Top Oxylabs Alternatives

Bright Data stands at the forefront of data acquisition, empowering companies to collect essential structured and unstructured data from countless websites through innovative technology. Our advanced proxy networks facilitate access to complex target sites by allowing for accurate geo-targeting. Additionally, our suite of tools is designed to circumvent challenging target sites, execute SERP-specific data gathering activities, and enhance proxy performance management and optimization. This comprehensive approach ensures that businesses can effectively harness the power of data for their strategic needs.

NetNut stands out as a premier provider of proxy services, offering an extensive range of solutions that encompass residential, static residential, mobile, and datacenter proxies, all aimed at optimizing online activities and delivering exceptional performance. With a vast network of over 85 million residential IPs available in 195 countries, NetNut empowers users to perform efficient web scraping, data collection, and maintain online privacy through rapid and dependable connections. Their innovative infrastructure ensures one-hop connectivity, which significantly reduces latency and guarantees a stable, uninterrupted user experience. Additionally, NetNut's intuitive dashboard facilitates real-time management of proxies and provides valuable usage analytics, making integration and oversight straightforward for users. Dedicated to ensuring client satisfaction, NetNut not only offers prompt and effective support but also customizes solutions to accommodate a wide range of business requirements. This commitment to quality and adaptability positions NetNut as a trusted ally for organizations looking to enhance their online capabilities.

DataImpulse acts as a comprehensive solution for organizations looking to effortlessly collect data from a multitude of online platforms. Wave farewell to the complexities associated with seeking proxies or juggling numerous scraping configurations. You can simplify your operations by removing the tedious task of infrastructure management, allowing you to easily access the exact DATA required. This service guarantees a fluid experience, enhanced by an attractive pay-as-you-go pricing structure. Discover the essential features of DataImpulse that continuously work to provide the most precise, swift, and efficient data extraction outcomes. By utilizing the latest version of Chromium to connect with your target data sources, you can be assured of obtaining the most dependable HTML output possible. Shift your focus to acquiring the data you need without the hindrance of managing cumbersome headless browsers, empowering your team to concentrate on essential business goals. With DataImpulse, transform your data collection capabilities and optimize your processes like never before, making it an invaluable asset for your business growth. This innovative tool paves the way for more informed decision-making and strategic planning.

Apify offers a comprehensive platform for web scraping, browser automation, and data extraction at scale. The platform combines managed cloud infrastructure with a marketplace of over 10,000 ready-to-use automation tools called Actors, making it suitable for both developers building custom solutions and business users seeking turnkey data collection. Actors are serverless cloud programs that handle the technical complexities of modern web scraping: proxy rotation, CAPTCHA solving, JavaScript rendering, and headless browser management. Users can deploy pre-built Actors for popular use cases like scraping Amazon product data, extracting Google Maps listings, collecting social media content, or monitoring competitor pricing. For specialized needs, developers can build custom Actors using JavaScript, Python, or Crawlee, Apify's open-source web crawling library. The platform operates a developer marketplace where programmers publish and monetize their automation tools. Apify manages infrastructure, usage tracking, and monthly payouts, creating a revenue stream for thousands of active contributors. Enterprise features include 99.95% uptime SLA, SOC2 Type II certification, and full GDPR and CCPA compliance. The platform integrates with workflow automation tools like Zapier, Make, and n8n, supports LangChain for AI applications, and provides an MCP server that allows AI assistants to dynamically discover and execute Actors.

The leading proxy solution in the market boasts a vast array of IP resources, ranging from tens to millions. With over 90 million IPs in its commercial residential and ISP proxy network, it ensures that access to residential addresses is limited to high-performance servers. This network provides ample bandwidth to meet business needs, with real-time speeds soaring between 1 million and 5 million requests per second. A remarkable success rate of 99 percent guarantees effective data collection efforts. Users can leverage a flexible number of proxies that can be utilized at varying frequencies, enabling the simultaneous creation of multiple proxy servers. The service offers diverse API parameter configurations, making it straightforward and efficient to generate proxies using username and password authentication. Your privacy is safeguarded, ensuring that no unauthorized access occurs to your network environment at any time. Access to high-performance servers is contingent upon real residential address verification, facilitating a standard proxy connection. Furthermore, the option for unlimited concurrency significantly reduces operational costs for businesses, making this solution a highly effective choice for their needs.

