Top Kryon RPA Alternatives

Pipefy serves as a business process management platform enhanced by AI, allowing organizations to conserve IT resources while enabling business teams to independently create and implement up to 85% of their workflows across various departments, including HR, IT, Finance, Marketing, and Sales. With a user-friendly interface, users can effortlessly construct, monitor, automate, and oversee any tailored workflow, regardless of its complexity, without requiring any technical expertise. The no-code BPM software from Pipefy offers a comprehensive end-to-end operation that significantly boosts team productivity, as well as enhances control and visibility throughout the entire process from initiation to completion. By facilitating quicker deployment, reducing implementation costs, and simplifying process complexity alongside preventing costly stack sprawl, Pipefy integrates a robust security suite and offers out-of-the-box connections to over 300 applications and systems, including seamless HTTP/HTTPS integration for broader connectivity. This comprehensive approach not only streamlines operations but also empowers teams to focus on higher-value tasks by minimizing technical barriers.

Develop automation solutions tailored to your business needs with ThinkAutomation, which offers a versatile studio for crafting any required automated workflow. This platform provides the freedom to create without limitations on volume and eliminates the need to pay for each individual process, license, or robotic implementation. With such flexibility, you can streamline operations and enhance efficiency seamlessly.

This platform is an exceptionally advanced and versatile all-in-one solution, meticulously crafted to cater to the distinct requirements of niche or tailored markets. It emphasizes four key technological domains: • Low-code Application Development. With the Comidor Low-Code App Designer, even those without programming experience can effortlessly build an application from the ground up by following a few straightforward steps. • Hyper-automation. Comidor allows users to outline and design each phase of a workflow, enhancing their processes with a blend of intelligent automation technologies for smarter operations. • Application Marketplace. Users can access a diverse array of ready-made business applications that fulfill various business needs, enabling them to download and enhance the capabilities of Comidor. • Digital Workplace, which serves as a contemporary digital environment where users can carry out their daily tasks efficiently. Custom dashboards can be created, interactive tiles and widgets added, and daily workflows monitored through systemic notifications, ensuring a seamless work experience. In this way, the platform not only enhances productivity but also fosters a collaborative spirit among users.

Qntrl is designed for individuals responsible for managing processes within their departments, teams, or entire organizations. It offers an intuitive solution for controlling, automating, and gaining visibility into your work processes. With Qntrl, you can enhance your workflows using robust, no-code orchestration tools. Organizations such as County Broadband, Apollo Hospitals, and Digital Forensics Corp utilize Qntrl to improve their operational efficiency. If you oversee a process or a team and seek greater insight, control, and automation in your work, this platform is tailored for you. It's essential to stay informed about the status of all your responsibilities consistently. Qntrl provides you with a comprehensive overview of your workflows, ensuring you know precisely who is handling each task. This clarity helps you manage your responsibilities more effectively.

Neota's no-code technology, along with its modular components, allows organizations to swiftly create, launch, and expand solutions that effortlessly mesh with their existing technology infrastructure. The platform provides reliable tools for crafting impactful digital solutions, ensuring that innovative concepts transform into advanced, secure applications with efficiency. By utilizing Neota's user-friendly interface, companies can effectively design and implement decision-making solutions that streamline workflows, documents, decisions, and various processes, ultimately enhancing operational efficiency. This capability empowers businesses to remain agile and responsive in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Discover the next level of automation with Wrk, which delivers exceptional simplicity along with an extensive suite of features. Utilize an array of intuitive drag-and-drop API connectors, intelligent AI bots, robotic process automation (RPA), optical character recognition (OCR) bots, and human-assisted tasks, all integrated into one cohesive automation platform. With the easy-to-navigate Wrkflow Designer, you can seamlessly connect Wrk Actions, enabling the creation of a tailored end-to-end automation solution that perfectly fits your specific workflows. Embrace the future of automation by starting your journey with Wrk today, completely free of charge! Plus, you can explore various templates to kickstart your automation experience.

