in the attractions sector like SkyZone, Altitude, American Dream, Uptown Jungle, Flip Out, WhoaZone, Oxygen, Innoflate, and Jumpsquare. We have a comprehensive understanding of the distinct needs of various entertainment venues, including play centers, family entertainment hubs, wake parks, water parks, trampoline parks, theme parks, amusement parks, indoor climbing facilities, children's museums, zoos, aquariums, and beyond. As the premier all-in-one venue management solution for attraction enterprises, ROLLER offers a wide array of features aimed at enhancing revenue and simplifying operational processes. With our integrated platform, you can benefit from effortless ticketing, streamlined point-of-sale systems, sophisticated membership management, and built-in waivers—all designed to elevate your business experience. Our commitment to innovation ensures that each client receives tailored support to thrive in a competitive landscape.

Many ticketing platforms suffer from being outdated, costly, lacking customer support, or a combination of these issues, which is why Ticketsauce and NIGHTOUT have joined forces to fill a gap that others overlook: a comprehensive event ticketing and marketing solution with honest and clear pricing. - Complete White Label Solution A fully customizable white label ticketing option enables you to personalize event pages, tickets, and management software, allowing you to sell your brand's ticketing service while maximizing your revenue potential. - Venue Management and Seating Arrangements Design personalized booth layouts and seating configurations tailored to any venue, offering the flexibility to mix seating with general admission tickets or sell individual seats at a table. - Hosting Virtual and Livestream Events Making money from virtual events is now simpler than ever, as you can run events on multiple platforms while showcasing customized banner advertisements and still keep your sponsorship earnings intact with our versatile event tools. - Strategic Marketing Gain valuable visibility through the NIGHTOUT Marketplace and its partner network, ensuring your events reach the right audience through various channels, including websites, mobile platforms, and newsletters, thus enhancing the chances of attendance. In a landscape where many ticketing services fall short, our innovative approach promises to elevate the event experience for both organizers and attendees alike.

Eventgroove provides a platform for event organizers, as well as national and international non-profits, to effectively market and sell tickets for their virtual, hybrid, and in-person events online. With our advanced fundraising features and top-notch eCommerce solutions, you will have all the resources needed to successfully bring your event to life without incurring any platform fees. Our user-friendly solutions streamline the entire event management process for you and your team, making it easier than ever to coordinate all aspects of your event. Additionally, Eventgroove ensures that you can focus on creating a memorable experience for your attendees.

PromoTix offers an incredibly fast and user-friendly experience, equipped with all the essential tools for selling tickets and gathering registrations for your events. You can boost your earnings by applying your own ticketing fee, completely removing our per-ticket charges (0% + $0 per ticket) when you choose a Professional subscription plan, or opt for a flexible pay-as-you-go option starting at just 1.75%. Experience the ease of creating promo and discount codes, managing guest lists, and utilizing our event organizer app for seamless attendee check-ins. We have developed the top-notch integrated event marketing software in the industry, supported by a worldwide network of brand ambassadors eager to help promote your event and sell tickets on your behalf. With PromoTix, your sales and profits will soar like never before. Additionally, you can launch a personalized event app for both iOS and Android with no need for prior development skills. Effortlessly create and manage Ambassador programs by leveraging the network of thousands of ambassadors who already use PromoTix. Increase your merchandise sales by offering it as an add-on during the checkout process. Moreover, enhance the virality of your Contest Registration Pages by engaging your fans and leveraging social media. Lastly, seamlessly integrate your email marketing platform to send targeted text messages for maximum outreach.

Brushfire provides comprehensive solutions tailored for events of any scale and format. Whether you need virtual experiences, mobile event applications, or streamlined ticketing and registration options, Brushfire has you covered. The platform enables you to personalize, brand, and design your events to fit your vision. It features conditional registration fields, choices for group or individual participation, a variety of payment plans, and options for assigned seating. Attendees can be registered using an iPad or mobile app upon their arrival, and transactions can be expedited through QR code scanning or fast in-person sales. Additionally, there’s a convenient self-service option for guests to check in or make purchases. With Brushfire's comprehensive dashboard, you can effortlessly oversee reservations, resolve customer service challenges like seat modifications or refunds, and access all event analytics in one centralized location. The integration with marketing platforms such as HubSpot or Mailchimp also allows for effective promotion and sales of your events, enhancing your overall event management experience. Overall, Brushfire stands out as a versatile tool for event organizers looking to streamline their processes and engage their audience effectively.

