Top Irri Maker Alternatives

IrriExpress offers an efficient and robust platform tailored for the design of irrigation systems utilizing various methods such as pivots, sprinklers, and drip irrigation. The software empowers users to evaluate potential installation options in advance, survey diverse landscapes, create contour maps, and develop intricate irrigation designs with ease. Its user-friendly and flexible interface enables complete irrigation system design while simplifying the analysis and assessment of different configurations. With advanced features for digital terrain modeling and computer-aided drafting, it removes the burden of manual calculations, thereby minimizing the need for extensive survey field books or hand-drawn terrain plots. IrriExpress adeptly converts survey data into a digital terrain model format, utilizing as many as 9,000 survey points to construct a triangular surface model. It also supports the creation of contour plans by importing data from various formats, including ASCII coordinates, DXF, DWG, and GPS files. Moreover, the software actively detects potential problems by enforcing specified upper and lower limits for various slopes and angles, allowing users to tackle issues proactively. This thorough methodology greatly improves the planning and implementation of irrigation projects, making the entire operation more efficient and less prone to errors. In this way, IrriExpress not only simplifies the design process but also enhances the overall effectiveness of irrigation management.

IrriPro provides a thorough and expert solution for the swift design of irrigation systems customized for agricultural requirements. This innovative software promotes effective irrigation practices, thereby improving the quality of crops significantly. Known for its reliability, IrriPro precisely predicts the efficiency of both new and existing irrigation systems prior to their deployment. It supports a variety of drip systems, whether they are built into pipes or situated externally, along with an extensive selection of sprinkler types, such as cannon, mini, pop-up, and misting options. Users have the ability to add essential components like pumps, filters, fittings, valves, drains, and vents into their projects. Furthermore, the incorporation of Google Maps enables users to perform terrain assessments from their computers, removing the necessity for on-site visits. Once the land boundaries and the preferred main pipe path are established, IrriPro autonomously crafts the complete irrigation network while also determining suitable pipe sizes, which simplifies the design procedure even more. This software not only streamlines the design process but also provides farmers with a fresh perspective on how irrigation systems are envisioned and executed in the agricultural industry. In doing so, IrriPro is paving the way for more sustainable and efficient farming practices.

Irrimaker offers a powerful platform for designing comprehensive irrigation systems, suitable for anything from large-scale agricultural projects to smaller landscape designs. The software enables users to explore different installation possibilities in advance, perform terrain assessments, produce contour maps, draft detailed schematics, compile material lists, and transfer their drawings back to AutoCAD and Google Maps with ease. Featuring an intuitive and flexible interface, Irrimaker facilitates complete irrigation system design, simplifying the process of evaluating and confirming various design options. It stands out in digital terrain modeling and computer-aided drafting, streamlining numerous design workflows by maintaining a seamless data connection between survey topography, CAD features, and irrigation design elements, along with integration capabilities with Google Maps. Additionally, the platform enhances Google Maps with improved terrain visuals and elevation metrics, which can be employed for creating contour plans or integrating user-specific survey data for sophisticated irrigation designs. This exceptional functionality provides users with a customized experience in irrigation design, ensuring they can effectively address their unique project requirements, while also promoting efficient collaboration among project stakeholders.

IRRICAD is regarded as the leading provider of irrigation design software, developed by experts at Lincoln Agritech. This innovative software plays a critical role in the planning and implementation of various pressurized irrigation systems, serving as an essential resource for designers from the very beginning to the end of the process. It allows for rapid analysis of complex hydraulic systems, which significantly speeds up the design modification process. With fully customizable databases from top irrigation suppliers, the software's adaptability is further enhanced. Since it was launched in 1988, IRRICAD has grown to serve clients worldwide, now available in more than 90 countries across a range of continents including Australasia, North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, China, and Asia. This well-established software not only streamlines the workflows of irrigation design and documentation but also offers a broader array of design options in a reduced timeframe. Users can efficiently create a detailed bill of materials for entire projects or concentrate on specific components according to their requirements. As a result, IRRICAD is consistently raising the bar for efficiency in irrigation design, making it an invaluable asset for industry professionals. Its ongoing updates and user-friendly interface further ensure that it meets the evolving needs of its global user base.

IrriRT is a groundbreaking application crafted specifically for developing irrigation systems tailored to a variety of environments, including landscapes, parks, and intricate vertical structures, making it an invaluable asset for professionals. It maximizes efficiency and maintains high-quality irrigation while offering complete control over the materials involved in the project. This software is ideal for architects, engineers, landscapers, and experts in sustainable design, allowing users to launch projects from CAD designs or perform a 3D analysis via the GIS console that comes with IrriRT. The user-friendly design process is enhanced by automated features that enable the swift creation of the irrigation network, ensuring accurate pipe sizing and optimal component selection. Users can seamlessly integrate numerous elements, such as both built-in and externally mounted drip systems, sprinklers, mini-sprinklers, sprayers, pop-ups, and fogging systems. Additionally, the software supports a diverse range of critical components, including pumps, filters, fittings, valves, drains, and vents, granting extensive design adaptability. Ultimately, IrriRT simplifies every facet of irrigation system design, empowering users to achieve a highly functional and efficient irrigation setup with ease, thereby enhancing the overall quality of their projects.

Raindrop presents a refined workflow designed to elevate your experience regarding sprinkler layout, pipe input, and zone sizing while effectively saving you both time and effort. With our intuitive dynamic sprinkler tool, you can position sprinklers along polylines or manually with ease. Welcome to Raindrop, our cutting-edge AutoCAD plugin that simplifies the development of efficient irrigation systems customized to fit your landscape planting plans. The newly introduced planting tool feature assists in producing neatly organized planting plan CDs that are well-labeled and easy to quantify. Raindrop's suite of tools makes it a breeze to perform hydraulic calculations for pressure and pipe velocities. You can accurately size and calculate both zone dimensions and looped mainline hydraulics without any difficulty. Our comprehensive equipment database includes leading manufacturers and is consistently updated with the latest model and nozzle specifications. We are committed to continually adding more manufacturers to expand your choices further. A subscription to our service guarantees regular updates to the database, ensuring you always have access to the most up-to-date information. Additionally, generating irrigation schedule tables is quick and easy for your project submissions, further streamlining your workflow. This means that you can focus on your design and implementation while Raindrop takes care of the technical details.

