Top IBM z/VM Alternatives

VMware Fusion allows Mac users to run Windows and various other operating systems alongside their native Mac applications without requiring a reboot. This software is designed to serve both casual users and IT professionals, making it highly adaptable for developers and businesses. The ability to run Windows on a Mac is merely the beginning; VMware Fusion provides access to numerous supported operating systems, including specialized Linux distributions and the latest Windows 10 version, all while seamlessly coexisting with macOS. It streamlines the testing of virtually any operating system and application right on a Mac, enabling users to develop and assess applications in a controlled environment, while also facilitating the easy sharing of local files and folders. Furthermore, Fusion Pro introduces a RESTful API, allowing integration with modern development tools such as Docker, Vagrant, Ansible, and Chef, which aligns VMware's powerful capabilities with the needs of contemporary Agile and DevOps practices, thereby significantly boosting user productivity. By effectively connecting different operating systems, VMware Fusion enhances the overall user experience on Mac and allows for greater flexibility in managing diverse workloads. This level of versatility ensures that users can tailor their computing environment to suit their specific needs, fostering innovation and efficiency.

CIQ enables individuals to achieve remarkable feats by delivering cutting-edge and reliable software infrastructure solutions tailored for various computing requirements. Their offerings span from foundational operating systems to containers, orchestration, provisioning, computing, and cloud applications, ensuring robust support for every layer of the technology stack. By focusing on stability, scalability, and security, CIQ crafts production environments that benefit both customers and the broader community. Additionally, CIQ proudly serves as the founding support and services partner for Rocky Linux, while also pioneering the development of an advanced federated computing stack. This commitment to innovation continues to drive their mission of empowering technology users worldwide.

VMware Workstation Pro is widely acknowledged as the premier solution for managing numerous virtual machines (VMs) on a single device operating on either Linux or Windows. It serves as a primary resource for IT experts, developers, and organizations engaged in the development, testing, or presentation of software across different devices, platforms, and cloud settings. Users can efficiently run several operating systems concurrently on their Windows or Linux machines with VMware Workstation Pro. This software facilitates the creation of realistic VMs for various environments, including Linux, Windows, and other desktop, server, and tablet systems, all while providing customizable virtual networking capabilities and the option to simulate diverse network scenarios. Consequently, it proves to be exceptionally useful for a multitude of tasks such as code development, architectural design, application testing, and showcasing products. Additionally, users can establish secure connections to vSphere, ESXi, or other Workstation servers, enabling effective management and oversight of both VMs and physical machines. The unified VMware hypervisor not only boosts productivity but also eases the process of transferring VMs between local PCs, making it an invaluable asset for professionals. Furthermore, VMware Workstation Pro is essential for anyone who needs to navigate and operate within complex virtualized environments, thereby reinforcing its significance in modern IT practices.

The open-source ecosystem offers enhanced security features, a broader selection of packages, and state-of-the-art tools, covering environments from cloud to edge. To protect your open-source applications, it is vital to maintain thorough patching practices that span from the kernel through libraries and applications, ensuring compliance with CVEs. Both governmental bodies and auditors have confirmed Ubuntu's compliance with essential standards such as FedRAMP, FISMA, and HITECH. Now is the perfect moment to rethink the possibilities that Linux and open-source technologies can provide. Many organizations collaborate with Canonical to lower the expenses tied to open-source operating systems. By automating various processes, including multi-cloud management, bare metal provisioning, edge clusters, and IoT devices, you can achieve greater efficiency. Ubuntu stands out as an ideal platform for diverse professionals, ranging from mobile app developers and engineering managers to video editors and financial analysts handling intricate models. Its adaptability, reliability, ongoing updates, and extensive libraries make it a preferred choice for development teams worldwide. With a strong community backing and a dedication to ongoing innovation, Ubuntu continues to be a top contender in the realm of open-source solutions, making it an attractive option for both new and experienced users. Additionally, its versatility and user-friendly interface facilitate a smooth transition for those new to open-source software.

Hyper-V is a Microsoft-developed virtualization platform that enables users to create and manage virtual machines, which serve as software simulations of physical computers. Each virtual machine operates autonomously, equipped with its own operating system and applications. This innovative technology enhances resource allocation flexibility, making it a more economical and effective option compared to executing a single operating system directly on physical hardware. Additionally, users can customize virtual machines with integration services that provide vital drivers and tools, ensuring optimized performance for various guest operating systems within the Hyper-V framework. A notable feature of Hyper-V is its Virtual Machine Connection, a remote access tool that works seamlessly with both Windows and Linux, facilitating console access to virtual machines. This functionality is particularly advantageous, as it allows users to observe the virtual machine's status even prior to the full loading of the guest operating system. Overall, Hyper-V contributes to improved computing efficiency and adaptability, making it suitable for a wide range of workloads and applications. The combination of these features underscores Hyper-V's importance in modern IT infrastructure.

Oracle's server virtualization solutions are designed to deliver exceptional efficiency and superior performance, supporting both x86 and SPARC architectures while handling a wide range of workloads, such as Linux, Windows, and Oracle Solaris. In addition to its hypervisor-based offerings, Oracle features virtualization that is seamlessly integrated with its hardware and operating systems, resulting in a holistic and meticulously optimized solution for the complete computing environment. This blend of adaptability and performance optimization positions Oracle as a highly attractive option for businesses aiming to refine their virtualization approach. Furthermore, the ability to support multiple platforms ensures that organizations can maintain versatility in their IT infrastructure.

VirtualBox is a powerful virtualization application that supports both x86 and AMD64/Intel64 architectures, making it suitable for use in both business environments and personal settings. This software is distinguished not only by its extensive feature set and impressive performance aimed at corporate users but also by being the only high-quality virtualization tool available for free as Open Source Software under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2. For those seeking a detailed overview, the section titled "About VirtualBox" provides valuable insights. Currently, VirtualBox can be run on a variety of host operating systems, including Windows, Linux, macOS, and Solaris, and it supports an impressive range of guest operating systems, from numerous Windows versions (starting from NT 4.0 up to Windows 10) to DOS/Windows 3.x, several Linux distributions, Solaris, OpenSolaris, OS/2, and OpenBSD. The ongoing development of VirtualBox includes regular updates, which add new features and expand the range of supported guest operating systems, ensuring that it remains competitive in the virtualization market. Furthermore, its evolution is fueled by a lively community that collaborates closely with a dedicated company, guaranteeing its consistent enhancement and adaptation to the needs of users. As a result, VirtualBox continues to be a reliable choice for anyone interested in virtualization solutions.

