Top GPT-5.4 Alternatives

GPT-6.1 Terra is a multimodal AI model developed by OpenAI for visual reasoning, precise computer interaction, natural language generation, and high-volume professional automation. The model is designed to combine detailed image understanding with the ability to execute multistep tasks across software applications and graphical user interfaces. Its visual reasoning capabilities support analyzing technical drawings, interpreting complex images, identifying interface elements, and extracting structured information from visual materials. Computer-use functionality enables AI agents to complete online forms, enter invoice details into accounting systems, manipulate desktop applications, and assist with video editing workflows. GPT-6.1 Terra supports text and image inputs, text generation, a 1,050,000-token context window, and a maximum output length of 128,000 tokens. Developers can configure reasoning effort using none, low, medium, high, xhigh, and max settings to manage performance, response time, and computational requirements. Its software engineering capabilities include code generation, debugging, terminal-based problem-solving, and automated development tasks involving external tools. The OpenAI Responses API provides access to function calling, structured outputs, web search, file search, code interpretation, hosted shell execution, computer use, and Model Context Protocol integrations. In OpenAI's published evaluations, GPT-6.1 Terra demonstrated improvements over GPT-5.6 Terra in visual reasoning, desktop application automation, coding performance, and factual accuracy. The model includes safeguards for cybersecurity risks, prompt injection resistance, and adherence to user instructions, with safety protections aligned with OpenAI's GPT-6 model family.

Gemini 4 Carbon is an advanced multimodal artificial intelligence model developed by Google DeepMind for cybersecurity research, software engineering, long-horizon autonomous agents, and complex analytical workflows. The model builds on Gemini 4 Argon with improvements in reasoning, coding, scientific tasks, multimodal understanding, and sustained execution of multistep engineering projects. Its cybersecurity capabilities cover the vulnerability management lifecycle, including identifying software weaknesses, verifying exploitability, and generating patches that address underlying security flaws. In Google's published evaluations, Gemini 4 Carbon achieved 88.2% on SEC-bench Pro for vulnerability discovery, 54.8% on ExploitGym for exploit validation, and 71.0% on CWE-bench for vulnerability remediation. Internal evaluations also showed more than twice the secure code generation success rate of Gemini 4 Argon. The model supports long-running agentic workflows that can investigate difficult bugs, analyze large software repositories, and perform iterative problem-solving across extended execution periods. Its software development capabilities include code generation, debugging, low-level systems analysis, full-stack web development, and automated implementation of complex engineering tasks. Gemini 4 Carbon incorporates a multilayered safety architecture with misuse prevention, prompt injection defenses, behavioral monitoring, and controls intended to reduce unauthorized actions. Google reports improvements in factual reliability, task completion, and instruction alignment, including approximately half as many unsupported claims compared with Gemini 4 Argon in internal evaluations.

Gemini 4 Argon is Google's frontier AI model for advanced reasoning and long-horizon workflows across software engineering, enterprise knowledge work, cybersecurity defense, and creative tasks. The model combines coding, multimodal understanding, reasoning, and multi-step execution to address complex professional workloads that may require sustained work across many steps. Google expanded Argon's maximum output from 64,000 tokens to 1 million tokens, allowing it to reason and generate hundreds of thousands of tokens within a single trajectory when required. Google engineers are already using Argon internally for tasks ranging from everyday debugging and algorithm design to large-scale migrations of C and C++ codebases to Rust. On DeepSWE v1.1, which evaluates real-world long-horizon software engineering, Google reports that Gemini 4 Argon achieves a score of 77.9%. The model also scored 51.3% on AutomationBench, a Zapier benchmark measuring end-to-end execution across business functions. Its knowledge-work capabilities include financial research, legal research and drafting, professional chart analysis, document-based workflows, and long-video understanding, with a reported 91.7% score on LVBench. Google has additionally trained Argon for defensive cybersecurity, enabling it to autonomously find, validate, and patch critical software vulnerabilities. Argon tied for first with a reported 68% score on CWE-bench v1 and has been evaluated on vulnerability discovery across complex codebases covering 20 programming languages. Google is using a phased release strategy that begins with trusted cyber defenders through the Fairwind Program while additional safeguards are tested before broader availability. The company plans to expand Gemini 4 Argon to developers, enterprises, and consumers, beginning with paid API customers and Google AI Ultra subscribers.

GPT-6.1 Sol is OpenAI's upgraded Sol model for developers and professionals who need advanced reasoning and agentic capabilities without the higher cost of GPT-6 Astra. It is designed for coding, professional knowledge work, computer use, scientific research, factual question answering, and multi-step business workflows. OpenAI describes GPT-6.1 Sol as approaching GPT-6 Astra's intelligence across several important workloads while charging one-fifth of Astra's standard input and output token prices. On DeepSWE v1.1, which evaluates long-horizon software engineering in real codebases, GPT-6.1 Sol matches GPT-6 Astra at approximately one-fifth of the cost and exceeds GPT-6 Sol's best score by 6.4 percentage points. Its professional-work capabilities include understanding complex PDFs containing tables, charts, diagrams, and fine-print details across fields such as finance, healthcare, and legal work. On AutomationBench, GPT-6.1 Sol improves on GPT-6 Sol by 4.8 percentage points at the same reasoning setting and scores 2.2 points above Opus 5.5 at medium reasoning effort. Computer-use performance also advances significantly, with GPT-6.1 Sol outperforming GPT-6 Sol by seven percentage points on the OSWorld 2.0 offline set at maximum reasoning effort and coming within 2.1 points of GPT-6 Astra. For scientific research, the model can work with code and terminal tools on workflows involving data analysis, simulations, model fitting, and theorem proving, more than doubling GPT-6 Sol's Terminal-Bench Science 0.1 score at maximum effort. OpenAI also reports improved factual accuracy, including a reduction in the factual-error rate from 11.4% with GPT-6 Sol to 7.7% with GPT-6.1 Sol at low reasoning effort on its deliberately difficult factuality evaluation.