This all-encompassing software solution transforms your workflows across design, presentation, irrigation, and documentation. Unlike other programs, Vectorworks provides the flexibility to oversee your entire project from inception to completion—or at any stage—equipped with specialized tools for landscape professionals. The Building Information Modeling (BIM) features of Vectorworks Landmark ensure that any changes you make are automatically updated throughout your project. This functionality enables you to concentrate more on the creative side of your designs instead of getting bogged down in the laborious task of manually altering drawings. The BIM approach allows for more effective design enhancements. You can easily generate schedules and reports, evaluate construction costs and material needs, examine terrain for factors such as cut/fill, slope, and drainage, and manage water budgets while keeping track of sustainability goals like LEED and SITES certifications. As a result, this cohesive strategy not only simplifies your workflow but also enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of project management, ultimately leading to a more streamlined design process. Embracing this software can significantly elevate your productivity and the quality of your outputs.

AquaFlow, the free software provided by Toro for designing drip irrigation systems, offers irrigation designers a sophisticated tool aimed at maximizing system efficiency. The recent update of AquaFlow introduces improvements in speed, dependability, and security when compared to previous versions, along with enhanced compatibility with various web browsers. Additionally, it guarantees that users adhere to Toro's operational guidelines concerning emission devices. Now available as a mobile application for both Apple and Android platforms, the AquaFlow app presents a fresh and simplified method for streamlining the intricate drip irrigation design process. Furthermore, the newly launched AquaFlow app for tablets provides a more comprehensive and intuitive experience, as it works seamlessly across different devices, from tablets to desktops. Users can conveniently select laterals and submains, with immediate results available in organized tables and graphs, thereby making the design process more effective and user-friendly. This advancement marks a notable progression in democratizing irrigation design, allowing a broader range of users to engage with the technology. Ultimately, AquaFlow represents a significant leap towards enhancing accessibility and efficiency in the field of irrigation design.

For more than forty years, the WCADI irrigation design software has become a premier resource for irrigation design, employed by experts worldwide in both agricultural and environmental sectors. Renowned for its accuracy and intuitive interface, it has been the favored tool of the Rivulis design team, who are key players in the realm of micro irrigation systems, customizing it to fulfill their unique requirements. In 2021, Rivulis expanded its capabilities by acquiring WCADI, seamlessly incorporating it into their suite of innovative solutions. Traditional techniques for crafting complex irrigation systems, which often involve pen and paper, spreadsheets, or basic tools, can be tedious and error-prone, resulting in inefficiencies. Conversely, the WCADI irrigation design software offers a dependable design solution that enhances precision through integrated templates and calculators, ultimately optimizing resource utilization and reducing costs for clients while maximizing crop yields. Additionally, it facilitates the effortless examination of various design options within a single project, all showcased in a polished format. This functionality not only boosts productivity but also equips designers with the ability to make well-informed choices that are advantageous for both the environment and the agricultural industry. With its continuous updates and improvements, WCADI remains at the forefront of irrigation design technology, ensuring that users have access to the latest advancements in the field.

Irrigateplus is a comprehensive software solution based on Epanet, integrating all necessary tools for the design and computation of irrigation systems into one platform. This application improves the efficiency of sprinkler irrigation, optimizes pipe diameters, selects the right pumping equipment, and enhances water management practices. Furthermore, Irrigateplus includes commercial catalogs from renowned manufacturers worldwide, simplifying the selection of the best rotors and sprays tailored to your needs. Its database management system facilitates a more efficient design process for irrigation systems, resulting in notable time and cost reductions. The software’s intuitive interface also contributes to a more productive design experience. In addition, there is a free version available that omits the commercial catalog, which allows potential users to test the software before making a purchase. Tailored specifically for pressurized irrigation systems, Irrigateplus removes the need for additional software, providing a holistic solution for all irrigation design and calculation requirements. Consequently, it serves as an indispensable resource for professionals in both agriculture and landscaping industries, helping them to achieve optimal irrigation efficiency.

CAD software provides a flexible platform for designing an array of projects, equipped with effective tools and applications for both web and mobile environments. Among these, AutoCAD® stands out as an essential tool for architects, engineers, and construction specialists, allowing them to create intricate 2D and 3D designs. It enables users to draft, annotate, and generate both 2D shapes and 3D models utilizing a variety of components such as solids, surfaces, and mesh objects. Additionally, the program enhances productivity by simplifying processes like drawing comparisons, block insertion, and schedule creation. AutoCAD further accommodates customization through additional applications and APIs, tailored to meet the specific needs of different industries. With specialized features and intelligent objects, it is suitable for fields such as architecture, mechanical engineering, and electrical design. Users benefit from the ability to swiftly automate the development of floor plans, sections, and elevations, in addition to efficiently designing piping, ducting, and circuitry with comprehensive parts libraries. Moreover, it supports the automatic creation of annotations, layers, schedules, lists, and tables, all while following a rules-based workflow that guarantees adherence to industry standards. Its extensive features and constant evolution ensure that AutoCAD remains a vital resource, continually responding to the dynamic needs of professionals across multiple fields. This adaptability not only reinforces its position in the market but also enhances the overall user experience by integrating new technologies and methodologies.

In 2001, a partnership among the International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen Environmental Research, and the Institute of Land and Water Management of the Catholic University of Leuven (ILWM) in Belgium resulted in the development of the SURDEV software suite. This suite comprises three distinct programs: BASDEV, which is suited for level basins; BORDEV, crafted for sloping borders; and FURDEV, aimed at graded furrows. Surface irrigation relies on gravity to effectively spread water across agricultural landscapes. As gravity acts on the water, it flows from one end of the field to the other, allowing for gradual infiltration into the soil. Among the various techniques utilized in surface irrigation, level basins (which can feature level furrows), sloping borders, and sloping furrows stand out as the most commonly implemented methods, all designed to ensure efficient water delivery. The key objective of these irrigation strategies is to provide crops with water in accurate quantities, at ideal times, and consistently, promoting uniform growth while reducing water loss. Additionally, the thoughtful implementation of these methods can contribute to enhanced agricultural efficiency and environmental sustainability, ultimately benefiting farmers and ecosystems alike.