QEMU is a dynamic and open-source tool that functions as both a machine emulator and a virtualizer, permitting users to run various operating systems on multiple architectures. This allows for applications created for different Linux or BSD systems to be executed seamlessly on any compatible architecture. In addition, it offers the capability to run KVM and Xen virtual machines with impressive performance that is comparable to native execution. Recently, a host of new features has been incorporated, including comprehensive guest memory dumps, pre-copy/post-copy migration, and the ability to take background snapshots of guests. Furthermore, support for DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR has been introduced, enabling the identification of hotplug failures as reported by guests. For macOS users utilizing Apple Silicon CPUs, the introduction of the ‘hvf’ accelerator significantly enhances AArch64 guest support. The integration of the M-profile MVE extension for the Cortex-M55 processor represents another noteworthy advancement. Additionally, AMD SEV guests can now conduct kernel binary measurement during direct kernel boot without the need for a bootloader. Enhanced vhost-user and NUMA memory options have also been made available across all supported boards, reflecting a significant commitment to compatibility. This expansion of capabilities underscores QEMU's dedication to delivering powerful virtualization solutions that adapt to a broad spectrum of user requirements and technological advancements.

The AWS Nitro System acts as the foundation for the latest generation of Amazon EC2 instances, promoting rapid advancements from AWS, reducing costs for customers, and offering enhanced security along with a diverse array of instance types. By fundamentally reimagining the virtualization architecture, AWS has shifted critical functions like CPU, storage, and networking virtualization to dedicated hardware and software, optimizing the distribution of server resources to specific instances. This system comprises several vital components: Nitro Cards, which boost and expedite I/O for services such as VPC, EBS, and instance storage; the Nitro Security Chip, which reduces vulnerability to attacks and restricts admin access to mitigate the risk of human error and tampering; and the Nitro Hypervisor, a lightweight hypervisor that manages CPU and memory allocation, delivering performance that closely mirrors that of bare metal. Additionally, the modular design of the Nitro System allows for the rapid rollout of various EC2 instance types, significantly improving the adaptability and effectiveness of cloud computing solutions. In summary, this groundbreaking architecture signifies a major advancement in the realm of cloud technology, paving the way for future innovations in the industry.

Red Hat® Virtualization is a robust enterprise-level platform designed for virtualization, capable of managing demanding workloads and critical applications, built upon the strong foundation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux® and KVM, with full backing from Red Hat. This solution facilitates the virtualization of resources, processes, and applications, creating a trustworthy environment for an evolving future that incorporates cloud-native and container technologies. It streamlines the automation, management, and modernization of virtualization tasks seamlessly, whether it’s optimizing daily operations or managing virtual machines in Red Hat OpenShift. By leveraging your team's existing Linux® expertise, Red Hat Virtualization not only boosts operational efficiency but also prepares your organization for future business challenges. Moreover, it is anchored in a wide-ranging ecosystem of platforms and partner solutions, which includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform, Red Hat OpenStack® Platform, and Red Hat OpenShift, all of which work together to enhance IT productivity. This comprehensive integration ultimately maximizes return on investment and positions your organization to thrive in an ever-changing technological landscape, paving the way for sustained growth and innovation.

µ-visor is a cutting-edge virtualization solution for microcontrollers created by Green Hill Software, aiming to deliver strong hardware-enforced software separation while supporting multiple operating systems and ensuring real-time efficiency for the secure integration of critical workloads on resource-constrained processors. Its flexible and efficient design allows for the simultaneous operation of various operating systems on a single CPU without causing interference, while also providing multiple options to enhance the utilization of multi-core capabilities and limited processor resources. Tailored specifically for environments that require rigorous safety and security certifications across different industries, this product benefits from the comprehensive support provided by Green Hills' advanced integrated development tools. Moreover, the virtual machines and operating systems running within µ-visor are kept independent from one another through its hardware-enforced separation feature, which adds an extra layer of reliability and safety. This unique combination of features positions µ-visor as an excellent option for developers aiming to maximize both the performance and security of their microcontroller-based applications. As industries continue to evolve and demand higher standards, µ-visor stands out as a crucial tool for future-proofing critical systems.

LXD is an advanced system container manager that delivers an experience similar to that of virtual machines while utilizing Linux containers. With its image-centric design, it offers a wide selection of pre-configured images for various Linux distributions and is built around a robust yet user-friendly REST API. To gain deeper insights into LXD and its features, you can visit its online resources, and if you're keen on setting it up locally, don't miss the getting started guide. Managed by Canonical Ltd and supported by contributions from multiple organizations and independent developers, the LXD project thrives on community collaboration. At its foundation, LXD operates through a privileged daemon that presents a REST API via a local UNIX socket, with the option for network access if desired. All clients, including the command line tool bundled with LXD, engage with this REST API exclusively, providing a uniform experience whether you're managing your local machine or a remote server. This architecture enhances the ease of container management and deployment, establishing LXD as a vital asset in the realm of contemporary software development and deployment. Moreover, its versatility and efficiency continue to attract a growing number of users seeking streamlined solutions for their containerization needs.

Xvisor® is an open-source type-1 hypervisor that provides a lightweight, monolithic, and flexible virtualization solution. It is engineered to perform at a high level while maintaining a minimal memory footprint across a variety of CPU architectures, such as ARMv5, ARMv6, ARMv7a, ARMv7a-ve, ARMv8a, x86_64, and RISC-V, among others. In a distinctive feature, it supports ARM processors that do not possess virtualization extensions, a rarity among ARM hypervisors. Additionally, it is recognized as the pioneering Type-1 hypervisor for RISC-V, highlighting its innovative capabilities. The design of Xvisor’s source code promotes portability, allowing it to be easily modified for most 32-bit or 64-bit architectures, given they come with a paged memory management unit (PMMU) and a compatible GNU C compiler (GCC). Focused primarily on full virtualization, Xvisor can seamlessly support a wide range of unmodified guest operating systems, while also offering paravirtualization as an optional feature that can be utilized in an architecture-independent way, such as through VirtIO PCI/MMIO devices. This level of adaptability positions Xvisor as an attractive option for developers aiming to deploy virtualization solutions across multiple platforms, ensuring versatility in various computing environments.