Transform your organization into a completely automated enterprise™ with the UiPath Platform, a leading force in digital transformation. By achieving a fully automated enterprise, businesses can build resilience, improve speed and agility, and free employees from mundane tasks through a holistic automation solution. Use insights from your business applications, including ERP and CRM systems, to deeply understand complex operational processes. This comprehension helps identify the most promising automation opportunities and assess their effects. As a state-of-the-art Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and process mining solution, UiPath empowers organizations to optimize their processes, speeding up their transition into digital entities while securing a competitive advantage in AI. With a scalable, extensible, and sustainable architecture, UiPath makes it easy for users to develop visual workflows without needing to write code. Moreover, the platform features comprehensive auditing capabilities, advanced analytical reporting, and customizable dashboards to enhance both user experience and operational control. By embracing UiPath, you can not only boost efficiency but also cultivate a culture of innovation and continuous improvement in your organization. This transformative approach can lead to significant long-term benefits and a stronger market presence.

T-Plan offers a Cross-Platform Test Automation Software that facilitates the execution of identical tests across various devices and platforms. T-Plan Robot serves as a highly adaptable and user-friendly, image-based black box GUI automation tool, generating robust automated scripts that interact with applications in a manner akin to end-users. This platform-independent solution, built on Java, can function across all major operating systems, including Windows, Mac, Linux, Unix, and various mobile platforms, ensuring we have a suitable option for any environment. Our virtual workforce solution is designed to be application and environment agnostic, allowing for seamless integration. Utilizing human-like GUI interactions, our Java Robot employs a non-intrusive, no-code, low-code development methodology to create efficient automation. Additionally, T-Plan's RPA leverages the same scripts to enable automation across Windows, Mac, and Linux, streamlining the automation development process. Notably, T-Plan Robot stands out as the only RPA tool available that seamlessly supports Mac, Linux, and Windows within a single application. This remarkable flexibility makes Robot the premier test automation tool on the market, offering consistent scripting capabilities for Mac, Windows, Linux, and mobile platforms alike, ensuring comprehensive coverage in any testing scenario.

Bautomate is an innovative automation platform crafted to improve and simplify business workflows across multiple industries. This cloud-based system harnesses cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to enhance operational effectiveness. By incorporating Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Business Process Management (BPM), and Document Management Systems (DMS), alongside Contextual Content Extraction, Bautomate successfully automates a wide range of business processes. The platform utilizes intelligent BOTS that enable adaptable and scalable workflows capable of efficiently managing numerous repetitive tasks by interfacing with various systems. Additionally, its Cognitive Content Capture function employs advanced extraction techniques to handle both structured and unstructured documents, including PDFs and images. The DMS element guarantees that documents are systematically organized, managed, and tracked securely throughout the organization, fostering a more unified operational structure. In summary, Bautomate stands out as a holistic solution for enterprises seeking to refine their processes, enhance productivity, and drive innovation across their operations.

Laiye stands out for its ability to combine Artificial Intelligence with Robotic Process Automation, resulting in Intelligent Automation solutions that range from the digitalization of mundane tasks to the creation of customized automation systems designed to solve complex business challenges. The vision of the company is to transform the future through Intelligent Automation, impacting both businesses and individuals positively. Our mission is to enable you and your clients to enhance business performance while simultaneously elevating customer satisfaction levels. With seamless AI integration, our products feature an intuitive drag-and-drop interface for easy deployment. Our Intelligent Document Processing models are built to learn independently, while our Chatbot is equipped with sophisticated Natural Language Understanding capabilities. Acknowledging that quick and smooth implementations are essential for effective automation projects, we have developed our platform with a keen emphasis on user experience, ensuring that it aligns well with the needs of its users. Our unwavering dedication to innovation not only establishes us as leaders in the Intelligent Automation field but also empowers organizations to succeed in an ever-evolving digital environment. We believe that by harnessing advanced technologies, we can help businesses navigate complexities and achieve remarkable results.

You have the ability to design captivating front-end components alongside fully self-sufficient back-office and middle-office systems that facilitate your operations in real time. This process is straightforward, swift, and highly effective. Users can develop creative solutions instantly by leveraging AI, machine learning, intelligent document processing, and robotic process automation with little need for IT assistance. To achieve rapid market entry, punctuality, and exceptional customer satisfaction, it is essential to eliminate monotonous tasks in the mid- and back offices. To drive financial and accounting success, it is important to transcend traditional robotic process automation and promote the adoption of automation from the forefront. Automation can significantly enhance operational efficiencies across various functions, including planning, execution, and optimization. By embracing the current wave of disruption, you can accelerate growth and reduce operational expenses while transitioning away from manual processes. Our innovations have transformed the relationship between businesses and technology, spanning from intricate process automation to ongoing intelligent testing and automated software development, ultimately enabling companies to thrive in a competitive landscape. As organizations adapt to this technological shift, they position themselves to maximize their potential and achieve sustainable success.