Our software adapts AutoCAD to meet the unique needs of landscape architects, irrigation planners, and other industry professionals. By automating repetitive tasks, it improves precision and allows you to dedicate more time to your creative work. You can easily distribute organized, consistent, and up-to-date information within CAD. Our detail management system simplifies the processes of customizing, designing, saving, editing, and organizing your details. Planting F/X functions as a specialized AutoCAD plugin for landscape architects, enabling more efficient design while lightening your workload. It includes features such as automatic quantity calculations, error checks, immediate scheduling, and quick revisions. Moreover, when you integrate the Land F/X plugin with advanced rendering software like 3DS MAX, you can create impressive presentations while maintaining the integrity of your planting and site data, leading to a cohesive design process. Such integrations significantly boost your efficiency and also enhance the overall quality of your presentations, making it an invaluable resource in your design toolkit. The result is a streamlined workflow that prioritizes both creativity and technical accuracy.

Infycons has developed AutoPlotter, a comprehensive land surveying software designed to streamline the process from collecting field data to generating finalized maps. The software supports the smooth integration of data from various surveying tools, including total stations and GPS devices, from recognized manufacturers like Topcon, Trimble, Leica, and Sokkia. With an advanced Digital Terrain Modeling (DTM) engine, AutoPlotter facilitates the creation of contours, topographic maps, profile sections, and earthwork calculations, making it suitable for a wide range of applications in fields such as land development, route planning, mining, hydrography, and hydrology. Additionally, AutoPlotter includes features for traverse adjustment, rigorous quality assurance checks, and 3D terrain visualization, which enhance the accuracy and efficiency of survey data processing. Its user-friendly interface, combined with integrated CAD tools, allows users to easily navigate the platform and quickly create site plans, perform slope analyses, and carry out volume calculations. This combination of features not only improves workflow but also boosts productivity, making AutoPlotter an indispensable resource for surveying professionals striving for excellence in their projects. Ultimately, the software's ability to produce high-quality outputs solidifies its reputation as a top-tier solution in the surveying industry.

Pro Contractor Studio™ is a standalone design application that operates independently of any CAD software. It features a straightforward interface while offering robust tools suitable for a variety of design projects. This application can be installed directly on your desktop and functions offline, guaranteeing constant accessibility. It is tailored to handle an array of assignments, ranging from simple residential layouts to moderately complex commercial drafts. With its easy-to-use drafting tools, users can begin developing their designs in just a few minutes. The software supports manual drafting through its integrated commands and allows users to upload scanned images of plot plans for swift design execution. The drawing environment employs a WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) approach, enabling designers to see a live preview of their work as it would appear in print. Every aspect, from symbol dimensions and color schemes to line types and scales, is rendered accurately, ensuring that the printed product aligns perfectly with the digital design. Consequently, Pro Contractor Studio™ emerges as an exceptional choice for professionals who prioritize both productivity and high-quality results in their architectural projects, making it an indispensable tool in the design industry.

PC Survey is a comprehensive land surveying software that has continuously developed since its launch in 1988, with commercial availability beginning in 1994. This software is designed to serve a wide spectrum of users, from small surveying companies to large governmental bodies, while offering a robust set of features at a competitive cost. It encompasses various modules such as COGO (Coordinate Geometry), CAD drafting, layout and sheet design, survey and field book management, and advanced digital terrain modeling that includes contouring capabilities. Users can opt for specific modules tailored to their needs or choose the all-encompassing standard package for greater functionality. Moreover, PC Survey seamlessly integrates with various surveying instruments and allows for data import and export in multiple formats, enhancing its adaptability within existing workflows. Regular updates are integral to the software’s development, reflecting its commitment to evolving with the industry's requirements. The ongoing support and active enhancements from the software developers further instill confidence in users regarding its reliability and longevity in the market. As the surveying industry continues to advance, PC Survey remains a vital tool for professionals seeking efficiency and precision in their work.

The Civil Survey software, featuring modules for Survey/Cogo, DTM, and Road Design, operates on the progeCAD® Professional platform. progeEARTH presents an affordable solution for land surveying, coordinate geometry, digital terrain modeling, and corridor design, enabling users to efficiently manage AutoCAD DWG files without the burden of high expenses. Furthermore, it guarantees access to vital tools at a reasonable price, appealing to both seasoned experts and those new to the field. The integration of these modules creates a robust toolkit for executing civil surveying and design projects effectively, ensuring that users have everything they need at their fingertips to succeed. This software stands out in the market for its user-friendly interface and cost-effective features, making it a top choice for various surveying professionals.

Since its inception in 2007, the kartECO team has been carefully curated to provide outstanding consultancy services in environmental and energy sectors, with a commitment to preserving and managing both urban and rural landscapes across various dimensions. Our chief aim revolves around harmonizing these essential domains with sustainable growth and improved quality of life for communities. To realize this vision, our devoted team presents state-of-the-art engineering consulting services tailored for both private enterprises and public institutions, relentlessly seeking effective solutions, developing innovative tools, and embracing the latest in environmental methodologies. As a multidisciplinary engineering consultancy, our firm is engaged in a wide array of initiatives that include environmental conservation and management, forest and land cadastral surveys, enhancing energy efficiency in buildings and industries, promoting the use of renewable energy, and employing GIS and Remote Sensing technologies. Furthermore, our dedication to sustainability positions us at the cutting edge of industry developments, allowing us to continuously refine our strategies in response to emerging environmental issues. By staying proactive and responsive, we aim to not only tackle current challenges but also anticipate future needs in the realm of environmental consulting.

Carlson Survey is designed to optimize land surveying tasks, featuring an extensive range of functionalities that assist with data processing, including surface modeling and least squares network adjustments. It allows users to switch seamlessly between office settings and fieldwork, adopting standardized design styles throughout the organization to enhance usability and productivity. The software provides straightforward upload and download capabilities compatible with popular data collectors. A built-in spreadsheet editor for raw data is included, offering graphical representations and tools for processing traverse adjustments. Users can draw points in customizable styles and categorize them based on descriptions, while also employing various adaptable techniques to create linework. Every component from field data to final output can be meticulously examined, allowing users to track the source of each description and make necessary redraws following any revisions. The program accommodates coordinate transformations and facilitates the conversion of screen entities between latitude/longitude and grid projections, in addition to enabling local transformations via Helmert and least-squares methods. Furthermore, users can input deed information by description, extract data from deed files, and generate comprehensive reports, which aids in deed correlation and the creation of legal descriptions directly from their drawings, thereby simplifying the entire surveying workflow. This all-encompassing tool amalgamates numerous functions that significantly boost both the efficiency and precision of land surveying endeavors, ensuring that professionals can complete their projects with confidence and accuracy.