Create virtualization solutions using a lightweight hypervisor that functions without relying on external kernel extensions. This hypervisor provides C APIs, allowing direct interaction with virtualization technologies in user space, thus removing the necessity for kernel extensions (KEXTs). As a result, applications developed with this framework can be easily distributed through the Mac App Store. Utilize this framework to create and oversee hardware-assisted virtual machines and virtual processors (VMs and vCPUs) within your authorized and sandboxed user-space application. The Hypervisor treats virtual machines as processes and virtual processors as threads, which streamlines the development experience. It is crucial to understand that the Hypervisor framework requires specific hardware capabilities to effectively virtualize resources. For devices running on Apple silicon, this involves the essential Virtualization Extensions, while Intel-based Macs must have systems that feature Intel VT-x technologies, including Extended Page Tables (EPT) and Unrestricted Mode. This framework, therefore, lays down a solid groundwork for crafting sophisticated virtualization solutions that are well-suited for contemporary computing environments, ensuring both performance and reliability. Furthermore, the emphasis on user-space applications enhances security by isolating the virtualization processes from the core operating system.

The Virtuozzo platform serves as a comprehensive solution for entrepreneurs looking to establish their own cloud services, allowing hosting providers to distinguish themselves from the competition by offering a diverse range of infrastructure solutions, including a robust DevOps PaaS, container hosting, and various pre-packaged clusters such as Magento, WordPress, Kubernetes, and replicated SQL and NoSQL databases, along with the capability for auto-scaling Elastic VPS. Additionally, we provide essential tools that facilitate platform management, customer support, and the tracking of return on investment growth. As a trailblazer in the industry, Virtuozzo introduced the first commercially viable container technology 21 years ago and currently powers over a million virtual environments, bolstered by a portfolio of more than 100 patents. Our commitment to innovation extends to significant contributions to open-source projects, including KVM, Docker, OpenStack, OpenVZ, CRIU, and the Linux kernel, all of which have helped us secure a dominant presence, capturing roughly 40% of the global VPS hosting market. Furthermore, our ongoing dedication to enhancing cloud solutions ensures that our clients remain equipped with cutting-edge resources to thrive in a competitive landscape.

Discover a robust bare-metal hypervisor that can be installed directly on your physical server. VMware ESXi grants immediate access to and control over the essential hardware resources, skillfully partitioning the server's capabilities to integrate applications and drive down costs. It is widely acknowledged as the benchmark within the industry for effective architecture, showcasing attributes such as reliability, outstanding performance, and exceptional support. As IT teams continuously navigate the challenges of evolving market demands and rising customer expectations, it becomes imperative for them to optimize resources for increasingly intricate projects. Fortunately, ESXi plays a crucial role in achieving a harmonious balance, fostering enhanced business outcomes while also facilitating cost efficiencies in IT operations. Its innovative design not only boosts operational performance but also allows organizations to pursue new ideas without straining their financial resources, ultimately paving the way for sustained growth and advancement.

OmniOS is a server operating system that is open-source and focuses on incorporating only the most necessary features. Featuring ZFS as its native file system, it combines a volume manager with advanced data protection mechanisms that ensure integrity. Users can easily share storage volumes through various protocols, including iSCSI, CIFS, and NFS. Moreover, OmniOS provides the capability to run lightweight virtual machines, whether they're running OmniOS or Linux in containers, which helps eliminate the overhead typically associated with traditional hypervisors while maintaining effective resource management. For users who require comprehensive hardware virtualization, it also supports virtualization technologies such as bhyve and KVM, enabling the use of diverse guest operating systems like Microsoft Windows and FreeBSD. The network infrastructure can be efficiently virtualized using Crossbow, which facilitates the creation of virtual interfaces and switches, and offers the ability to assign dedicated resources for particular applications. DTrace acts as a sophisticated dynamic tracing framework that significantly aids troubleshooting across the entire software stack, providing real-time instrumentation as necessary. As an open-source initiative, OmniOS operates in a self-hosting manner, with its development actively overseen on GitHub; this platform allows contributors to submit pull requests while granting anyone interested the ability to access the source code to compile their own version. This collaborative environment not only promotes community engagement but also ensures a high level of transparency throughout the development process, encouraging contributions from a diverse range of developers.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a powerful operating system tailored for business environments, boasting a wide range of certifications across various cloud platforms and numerous vendors. It provides a stable foundation that promotes uniformity across diverse settings while supplying users with crucial tools to expedite the delivery of services and workloads for multiple applications. By reducing deployment hurdles and costs, Red Hat Enterprise Linux accelerates the realization of value for critical workloads, promoting collaboration and innovation among development and operations teams in different environments. In addition, it strengthens hybrid cloud infrastructures by extending functionalities to edge locations, serving hundreds of thousands of nodes worldwide. Users have the ability to create optimized OS images for edge computing, limit disruptions due to OS updates, perform system updates more effectively, and take advantage of automatic health checks and rollback options. Moreover, specialized command line utilities are provided to facilitate inventory management and remediation tasks associated with subscription upgrades or migrations from other Linux distributions, ensuring a smooth and efficient transition. This adaptability not only empowers organizations to efficiently oversee their IT resources but also positions them to thrive in an ever-evolving technological landscape, making Red Hat Enterprise Linux a crucial ally in digital transformation.

Numerous people actively participate in conversations surrounding open source software, yet mere dialogue does not yield advancements; we must implement our ideas through coding. CrossOver empowers you to run Windows® applications effortlessly on MacOS, Linux, or ChromeOS. While some may prefer to buy Windows® licenses, others can take advantage of CrossOver's simple alternative for running various Microsoft applications on their Mac, avoiding the hassle typically associated with conventional Windows emulators. Have you ever felt the frustrating lag that comes with emulators on your Mac? Unlike those, CrossOver is not an emulator; it translates Windows commands into Mac commands, enabling you to use Windows software as if it were designed specifically for Mac. This adaptable tool accommodates a broad spectrum of software, from productivity applications to utility tools and even games, all available through one application. For the dedicated Linux users, the thought of installing a Windows OS on your sophisticated system can seem like a betrayal to your principles. With CrossOver, you can uphold the integrity of your system while steering clear of the need to buy a Windows license or compromise your resources by using a virtual machine. This innovative solution grants you the ability to experience the advantages of both operating systems without sacrificing your values or your machine's efficiency. Ultimately, CrossOver ensures that you can have the functionality you desire without the drawbacks that often accompany traditional methods.