Levity is a user-friendly, no-code platform that empowers you to develop personalized AI models, alleviating the burden of monotonous daily tasks. With Levity, you can easily train AI on various data types like documents, free text, or images without any programming skills. The platform seamlessly integrates intelligent automation into your existing workflows and connects with the tools you already utilize. Its design caters to non-technical users, enabling anyone to begin building automations in minutes without relying on developer assistance. For those overwhelmed by repetitive tasks that traditional rule-based automation cannot solve, Levity offers a swift solution for delegating these responsibilities to AI. You can explore Levity's comprehensive library of templates tailored for frequent applications like sentiment analysis, customer support, or document classification, allowing you to start quickly. By incorporating your unique data, you can customize the AI to meet your specific requirements, while remaining involved only in more complex scenarios, enabling the AI to learn and improve over time. This innovative approach not only enhances efficiency but also fosters growth in your automated processes.

Nividous stands out as a comprehensive hyperautomation solution that empowers organizations to maximize the capabilities of their employees. The essential elements of hyperautomation include Robotic Process Automation, Business Process Management, and Artificial Intelligence. By integrating these technologies, businesses can automate intricate processes, thereby liberating human workers from tedious and repetitive activities. Each of these components has been meticulously crafted within the Nividous ecosystem, ensuring seamless functionality and efficiency. This innovative approach not only enhances productivity but also fosters a more engaged workforce.

ElectroNeek emerges as a pioneering Intelligent Automation Platform that is transforming business process management in organizations. The platform's primary goal is to integrate AI bots with the workflows of employees, which leads to the automation of mundane tasks and allows human resources to focus on more innovative and strategic activities. By offering a wide range of cutting-edge low-code automation tools, ElectroNeek leverages the power of RPA, IDP, AI, and GPT-4 technologies, both conversational and generative. This unique combination enhances operational efficiency and drives businesses toward greater productivity and creativity. As a result, organizations can streamline their processes while freeing up valuable human capital for higher-level thinking and problem-solving.

RPA software robots seamlessly connect with existing systems to enhance efficiency, accelerate decision-making, and reduce error rates. By enabling organizations to assign mundane, repetitive tasks to automated robots, businesses can significantly broaden their operational capabilities. This technological automation represents a genuine digital transformation in how companies function. TheEye distinguishes itself through its adaptability and its ability to integrate workflows without necessitating policy changes, making it a valuable tool for various organizations. Serving as a technological conduit, it facilitates the consolidation of both old and new systems, all while eliminating the need for costly software licenses. Once the robots are integrated into the workforce through TheEye, they adeptly manage undesirable tasks that often hinder productivity. By doing so, they not only minimize operational costs but also enhance accuracy, allowing human talent to focus more on strategic initiatives, thus increasing the overall value of the business. This shift ultimately fosters a more innovative and productive workplace environment.

Soroco Scout is a sophisticated solution for process discovery and task mining developed by Soroco. This innovative tool allows businesses to delve deeper into their teams' operations by analyzing digital interactions across multiple platforms. By gathering comprehensive data on daily workflows and task behaviors, Scout uncovers inefficiencies and bottlenecks within business processes. Utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, it offers data-driven recommendations for optimizing workflows, enhancing productivity, and streamlining processes. Soroco Scout provides organizations with valuable insights into actual work dynamics, which aids in making informed decisions while highlighting employee engagement and automation opportunities. Consequently, this leads to more efficient processes and significant cost savings across the organization. In addition to improving operational efficiency, Soroco Scout plays a crucial role in driving strategic growth and fostering innovation within companies. Overall, its capabilities ensure that organizations can adapt effectively in a rapidly changing business landscape.