Claude Fable 5.1 is an advanced general-purpose AI model from Anthropic focused on coding, scientific research, knowledge work, business processes, and long-horizon agentic reasoning. It is the generally available counterpart to Claude Mythos 5.1, which uses the same underlying model but is offered with different safeguards for vetted cybersecurity and life sciences users. Compared with Claude Fable 5, Fable 5.1 shows stronger performance across agentic coding, research, computer use, multidisciplinary reasoning, business workflow automation, and other complex benchmarks. The model is designed to remain effective during long-running tasks that involve planning, tool use, repeated verification, code modification, research, and multi-step decision making. In software engineering scenarios, it can investigate difficult bugs, trace problems across large codebases, perform code review, and work through complex implementation tasks with less supervision. Anthropic also positions Fable 5.1 as a stronger research model, with demonstrated capabilities in scientific analysis, computational modeling, and other technically demanding workflows. Improvements to cache-read pricing reduce the cost of reusing previously processed context, making the model more economical for workflows that involve long conversations, large codebases, or repeated tool calls. Fable 5.1 introduces updated enterprise privacy and security options, including Enterprise Frontier Safeguards and zero-data-retention access for eligible customers during the rollout period. Its cybersecurity protections are designed to permit more benign defensive security work, including vulnerability discovery, while continuing to restrict higher-risk activities such as exploit development and certain penetration-testing tasks. The model is available through Claude.ai, Claude Code, Claude Cowork, the Claude API, Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure under the claude-fable-5-1 model identifier for API users.

GPT-6 Astra is OpenAI’s advanced frontier model for computer use, coding, browsing, scientific research, cybersecurity, professional knowledge work, and long-running agentic tasks. It is designed to combine high-level reasoning with the ability to directly operate software and tools rather than only generating text responses. Astra can navigate websites, complete forms, update business systems, organize calendars, conduct research, analyze data, generate plots, test applications, and troubleshoot problems that appear on screen. For professional users, the model can create documents, spreadsheets, presentations, analyses, websites, and other artifacts while following existing templates, formatting requirements, and organizational styles. Its software engineering capabilities include codebase analysis, implementation, debugging, verification, browser testing, system configuration, and other terminal-based development workflows. In Codex, Astra can preserve notes across context windows and search earlier requirements, test results, messages, and tool outputs during lengthy development sessions. The model also combines scientific reasoning with computer use so researchers can work with specialized applications, inspect data, explore results, and assist with computational research processes. OpenAI reports substantial advances in Astra’s cybersecurity capabilities, while the production model applies safeguards to restrict higher-risk activities such as advanced exploit creation. Alignment improvements focus on interpreting user intent, respecting authorization boundaries, avoiding attempts to circumvent system restrictions, and communicating more accurately about what the model can and cannot do. GPT-6 Astra supports enterprise-oriented deployment features including eligible Zero Data Retention API configurations and is available through ChatGPT, the OpenAI API, Amazon Web Services, and Amazon Bedrock.

GPT-6 Luna is OpenAI’s efficiency-focused GPT-6 model for developers and users who need capable reasoning, coding, computer use, and agentic workflows at very low inference cost. It is positioned below GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Astra in the model family while bringing many of the GPT-6 generation’s improvements to applications that prioritize scale and affordability. The model supports configurable reasoning effort so developers can allocate additional computation to complex tasks while keeping simpler interactions fast and economical. GPT-6 Luna can power business automation across applications used for sales, marketing, finance, operations, customer support, and human resources. Its coding capabilities support work on real software repositories, including multi-step engineering tasks that require analysis, modification, testing, and iteration. Luna can also operate in computer-use environments, allowing agents to navigate graphical interfaces and complete extended workflows across software applications. OpenAI reports that GPT-6 Luna substantially improves factual reliability compared with GPT-5.6 Luna and can approach the capabilities of more expensive models on some tasks when used at higher reasoning levels. The model also benefits from GPT-6’s improved collaboration style, with clearer technical communication, less unnecessary jargon, and fewer low-value details. Enhanced prompt caching allows applications to reuse previously processed context at a discount while preserving cache reuse when reasoning effort or available tools change. These efficiency improvements make Luna suitable for high-volume agents, coding assistants, automated workflows, customer-facing applications, and other systems where per-request cost is important. GPT-6 Luna is available through the OpenAI API as gpt-6-luna, as well as through ChatGPT Work, Codex, and supported ChatGPT desktop experiences.