Purplepass stands out as a comprehensive event management platform, providing all the essential tools that event organizers require to ensure their events are successful. Founded in 2008, the service facilitates a wide array of events, including assigned seating, ticketing for venues, free event registrations, concerts, fairs, festivals, and even sophisticated season pass ticketing options. In addition to ticketing solutions, Purplepass boasts a rich set of features designed for effective event management, such as real-time sales notifications, geographic heat mapping, multi-user capabilities, and seamless marketing integrations. Their commitment to exceptional customer service extends to both attendees and event organizers, ensuring that managing, promoting, and purchasing tickets for events is a straightforward and powerful experience. By continuously evolving their platform, Purplepass aims to meet the diverse needs of their clients and enhance the overall event experience.

Afton Tickets is revolutionizing the ticketing and livestreaming industry with a comprehensive suite of services. Our offerings include online ticket sales, box office admissions for cash and card transactions on event days, mobile point of sale solutions, backup internet connectivity, and mobile parking options. We pride ourselves on being accessible via phone whenever needed. Unlike other ticketing companies, we strive to exceed our clients' expectations by providing them with unmatched service. Our pricing structure features reasonable service fees, opportunities for profit sharing, and notably lower equipment rental and staffing expenses. Clients can easily manage ticket sales, cash flow, and upgrades, and we also facilitate refunds when necessary. All reports are centralized, featuring real-time cash and card transaction reports, as well as daily updates on revenue and ticket counts. Additionally, our system allows you to track who is discovering your events and their locations, enhancing your promotional strategies.

EventTitans serves as a comprehensive platform for managing and engaging with events, whether they are virtual, in-person, or a combination of both. It caters to a wide range of occasions, such as corporate gatherings, fundraisers, galas, social events, auctions, trade shows, and much more. Our platform is distinguished by its streamlined pre-event onboarding and cancellation processes, benefiting speakers, sponsors, and attendees alike, which not only enhances user experience but also minimizes administrative burdens and costs. Through our event ticketing website, participants can access all essential details about the event, along with features that foster engagement even before the event kicks off, marking the beginning of the attendee’s journey. As a holistic solution for hybrid events, we facilitate smooth self-check-in procedures with badge printing and offer immersive 3D experiences for those attending virtually. Furthermore, we prioritize sponsors by providing over ten engagement features, including a lead generation system that incorporates video chats, ensuring that all stakeholders find value in their participation. This multifaceted approach makes EventTitans a leader in the event management industry.

Localist Events stands out as the sole platform that combines event management with marketing automation, enabling you to boost attendance for both virtual and physical events while facilitating your business's growth through a comprehensive suite of tools in a single location. Designed specifically for community managers and marketers, this user-friendly platform eliminates the need for coding and seamlessly integrates with your current systems, including website CMS, CRM, video conferencing, and member management software, as well as offering an API for further customization. By centralizing event listing processes, Localist Events allows various departments, chapters, and affiliates to contribute events while maintaining your authority to approve and publish them, thus ensuring a streamlined workflow. Additionally, it offers the capability to automate and consolidate email and social media marketing efforts across different departments, enhancing your outreach strategy. With robust security measures in place, you can have peace of mind knowing that your data is encrypted and your privacy is safeguarded. This powerful platform not only simplifies event management but also empowers users to create a cohesive marketing strategy that drives engagement and participation.

Nutickets provides a robust event technology platform that encompasses online ticketing, cashless payment systems, and access control solutions for a multitude of music events, conferences, and sports venues across the globe. Committed to establishing itself as a reliable ticketing ally, Nutickets offers both full-service and self-service options tailored to meet the specific needs of your event. You can select from a variety of solutions that best align with your event's requirements, including: - Comprehensive online ticketing - Attendee registration - Custom reserved seating arrangements - Sales of products and merchandise - Virtual event capabilities - Entry management and access control - Cashless payment options In addition to an array of essential event features and tools aimed at enhancing attendee engagement, Nutickets distinguishes itself by offering: - Fully white-label and customizable user interfaces - Support for multiple languages - A global event basket for broader reach - Real-time reporting capabilities - Seamless API integrations With Nutickets, event organizers not only gain access to essential functionalities but also benefit from innovative solutions that elevate the overall event experience.