IRRISketch is an innovative online tool specifically crafted for the efficient planning of irrigation systems. The primary goal of this platform is to drastically shorten the timeframe from receiving irrigation design specifications to presenting a commercial proposal to clients, all while maintaining exceptional quality and accuracy throughout the project. By automating mundane tasks such as counting fittings and determining pipe sizes, it enhances the entire workflow. Moreover, the software incorporates an automatic nozzle detection feature that aligns with user-defined geometric criteria for the coverage area, facilitating quicker placement on-site. In addition to these core functionalities, IRRISketch boasts a multitude of other user-friendly options. A notable advantage is its ability to securely host all projects in the cloud, which removes the need for local installations on individual computers. This cloud-based approach allows users to easily access their projects from any internet-enabled device, including smartphones and laptops, from virtually any location worldwide. Furthermore, the platform is designed with an intuitive interface that enables users to navigate its features and tools with ease, requiring minimal training to get started. Overall, IRRISketch not only simplifies the irrigation planning process but also enhances collaboration among team members by allowing seamless project sharing.

AeroMegh has introduced DroneNaksha, an innovative Software as a Service (SaaS) platform that offers comprehensive photogrammetry solutions tailored specifically for drone-based surveying and mapping tasks. Utilizing geotagged imagery, the platform generates a wide range of outputs, including orthomosaic images, digital surface models (DSM), digital terrain models (DTM), and vegetation indices such as NDVI and VARI, alongside detailed 3D models. Its versatility allows it to serve numerous sectors, including land surveying, construction management, urban planning, and agricultural analysis. The cloud-centric architecture of DroneNaksha significantly boosts project management capabilities, facilitating the easy uploading of images, data processing, and report sharing in a cohesive manner. With an intuitive interface and advanced algorithms, it ensures high accuracy and rapid processing times, making it a crucial tool for professionals in various industries. Additionally, the platform's ability to scale makes it adaptable to the diverse requirements of individual projects, thereby helping users enhance their operational productivity. As such, DroneNaksha stands out as a leading solution for those seeking to leverage drone technology for effective mapping and surveying outcomes.

TopoDOT serves as a comprehensive software platform specifically designed for handling point clouds, aimed at addressing the unique requirements of geospatial data collection in various industries, such as transportation, utilities, and land surveying. It effectively balances automation with quality assurance, enabling the rapid and accurate retrieval of topographical data, 3D models, GIS asset information, and diverse digital twin infrastructure outputs. Leveraging artificial intelligence, this platform improves the efficiency of feature extraction from point clouds, thereby reducing costs associated with projects. Its extensive toolkit includes functionalities for data management, sharing, quality evaluation, and a systematic methodology to ensure the successful completion of projects. Moreover, TopoDOT extends its services beyond software by providing comprehensive training and ongoing assistance from knowledgeable professionals, which empowers users to optimize their operational processes. This dedication to user support not only enhances the understanding of the software's features but also contributes to superior project outcomes, ultimately ensuring that users can leverage the full potential of TopoDOT for their geospatial needs. With a focus on continuous improvement, TopoDOT fosters a collaborative environment where users can share insights and best practices, further enriching the overall experience.

Enjoy effortless year-round monitoring of your orchard with a seamless approach. Revolutionize the way you gather data from your orchard through a simple four-step method. Start by purchasing a drone from a trusted supplier. Then, kick off your automated flights with a single click. Within just one day, you will receive detailed and actionable insights. Leverage the data provided by Outfield to improve your orchard management techniques. Since its launch in 2019, Outfield has been supplying accurate insights to fruit growers around the world. This cutting-edge technology is actively used in orchards and vineyards across 15 different countries. By providing essential data for each season, this innovative system plays a vital role in effective orchard management. Outfield might be the answer you need to enhance your operational efficiency. Additionally, it supplies precise fruit counts several weeks prior to harvest, leading to improved management of both your orchard and sales strategies. Our top-tier product is currently benefiting apple growers in areas such as the UK, New Zealand, and South Africa, highlighting its extensive global impact and success. With the capacity to optimize your processes, Outfield ensures that you stay ahead in the competitive field of agriculture.

Uncover an innovative civil engineering tool that allows for quick visualization of terrain from multiple angles and facilitates the export of surveys in DTM format. This tool efficiently accommodates the import of large LiDAR Point Clouds for easy data analysis, while also enabling the integration of .xml and .dwg files into your favorite CAD software for seamless sharing. By utilizing an external database, it significantly bolsters data sharing functionalities. The software empowers users to modify surfaces by adding break lines and holes, as well as managing both 2D and 3D profile alignments, including those derived from LiDAR Point Clouds. It offers four unique methods for volume calculations: comparing surfaces, evaluating planes, analyzing cross sections, and assessing solids. Additionally, it simplifies Point Cloud data to generate surfaces, retaining only the essential points that accurately depict surface behavior. Users can conveniently position, shift, and rotate building footprints within a parcel while adhering to design constraints. The application also enables automatic parcel generation from survey points or existing drafts, enhancing efficiency. Moreover, it supports users in creating, editing, and triangulating surfaces by selecting points and break lines, proving to be an essential asset for civil engineering tasks. This comprehensive functionality not only streamlines workflows but also allows professionals to concentrate on design and analysis without facing unnecessary hurdles, making it an indispensable tool in the industry.

SurvX is a comprehensive GNSS surveying and mapping app for Android, created by e-Survey, that integrates RTK control, GIS data collection, and road design into one intuitive platform. The application features robust CAD functionalities, enabling users to import and export multiple file formats like DXF, TXT, and CSV, while also supporting the integration of code lists and CAD files for better data management. It simplifies processes such as point collection, plotting, and stakeout, and includes tools for calculating volumes and surface areas. Users have the option to customize and adjust coordinate systems to align with their specific project requirements, in addition to personalizing background maps to boost ease of use. SurvX is compatible with a wide array of GNSS receivers, guaranteeing consistent data collection across diverse surveying tasks. Its accessible graphical interface is tailored for professionals in the industry, making it a valuable asset for their work. Furthermore, the software is designed to evolve with the changing landscape of surveying, ensuring its ongoing relevance and utility in a dynamic field. This adaptability reflects the developers' commitment to meeting the diverse needs of their users.