GPT-6 Sol is an advanced OpenAI model positioned between the cost-efficient GPT-6 Luna and the higher-capability GPT-6 Astra for demanding professional and agentic workloads. The model is designed for coding, knowledge work, business automation, computer use, research, and other tasks that require sustained reasoning across multiple steps. It inherits advances from the GPT-6 generation while emphasizing a balance of intelligence, speed, and operating cost for applications that need to run at scale. GPT-6 Sol supports multiple reasoning-effort levels so applications can spend more computation on difficult tasks and reduce effort for straightforward requests. In software development, it can handle complex real-codebase tasks, generate merge-ready changes, debug software, work through terminal workflows, and operate as part of coding agents. Its professional-work capabilities support multi-application processes spanning functions such as finance, operations, sales, marketing, customer support, and human resources. Computer-use abilities allow agents powered by GPT-6 Sol to interact with graphical interfaces and complete long-horizon workflows involving everyday and professional software. OpenAI has also improved the model’s factual reliability, communication style, and alignment compared with GPT-5.6 Sol, including lower rates of misleading claims in challenging coding evaluations. GPT-6 prompt caching provides higher cache-hit rates, supports changing reasoning effort or available tools without invalidating earlier cached context, and offers substantial discounts for cached input tokens. Developers can monitor caching behavior, configure prompt-cache breakpoints, and incorporate Sol into persistent agents that repeatedly reuse large amounts of context. GPT-6 Sol is accessible through ChatGPT Work, Codex, and the OpenAI API under the gpt-6-sol model identifier.

Grok 4.7 is a frontier artificial intelligence model from SpaceXAI built for demanding coding, knowledge work, and long-running agent workflows. The model uses a larger base architecture than Grok 4.6 and was trained with an extended reinforcement learning process focused on more difficult and longer-duration tasks. Its training emphasizes problems that may require hours of work, making it suitable for workflows that involve planning, execution, verification, and repeated tool use. Grok 4.7 improves self-checking behavior and long-context management so it can maintain task state more effectively across complex operations. The model also natively understands the Grok Bot harness, which improves conversational performance and general knowledge capabilities. Its use cases include software engineering, terminal tasks, document and presentation creation, legal analysis, electrical engineering, clinical reasoning, and other professional knowledge work. SpaceXAI reports benchmark gains over Grok 4.6 across coding, terminal, engineering, legal, and multi-hour office-task evaluations. Grok 4.7 includes a newly developed safeguard stack designed to strengthen jailbreak resistance and improve handling of risky cybersecurity, biological, and other dual-use requests. The company states that the model is designed to maintain strong utility for legitimate cybersecurity and research tasks while refusing more dangerous requests. Grok 4.7 is available through Grok Build, Cursor, the Grok API, coding harnesses, model routers, and supported cloud platforms, with a faster serving option also available. Pricing starts at $2 per million input tokens and $6 per million output tokens, positioning the model for developers and organizations running high-volume coding and professional AI workloads.

Claude Opus 5.5 is Anthropic’s high-capability AI model for advanced coding, research, business work, computer use, and extended agentic tasks. It is designed to operate effectively on large and complex workloads that require planning, sustained context, tool use, verification, and multiple execution steps. In software engineering, Opus 5.5 can be used for codebase-wide migrations, debugging, audits, optimization, code review, and other long-running development projects. The model also supports knowledge-intensive work such as financial analysis, legal research, spreadsheet creation, executive presentations, data collection, and professional reporting. Anthropic reports that Opus 5.5 improves both task efficiency and serving efficiency compared with Opus 5, including lower token usage, faster output, and reduced cost on typical workloads. Its writing and communication behavior has been updated to prioritize important information, reduce unclear phrasing, and better follow requested style constraints. Opus 5.5 also includes stronger safeguards for autonomous and tool-using scenarios, including action screening, improved prompt-injection resistance, sandbox support, and vulnerability detection during code review. Anthropic applies additional safeguards to cybersecurity, biology, and model-distillation use cases, with expanded access programs available to verified organizations in certain sensitive fields. The model supports zero data retention and includes watermarking measures intended to support compliance requirements such as the EU AI Act. Developers can access Opus 5.5 through the Claude Platform using the claude-opus-5-5 model, while Claude Code and other Anthropic products can use it for interactive and agentic work. Claude Opus 5.5 is also available through Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure for organizations that prefer to deploy through major cloud platforms.

MiMo-V2.6-Pro is Xiaomi MiMo’s flagship open-source omnimodal model for software engineering, agentic automation, multimodal reasoning, visual design, research, and creative production. The model was developed through large-scale reinforcement learning on heterogeneous tasks spanning coding, general agents, visual workflows, and cybersecurity. Xiaomi trained MiMo-V2.6-Pro across roughly 750,000 trajectories using large asynchronous batches, long-context training, multi-task environments, and expanded grader compute. The resulting model is designed to plan, execute, verify, and refine complex work across multiple tools and interaction environments. In software development, MiMo-V2.6-Pro supports long-horizon coding, terminal work, automation, debugging, and other agent-driven engineering tasks. Its multimodal capabilities allow it to generate interactive 3D worlds, create Blender assets from text or reference images, and control simulated robotic systems using continuous visual feedback. The model can also build frontend interfaces, design slide decks, work with Figma and media-generation tools, and automate portions of video production from concept through editing and narration. Creative capabilities extend to music composition, including generating arrangements, musical scores, and MIDI output. For research, MiMo-V2.6-Pro has been demonstrated performing literature searches, generating scientific hypotheses, running computational tools, screening materials, and assisting with formal mathematical proofs. Xiaomi has open-sourced the model family together with its technical report, reinforcement learning environments, and training code to support reproducibility and further research. MiMo-V2.6-Pro is available through Xiaomi MiMo’s desktop and developer products, OpenRouter, Hugging Face, and an API, with an UltraSpeed version offered for workflows that require much faster generation.