Wylo is a versatile platform designed to help brands, coaches, and creators build and monetize dynamic communities that reflect their unique branding. With robust features including forums, live events, online courses, digital storefronts, and membership management, Wylo provides everything needed to engage and grow your audience. Regardless of whether you are a startup, an established business, or somewhere in between, Wylo allows you to manage your community on your own terms. You have the flexibility to pay only for the features that you choose, ensuring that you get exactly what you need. Furthermore, Wylo empowers you to maintain complete control over your data while crafting experiences that resonate with your community, fostering deeper connections and loyalty among members. Ultimately, Wylo is not just a tool; it's a partner in your journey toward community success.

Ticket Tailor is a versatile ticketing solution that empowers event organizers, regardless of their scale, to efficiently manage ticket sales. Our comprehensive platform is designed to be rich in features while remaining scalable to meet the demands of any event. Here are three key reasons that contribute to our popularity: - We provide exceptional value with some of the lowest fees in the industry. - Our interface is user-friendly and intuitive, without sacrificing essential functionalities. - We pride ourselves on delivering outstanding customer support to address any inquiries you may have. We present a holistic ticketing solution that includes: - Instant payouts via Stripe or PayPal, ensuring easy financial transactions. - Tailored check-in questions along with customized order confirmation emails for a personalized experience. - A design studio for crafting stunning event pages and widgets that capture attention. - A free check-in app to streamline the event entry process. - Options for reservations and detailed seating charts for organized events. - Access to our dedicated team at no additional cost for any assistance you might need. - White-labeling capabilities to enhance brand identity. - Effective time slot management and support for recurring events to keep everything on track. - Links for online events to reach a wider audience. - Seamless integrations with platforms like MailChimp, Zapier, and various other services to enhance functionality. - An open API that allows for customization and connectivity with other tools. If you can envision it, we’re here to help you make it a reality through our ticketing solutions.

A comprehensive solution designed to meet all your event planning requirements from inception to completion. You can oversee your event with an integrated platform that enhances organization and efficiency throughout the entire process. Tailor your registration forms, craft a unique landing page, distribute invitations, and track responses all within a single interface. Manage check-ins, welcome walk-in attendees, print name badges, and encourage participant engagement during the event. Furthermore, create detailed reports on attendance and financials, analyze the results, and easily begin preparations for your subsequent events. This powerful registration and ticketing system streamlines your event management, allowing you to efficiently manage data without relying on cumbersome spreadsheets. With extensive reporting and analytical tools, you can visualize your event's progress and understand attendee preferences, ensuring that each upcoming event is even more impactful. This all-in-one solution allows you to concentrate on delivering unforgettable experiences while the platform expertly manages the complexities of event logistics, giving you peace of mind and letting creativity flourish. Ultimately, this empowers you to build a strong connection with your audience and enhance the overall quality of your events.

Founded in 2013, Glue Up aimed to connect event organizers with innovative technology for effective event management. Originally initiated by EventBank, the company diversified its offerings by developing membership management tools just two years later, evolving beyond event management alone. Over time, the brand has transformed into a comprehensive engagement platform, placing community and interaction at the forefront of its mission. At Glue Up, client success is paramount, and the organization is dedicated to enhancing relationships and fostering sustainable business advantages. Furthermore, it strives to make contemporary engagement not only effective but also deeply meaningful for all stakeholders involved.

OXYNADE frees you from the daily hurdles of ticket management, enabling you to focus on your business, your customers, and the creation of unforgettable events. Our self-service SaaS platform is crafted to be both powerful and user-friendly, significantly improving your sales and operational productivity. As a white label and API-driven solution, it presents a forward-thinking approach with modular and scalable technology tailored to your unique needs. You will discover the flexibility and convenience of a cloud-based platform that adapts as your business evolves. OXYNADE allows for seamless enhancement of your ticketing system by integrating with a variety of external tools, platforms, and devices. Additionally, it boasts a user-friendly seat map creator, which lets you design seating arrangements for any venue, whether it's a small theater or a large stadium. You can customize every aspect of your seating map, including color-coded classifications, sections, and levels, to offer your customers a clear and precise overview of the seats they are booking, ensuring a hassle-free reservation process. By selecting OXYNADE, you not only boost your event planning capabilities but also gain the flexibility and control essential for thriving in a rapidly changing market. In this way, OXYNADE equips you with the tools necessary to elevate your events and engage your audience more effectively.