Eliminate the unseen obstacles that exist between various systems, applications, and data sources. Discover the automation platform designed to streamline even your most intricate processes efficiently. Transform your workflow to appear effortless—because it truly is. Seamlessly manage your most essential and complicated processes across diverse systems and teams, effectively eliminating data and application silos. Propel every task forward with enhanced speed. Implement AI and automation tools wherever your teams operate, supported by user-friendly resources and professional guidance. Enjoy the confidence that comes from automating with AI in any scenario, regardless of complexity, while maintaining robust security and governance measures. Receive tailored support throughout your journey. Begin with hands-on training, leverage the knowledge of a community consisting of over a million automation experts, and tap into a worldwide network of partners ready to assist. Additionally, your teams will benefit from continuous learning opportunities to stay ahead in the ever-evolving landscape of automation.

Tungsten TotalAgility, formerly known as Kofax TotalAgility, streamlines the development and execution of intelligent process automation, thereby enhancing the capabilities of both human and digital workforces. It provides a single platform for managing, executing, routing, and analyzing workflow tasks efficiently. Our cutting-edge document processing technology guarantees that data and documents are processed with outstanding precision and speed. With its powerful tools, businesses can develop, deploy, and accelerate automation initiatives across the entire organization. This centralized automation hub is specifically crafted to oversee complex tasks, trigger automated processes, and deliver immediate workforce support whenever needed. By improving customer interactions across multiple channels and devices, it positions organizations for success in a competitive market. Empowering citizen developers, professional developers, and administrators alike, it encourages problem-solving and innovation. The ability to process documents from any source, supported by advanced AI, eliminates the necessity for manual data extraction within workflows. Additionally, intelligent digital workers can be deployed to manage high-value processes and labor-intensive tasks with efficiency, boosting productivity and refining operations. This comprehensive platform ultimately creates a more adaptable and responsive business landscape, fostering growth and sustainability. As organizations embrace these innovations, they can better navigate the complexities of modern business environments.

Optimize your complex tasks and workflows in your web or intranet applications, enabling your teams to concentrate on tasks that yield greater results. With RTILA, you can streamline outreach and conversion efforts while efficiently handling all validation processes in the background, leading to well-organized and actionable data outputs. This all-encompassing set of tools and features allows you to manipulate any data according to your requirements. Cards serve as an evolved version of bots, designed to integrate seamlessly and securely into various automation workflows. You can collaborate and automate processes without compromising your credentials, as the vault safeguards your sensitive information. Quickly select and extract data even from intricate sources, and modify, enhance, complement, and correct the data in real-time. Turn your data into significant business insights and financial resources. By adopting Robotic Process Automation (RPA), you can allocate repetitive tasks to bots, freeing up essential human resources and enabling them to engage more effectively with your team, which ultimately boosts efficiency and productivity. Embracing automation not only improves accuracy but also fosters better decision-making throughout your organization, allowing for a more agile response to changing demands. This shift towards automation can fundamentally transform your operational landscape.

IBM® Robotic Process Automation (RPA) efficiently optimizes the automation of a variety of business and IT processes while offering greater scalability, similar to traditional RPA methods. These software bots leverage AI-driven insights to perform tasks quickly, assisting organizations in their digital transformation journey. Among the many benefits of RPA are the reduction of human error, acceleration of time to value, increased throughput, and lower operational costs. By utilizing IBM Robotic Process Automation, companies can enhance their workforce by automating repetitive tasks, extracting data from unstructured documents, and interacting with intelligent chatbots through text and voice interfaces. This not only boosts productivity and reduces mistakes but also allows teams to dedicate more time to strategic projects instead of mundane responsibilities. Furthermore, IBM's RPA tools make it easy for both developers and non-developers to create RPA bots and produce comprehensive reports in mere minutes, significantly simplifying the automation process. As a result, businesses can experience a profound transformation that not only fosters innovation but also significantly enhances overall efficiency. In this way, IBM RPA serves as a catalyst for organizations looking to thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape.