Grok 4.6 is a frontier AI model from xAI focused on long-running agents, ambitious interactive work, visual projects, coding, research, and knowledge work. The model builds on Grok 4.5 and is designed to stay engaged across complex tasks that unfold over many steps. Users can apply Grok 4.6 to research unfamiliar domains, analyze information, work across codebases, generate applications, create work artifacts, and refine projects through iterative feedback. Its training included a longer supplemental run with curated model-generated data for reasoning and advanced technical concepts, high-quality engineering data, and an improved optimizer and training recipe. xAI also regenerated supervised fine-tuning trajectories across reasoning efforts, agent harnesses, STEM, software engineering, and knowledge work, then filtered problematic traces with model-based checks. Grok 4.6 was trained on agentic reinforcement learning tasks across knowledge work, general coding, kernel optimization, web development, computer-aided design, and related technical environments. The model is positioned as especially useful for turning broad product ideas into working first versions because it can structure an application, implement core interactions, and improve the result over several rounds. It also produces stronger first passes on visual and interactive projects than Grok 4.5, making it useful when teams need a substantial starting point for iteration. xAI reports that Grok 4.6 performs strongly across benchmarks such as Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, GDPVal-AA, DeepSWE, CursorBench, FrontierCode, APEX-Agents, Terminal-Bench, APEX-SWE, AA-Briefcase, and Harvey LAB. Grok 4.6 is available in Cursor, Grok Build, the xAI API, OpenRouter, Vercel, Cloudflare, and other partner environments, with a fast variant also available at higher pricing.

Claude Opus 5 is Anthropic’s advanced Opus model designed for high-value coding, knowledge work, problem-solving, automation, scientific research, and everyday AI workflows. The model is positioned as a thoughtful and proactive system that approaches the frontier intelligence of Claude Fable 5 at half the price. Anthropic says Claude Opus 5 delivers greatly improved performance for the same cost as Opus 4.8, with base pricing of $5 per million input tokens and $25 per million output tokens. The model supports effort settings that allow customers to optimize for deeper intelligence or conserve tokens for faster and cheaper results. Claude Opus 5 performs especially well on software engineering evaluations, including tasks that require debugging, code generation, root-cause analysis, test creation, and multi-step implementation. It also shows strong results on knowledge work, business automation, computer use, novel problem solving, and research-heavy tasks. Anthropic highlights that Opus 5 is better at checking its own work, iterating until it succeeds, and building supporting tools when a task requires it. The model improves on Opus 4.8 across life sciences evaluations, including structural biology, organic chemistry, bioinformatics, molecular structure inference, and protein function tasks. Claude Opus 5 includes alignment and safety protections that aim to allow beneficial cybersecurity and biology use cases while restricting riskier exploit generation, penetration testing, and certain autonomous misuse scenarios. It is available on Claude Max as the default model, on Claude Pro as the strongest model, and through the Claude API as claude-opus-5, with a Fast mode that runs around 2.5 times the default speed.

MiMo-V2.6-Flash is an open-source, natively omnimodal AI model from Xiaomi MiMo built for users that need strong agentic and multimodal capabilities at a comparatively low operating cost. It is the efficiency-oriented model in the MiMo-V2.6 family, complementing the higher-capability MiMo-V2.6-Pro model. MiMo-V2.6-Flash supports software engineering, terminal-based workflows, tool use, automation, computer interaction, visual reasoning, and other multi-step agent tasks. Its multimodal abilities allow it to work with text, images, video, rendered environments, and other visual inputs when completing complex tasks. Xiaomi demonstrates the MiMo-V2.6 family generating frontend interfaces, presentation decks, 3D scenes, Blender assets, interactive worlds, and other visual outputs from natural-language or reference-based instructions. The models can also coordinate multiple agents, verify rendered results, and iteratively refine generated content based on visual feedback. In embodied simulation environments, MiMo-V2.6 can process multi-view camera feeds and continuously reason about actions such as object grasping, matching, and placement. MiMo-V2.6-Flash was trained with large-scale reinforcement learning across heterogeneous coding, general-agent, visual, and cybersecurity environments. Xiaomi reports that the Flash training run completed approximately 30 reinforcement learning steps across roughly 750,000 trajectories and significantly improved performance on held-out software engineering and automation evaluations. The company has released the MiMo-V2.6 series together with technical documentation, training environments, and reinforcement learning code so researchers can inspect and reproduce portions of the training approach. MiMo-V2.6-Flash is available through MiMo Desktop, AI Studio, MiMo Code, the Xiaomi MiMo API Platform, OpenRouter, and the project’s open-source distribution channels.