KVM, or Kernel-based Virtual Machine, is a robust virtualization platform designed for Linux systems that run on x86 hardware with virtualization support, such as Intel VT or AMD-V. It consists of a loadable kernel module named kvm.ko, which forms the core of the virtualization framework, and a processor-specific module, either kvm-intel.ko or kvm-amd.ko, tailored for Intel or AMD processors respectively. With KVM, users can create and manage multiple virtual machines that can execute unmodified operating systems like Linux or Windows. Each of these virtual machines is equipped with its own allocated virtual hardware, which includes components such as network interface cards, storage devices, and graphics adapters. As an open-source initiative, KVM has been part of the mainline Linux kernel since version 2.6.20, and its userspace has been integrated into the QEMU project since version 1.3, facilitating broader adoption and compatibility across various virtualization tasks. This seamless integration allows for a diverse range of applications and services to leverage KVM’s capabilities effectively. Additionally, the continuous development of KVM ensures that it keeps pace with advancements in virtualization technology.

SUSE Linux Micro is a highly efficient, container-centric Linux operating system designed for edge computing and microservices. Its compact size enhances both security and performance, which is particularly beneficial for deploying applications in containerized environments. This platform supports fast, scalable, and cost-effective cloud-native development, especially suited for scenarios with constrained resources. Equipped with built-in automation tools and complete Kubernetes compatibility, SUSE Linux Micro guarantees smooth integration into modern containerized infrastructures. Its architecture is crafted to meet the demands of developers and IT operations teams, enabling them to effectively deploy and manage applications in various distributed settings. Furthermore, the lightweight and powerful features make it an attractive option for organizations aiming to strengthen their container initiatives. As such, SUSE Linux Micro stands out as a pivotal solution in the evolving landscape of cloud-native technologies.

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) is a robust and secure OS designed specifically for businesses and organizations, offering a dependable and scalable platform for crucial applications and workloads in various settings, including physical, virtual, or cloud environments. This operating system is equipped with sophisticated functionalities such as high availability, virtualization support, and seamless cloud integration, making it ideal for the implementation of advanced IT frameworks. Known for its reliability and long-term support, SLES allows enterprises to sustain a secure and stable operational environment over prolonged periods. Furthermore, SUSE's management tools promote efficient configuration and automation, significantly easing the tasks associated with server deployment and maintenance. It supports a wide range of hardware architectures, including x86_64, ARM, and IBM Power, providing the flexibility necessary to accommodate diverse business requirements. In addition to its performance optimization, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server includes strong security measures to safeguard critical data and resources. With its extensive support and innovative features, SLES is an outstanding option for organizations looking to boost their IT capabilities while ensuring a secure operating environment. Ultimately, the continuous development and support from SUSE further enhance the viability of SLES as a leading choice for enterprise solutions.

Qubes OS is a security-focused open-source operating system tailored for desktop users. It leverages Xen-based virtualization technology to create and manage separate isolated environments called qubes. Each qube acts as a virtual machine (VM), fulfilling specific roles such as running various isolated applications for personal or professional needs, managing the network stack, executing firewall functions, or achieving user-defined goals. Thanks to the advanced security features of the Xen hypervisor, Qubes OS delivers a level of protection akin to that utilized by top hosting providers to maintain secure separations between websites and services. For those uncertain about the right Linux distribution for their needs or requiring a specific Windows application for work, Qubes allows the simultaneous operation of multiple operating systems. Furthermore, the integration of Whonix within Qubes facilitates safe and easy access to the Internet anonymously via the Tor network, significantly enhancing your online privacy. This distinctive attribute positions Qubes OS as an exceptional option for users who value both security and the flexibility of their computing experience. Additionally, its innovative approach to isolation and security ensures that users can confidently navigate various online and offline tasks.

Parallels Desktop allows you to seamlessly run Windows applications on your Mac, making it an excellent solution for those transitioning from a PC to a Mac who need to migrate their data. You can create and utilize a virtual machine on your Mac to test and develop across various operating systems, including access to Microsoft Office for Windows and Internet Explorer. Enjoy the benefits of running Windows applications efficiently without impacting the performance of your Mac. The software facilitates easy transfer of files, applications, and other data from your previous computer to your new Mac. You can operate Windows alongside your Mac without the need for any restarts on devices such as MacBook Pro or iMac Pro. Sharing files and folders, as well as copying and pasting text and images, is straightforward, and you can drag and drop files between both Windows and Mac applications effortlessly. Parallels Desktop simplifies setup by automatically identifying the necessary files to get you started swiftly. During the setup process, you will have the option to download and install Windows 10 or select from your existing Windows, Linux Ubuntu, or Bootcamp installation for a personalized experience. This flexibility ensures that you can maintain your workflow without interruption regardless of which operating system you prefer.

For businesses that demand the utmost in security, resilience, availability, and scalability while maintaining agility, ClearPath Forward is an essential platform for simplifying operations, managing costs, and driving digital transformation. Elevate your team’s capabilities, boost productivity, and expedite the digital advancement of your ClearPath Forward setup through a managed service solution that includes expertly managed, maintained, and optimized cloud hosting from Unisys. Create a strategic and actionable roadmap to adapt your applications to shifting requirements with the help of ClearPath Forward Advisory Services and ClearPath Forward Application Evolution Services. Utilize a wide range of advisory and implementation offerings designed to ensure a smooth transition of your ClearPath Forward environment to either private or public cloud solutions, allowing you to stay competitive in the fast-evolving market landscape. By engaging these services, organizations can realize a fluid integration of their systems into the contemporary cloud ecosystem, paving the way for future innovations. This proactive approach ultimately enables businesses to respond swiftly to market changes and customer needs.