Introducing a ticketing solution designed for the contemporary online landscape. With over two decades of collaboration with arts and culture venues, we understand the complexities involved in managing digital ticketing systems and the necessity of utilizing cutting-edge tools. Our ticketing platform is meticulously crafted for the arts, culture, heritage, and cultural sectors, ensuring that it meets their unique needs. T-Bridge seamlessly integrates with your current ticketing CRM, enabling effortless synchronization and providing opportunities to incorporate features that were previously out of reach. This innovative approach not only simplifies the ticketing process but also enhances the overall experience for both organizers and attendees.

We are proud to present a cutting-edge digital ticketing solution designed for today's needs, providing customizable mobile tickets for venues, event organizers, promoters, sponsors, and all entities engaged in selling tickets for live sports, concerts, and entertainment events. Our platform empowers you to manage the ticket sales while our advanced technology ensures that tickets are delivered seamlessly via your own branded Tixserve-powered application. Gain real-time insights into your audience with Tixserve’s innovative digital ticketing system, which allows you to understand your fans more deeply and build stronger relationships that enhance brand loyalty. You will have comprehensive information about attendees, including their precise seating arrangements within your venue. Each ticket secured by Tixserve incorporates a robust triple-lock security system, utilizing proven and patented mechanisms to prevent ticket scalping and combat fraudulent activities. This solution goes beyond conventional ticketing; it serves as an interactive marketing platform, allowing you to promote additional merchandise, food, beverages, or even advertising space for partners, thus creating a rich and engaging experience for your audience! In summary, this is more than just a ticket; it is a versatile tool designed to elevate your entire event strategy and engage attendees like never before. By integrating this system, you can transform how you approach event management, ensuring both efficiency and enhanced customer satisfaction.

User-friendly, visually appealing, and secure event management software is crucial, and Eventogy provides organizers with all the necessary tools to manage their entire event agenda from a single interface. Whether hosting large-scale conferences with numerous attendees or orchestrating small virtual networking events, Eventogy delivers extensive support for various types of gatherings. As the interest in hybrid and virtual events continues to rise, creating an engaging online atmosphere presents increasing challenges in a fast-changing landscape. Inventory Virtual sets itself apart by integrating all your favorite virtual tools into one seamless platform, allowing for the development of a unified and engaging user experience. Event managers rely on Eventogy to create comprehensive delegate event applications that act as a central source of information, enhance participant interaction through live polling and Q&A sessions, and provide interactive surveys once the event has wrapped up. Furthermore, timely alerts help maintain delegate involvement throughout the event, ensuring that every detail is fine-tuned for optimal success. By harnessing these features, Eventogy enables organizers to craft unforgettable and significant events that resonate with attendees long after they conclude. Ultimately, this innovative platform not only simplifies event coordination but also elevates the overall experience for both organizers and participants alike.

Elevate your online and offline events with Onlive, which simplifies the process of building ticketing websites, inviting participants, and launching applications tailored for virtual, in-person, or hybrid gatherings. Our all-encompassing software serves a diverse array of event organizers, providing the flexibility needed for any type of occasion. With a user-friendly interface, you can craft polished event websites that will impress your attendees, regardless of your design expertise. Moreover, our platform enhances attendee communication through seamless email and SMS alerts and offers straightforward access to viewing and downloading reports. Captivate your audience, whether they're joining remotely or physically, with our advanced streaming features and live event tools. If you're uncertain about choosing between a fully virtual or a traditional event, our hybrid format support allows you to enjoy the advantages of both approaches. By leveraging our solutions, you can significantly boost your event's return on investment and expand your reach to a global audience, setting the stage for even greater achievements. Start your journey toward creating remarkable experiences for your attendees today and discover the potential for transformative engagement!