Claude Fable 5 is a frontier AI model developed by Anthropic to deliver advanced reasoning, coding, research, and multimodal capabilities for enterprise and professional users. As a Mythos-class model adapted for broad availability, it combines high-level intelligence with safety-focused deployment controls. The model excels at software engineering tasks, including large-scale code analysis, migrations, debugging, architecture review, and autonomous project execution. Claude Fable 5 also demonstrates strong performance in knowledge work, helping users analyze documents, evaluate financial information, interpret charts and tables, conduct research, and generate actionable insights. Its vision capabilities enable sophisticated image understanding, visual reasoning, and screenshot-based analysis. The model supports long-context workflows and persistent memory utilization, allowing it to work effectively on extended tasks involving millions of tokens of information. Anthropic has implemented a layered safety framework that includes specialized classifiers for cybersecurity, biology, chemistry, and model distillation-related requests. When these areas are detected, requests may be handled by a different model with stricter operational controls. Claude Fable 5 is available through the Claude API and Anthropic’s product ecosystem, providing developers and enterprises with access to advanced AI-powered assistance. The model is designed to enhance productivity, accelerate research, improve software development workflows, and support complex analytical tasks. By combining powerful reasoning, multimodal intelligence, and enterprise-focused safeguards, Claude Fable 5 enables organizations to scale AI adoption responsibly and effectively.

Claude Sonnet 5 is Anthropic's latest AI model engineered to deliver highly capable agentic performance for developers, enterprises, and organizations building next-generation AI applications. The model expands the capabilities of the Sonnet family by enabling autonomous planning, browser interaction, terminal usage, tool calling, coding assistance, and complex reasoning while remaining significantly more affordable than larger AI models. Anthropic designed Sonnet 5 to close much of the performance gap between previous Sonnet releases and the company's Opus models, offering major improvements in coding, knowledge work, reasoning, and long-running autonomous tasks. The model demonstrates stronger performance across numerous benchmark evaluations while also improving safety through lower hallucination rates, reduced sycophancy, improved refusal of malicious requests, and greater resilience against prompt injection attacks. Anthropic notes that Sonnet 5 also has substantially lower cybersecurity capabilities than its most advanced Opus models, reducing certain categories of misuse risk while still supporting legitimate development work. Developers can access Sonnet 5 through every Claude subscription tier, Claude Code, and the Claude API using introductory token pricing before standard pricing takes effect. The API allows organizations to integrate Sonnet 5 into production software while selecting different effort levels to optimize cost, latency, and capability for individual workloads. Anthropic also increased platform rate limits to support the higher token usage associated with advanced agentic workflows. Safety safeguards for cybersecurity-related requests are enabled by default, reflecting the model's improved autonomous capabilities while maintaining appropriate protections.

GPT-5.5 represents a new class of AI built to transform how work is done across digital environments. It combines advanced reasoning, tool usage, and task execution capabilities to manage complex, multi-step workflows with minimal human intervention. The model performs strongly in software engineering, data analysis, business operations, and scientific research, where it can plan tasks, gather information, test solutions, and refine outputs iteratively. It supports generating documents, building applications, analyzing large datasets, and navigating software systems as part of a unified workflow. A key capability is its integration with workspace agents—customizable AI agents that can be created once and deployed across teams to automate entire processes. These agents can run continuously, interact with tools like CRM systems, messaging platforms, and document editors, and keep workflows moving without constant supervision. Organizations can define permissions, approval checkpoints, and monitoring to maintain full control over automation. GPT-5.5 also improves collaboration by standardizing workflows and scaling best practices across teams. With enterprise-grade security and governance, it is designed for safe deployment in complex environments. Its ability to persist through ambiguity and long-running tasks makes it highly effective for execution-heavy work. By reducing manual intervention and increasing speed, GPT-5.5 enables teams to focus on higher-value activities and operate at a significantly higher level of productivity.

Grok 4.5 is an advanced AI model from SpaceXAI built for coding, agentic tasks, engineering workflows, and knowledge work. It is presented as SpaceXAI’s strongest model to date and is designed to perform well on real-world software engineering tasks rather than only short benchmark prompts. The model was trained on datasets spanning coding, science, engineering, and math, with heavy investment in data filtering, deduplication, quality scoring, and domain-focused selection. Its reinforcement learning process focuses on multi-step software engineering, technical problem solving, automated grading, model-based evaluation, and long-running agentic rollouts. Grok 4.5 can work on challenging development tasks across languages and environments, including Rust, C/C++, terminal workflows, debugging, bug fixing, and end-to-end app generation. The model is also capable of building polished applications from a single prompt, such as interactive simulations, modern interfaces, and functional web experiences. In addition to coding, Grok 4.5 supports knowledge work inside Grok Build, including Excel model creation, web research, multi-sheet formulas, PowerPoint slide design, native diagram creation, and Word document drafting. It is designed for speed and efficiency, with fast serving, strong token efficiency, and pricing based on input and output token usage. Developers can access Grok 4.5 through the SpaceXAI API console, Cursor, and Grok Build, making it usable across coding tools, productivity environments, and custom applications. The model is positioned for teams that need intelligent technical execution at a lower cost and with fewer steps than some competing frontier models. By combining engineering-focused training, agentic reasoning, fast inference, office productivity skills, and broad developer access, Grok 4.5 gives users a capable model for building, automating, debugging, researching, and shipping complex work.