Metes and Bounds is a sophisticated software solution designed for land plotting, created by Sandy Knoll Software, LLC, which efficiently transforms metes and bounds data into precise deed plot maps. It supports various operating systems including Windows, Mac, and iOS, catering to a diverse array of users such as landmen, realtors, homeowners, genealogists, and legal professionals. The software boasts an intuitive data entry interface that allows users to input elements like lines, curves, azimuths, compass points, and section calls through either a structured form or freehand drawing options. Moreover, it can quickly generate plots from legal descriptions using the Deed Cleanup Tool, which extracts pertinent calls to streamline the process. Users can enhance their plots with scalable background images, which can be easily set using World Files, and manage multiple deed layers within a single drawing—either independently or anchored to a common reference point. In addition to these features, the software calculates closure errors and provides the necessary calls to ensure that plots are accurately closed, thus improving both the functionality and dependability of the mapping process. This comprehensive tool is essential for anyone engaged in land management and documentation, making it a pivotal resource in the field. As a result, its versatility and user-friendly design make it an invaluable asset for professionals dealing with real estate and land plotting.

X-PAD Ultimate Survey serves as an advanced software solution tailored for surveying experts, adeptly handling tasks including survey design, property evaluations, and project layouts. Built to work seamlessly with Android devices, it connects smoothly with a range of GeoMax equipment, such as the TPS Zoom Series total stations, GNSS Zenith Series receivers, and Zenius controllers, in addition to other compatible Android gadgets. The software's robust CAD functionalities empower users to visualize, alter, and calculate new components directly in the field, leading to improved decision-making and ensuring accurate data collection. Featuring an intuitive interface with distinct icons and a responsive touchscreen display, it simplifies the workflow in the field. Additionally, X-PAD Ultimate Survey accommodates various map file formats like DXF, LandXML, WMS, and JPG, providing versatility for multiple surveying tasks. With its extensive range of features, users can confidently address an array of surveying challenges, ultimately boosting their efficiency and effectiveness in the field. The software not only enhances productivity but also fosters a more organized approach to complex projects.

Numerous software solutions strive to enhance productivity, often emphasizing speed at the expense of quality. In various domains like land surveying, city planning, civil engineering, landscape architecture, and financial modeling, a significant improvement in quality had been elusive until the introduction of LandMentor. This groundbreaking platform has transformed the consulting industry by facilitating advancements across diverse areas such as planning, regulation, architecture, mapping, engineering, and surveying. With its unique patented user interfaces, LandMentor significantly reduces the time needed to learn, enabling users to master the software in just a matter of weeks. By leveraging video game technology, LandMentor seamlessly aligns with accurate coordinate geometry, making 3D visualization the central method for communication and interaction, regardless of whether the project involves a modest backyard addition or a large-scale neighborhood design. Furthermore, the addition of precision surface intelligence in LandMentor boosts design effectiveness, providing professionals with essential tools for achieving outstanding project results. This innovative methodology not only simplifies workflows but also raises the bar for design standards across the industry, fostering a culture of excellence. As a result, LandMentor is setting a new benchmark for quality in software applications used throughout various engineering and design fields.

Traverse PC is a comprehensive land surveying software designed to optimize workflows for professionals across various industries. This particular version is ideal for tasks that do not involve drafting, proving especially useful for real estate agents, tax assessors, title companies, landscape mappers, and experts in forestry and resource management. Its advanced drafting functionalities make it equally adept for accident investigations, archaeological site mapping, academic applications, surveying tasks, and planning for commercial construction endeavors. Developed by seasoned experts in the field, Traverse PC features an intuitive interface that closely resembles traditional surveying methods. The software's innovative elements, such as Traverses, Views, and Visible Data, facilitate efficient drafting processes, resulting in high-quality visual outputs. With a strong emphasis on data management and adherence to industry standards, it seamlessly connects with various surveying instruments and data formats, significantly enhancing both productivity and precision in fieldwork. This flexibility not only streamlines tasks but also reinforces Traverse PC's role as an indispensable tool for professionals engaged in land surveying and associated fields. Moreover, its commitment to continuous improvement ensures that users have access to the latest advancements in surveying technology.

Combine your analytical skills to navigate complex landscapes with the powerful capabilities of contemporary technology to perform drone surveys with remarkable speed and precision. Leveraging the data obtained from drones, you can significantly improve safety and productivity in the management of mining operations. Create accurate reports detailing excavation activities and material inventory, seamlessly integrating with sophisticated mining software that meets your specific requirements. Through regular drone surveys, you can track the development of your construction projects and directly compare them to established benchmarks or design surfaces, helping you evaluate the necessary workload. Discover the true value of your materials with insights gained from drone data, which allows you to set key parameters and accurately calculate volumes, tonnages, and financial estimates for individual projects or across longer timeframes. The Drone Operator expertly maneuvers the drone to gather a thorough array of images of the site, while the Surveyor employs Virtual Surveyor to craft line surveys, triangulations, or contour maps, all of which enhance the accuracy and oversight of the project. By merging these innovative technologies, stakeholders can unlock unprecedented levels of detail, efficiency, and effectiveness in their operational processes, ultimately leading to better decision-making and project outcomes. This synergy not only streamlines workflows but also fosters collaboration among teams, ensuring that all aspects of the project are aligned with strategic objectives.

FieldGenius offers a flexible and hardware-agnostic software solution designed specifically for field surveys, compatible with an extensive array of devices available in the current market. Its code-free linework system enables users to create complex linework right in the field, eliminating the need to modify point descriptors. With a focus on map-driven functionality and user-friendliness, it facilitates instrument connections, map navigation, and the initiation of surveys in just two simple steps. Key survey features are readily accessible from the map interface, with specialized toolbars that activate upon selection of items, streamlining processes like staking points, calculating offsets, and beginning roading tasks. FieldGenius supports all popular conventional and robotic total stations, as well as the majority of RTK GPS receivers. The software also includes a robust and intuitive roading module, paired with extensive staking capabilities for various geometrical features such as points, lines, arcs, alignments, and 3D surfaces, providing users with comprehensive tools for efficient surveying. This all-encompassing approach ensures that FieldGenius stands out as a top choice for surveyors who prioritize both flexibility and ease of use in their field operations, ultimately enhancing productivity in their work.