Arista's Extensible Operating System (EOS®) is the cornerstone of its groundbreaking cloud networking offerings specifically designed for contemporary data centers and cloud environments. Built with a focus on scalability, architectures powered by Arista EOS can accommodate vast numbers of computing and storage devices while delivering management and provisioning capabilities that function effortlessly at scale. The system's programmability enables a collection of software applications that automate workflows, guarantee high availability, and provide exceptional network visibility and analytics. Furthermore, it supports rapid integration with a wide range of third-party applications centered around virtualization, management, automation, and orchestration services. As a fully programmable and modular network operating system founded on Linux, Arista EOS utilizes a user-friendly industry-standard command-line interface (CLI) and runs on a consistent binary software image across the entire Arista switching lineup. This unique architecture not only boosts operational efficiency but also makes maintenance and upgrades across the network infrastructure far more straightforward. In essence, Arista EOS empowers organizations to optimize their network capabilities while adapting to the evolving demands of digital transformation.

Dependable servers play a crucial role in reducing customer attrition and facilitating increased server density, which in turn amplifies your profitability. The stability features embedded in CloudLinux OS efficiently address resource spikes, ensuring that your servers can maintain outstanding stability, even when faced with heavy demands. Furthermore, CloudLinux OS provides robust protection against potential attacks by virtualizing users' file systems, which helps prevent any leaks of confidential information. Its cutting-edge kernel-level technology effectively neutralizes all known symbolic link attacks, greatly enhancing the security of your servers. Securing outdated PHP versions is also vital, especially in scenarios where vulnerabilities may be present and patches are absent from the PHP.net community. By leveraging CloudLinux OS, you can substantially increase the number of users on a more reliable server while effectively managing resource constraints for each customer. In addition, you will have the ability to diagnose performance challenges through detailed insights into system bottlenecks, slow database queries, specific functions, or external calls, thereby ensuring optimal server functionality. This comprehensive strategy not only secures your infrastructure but also significantly improves the overall experience for users, promoting long-term satisfaction and loyalty. Ultimately, a stable and secure environment is key to thriving in a competitive market.

Oracle Linux offers a robust and open operating system environment that integrates virtualization, management, and cloud-native computing tools, all within a single support framework. It ensures complete binary compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux, which allows for smooth application execution. Additionally, you can explore a catalog that features information about independent software vendors (ISVs) that have confirmed their applications are suitable for use with Oracle Linux and its virtualization options. Applications certified on Oracle Linux are designed to operate seamlessly across multiple environments, including on-premises setups, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, and various other cloud services. Be sure to join the Oracle Tux Tech Talk webinar on July 28, where you can learn how to benchmark performance, delve into the benefits of the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK), and discover which workloads gain from its improvements. This informative session is set to provide you with essential knowledge for enhancing your Linux applications, making it a valuable opportunity for both new and experienced users alike. Don't miss out on the chance to advance your understanding of these powerful tools.

Altima Linux is an open-source operating system that can be personalized to meet individual preferences and comes equipped with a selection of top-tier open-source software applications, making it a viable substitute for Windows and macOS. Built on the robust foundation of Debian Linux, this desktop environment provides all the essential free software necessary for everyday computing tasks. Comprehensive installation guides are available for additional specialized applications, enabling users to revive older computers with free downloads, dispelling the notion that they are obsolete due to excessive bloat. Included among the major applications are LibreOffice, PhotoShack, Inkscape, Sublime Text, QEMU, Nginx, Audacity, VLC Media Player, Epiphany, and Remmina, while VirtualBox is also recommended as a complimentary download. Furthermore, WINE is featured to enhance compatibility with Windows applications. A standout characteristic of Altima Linux is its innovative blend of a Windows-like interface with a Mac-style desktop experience, catering to both novices and seasoned users with a streamlined and intuitive environment. We trust that you will find joy in exploring and utilizing Altima Linux, as it opens up a world of possibilities for your computing needs.

Lubuntu is a lightweight and efficient operating system that boasts a simple user interface designed for speed and ease of use. As a variant of Linux, it employs the minimalist LXDE/LXQT desktop environment, complemented by a selection of lightweight applications, enabling it to function effectively on low-spec hardware. Founded by Mario Behling, the project has evolved considerably over the years, driven by the leadership of Julien Lavergne. We encourage you to try Lubuntu by installing it on your device, as it aims to deliver a quicker, lighter, and more energy-efficient option compared to Ubuntu, leveraging the Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment as its main graphical interface. The dedicated Lubuntu team works diligently to uphold LXDE and the diverse packages that form the Lubuntu distribution. By engaging with this project, you can contribute to fostering a more efficient, resource-conscious, and energy-saving Linux desktop environment. Our mission also includes ensuring that Linux operates smoothly across a wide range of budget-friendly devices, from those utilizing ARM and MIPS architectures to conventional Intel CPUs. In pursuing these goals, we aspire to enhance accessibility to computing for all users, optimizing performance for various hardware platforms while continuously refining the user experience. Ultimately, our efforts are aimed at democratizing technology, making it easier for everyone to harness the power of computing.

Gentoo is an open-source operating system built on the Linux kernel, specifically crafted for extensive optimization and customization to cater to a diverse range of applications and requirements. The Gentoo experience stands out due to its remarkable configurability, high performance, and a lively community of users and developers who contribute to its ongoing evolution. By employing a system called Portage, Gentoo can be customized to function as a secure server, a development workstation, a professional desktop, a gaming platform, an embedded solution, or nearly any other system one could envision. This extraordinary level of flexibility is what leads us to describe Gentoo as a metadistribution. In addition to its impressive software features, Gentoo nurtures a robust community that underpins the distribution's development and longevity. With approximately 250 committed developers and a wide network of experienced users, many of whom are experts in various domains, Gentoo flourishes through cooperative efforts. The project not only enables users to maximize their experience with Gentoo but also offers vital resources such as comprehensive documentation, infrastructure support, release engineering, software porting, quality assurance, security maintenance, and system hardening, among several other contributions to the ecosystem. This collaborative endeavor ensures that Gentoo continues to be a premier choice for individuals seeking a powerful and adaptable operating system while promoting ongoing innovation and community engagement. Ultimately, the synergy between users and developers propels Gentoo forward, making it a continually evolving platform tailored to meet the needs of its diverse user base.