The Nemotron 3 Nano, a compact yet robust language model from NVIDIA's Nemotron 3 lineup, is specifically designed to excel in agentic reasoning, engaging dialogue, and programming tasks. Its cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts Mamba-Transformer architecture selectively activates a specific subset of parameters for each token, allowing for quick inference times while maintaining high accuracy and reasoning skills. With an impressive total of around 31.6 billion parameters, including about 3.2 billion active ones (or 3.6 billion when including embeddings), this model outperforms its predecessor, the Nemotron 2 Nano, while demanding less computational power for every forward pass. It boasts the capability to handle long-context processing of up to one million tokens, enabling it to efficiently analyze lengthy documents, navigate complex workflows, and carry out detailed reasoning tasks in one go. Additionally, it is designed for high-throughput, real-time performance, making it particularly skilled in managing multi-turn dialogues, executing tool invocations, and handling agent-driven workflows that require sophisticated planning and reasoning. This adaptability renders the Nemotron 3 Nano a top-tier option for a wide range of applications that necessitate advanced cognitive functions and seamless interaction. Its ability to integrate these features sets a new standard in the landscape of language models.

Composer 2.5 is Cursor’s newest AI-powered coding model, designed to significantly improve software development productivity through stronger reasoning, enhanced collaboration, and better handling of complex engineering tasks. Compared to Composer 2, the new release delivers major gains in sustained coding performance, allowing developers to work on larger and more complicated projects with improved reliability. The model was trained using expanded compute resources, more advanced reinforcement learning environments, and additional optimization techniques focused on both intelligence and usability. Cursor also refined behavioral aspects of the AI, including communication style and effort calibration, to make interactions feel more natural and productive during real-world coding sessions. A major feature of Composer 2.5 is its targeted reinforcement learning system with textual feedback, which provides localized corrections during training when the model makes mistakes such as invalid tool calls or style violations. This approach helps the AI understand exactly where errors occur and improves its decision-making more effectively than broad reward signals alone. The company further strengthened the model by training it on 25 times more synthetic coding tasks than Composer 2, exposing it to a wider range of difficult engineering challenges and edge cases. These synthetic tasks included feature deletion exercises where the model had to reconstruct missing functionality in real codebases using automated tests as validation signals. During large-scale training, Composer 2.5 demonstrated advanced problem-solving capabilities by reverse-engineering cached data and decompiling Java bytecode to recover deleted APIs in synthetic environments. Cursor also implemented sophisticated distributed training systems such as Sharded Muon and dual mesh HSDP, allowing efficient optimization across extremely large AI models and infrastructure clusters.

Claude Opus 4.8 is Anthropic’s latest frontier AI model engineered to deliver advanced coding intelligence, reasoning capabilities, autonomous workflows, and enterprise-grade collaboration for developers, technical teams, and organizations building AI-powered systems. As the successor to Claude Opus 4.7, the model introduces improvements across software engineering, agentic execution, practical knowledge work, benchmark performance, and alignment behavior while retaining the same standard pricing structure. Claude Opus 4.8 is specifically optimized for complex coding tasks, large-scale workflow orchestration, long-running automation processes, and advanced reasoning scenarios where reliability, transparency, and contextual judgment are critical. One of the model’s defining advancements is its improved honesty and uncertainty awareness, making it significantly less likely to produce unsupported conclusions or overlook defects in generated code, reasoning chains, and operational outputs. Anthropic’s alignment assessments also report stronger prosocial behavior, lower rates of deceptive or unsafe actions, and improved adherence to user intent compared to earlier Opus releases. The release introduces configurable effort controls that allow users to determine how much computational reasoning the model applies to a task, enabling flexible tradeoffs between speed, token consumption, and response depth depending on workflow complexity. Claude Opus 4.8 also powers new “dynamic workflows” functionality in Claude Code, where the model can coordinate hundreds of parallel AI subagents during a single session to execute large-scale software engineering operations such as repository-wide migrations, testing workflows, and multi-step automation tasks. Anthropic further expanded the platform with lower-cost fast mode processing, enabling the model to operate at significantly higher speeds while remaining more affordable than previous high-performance configurations.

Seed2.1 marks a significant leap forward in the realm of productivity tools, incorporating two distinct AI models, Pro and Turbo, specifically designed to cater to varying user requirements. It effectively addresses complex challenges faced in daily tasks, workplace obligations, and innovative projects, thereby greatly improving capabilities in diverse domains such as general assistance, code creation, multimodal understanding, knowledge application, and reasoning skills. For high-demand office tasks and complex daily inquiries, Seed2.1 proficiently oversees a variety of multi-step workflows, which include managing projects, handling documents, utilizing various tools, analyzing data, formulating solutions, organizing content, and synthesizing results. In the sphere of software development, Seed2.1 enhances the efficiency of end-to-end processes within enterprise workflows by managing elements such as requirement gathering, software design, feature implementation, debugging, environment setup, and quality assurance. Furthermore, this model demonstrates a high level of proficiency in analyzing entire codebases, skillfully coordinating updates across multiple files, and delivering robust, production-ready software engineering solutions. By combining these capabilities, Seed2.1 not only boosts overall productivity but also instills users with the confidence to confront and resolve intricate challenges effectively, paving the way for innovation and progress.

Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber is a specialized model tailored for cybersecurity, building on the foundations of Gemini 3.5 Flash, and optimized to effectively identify, validate, and resolve vulnerabilities at scale. Its central aim is to bolster defensive security operations, allowing organizations to swiftly identify critical vulnerabilities and create reliable patches before they can be exploited by malicious actors. The impressive combination of performance and efficiency provided by Flash serves as an excellent foundation for code scanning, evaluating security concerns, verifying the authenticity of findings, and proposing accurate remediation strategies across large software environments. Within the CodeMender framework, multiple Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber agents work together harmoniously, integrating their insights into a unified report that improves the system’s ability to analyze vulnerabilities from diverse angles and enhance the overall quality of the results. This collaborative approach ensures outstanding performance on CyberGym, a benchmark for measuring cybersecurity effectiveness, while also promoting ongoing advancements in vulnerability management practices. In addition, the capabilities of Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber not only streamline security workflows but also significantly bolster an organization’s resilience against potential threats, making it an indispensable tool in the landscape of modern cybersecurity. As organizations navigate increasingly complex environments, the advantages offered by this model become even more critical.

Inkling is an open-weights multimodal AI model from Thinking Machines built to support customization, agentic workflows, coding, reasoning, vision, audio, and enterprise AI use cases. The model is a Mixture-of-Experts transformer with 975 billion total parameters, 41 billion active parameters, 256 routed experts per MoE layer, and six routed experts active per token. It supports context windows up to 1 million tokens and was pretrained on 45 trillion tokens across text, images, audio, and video. Inkling is designed as a broad foundation model rather than a narrowly optimized benchmark model, giving it balanced capabilities across reasoning, coding, factuality, instruction following, vision, audio, tool use, and safety. Its controllable thinking effort lets developers adjust how much computation and generated reasoning the model uses, helping teams balance quality, latency, and cost for different production needs. The model can run agentic coding tasks, use tools, create web apps, generate polished multi-page artifacts, reason over long contexts, and work through iterative refinement loops. For multimodal tasks, Inkling can process images, answer questions about visual content, transcribe and reason over audio, follow spoken instructions, and combine visual reasoning with code-based tools such as Python. Thinking Machines trained Inkling for calibration, instruction following, factual reliability, refusal behavior, and safety across multiple modalities, including evaluations for dangerous capabilities and human-AI threat vectors. Inkling is available on Tinker for fine-tuning, with 64K and 256K context options, an Inkling Playground for testing, cookbook recipes, and support for multimodal post-training workflows. Its full weights are available on Hugging Face, and deployment support is available through APIs and infrastructure partners such as TogetherAI, Fireworks, Modal, Databricks, Baseten, SGLang, vLLM, llama.cpp, and transformers.

GLM-5 is Z.ai’s most advanced open-source model to date, purpose-built for complex systems engineering, long-horizon planning, and autonomous agent workflows. Building on the foundation of GLM-4.5, it dramatically scales both total parameters and pre-training data while increasing active parameter efficiency. The integration of DeepSeek Sparse Attention allows GLM-5 to maintain strong long-context reasoning capabilities while reducing deployment costs. To improve post-training performance, Z.ai developed slime, an asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure that significantly boosts training throughput and iteration speed. As a result, GLM-5 achieves top-tier performance among open-source models across reasoning, coding, and general agent benchmarks. It demonstrates exceptional strength in long-term operational simulations, including leading results on Vending Bench 2, where it manages a year-long simulated business with strong financial outcomes. In coding evaluations such as SWE-bench and Terminal-Bench 2.0, GLM-5 delivers competitive results that narrow the gap with proprietary frontier systems. The model is fully open-sourced under the MIT License and available through Hugging Face, ModelScope, and Z.ai’s developer platforms. Developers can deploy GLM-5 locally using inference frameworks like vLLM and SGLang, including support for non-NVIDIA hardware through optimization and quantization techniques. Through Z.ai, users can access both Chat Mode for fast interactions and Agent Mode for tool-augmented, multi-step task execution. GLM-5 also enables structured document generation, producing ready-to-use .docx, .pdf, and .xlsx files for business and academic workflows. With compatibility across coding agents and cross-application automation frameworks, GLM-5 moves foundation models from conversational assistants toward full-scale work engines.