APISCRAPY is a platform utilizing artificial intelligence to perform web scraping and automation, transforming any online data into actionable data APIs. AIMLEAP also offers a variety of other data solutions including: AI-Labeler: A tool that enhances annotation and labeling with AI assistance. AI-Data-Hub: Provides on-demand data essential for developing AI products and services. PRICE-SCRAPY: An AI-powered tool for real-time pricing data. API-KART: A comprehensive hub for AI-driven data API solutions. About AIMLEAP AIMLEAP is a globally recognized technology consulting and service provider, holding ISO 9001:2015 and ISO/IEC 27001:2013 certifications, specializing in AI-enhanced Data Solutions, Data Engineering, Automation, IT, and Digital Marketing services. The company has earned the distinction of being certified as ‘The Great Place to Work®’. Since its inception in 2012, AIMLEAP has successfully executed projects focused on IT and digital transformation, automation-based data solutions, and digital marketing for over 750 rapidly growing companies around the world. With a presence in multiple countries, AIMLEAP operates in the USA, Canada, India, and Australia, ensuring accessible support for its global clientele.

SOAX provides rotating back connect proxies for residential and mobile use, which can assist your team in achieving objectives related to web data extraction, competitive intelligence, SEO, and SERP analysis. Our dedicated team of engineers, managers, and proxy specialists is ready to support you with any questions or to create tailored solutions that meet your unique requirements. Whether you need assistance with setup or advanced configurations, we are here to ensure your success in navigating the digital landscape.

You can effortlessly gather the web data you require with our robust data collection infrastructure designed for various use cases. Our extensive network of over 50 million proxy servers located in more than 195 cities worldwide, including numerous locations across the United States, allows you to navigate around geo-restrictions, CAPTCHAs, and IP bans with ease. Whether you need to scrape data from multiple targets at once or manage several social media and eCommerce accounts, our service has everything you need. You can seamlessly integrate our proxies with external software or take advantage of our Scraping APIs, supported by comprehensive documentation to guide you. Managing multiple online profiles has never been simpler; you can create distinct fingerprints and utilize multiple browsers without any associated risks. The user-friendly interface makes it both easy and powerful, allowing you to access a vast array of proxies in just two clicks. Best of all, it's completely free, simple to set up, and a breeze to navigate. In no time, you can generate user-password combinations for sticky sessions and quickly export proxy lists, all while sorting through and harvesting any desired data in an intuitive manner. With such efficient tools at your disposal, you'll find that data collection becomes an effortless task.

BestProxy delivers a comprehensive proxy infrastructure tailored for businesses, encompassing a vast selection of over 80 million global IPs spread across more than 200 regions. This service presents an array of proxies, including residential, static residential, datacenter, and enduring ISP options, along with scraper APIs that support extensive data collection, advertisement verification, brand protection, market research, social media monitoring, and ecommerce analytics. Among its features are rotating and sticky sessions, precise targeting capabilities at the country, state, or city level, and compatibility with HTTP/SOCKS5 protocols, all underpinned by outstanding uptime and IP availability statistics of over 99.9% and 99%, respectively, which enhance efficient human-like scraping and robust identity safeguarding. The user-friendly dashboard facilitates thorough management, offering capabilities for proxy user monitoring, adaptable bandwidth allocation, IP whitelisting, real-time usage analytics, and team collaboration tools, while the platform's developer-centric integrations and accessible code snippets simplify the onboarding experience. In addition, it provides sophisticated features like detailed geographic filtering, unlimited concurrent requests, instantaneous IP activation, and continuous performance tracking to improve the overall user experience. Overall, with its extensive capabilities, BestProxy emerges as a formidable solution for those in need of trustworthy and scalable proxy services, ensuring that businesses can operate effectively in their digital endeavors.

IPFoxy stands out as a premier global provider of proxy services, delivering a variety of exclusive and clean proxy options such as dedicated ISP proxies, dedicated data center proxies, and rotating residential proxies. Boasting an extensive inventory of over 40 million top-tier, exclusive, and high-speed proxies from around the globe, IPFoxy effectively meets a wide array of user requirements. Its reliable proxy solutions span across more than 200 countries and regions, guaranteeing effortless international connectivity and an exceptional online experience for users. The services offered by IPFoxy are commonly utilized for numerous applications, including web data extraction, market analysis, SEO tracking, price comparison, social media strategies, advertisement validation, and brand safeguarding, among various other business needs. With such versatility, IPFoxy caters to both individual and corporate clients seeking to enhance their online activities. Website: ipfoxy.com

Discover top-notch proxy services that feature adaptable rotation capabilities, persistent sessions, API integration, unlimited bandwidth, and multiple threads. The IPRoyal residential proxy network provides genuine IP addresses sourced from real users, ensuring that your activities remain undetected and free from blocks. With these services, you can navigate the online landscape with confidence and ease.

Databay offers a residential service that grants users access to an extensive network of 7 million static and rotating proxies available in HTTP5 and SOCKS5 formats. Customers have the flexibility to choose their preferred proxy location with precision, from broad regions like continents and countries down to specific cities, ASNs, postal codes, and even GPS coordinates. The platform is user-friendly, enabling seamless management of proxy connections for its users. This service is particularly advantageous for individuals and businesses seeking a diverse array of internet connections from various geographic locations to meet their data acquisition requirements. As a result, users can enhance their online activities while ensuring greater anonymity and security.