Raklet is an innovative software designed for membership management that can significantly enhance your business growth. You can effectively monetize your audience by utilizing tools such as newsletters, memberships, and various digital resources. The platform allows for a straightforward import of contacts and the creation of personalized fields tailored to your needs. You can streamline your communication by automating messages across multiple channels, along with the capability to collect both one-time and recurring payments. Additionally, it offers automation for reminders and invoices, ensuring you remain connected with your employees no matter where they are located. With our mobile application available on both Android and iOS, you can interact with your members from virtually anywhere. For those looking for a unique touch, we can also develop a custom mobile app tailored specifically for your organization. Engaging your audience is made simple through multiple channels, including private messages, newsletters, events, and more. By providing digital membership cards, you enhance your members' engagement and sense of belonging. Moreover, integration with Zoom allows for seamless tracking of attendees at online events. Ultimately, Raklet equips you with all the necessary tools to manage your entire organization efficiently, all from a single, unified platform, making it an invaluable asset for your membership management needs.

Whova serves as a comprehensive event management solution that enhances the appeal of events and draws in participants. Additionally, it streamlines the processes for event organizers, significantly cutting down on time and effort needed for logistics management. The platform features an award-winning application, straightforward online registration, and robust marketing tools tailored for events. Furthermore, it provides efficient resources for managing a variety of event types, whether they are conducted virtually, in person, or in a hybrid format. Having been recognized with the prestigious 'Oscar' of Event Technology four years in a row from 2016 to 2019, Whova has established a solid reputation in the industry. Its clientele boasts major corporations such as American Express, US Bank, HSBC, and PwC, as well as prominent organizations like Oracle, Hilton, L'Oreal, and Honda. Notably, charitable and educational institutions like the American Heart Association, Harvard University, and the Rockefeller Foundation also utilize Whova's services, reaching users in over 100 countries worldwide. Whova caters to a diverse array of events, which encompass conferences, trade shows, summits, conventions, corporate meetings, and community events. This variety ensures that no matter the format—be it in-person, virtual, or hybrid—Whova is equipped to facilitate the success of any gathering. In doing so, it not only enhances attendee engagement but also simplifies the overall event experience for organizers and participants alike.

VBO Tickets serves as a versatile ticketing platform designed to cater to the needs of organizations regardless of their scale. This cloud-based and mobile-friendly solution can be effortlessly integrated into any website or Facebook page. With VBO Tickets, event promoters can swiftly set up events, establish a payment gateway, manage ticket sales, and effectively promote their gatherings. Additionally, users can access detailed reports and maintain communication with their clientele. Notable features encompass Box Office and Ticketing, Reporting and CRM, Marketing and Donations, Memberships, Subscriptions, and mobile functionalities, among others. This comprehensive suite of tools ensures that all aspects of event management are covered efficiently.

Harness the trust of your audience to orchestrate remarkable events while optimizing operations through proven workflows, personalized options, on-site solutions, and enhanced team collaboration, ensuring that you achieve the best possible returns from your events with the most cost-efficient Event Ticketing Software on the market. By offering attendees a customized experience with tailored registration processes, branded event pages, and personalized widgets and emails, you can significantly enhance conversion rates and unlock your full potential. Collect crucial data at various touchpoints, such as email interactions, event registrations, custom forms, check-ins, and attendance records from previous events to gain comprehensive insights into your attendees and guests. Utilize these insights to bolster your marketing strategies and boost engagement levels effectively. Improve your branding by managing your email gateway, domain, and white-label options, while integrating seamless payment solutions like Stripe, PayPal, or Explara to ensure a smooth transaction experience. Promote teamwork within your organization by allowing access permissions and equipping your staff with tools that minimize redundancy, making use of built-in templates and workflows to optimize processes and increase productivity. In the end, the amalgamation of these tactics will not only enhance the overall event experience but also pave the way for sustainable growth and ongoing success, positioning your brand as a leader in the event management industry. By remaining attentive to the evolving needs of your audience, you can continually refine your approach and ensure that each event exceeds expectations.