Enterprise-Grade Linux Tailored for Edge-to-Cloud Solutions. This joint open-source venture presents a Debian-based Linux distribution meticulously crafted for applications that operate from edge devices to cloud environments. It ensures consistent performance and stability across a variety of devices, local infrastructure, and cloud services. eLxr provides a secure and resilient distribution, drawing from the advancements made by the open-source community, and includes a reliable schedule for releases and updates that cater to long-term deployments and extended lifecycles. It is particularly well-suited for applications with stringent timing requirements, leveraging preempt-rt kernel configurations to enhance low-latency performance and guarantee that tasks are executed within precise time limits. This methodology significantly enhances determinism and predictability when juxtaposed with standard Linux kernels. eLxr has been engineered with a streamlined footprint, fostering peak performance and resource efficiency while simultaneously reducing potential security vulnerabilities. It incorporates all critical features and functionalities, ensuring efficient utilization of system resources while accommodating a wide range of deployment needs. Consequently, users can anticipate a versatile and high-performing platform that meets a variety of application demands while remaining adaptable to evolving technology landscapes.

oVirt is a robust open-source virtualization platform designed to adeptly manage the entire infrastructure of an organization. Built upon the stable KVM hypervisor, oVirt is supported by a diverse set of community-driven initiatives, including libvirt, Gluster, PatternFly, and Ansible, which provide a solid and adaptable framework. The synergy of these technologies not only boosts the functionality of oVirt, but also positions it as a preferred solution for businesses aiming to enhance their virtualization approaches. Consequently, oVirt stands out as a powerful tool for enterprises that seek to streamline their operations and improve efficiency.

Proxmox VE is an all-encompassing open-source platform designed for enterprise virtualization, effectively integrating KVM hypervisor and LXC container technologies, as well as providing functionalities for software-defined storage and networking in a single, unified interface. Its user-friendly web management system not only streamlines the administration of high availability clusters and disaster recovery options but also positions it as a preferred solution for organizations in need of strong virtualization support. Additionally, the combination of these features within Proxmox VE significantly boosts operational efficiency and adaptability within IT setups, ultimately leading to improved resource management. This versatility makes Proxmox VE a compelling choice for businesses aiming to enhance their virtualization strategies.

Triton SmartOS seamlessly combines the nimbleness of a container operating system with the robust security, networking, and storage capabilities typically found in hardware hypervisors. It employs Zones, a secure container runtime that operates independently from virtual machine hosts, enhancing its security framework. With its innovative resource protection system, Triton SmartOS guarantees that every container is effectively insulated and receives a fair allocation of input/output resources. This operating system mitigates the complexities usually encountered with solutions reliant on virtual machine hosts. Furthermore, it features integrated networking that allows each container to maintain multiple network interfaces, providing a complete IP stack and enabling it to act as a fully-fledged peer on the network, thereby reducing port conflicts and streamlining network administration. Each container comes equipped with secure, isolated, and easily adjustable filesystems, which further bolster both security and flexibility. Additionally, Triton SmartOS delivers the rapid performance typical of bare metal while integrating the versatility found in virtualization. This remarkable fusion makes Triton SmartOS an ideal option for developers and businesses aiming to achieve both efficiency and heightened security in their container management strategies. Its design principles ensure that users can leverage the best of both worlds in a single, cohesive platform.

FreeBSD is distinguished by its advanced networking capabilities, outstanding performance, robust security features, and compatibility elements that many other operating systems, including several leading commercial options, often lack. It has become a top-tier choice for both Internet and Intranet servers, providing dependable network services even under significant stress while effectively managing memory to guarantee excellent response times for a multitude of concurrent user processes. In addition, FreeBSD's sophisticated operating system capabilities extend to both appliance and embedded systems, supporting a variety of hardware platforms ranging from high-end Intel-based devices to ARM, PowerPC, and MIPS architectures. Worldwide, vendors rely on FreeBSD for their embedded products, which include an array of devices such as mail and web appliances, routers, time servers, and wireless access points, all made possible by its integrated build and cross-build environments. The flexibility of the Berkeley open-source license empowers these vendors to decide how much they wish to contribute back to the community, which encourages collaboration and sparks innovation. Furthermore, this unique blend of features positions FreeBSD as an essential tool for developers who are dedicated to building high-performance embedded solutions that meet the demands of modern technology. Its reputation in the field continues to grow as more users recognize the advantages it brings to various applications.

For over two decades, we have been refining our operating system, consistently adding features that meet the evolving market needs while maintaining compatibility with legacy applications. Our Application Binary Guarantee allows users to smoothly run both modern and older applications on current infrastructures. With our sophisticated lifecycle management technologies, a single command can update your entire cloud environment, addressing everything from firmware to all virtualized areas. A significant player in the financial services industry has seen a remarkable 16-fold boost in efficiency from using Oracle Solaris for its virtual machines, surpassing a competing open-source solution. Moreover, the recent updates to the Oracle Solaris Observability tools equip users to diagnose both system and application problems in real time, supplying immediate and historical data that aids in quickly resolving issues. This suite of capabilities not only enables businesses to enhance their operational efficiency but also empowers them to adapt swiftly in a constantly changing technological environment. Ultimately, this ensures that companies are well-prepared to face future challenges and seize new opportunities.

Lguest allows for the simultaneous operation of multiple instances of a 32-bit kernel, and you can start it by executing the command modprobe lg followed by Documentation/lguest/lguest to create a new guest. I highly recommend trying it out because lguest is incredibly easy to set up and use. Its advantages are noteworthy: I can boot kernels for testing in under a second, which is about ten times faster than qemu and a hundred times quicker than traditional boot methods. Furthermore, by utilizing a pty for console access, you can perform operations like piping outputs through grep. Lguest includes a full kernel patch, featuring the launcher, and is compatible with versions 2.6.23-git13 and newer. The main purpose of lguest is to maintain the isolation of guests, preventing them from directly accessing the host system, except via virtual devices provided by the host, even in cases where the guest may pose a security threat. However, a potentially dangerous guest kernel can still pin host memory, but this is restricted to the amount allocated for the guest itself. While many images are set up to create virtual consoles such as (/dev/tty0, etc.), lguest designates its console as /dev/hvc0, which enhances its functionality. This unique console setup, along with its rapid boot times, makes lguest an invaluable resource for developers looking to efficiently test kernel modifications without the complexities associated with full virtualization environments. Thus, lguest stands out as both a practical tool for quick testing and a means to ensure the integrity of the host system.