Each day brings new challenges for businesses, yet these hurdles can be tackled more effectively with a skilled team working in harmony within the organization. When talented individuals collaborate towards shared goals, the chances of reaching success rise significantly. But how can leaders streamline this teamwork? By equipping them with an integrated platform that consolidates their efforts, simplifies their workflows, and enhances collaborative project management. Such a platform allows for seamless cooperation and intelligently automates tedious, repetitive tasks. Boost clarity in operations with intuitive dashboards and detailed reports, accelerate review processes through smart automation, and ensure a steady workflow with timely alerts and automated escalations. With an easy-to-use drag-and-drop interface for designing forms and workflows, you can manage processes effortlessly, even without coding skills. Furthermore, by employing AI-driven assistants to take care of routine responsibilities, your team can focus on high-priority tasks that propel the business forward. Embracing these forward-thinking solutions not only enhances productivity but also cultivates a more engaged and motivated workforce, ultimately leading to sustained success. In today's fast-paced environment, investing in such collaborative tools is essential for any organization aiming to thrive.

Gain valuable insights rooted in analytics about your workforce, operational strategies, and technological resources. Automate complex business workflows that integrate multiple systems and data sources to enhance efficiency. Simplify repetitive tasks that complicate manual testing processes, making them more manageable. The HuLoop platform is engineered to create, implement, and supervise intelligent agents that act as a digital workforce, relieving your employees from tedious responsibilities. Leveraging HuLoop's digital agents leads to lower costs, increased productivity, and improved job satisfaction for your staff. This innovative platform offers a holistic perspective on your operational capabilities, allowing you to understand and adjust the dynamics among your personnel, procedures, and technologies. Additionally, it streamlines and automates intricate business operations across various systems and datasets, significantly minimizing the need for human involvement. These agents are adept at executing and managing tests while confirming expected outcomes, which enhances both quality and efficiency. By automating such repetitive tasks, your organization can concentrate more on strategic planning and growth initiatives, thereby fostering a more innovative work environment. Ultimately, the shift towards automation empowers teams to allocate their resources more effectively and pursue higher-level objectives.

Rinkt's cutting-edge intelligent process automation platform significantly boosts profitability and efficiency by assuming repetitive tasks, thus enabling organizations to allocate their resources to areas that require attention most. This strategic cost-saving measure is accomplished through decreased dependency on paper, reduced automation costs, and enhanced internal services, empowering companies to handle their financial resources with greater effectiveness. By giving employees additional time and flexibility, Rinkt promotes improved SLA analytics, optimizes operations, and enhances data analysis capabilities. The benefits of this transformation include a reduction in errors, elevated customer service quality, less customer dissatisfaction, and more profound insights into crucial business sectors. One of Rinkt's notable features is Rinkt Studio, which provides an easy-to-use drag-and-drop interface that allows users to design automation processes without needing extensive coding skills. Additionally, Rinkt Portal enables users to execute workflows created in Rinkt Studio on any device, schedule these workflows, and monitor their progress seamlessly. This all-encompassing strategy not only boosts productivity but also fosters a culture of ongoing improvement within organizations, leading to long-term success and adaptability in a competitive landscape. By leveraging these tools, businesses can significantly enhance their operational capabilities and drive innovation forward.

IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation is a comprehensive suite of integrated software designed for hybrid cloud environments, effectively tackling intricate operational challenges. It incorporates a variety of AI-powered automation features—including content management, data capture, decision-making, workflow orchestration, and task automation—providing a flexible framework that enables users to initiate small projects and scale up as their needs evolve. The vendor asserts that Robotic Process Automation (RPA) empowers companies to free their workforce, improve decision-making through operational intelligence, and extend automation across critical business areas while maintaining secure environments and promoting trust and transparency in multiparty workflows. This solution is designed to adapt seamlessly with existing investments, ensuring minimal disruption. Furthermore, the AI-driven insights, built-in performance metrics, and intuitive tools are said to facilitate rapid innovation, contributing to significant improvements; clients reportedly enjoy a staggering 90% reduction in process completion times and a halving of customer wait times, along with diminished risks and substantial labor savings. This holistic strategy not only enhances operational efficiency but also lays the groundwork for ongoing growth and effectiveness in organizational practices. As businesses navigate an ever-evolving landscape, embracing such automation solutions becomes essential for maintaining competitive advantage.