GeoSurvey serves as a comprehensive solution for land surveying, specifically designed for development organizations, GIS researchers, and app developers. It features both mobile and web applications that enhance efficiency in data collection and management tasks. Users can define specific areas of interest by walking around their boundaries, allowing the application to automatically create polygons that represent their path. Additionally, users have the flexibility to manually create polygons by simply tapping on the map. All collected data is securely stored in the cloud, which ensures smooth synchronization between the mobile and web versions. The mobile application also allows users to easily export survey information in JSON format, promoting straightforward sharing among team members. The tool presents useful statistics, including the total number of polygons generated and the cumulative area surveyed. Furthermore, it enables users to segment their data into training and testing sets, offering selection methods based on polygons or area. Additionally, data can be exported in various formats such as shapefiles and KML, making it usable in other GIS applications. This level of versatility not only increases the data’s usability across multiple platforms but also empowers users to apply their insights in a range of different scenarios. Overall, GeoSurvey’s integrated features significantly enhance the land surveying process, ensuring that users can work more effectively and collaboratively.

Datamine leads the way in providing advanced technology solutions designed for the efficient management and planning of mining operations across the globe. Our wide-ranging suite of products is designed to assist you from the very first evaluation of land for potential acquisition through the stages of drilling and essential resource modeling of your mineral assets. Enhance your operational productivity with our innovative tools, which are regularly updated to meet the ever-changing demands of the exploration industry. Our software is specifically developed to analyze and visually represent geophysical data using profiles, maps, and three-dimensional visuals. It is capable of processing diverse types of information, including both single and multi-channel data obtained from airborne and terrestrial surveys, such as electromagnetic (AEM) and potential field data (gravity or magnetic). Additionally, our comprehensive geological data management system offers a versatile framework that effectively addresses local, regional, and global data management requirements while maintaining a rigorous and reliable audit trail. This dedication to dependability and flexibility distinguishes us in the rapidly advancing mining sector, ensuring that our clients can navigate their projects with confidence and precision. As the industry continues to evolve, we remain committed to providing solutions that anticipate and fulfill the future needs of mining operations.

Mapulator is a free, ad-free mobile application that provides precise measurements of area and distance for various applications, including land surveying, establishing property lines, and organizing outdoor events. With just a few taps, users can accurately calculate the area, distance, and perimeter of structures, land plots, farms, or any other properties. The application includes five unique measurement tools and accommodates multiple layers in a single project, enhancing detailed mapping and analysis. It offers support for various metric units, ensuring it meets diverse user needs and preferences. Users can customize their interface with adjustable line widths, colors, and fill options, enhancing visual clarity during use. Moreover, the app features different map types, and its GPS Live function enables real-time calculations as users move. Additional practical features consist of location search capabilities, undo/redo options, and straightforward project export and sharing functionalities. Overall, Mapulator serves as an efficient and adaptable tool for individuals requiring accurate measurements while on the move, making it an essential app for outdoor enthusiasts and professionals alike.

Geo-Plus has introduced VisionPad, an advanced mobile field software specifically designed for land surveying, which greatly enhances both mobility and efficiency in fieldwork. With its ability to synchronize data in real-time, VisionPad fosters seamless collaboration and immediate updates between field teams and office staff. Users can easily input data offline, a crucial feature for gathering and managing spatial information in areas with limited internet access. Additionally, the software integrates RTK GPS technology, providing highly accurate positioning that assures reliable and precise data collection. VisionPad's intuitive interface streamlines workflows by reducing manual tasks and increasing overall productivity. It features extensive map displays and supports the accurate implementation of polygons, making it particularly valuable for cadastral projects. Furthermore, the software’s compatibility with various devices allows surveyors to remain connected and effective in diverse field conditions. By embracing VisionPad, professionals not only optimize their processes but also enhance the quality of their final outputs, leading to improved client satisfaction. This groundbreaking tool is poised to revolutionize the landscape of land surveying for modern professionals. As the industry continues to evolve, VisionPad stands at the forefront, ready to meet the challenges ahead.

Property Survey GPS is an easy-to-use application tailored for users aiming to measure, survey, and explore their land, be it a vacant lot or a backyard. This tool is especially advantageous for producing quotes that require accurate property dimensions, enabling users to quickly determine land size and boundaries. The recent addition of a parcel search feature has notably enhanced its utility for property evaluations. By subscribing to the Standard Access plan, users unlock advanced features like cloud storage for up to 100 measurements monthly, the ability to place more than eight points on the map, unique map styling options, and data export capabilities in KML and GeoJSON formats. Compatible with a range of Apple devices such as the iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac, and Apple Vision, the app requires iOS 15.0, iPadOS 15.0, macOS 12.0, or visionOS 1.0 or later. It is important for users to remember that the app's effectiveness can vary based on the GPS accuracy of their device and their proficiency in placing boundary points correctly, as these factors can influence the overall surveying process. Ultimately, Property Survey GPS stands out as a crucial resource for individuals who wish to explore and manage their land with assurance and simplicity, making property navigation a more accessible task.

GIS Surveyor is a comprehensive mobile app designed specifically for land surveyors and GIS professionals, facilitating data collection, analysis, and planning directly from Android devices. The app supports various coordinate reference systems, including the ED-50 zone, which enhances its versatility for users across different regions. Key features of GIS Surveyor include the ability to manage multiple layers, along with the import and export of data in formats such as shapefiles, CSV, and KML, while also enabling precise calculations of area and distance. Its user-friendly interface ensures seamless integration with external GPS devices, guaranteeing that data is collected accurately. Additionally, the application offers offline functionality, which enables users to conduct surveys in remote locations without internet connectivity. Continuous updates based on user suggestions have significantly improved the app's capabilities, making it a reliable tool for professionals in the surveying field. In conclusion, GIS Surveyor proves to be an indispensable resource that empowers its users to make educated choices grounded in trustworthy geographical information. As the demand for efficient surveying tools grows, GIS Surveyor remains at the forefront of innovation in this essential industry.