MiniMax M3 is an open-weight multimodal foundation model from MiniMax that brings together coding capability, agentic reasoning, native multimodality, and long-context processing in one model. It is designed for demanding AI workflows where a system needs to understand large amounts of information, reason through multi-step tasks, use tools, and work with different input types. MiniMax M3 supports a context window of up to 1 million tokens, making it useful for large code repositories, long documents, multi-file analysis, research workflows, enterprise automation, and persistent agent memory. The model uses MiniMax Sparse Attention, an architecture built to improve efficiency at very long context lengths by reducing the cost of attention. MiniMax M3 is natively multimodal and can work with text, images, and video inputs, allowing it to support richer workflows than text-only language models. It is positioned for coding, software engineering, tool invocation, browser-style retrieval, computer-use-style tasks, and autonomous task decomposition. The model’s architecture includes a large total parameter count with a smaller number of activated parameters, supporting more efficient inference through a mixture-of-experts design. Developers can use MiniMax M3 to build coding assistants, AI agents, document intelligence systems, multimodal analysis tools, and automated enterprise workflows. Its long-context design helps reduce the need to compress or split large inputs, allowing teams to keep more project context available during reasoning. The model is available through open-weight releases and hosted API providers, giving developers multiple ways to test, deploy, or integrate it into applications. MiniMax M3 helps organizations build advanced AI systems that combine long memory, multimodal understanding, coding strength, and agentic execution.

The GLM-5V-Turbo stands as a cutting-edge multimodal coding foundation model, expertly designed for scenarios necessitating visual inputs, proficient in interpreting various formats including images, videos, texts, and files to produce text-based results. This model is particularly optimized for agent workflows, enabling it to grasp environments effectively, devise suitable actions, and execute tasks, while also maintaining compatibility with agent frameworks such as Claude Code and OpenClaw. Notably, it excels in managing long-context interactions, offering an impressive context capacity of 200K tokens alongside an output limit of up to 128K tokens, making it exceptionally suited for complex, long-duration projects. Moreover, it presents an array of thinking modes tailored for different situations, demonstrates strong visual understanding of both images and videos, and streams outputs in real-time to improve user interaction. It also incorporates advanced function-calling capabilities that allow seamless integration of external tools, with its context caching feature significantly enhancing performance during extended dialogues. In real-world applications, the model is capable of skillfully converting design mockups into operational frontend projects, highlighting its adaptability and depth in practical coding environments. Furthermore, this adaptability empowers users to approach a diverse array of intricate tasks with assurance and effectiveness, greatly enhancing their productivity.

GLM-5.1 marks the newest evolution in Z.ai’s GLM lineup, designed as a state-of-the-art AI model focused on agents, specifically for tasks involving coding, logical reasoning, and overseeing long-term processes. This version builds on the foundation set by GLM-5, which utilizes a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework to maximize performance while keeping inference costs low, supporting a broader vision of making weight models available to developers. A key feature of GLM-5.1 is its ability to promote agentic behavior, enabling it to plan, execute, and enhance multi-step tasks rather than just responding to single prompts. The model is meticulously crafted to handle complex workflows, such as troubleshooting code, navigating repositories, and conducting sequential tasks, all while preserving context over extended periods. Compared to earlier models, GLM-5.1 provides improved reliability during prolonged interactions, ensuring consistency throughout longer sessions and reducing errors in multi-step reasoning tasks. Furthermore, this advancement represents a significant step forward in the realm of AI, especially in its proficiency for managing intricate task workflows with ease. With its innovative features, GLM-5.1 sets a new standard for what agent-focused AI can achieve in practical applications.

The latest iteration of OpenAI's GPT model family, known as GPT-5.2 Pro, emerges as the pinnacle of advanced AI technology, specifically crafted to deliver outstanding reasoning abilities, manage complex tasks, and attain superior accuracy for high-stakes knowledge work, inventive problem-solving, and enterprise-level applications. This Pro version builds on the foundational improvements of the standard GPT-5.2, showcasing enhanced general intelligence, a better grasp of extended contexts, more reliable factual grounding, and optimized tool utilization, all driven by increased computational power and deeper processing capabilities to provide nuanced, trustworthy, and context-aware responses for users with intricate, multi-faceted requirements. In particular, GPT-5.2 Pro is adept at handling demanding workflows, which encompass sophisticated coding and debugging, in-depth data analysis, consolidation of research findings, meticulous document interpretation, and advanced project planning, while consistently ensuring higher accuracy and lower error rates than its less powerful variants. Consequently, this makes GPT-5.2 Pro an indispensable asset for professionals who aim to maximize their efficiency and confidently confront significant challenges in their endeavors. Moreover, its capacity to adapt to various industries further enhances its utility, making it a versatile tool for a broad range of applications.

GPT-5.2 ushers in a significant leap forward for the GPT-5 ecosystem, redefining how the system reasons, communicates, and interprets human intent. Built on an upgraded architecture, this version refines every major cognitive dimension—from nuance detection to multi-step problem solving. A suite of enhanced variants works behind the scenes, each specialized to deliver more accuracy, coherence, and depth. GPT-5.2 Instant is engineered for speed and reliability, offering ultra-fast responses that remain highly aligned with user instructions even in complex contexts. GPT-5.2 Thinking extends the platform’s reasoning capacity, enabling more deliberate, structured, and transparent logic throughout long or sophisticated tasks. Automatic routing ensures users never need to choose a model themselves—the system selects the ideal variant based on the nature of the query. These upgrades make GPT-5.2 more adaptive, more stable, and more capable of handling nuanced, multi-intent prompts. Conversations feel more natural, with improved emotional tone matching, smoother transitions, and higher fidelity to user intent. The model also prioritizes clarity, reducing ambiguity while maintaining conversational warmth. Altogether, GPT-5.2 delivers a more intelligent, humanlike, and contextually aware AI experience for users across all domains.