openSUSE has unveiled a groundbreaking approach to its software development, resulting in a novel hybrid Linux distribution called Leap. This version utilizes the source code from SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE), providing an unparalleled level of reliability that is rare among Linux distributions, while also incorporating community-driven innovations to deliver an optimal stable experience for users, developers, and system administrators. Current openSUSE users can seamlessly upgrade to Leap by booting from a DVD or USB and selecting the upgrade option, or they can opt for an 'Online Upgrade' that can be executed with just a few simple commands. Leap embraces a conventional stability model, releasing a new version each year and offering continuous security updates and bug fixes between those releases. These characteristics make Leap particularly attractive for server environments, yet it is also well-suited for desktop users due to its minimal maintenance demands. Additionally, the compatibility of openSUSE Leap with SUSE Linux Enterprise not only bolsters its stability but also provides users the option to transition to an enterprise solution when necessary, thereby facilitating a smooth path for future growth and support. This unique blend of features positions Leap as an excellent choice for those in search of a dependable and powerful Linux operating system, appealing to both casual users and professionals alike. Ultimately, Leap's innovative design and user-friendly nature make it a standout option in the world of Linux distributions.

IBM® z/OS® utilizes the powerful features of the IBM Z® platform to drive business transformation and promote innovation. It ensures a secure and stable environment crucial for optimizing performance in critical operations while equipping organizations to meet future demands. This operating system is crafted for high security and scalability, making it well-suited for vital applications. The sophisticated IBM® z16™ platform accelerates decision-making processes and protects your operations against potential threats, all while seamlessly integrating into hybrid cloud environments. With IBM z/OS V2.5, companies can tap into state-of-the-art development capabilities to enhance their hybrid cloud and AI applications, alongside sophisticated technologies concentrated on security and resilience. Moreover, a continuous delivery model guarantees that new z/OS features are rolled out quarterly without sacrificing stability, complexity, or costs, which facilitates rapid application development and deployment in hybrid cloud ecosystems. The system also provides a modernized experience that simplifies installation and management tasks, thereby boosting operational efficiency. By leveraging these advancements, organizations can adopt a transformative strategy for their IT infrastructure, ensuring they stay ahead in an ever-changing digital landscape. Furthermore, this approach enables businesses to innovate consistently while maintaining the agility required to respond to market changes.

SparkyLinux is a unique distribution of GNU/Linux that is based on Debian GNU/Linux. Renowned for its speed and lightweight structure, Sparky serves as a fully customizable operating system designed to meet the needs of various users and tasks. It offers multiple versions, including a comprehensive OS that comes with a lightweight desktop environment, ready for immediate use along with a suite of commonly utilized software ideal for home users. Furthermore, the MinimalGUI variant leverages the Openbox window manager and includes only essential software for those who prefer to tailor their operating system and desktop to their liking, while also allowing for the installation of any desired desktop environment or window manager. For those with advanced skills, the MinimalCLI version removes the X server to provide a more hands-on experience for constructing and configuring desktop environments. SparkyLinux supports about 20 different desktop environments and window managers, granting users the liberty to customize their computing experience according to their needs, whether it be for work, entertainment, social interaction, or various other pursuits. This adaptability not only positions SparkyLinux as an operating system but also as a canvas for creativity and individual expression in the realm of computing, thus appealing to a wide array of users. In essence, SparkyLinux stands out as a versatile platform that empowers users to make their computing experience truly their own.

Scientific Linux, a project supported by Fermilab, is primarily aimed at the High Energy and High Intensity Physics sectors, although its reach spans multiple industries worldwide and even includes some space applications. This operating system can be seen as a reimagining of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, which is under the ownership of Red Hat Inc (NYSE:RHT), and is frequently referred to in communication as “The Upstream Vendor” or “TUV.” By adopting the TUV designation, we make it clear that Scientific Linux functions autonomously and is not officially linked to or endorsed by the upstream source, highlighting this key distinction. Tailored for stability, scalability, and extensibility, Scientific Linux plays a crucial role in supporting scientific research by providing tools that ease the integration of scientific applications within their operating systems. The initiative promotes the open exchange of concepts, designs, and implementations, all geared towards creating a solid computing foundation for future technological progress. This collaborative endeavor not only aims to enhance scientific computing but also aspires to drive innovations that have the potential to transform a variety of disciplines. In doing so, it creates an environment that allows researchers to push the boundaries of what is possible in their respective fields.

Wind River's eLxr Pro represents a powerful, enterprise-level Linux platform designed for an extensive array of applications that span from the cloud to edge computing, adept at managing essential tasks including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision. Built upon the open-source eLxr framework, this solution not only provides flexible, long-term support but also includes ongoing security updates and monitoring. It ensures seamless compatibility with a spectrum of hardware accelerators while adhering to vital industry compliance requirements. Furthermore, eLxr Pro boosts organizational efficiency through tailored consulting services and optimizations, empowering businesses to scale their edge computing operations effectively while managing costs, maintaining security, and maximizing resource efficiency. By integrating these advanced features, eLxr Pro equips enterprises with the tools necessary to succeed in a rapidly evolving digital environment, fostering innovation and operational excellence. Ultimately, its comprehensive support allows organizations to focus on their core objectives while leveraging technology to drive growth.

Kali Linux is an open-source distribution based on Debian, crafted specifically for a range of information security tasks such as penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse engineering. Although any Linux distribution can be modified to include penetration testing tools, this often necessitates significant setup and configuration time. Kali Linux is designed to alleviate much of this burden, allowing security professionals to concentrate on their work immediately. Users can utilize Kali from nearly any platform, including mobile devices, Docker, ARM architectures, Amazon Web Services, the Windows Subsystem for Linux, virtual machines, or even directly on hardware. The presence of metapackages that are tailored for specific security operations, along with a well-documented ISO customization process, makes it easy to create a version of Kali that meets individual requirements. This adaptability makes Kali a suitable option for both seasoned experts and those new to the field, as the extensive documentation provides essential support for all users. Furthermore, the vibrant community engaged with Kali Linux plays a crucial role in its ongoing development, continuously enhancing the resources and tools available to its user base. This collaborative effort not only improves the software but also fosters a sense of belonging among its users.