Carlson SurvCE serves as a comprehensive software solution tailored for data collection, specifically designed for professional land surveyors, blending advanced capabilities with user-friendly features. It is engineered to operate flawlessly with a wide range of RTK GPS systems and traditional or robotic total stations, ensuring broad compatibility across various equipment brands. Among its impressive features, the software includes sophisticated road construction tools that are favored by U.S. Department of Transportation agencies and highway contractors, as well as cutting-edge options for staking out intersections and cul-de-sacs using Carlson Road Network files. Furthermore, SurvCE boasts robust GIS functionalities that support accurate data collection and allow for seamless integration with Esri systems. Catering to a global audience, it supports multiple languages, including English, Spanish, German, French, Russian, and others. Enhancements such as improved search icons for live survey screens, voice prompts during stakeout processes, and the incorporation of online mapping services like Google and OpenStreetMap for real-time background maps significantly boost productivity. This versatility not only streamlines the survey process but also equips surveyors to operate more effectively across various landscapes and conditions. Ultimately, Carlson SurvCE stands as a vital tool that adapts to the evolving needs of the surveying profession.

Achieve unmatched precision and dependability with our medium and large format aerial imagery solutions. Our expertly crafted high-resolution aerial cameras facilitate mapping and surveying processes, simplifying them like never before. Engaging in photogrammetry mapping is a breeze, allowing for the collection of detailed, high-resolution visuals suitable for both 2D and 3D applications. With these innovative tools, you can cover extensive areas while maintaining exceptional resolution, which ensures accurate inspections of target objects and their environments. Efficiently identify damages as minor as one millimeter, expediting repairs, boosting efficiency, and reducing environmental impact through Phase One's specialized drone solutions and aerial cameras. Designed with the needs of geospatial and industrial imaging in mind, Phase One’s aerial cameras are a product of collaboration with leading industry professionals. Our medium and large format cameras provide the highest image quality worldwide, featuring outstanding resolution, a wide dynamic range, faithful color reproduction, and precise geometric accuracy, positioning them as the preferred choice for industry experts. These cutting-edge imaging solutions not only satisfy but surpass the stringent requirements of modern aerial photography and surveying, paving the way for future advancements in the field. With such capabilities, users can realize the full potential of their aerial imaging projects, ensuring exceptional results every time.

SurPad 4.2 is a cutting-edge Android application tailored for professionals engaged in land surveying and road engineering, seamlessly integrating RTK control, GIS data collection, and road design into an intuitive interface. The app supports over 1,600 preset coordinate systems and projections from various countries, while also incorporating Geoid and Grid files, and it accommodates multiple data formats for both importing and exporting, including CSV, DAT, DXF, SHP, KML, GPX, and TXT. With its extensive compatibility with a variety of GNSS equipment brands, the application provides effortless connectivity options through Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, ensuring devices are automatically detected and connected. Users are able to visualize and manage their data effectively with both online and offline layers, supporting formats such as DXF, SHP, DWG, and XML, and they can leverage CAD functionalities to produce graphics during fieldwork. Moreover, SurPad 4.2 features an advanced road design and stakeout module that streamlines complex calculations and boosts workflow efficiency, complemented by voice alerts for critical tasks like connecting instruments and setting fixed GPS coordinates. This comprehensive solution not only enhances precision in surveying and road engineering but also adapts to any working environment, making it an invaluable tool for professionals in the field. Its versatility and user-centric design ensure that users can maximize their productivity while minimizing the potential for errors.

Survey Master is an advanced software designed to enhance the efficiency and reliability of surveying tasks. It offers multiple base and rover operational modes and supports various import/export formats like TXT, CSV, SHP, and DXF. The program incorporates a wide array of surveying methodologies, including Topo survey, Auto survey, Static, and PPK modes, ensuring versatility for various surveying applications. It is compatible with most Android devices and features an assistant tool that guides users through the surveying process smoothly. Additionally, the software supports up to 60° IMU tilt compensation, applicable across all survey modes, including Static, PPK, and RTK. Users can perform surface staking and mapping surveys while benefiting from the ability to import CAD files directly for stakeout purposes. Furthermore, Survey Master includes a feature to convert ComNavBinary raw files into RINEX format, promoting greater interoperability. Recent updates have added a robust CAD engine, introducing new tools for drawing and measuring, a wider selection of predefined coordinate systems, and compatibility with additional device configurations such as SBAS and PPP. This ongoing development guarantees that users are equipped with the latest functionalities designed to meet their surveying needs effectively, thereby making Survey Master an essential tool for modern surveying professionals.

SierraSoft Land is an advanced BIM software solution for 3D land modeling and analysis, designed to provide comprehensive tools for managing land surveys, regardless of their size or complexity. Whether the survey is conducted using total stations, GPS, laser scanners, or drones, SierraSoft Land offers the flexibility to accommodate various surveying tools and methods, ensuring precision and accuracy. The software’s BIM capabilities allow users to easily produce, modify, share, and analyze topographic information models, enhancing collaboration across teams. Restitution and information modeling occur simultaneously, streamlining the process while optimizing project activities and reducing costs. SierraSoft Land’s integration of these features ensures that projects are completed efficiently, with minimal errors and at lower costs. In one unified platform, users gain access to all the necessary tools for land survey restitution, modeling, quantities calculation, and detailed analysis, eliminating the need for multiple software solutions. This all-in-one solution helps professionals in land development and civil engineering maximize their productivity, improve data accuracy, and accelerate the delivery of high-quality results. Whether you're working on small-scale projects or large land development plans, SierraSoft Land provides everything needed for effective land survey and modeling management.

PRO Landscape design software features an array of tools including photo imaging, CAD specifically for landscape projects, as well as options for night and holiday lighting, 3D rendering, and detailed customer proposals. We have also launched the PRO Landscape Companion app, compatible with both iPad and Android tablets, which enables users to create landscape designs directly from their devices. This software is unparalleled in the professional landscape design market, offering a comprehensive suite of capabilities for any project. For further details, please refer to our PRO Landscape brochure. As a leader in landscape design solutions, PRO Landscape offers two dedicated applications for professionals, allowing for on-site design and bidding alongside clients. One of these applications comes included with the full version of PRO Landscape, while the other can function independently. Both apps allow you to produce stunning photo imaging or CAD designs in a matter of minutes, enhancing both efficiency and visual appeal during the design process. The combination of convenience and advanced features truly distinguishes PRO Landscape in the competitive landscape design software arena. This unique approach ensures that users have everything they need to impress their clients and streamline their workflow.