FortressIQ stands out as the leading process-intelligence platform in the industry, enabling organizations to interpret workflows and enhance user experiences. By merging cutting-edge computer vision with artificial intelligence, it offers unparalleled insights into processes. Its speed and precision far exceed what traditional techniques can achieve. The platform efficiently gathers process data from various systems, allowing businesses to gain a comprehensive understanding of their operations, as well as enhancing both employee and customer experiences across all processes. Founded in 2017, FortressIQ has garnered support from prominent investors, including Lightspeed Venture Partners, Boldstart Ventures, Comcast Ventures, and Eniac Ventures. It continuously detects inefficiencies and variations within processes, facilitating the identification of optimal pathways and expediting automation efforts. This capability positions FortressIQ as an essential tool for companies aiming to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving market.

airSlate WorkFlow stands out as the first and only no-code platform designed specifically for business automation, offering a comprehensive solution. This platform seamlessly merges features like electronic signing, no-code robotic automation, contract negotiations, document generation, and web forms all within one unified interface. Users can easily set up and streamline any business process and integrate it with existing systems of record without needing to write any code. Initiate any process directly from your record system with a single click, allowing for automatic data pre-filling, real-time document routing, and archiving of finished documents. You can get started in just minutes by selecting from tens of thousands of pre-built templates and workflows tailored for various industries and departments. There's no need to juggle multiple platforms or services, leading to a significantly faster time to value, which is reduced by tenfold thanks to the straightforward no-code configuration and deployment options available. Overall, airSlate WorkFlow revolutionizes how businesses approach automation by simplifying processes and enhancing productivity.

Workfellow introduces an innovative hybrid process intelligence solution, merging the strengths of process mining and task mining into an easily deployable option that prioritizes enterprise-level data privacy and security. A significant benefit of this solution is its ability to deliver insights up to ten times faster and at a total cost of ownership that is three times lower compared to other leading alternatives. Why should you consider a hybrid approach to process and task mining? - Comprehensive coverage allows you to reveal the actual conditions of your workflows, processes, and systems within just 30 days. - The level of detail enables you to identify the underlying causes of wasted effort and inefficiencies in both tasks and processes. - You gain profound insights with automated suggestions for improving, streamlining, or automating workflows. - Additionally, it accelerates your organization’s digital transformation by benchmarking performance and digitalization efforts across various teams and departments. This multifaceted solution not only enhances operational efficiency but also empowers organizations to make informed decisions swiftly.

Cflow is a cloud-based business process management and workflow automation software enhanced by AI technology, designed to optimize and simplify operations for organizations of various scales. This innovative platform helps businesses increase efficiency and improve productivity through its user-friendly features.

CheatLayer offers a powerful scripting platform driven by GPT-4, enabling users to enhance their business operations across a multitude of websites while drastically minimizing the time spent on various tasks each month. Leveraging machine learning technology, individuals can automate a wide array of processes on any site by using straightforward natural language commands, facilitating activities such as lead generation, data gathering, executing button clicks, and transferring data to Google Sheets. Users have the option to schedule these tasks to execute on an hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly basis, ensuring a seamless workflow. The software intelligently opens the necessary browser tabs to perform designated tasks before automatically closing them according to the set timetable. By transforming any website into a usable API, users can achieve significant monthly time savings. To develop automated scripts utilizing machine learning, users simply click on "Generate GPT" and describe their desired script functions in everyday language. Moreover, by hovering over the "Run" button linked to a script, users can modify existing scripts or initiate a new one by clicking the handwriting icon next to CheatLayer, enhancing the overall user experience. For those interested in recurring automation, accessing the scheduling feature is straightforward by hovering over the "Run" button and selecting the desired frequency, which not only boosts productivity but also optimizes the effectiveness of automation efforts. This streamlined approach makes automating tasks simpler and more accessible for a wide range of users.

Leverage automation technology to elevate your business processes. In contrast to traditional automation approaches, Catalytic provides adaptable solutions tailored for growth. Our innovative, no-code platform driven by artificial intelligence stands at the leading edge of digital transformation. We effortlessly integrate people, data, and systems for optimal collaboration. Whether you're involved in HR, procurement, or supply chain management, you can quickly develop automated workflows that enhance efficiency and minimize errors. Our cloud-based platform is designed for all users, regardless of technical expertise, making the automation journey more accessible. We are dedicated to collaborating with you to ensure a seamless shift toward a digitally oriented organization. By working together, we can unlock unprecedented levels of productivity, creativity, and operational excellence, paving the way for future advancements.