Innovative and efficient approaches to addressing the challenges of fundraising and events are now available. There are no initial fees or binding contracts, and you won’t encounter any monthly charges. You have the capability to manage your membership program effectively, tracking subscriptions, invoices, and overall revenue. Additionally, you can analyze how well your membership plans are performing. The platform allows for the creation of unlimited, customized sign-up pages, and it enables you to monitor volunteer hours and assignments. You can also generate unique documentation tailored to your needs. Communication is streamlined through text messaging for groups and event attendees, ensuring a secure payment processing system. This platform is designed to fulfill the essential requirements of non-profits without introducing unnecessary complexity. Furthermore, your account offers mobile fundraising and messaging features, along with custom messaging through Contact Groups. You can opt for a dedicated number specifically for events and auctions or select one that suits your needs. Engage with donors by sending texts to direct them to campaign, event, or checkout pages using short codes. Additionally, the platform supports advanced online auctions, making the bidding process enjoyable and straightforward for participants. Overall, this solution provides a comprehensive toolkit that empowers non-profits to enhance their fundraising efforts efficiently.

The goal is to develop an exceptional event platform that enables organizations to grow and thrive by leveraging cutting-edge technology solutions tailored to their needs. This innovative platform aims to transform the way events are managed and experienced, ensuring maximum engagement and efficiency.

Elevate your event to unprecedented heights by choosing TicketSpice as your ticketing solution. Offering an intuitive interface, extensive customization options, and a remarkably low fee of only $0.99 per ticket, TicketSpice ensures you save significantly while providing a smooth ticket purchasing experience. No matter if your event is in-person, virtual, or a combination of both, this all-in-one platform equips you with all the necessary tools to sell tickets, manage attendees effectively, gather valuable insights, and much more. With a robust community of over 60,000 satisfied customers and years of expertise, we are dedicated to helping you achieve the most successful and lucrative events you've ever hosted, making your planning process as effortless as possible.

ZenTix is an all-encompassing white-label ticketing platform tailored for event organizers, allowing them to effortlessly create, manage, and sell tickets for a wide array of events. This intuitive solution not only guarantees reliability but also boasts a customizable design that evolves alongside technological advancements, helping businesses stay competitive in a dynamic market. Organizations can seamlessly integrate ZenTix into their websites or applications, enabling smooth ticket sales, registrations, and transactions while retaining full control over their operations. With a suite of advanced marketing tools and social media integration, ZenTix is strategically positioned to boost your brand's visibility and foster engagement with potential customers. Additionally, the platform consolidates all critical functions—including box office management, check-in procedures, and transaction processing—into a single, secure online interface, greatly enhancing the overall event management experience. By simplifying these vital tasks, ZenTix allows event managers to concentrate on providing exceptional experiences for their guests, ultimately leading to more successful events. In this way, ZenTix not only facilitates ticketing but also contributes to elevating the entire event experience for organizers and attendees alike.

A secure, fully branded marketplace can significantly enhance your ticket sales, boost your revenue, and promote your live events more effectively. HappsNow offers a seamlessly integrated marketing and ticketing platform that emphasizes simplicity and efficiency, enabling event creators to bring their vision to life while maximizing their brand exposure and earnings. With HappsNow, fans can easily acquire digital tickets via their mobile devices, store them in a digital wallet, and receive tailored event details, ensuring a streamlined experience when entering the venue. Not only does this enhance customer satisfaction, but it also showcases your venue while simplifying the ticketing process. The platform is accessible on any device, requiring no additional apps or cumbersome hardware, and is backed by top-notch customer service that is available around the clock. You can initiate your event at any location without upfront costs, as it connects effortlessly with your chosen payment gateways and social media channels. Take the first step by booking a demo at your convenience and explore all the invaluable tools and features we provide to elevate your event experience. This opportunity to streamline your operations and enhance customer engagement is just a demo away.

Zuddl is utilized by a range of prominent companies including Commvault, Microsoft, Google, Mindtickle, Zylo, Storyblok, VMware, Rocketlane, ServiceNow, Nasscom, and Cloudsmith. With Zuddl, organizations can seamlessly organize various types of events such as in-person, virtual, hybrid, and webinars. Its versatility allows for diverse applications including demand generation, user conferences, associations, and DEI events. This platform provides a comprehensive solution for managing events and webinars, ensuring a cohesive experience for all participants. Overall, Zuddl empowers enterprises to enhance their event strategies and engage effectively with their audiences.

Evenesis offers a comprehensive cloud-based solution for managing every facet of your events. As passionate advocates for technological advancement in the events sector, we strive to elevate the experience for attendees and organizers alike. Our innovative platform and tools enhance both virtual and in-person gatherings, ensuring they are seamless and engaging. By integrating advanced technology into the event process, we aim to transform the way events are conceived and executed.