X-Survey is a versatile software tool designed for Android devices that specifically addresses the requirements of professional surveyors, featuring advanced functionalities aimed at improving fieldwork efficiency. This application encompasses tools for managing points, executing stake-out tasks, an extensive module for road surveying, CAD integration, and specialized features for assessing power lines, solidifying its role as a comprehensive solution for surveying experts. To achieve optimal results, it is recommended to use X-Survey in conjunction with a complete set of compatible RTK receivers. Furthermore, the software serves as a robust asset for configuring GNSS receivers and performing accurate fieldwork in RTK mode. It allows for easy modifications to coordinate systems, precise data capture, and efficient data management, making it indispensable for geodetic professionals. Users can seamlessly operate the licensed X-Survey software on their Android smartphones or tablets, significantly boosting their operational flexibility while in the field. The intuitive interface facilitates quick adaptation, enabling even novices in surveying to leverage its full range of features effectively. Additionally, the ongoing updates and support ensure that users can stay current with the latest surveying technologies and practices.

Qfactor, developed by BizWatt, LLC, is a specialized project management software tailored for the land surveying sector. This cutting-edge tool consolidates crucial project details—such as proposals, tasks, documents, and client communications—into a unified platform that significantly enhances productivity. Additionally, it provides seamless integrations with widely-used applications like QuickBooks, QuickBooks Time, Google Earth, and Google Maps, which helps streamline data entry and management processes. Among its key features is a mapping interface that visualizes both active and completed survey projects, alongside a proposal builder that simplifies the creation and administration of project bids. The Tasklist feature within Qfactor automatically monitors and communicates project activities, which aids in fostering teamwork and onboarding new employees effectively. By improving communication and coordination, Qfactor aims to reduce repetitive tasks, resulting in a more efficient workflow for companies involved in land surveying. This comprehensive approach not only optimizes time management but also cultivates a more structured and collaborative work atmosphere, ultimately benefiting all stakeholders involved in the surveying process.

Discover a versatile and all-encompassing solution that optimizes your design workflow, paired with top-tier business management software crafted specifically for landscape professionals. This CAD-driven design application enables you to quickly generate eye-catching, award-winning landscape designs complete with essential annotations and details. Thanks to our DS|Color feature, you can easily convert your designs into vibrant, full-color presentations, eliminating the need for tedious manual adjustments. Enhance your presentations even further with the DynaScape’s Sketch3D add-on for SketchUp, which facilitates a smooth transition from two-dimensional colored designs to impressive three-dimensional visuals that will captivate potential clients. Manage every facet of your landscape business through a unified platform that presents mobile solutions, outstanding design functions, and a robust business management framework. Selecting a partner with profound expertise in the landscape industry ensures that you benefit from continuous product enhancements, giving your business a notable edge over the competition. By incorporating these sophisticated tools into your workflow, you guarantee that your landscape projects are not only visually appealing but also effectively managed from inception to completion, leading to greater client satisfaction and business success.

For effective mapping, whether data is gathered aerially or from the ground, software for analyzing 3D point clouds through LiDAR and photogrammetry is crucial. LP360 presents an advanced desktop solution that streamlines the extraction of pertinent information and the generation of deliverables within an intuitive GIS environment. Utilizing LP360 allows for the efficient processing and analysis of drone survey data, producing insightful outputs and enabling a holistic geospatial workflow that encompasses visualization, quality control, classification, and tools for 3D editing and analysis. Furthermore, LP360 Cloud provides an ever-growing suite of cloud-based tools aimed at enhancing the management, storage, sharing, and collaboration of geospatial projects, ensuring that every feature is customized to fit your requirements. This dedication to user-focused innovation guarantees that LP360 Cloud is continuously adapting to the evolving landscape of geospatial work, ultimately fostering a more collaborative and efficient environment for users. The ongoing development of these tools reflects a commitment to meeting the dynamic needs of the industry.

This CAD extension empowers users by providing access to the latest data from manufacturer catalogs, assisting in equipment placement, and facilitating pipe drawing. It ensures that designs are free of errors and consistently delivered on time by automatically calculating pressure and flow. The planting design tools further streamline the process with features such as automatic quantity calculations, error detection, instant scheduling, and rapid revisions. Additionally, it promotes the dissemination of well-organized, uniform, and current information within the CAD framework. The detail management system enhances the customization, creation, saving, editing, and organization of details, proving to be an essential asset for designers. Furthermore, the tools dedicated to site and hardscape design encompass a wide array of functions, including grading, zoning, paving, and placing site amenities and lighting, while also enabling the identification of various site elements like retaining walls and outdoor furniture. This extension not only boosts the efficiency of design projects but also significantly improves their overall accuracy and effectiveness. Ultimately, its comprehensive features make it an indispensable resource for any design professional seeking to elevate their workflow.

Trimble Penmap for Android is a specialized mobile application designed for seamless connectivity to the cloud, focusing on cadastral surveying and accurate GIS data collection. The application combines key surveying capabilities with GIS data input in a map-centric interface, simplifying the process of managing various features and their characteristics. It supports real-time GNSS corrections, offering options such as RTK, VRS, Trimble RTX, and the Trimble Catalyst positioning service to ensure precise data acquisition. Furthermore, it facilitates effortless synchronization with the Trimble Connect platform, enhancing the flow of information between field operations and office workflows. The app is compatible with a wide array of Trimble GNSS systems, including the Trimble R12i, R12, R2, and the Trimble Catalyst service, allowing users to choose from various field devices. Exclusively designed for Android devices, this application provides a strong solution for professionals who prioritize both accuracy and dependability in their data collection tasks. Penmap not only streamlines surveying processes but also significantly boosts overall productivity, establishing itself as an essential resource in the surveying sector. As technology advances, tools like Penmap are becoming increasingly vital for efficient project completion.

Trimble offers a comprehensive range of field software solutions designed to enhance both accuracy and efficiency across multiple sectors, including geospatial and construction. Tailored to fit various workflows, these software tools deliver consistent and standardized results while facilitating faster project completion. They enable seamless integration between field activities and office processes, significantly increasing overall productivity. In addition, these solutions work harmoniously with a diverse array of Trimble hardware, such as GNSS receivers and total stations, ensuring reliable data collection for a wide range of surveying endeavors. The intuitive graphical interfaces, combined with specialized features, cater to various sectors, including surveying, construction, GIS, and forensics. As a result, Trimble's field software stands out as an indispensable asset for professionals seeking to enhance their operational efficiency and precision. Furthermore, this versatility in application highlights its importance in the ever-evolving landscape of modern work environments. With its ability to adapt and integrate into different tasks, Trimble's software becomes a key component in driving innovation and effectiveness in the field.