JupyterHub is a powerful tool that enables the creation of a multi-user environment, allowing for the spawning, management, and proxying of multiple instances of Jupyter notebook servers. Created by Project Jupyter, it is specifically tailored to support numerous users at once. This platform serves a wide array of functions, making it suitable for educational settings, corporate data science teams, collaborative scientific research endeavors, or groups that utilize high-performance computing resources. However, it's essential to highlight that JupyterHub does not officially support Windows operating systems. While some users may attempt to run JupyterHub on Windows using compatible Spawners and Authenticators, the default settings are not optimized for such an environment. Additionally, any issues encountered on Windows will not receive support, and the testing framework is not designed to work on Windows platforms. Minor patches that could potentially address basic compatibility issues on Windows are infrequent and not guaranteed. Consequently, for those using Windows, it is recommended to operate JupyterHub within a Docker container or a Linux virtual machine, as this ensures better performance and compatibility. This strategy not only improves functionality but also streamlines the installation process, making it easier for Windows users to access the benefits of JupyterHub. Ultimately, adopting this method can lead to a more seamless user experience.

The recent update of DragonFly, now at version 6.2.2, brings forth a range of improvements, such as better hardware compatibility for type-2 hypervisors that use NVMM, an enhanced amdgpu driver, and an experimental capability for remote-mounting HAMMER2 volumes, in addition to a host of other revisions. Being part of the BSD family, DragonFly traces its origins back to Linux and various BSD variants, while maintaining the core UNIX principles and APIs, yet it takes a separate path in its development from FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. This unique trajectory allows DragonFly to explore innovative features, including its advanced HAMMER filesystem, which is designed for high performance and includes built-in mirroring along with historical access functions. Among its impressive features is the introduction of virtual kernels, which permit the operation of a full kernel as a user process, enhancing resource management, kernel development, and debugging processes within a faster framework. The combination of these advancements makes DragonFly a compelling choice for users in search of alternatives to traditional operating systems, showcasing its commitment to pushing boundaries in the realm of system design. Furthermore, this distinctive approach positions DragonFly as a notable contender for those who prioritize innovation alongside reliability.

It includes all the vital software you need for daily tasks, such as managing email, browsing the web, editing documents, playing games, and a wide range of other applications. MidnightBSD, developed by a dedicated but small team of enthusiasts, strives to create an easily accessible operating system that anyone can utilize without charge. This operating system is designed to work with x86 and AMD64 architectures and can also be operated as a virtual machine. Although the FreeBSD project has created a powerful server operating system, it often overlooks the usability and performance features essential for desktop environments. Customizing aspects like scheduling, resource distribution, security protocols, and application support is essential for adequately addressing the needs of desktop users. Many BSD-based initiatives primarily focus on server functionality or legacy systems, and while some versions of FreeBSD provide a more user-friendly graphical interface, they still retain a server-centric architecture. Our choice to fork FreeBSD stemmed not from disagreements but from recognizing it as an outstanding platform to enhance. Ultimately, our mission is to harmonize the efficiency of server systems with the needs of desktop users, creating a seamless experience for all. By doing so, we hope to attract a wider audience and foster a community around this innovative operating system.

ToyStack Virtual OS revolutionizes the idea of virtual desktops by providing a secure and scalable cloud-based operating system accessible via any web browser. Leveraging an agentless architecture, it eliminates the necessity for traditional software installations, resulting in cost savings and seamless access to work environments worldwide. Built with strong enterprise-grade security features, it includes multifactor authentication, encryption, AI-enhanced threat detection, and complies with both ISO and SOC standards. Moreover, ToyStack accommodates a range of operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, and bespoke OS choices, all overseen through a centralized Control Tower for effective real-time IT management. The integration of AI not only optimizes resources but also guarantees a smooth user experience, while automation significantly reduces IT management expenses. With a flexible pay-as-you-go pricing structure, ToyStack serves as a cost-effective alternative to conventional Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), making it particularly suitable for remote work arrangements, bring-your-own-device (BYOD) initiatives, and the demands of global expansion. Additionally, the innovative solutions offered by ToyStack position it prominently in the rapidly changing realm of virtual desktop technology. As organizations increasingly prioritize remote accessibility, ToyStack’s advancements will likely play a crucial role in shaping future workplace dynamics.

The system comprehensively monitors all web traffic and is capable of blocking certain websites via both HTTP and HTTPS protocols using the Squid proxy. It is seamlessly integrated with ClamAV antivirus software and utilizes site blacklists to bolster security measures. The configuration includes a multi-domain web server driven by a pre-configured LAMP stack, which enables the hosting of several domain names on a single server. Built on the NextCloud platform, it allows users to access their files universally through the web, personal computers, or mobile devices, thus providing the convenience of information retrieval from any location. Furthermore, it offers a private alternative to Slack through the Mattermost platform, ensuring secure collaboration among team members. The user-friendly web interface, constructed on Cockpit, enhances the efficiency of routine administrative tasks and features a rapid and uncomplicated installation process. This infrastructure operates on CentOS/RHEL, a popular server distribution recognized for its regular security updates and outstanding stability, making it a dependable choice for a multitude of applications. With this comprehensive setup, users can enjoy a blend of functional flexibility alongside robust security protocols, empowering teams to work effectively in a secure environment. Moreover, this system’s efficient design aids in streamlining workflows, thereby improving overall productivity.

KubeSphere functions as a distributed operating system specifically crafted for overseeing cloud-native applications, relying on Kubernetes as its foundational technology. Its design is modular, facilitating seamless incorporation of third-party applications within its ecosystem. As a distinguished multi-tenant, enterprise-grade, open-source platform for Kubernetes, KubeSphere boasts extensive automated IT operations alongside streamlined DevOps practices. The platform is equipped with an intuitive, wizard-driven web interface that enables organizations to enrich their Kubernetes setups with vital tools and capabilities essential for successful enterprise strategies. Being recognized as a CNCF-certified Kubernetes platform, it remains entirely open-source and benefits from community contributions for continuous improvement. KubeSphere is versatile, allowing deployment on existing Kubernetes clusters or Linux servers, and providing options for both online and air-gapped installations. This all-encompassing platform effectively offers a variety of features, such as DevOps support, service mesh integration, observability, application management, multi-tenancy, along with storage and network management solutions, making it an ideal choice for organizations aiming to enhance their cloud-native operations. Moreover, KubeSphere's adaptability empowers teams to customize their workflows according to specific requirements, encouraging both innovation and collaboration throughout the development lifecycle. Ultimately, this capability positions KubeSphere as a robust solution for organizations seeking to maximize their efficiency in managing cloud-native environments.