Hproxy.com serves as the ultimate destination for Residential and Mobile 4G/5G proxies, earning the trust of users globally due to its speed and reliability. Our cutting-edge Socks5 and HTTPS proxies are ideal for a variety of applications, including online gaming, social media management, web scraping, sneaker copping, crypto trading, and e-commerce ventures. Take advantage of our API for easy integration, and consider joining our affiliate program to earn commissions with each referral you make. We promise a 99% uptime, a diverse selection of global subnets, and secure connections that help you overcome geo-restrictions, firewalls, and content filters. With Hproxy.com, you can expect high-speed performance, robust security protocols, and an internal balance system designed for effortless auto-delivery. Our dedicated tech support team is available round the clock to assist with any issues, and we offer free balance to users who report bugs or challenges they encounter. By merging top-tier residential proxies with competitive pricing and unrivaled speed, Hproxy.com ensures both flexibility and customer satisfaction. Whether you are a marketer, a researcher, or simply a casual user, our extensive range of features guarantees that you will have the necessary power and privacy. Discover a transformative level of online freedom with Hproxy.com, and enhance your proxy experience today while enjoying the benefits of our reliable service.

HasData delivers one of the best web scraping tools available for teams that require speed, scale, and reliability. Businesses that rely on accurate, real-time data use HasData to collect and analyze information at scale without worrying about proxies, CAPTCHAs, or infrastructure management. The HasData Web Scraping API is built to handle millions of concurrent requests per hour. It automatically manages proxy rotation, browser fingerprints, and parser maintenance—so teams can focus entirely on data utilization, not extraction. Every request is monitored, logged, and optimized through a distributed system engineered for sustained high-volume workloads. The HasData SERP API is one of the fastest and most stable solutions available for Google search results. It returns structured, consistent responses with median latency under 2.0 seconds and near-perfect uptime. Enterprise clients rely on it for large-scale SEO monitoring, AI training datasets, and competitive intelligence that requires real-time accuracy at global scale. HasData supports a growing range of APIs for Google Maps, Zillow, Amazon, Indeed, and other high-demand platforms. Each follows the same standard—clean data, consistent structure, and seamless scalability. Customers can start with a few requests or expand to hundreds of millions without changing code or architecture. Unlike typical data providers, HasData does not stop at access. It ensures clean, schema-consistent JSON output that plugs directly into real-time analytics, AI/LLM pipelines, SEO monitors, and pricing engines. With usage-based pricing, fast onboarding, and instant scalability, HasData is built for companies who treat data as infrastructure. Every component, from proxy management to request tracing, is built for stability under pressure. For teams that value performance and trust their data pipeline to deliver—HasData stands out as a clear, proven choice.

DigiProxy offers a flexible and secure proxy service tailored to various digital requirements, ranging from data collection to managing social media accounts. The service includes rotating residential proxies, static residential proxies, and LTE proxies, ensuring users can maintain anonymity and experience seamless operations regardless of location. With more than 190 locations available, DigiProxy provides a vast network that facilitates bypassing geo-restrictions and supports efficient, continuous browsing and automation. Additionally, the platform features adaptable and reasonably priced plans, along with high-speed connections and an impressive 99.9% uptime. Businesses seeking dependable and secure proxies will find DigiProxy to be an outstanding choice, and they can also take advantage of the reseller program for potential additional income. This combination of versatility and reliability positions DigiProxy as a leader in the proxy service market.

Geonode operates an extensive network of residential proxies, enabling users to efficiently scrape websites on a large scale within seconds. There are no limitations on data usage or monthly transfers, and we do not impose bandwidth fees like some of our rivals. Our services are focused solely on residential proxies, ensuring that you receive quicker and more consistent outcomes with each request. With Geonode, you can rely on superior performance that meets your scraping needs effectively.

DSL Rentals Proxy Panel offers tailored proxy services for both residential and data center needs, ensuring comprehensive coverage for your business operations. With our unique User Agent switcher and API commands, you can significantly automate your processes for enhanced efficiency. Potential applications include web scraping, data parsing, SEO monitoring, advertisement verification, social media management, market research, application development, and price tracking, among others. Our solutions are designed to adapt to various industry requirements, making them versatile for numerous tasks. Indeed, the possibilities extend well beyond what is listed here.

LunaProxy offers a robust residential proxy service and scraping API featuring over 200 million ethical proxy servers spread across 195 countries, enabling users to circumvent IP blocks, geo-restrictions, CAPTCHAs, and various other limitations. This platform serves as a powerful data collection tool, providing premium, high-quality proxies tailored for diverse use cases. LunaProxy seamlessly integrates with a variety of third-party applications, ensuring that its scraping APIs deliver 100% success rates. With its dynamic residential proxy options, users benefit from complete anonymity paired with a high success rate due to private IP addresses. The service also allows for rotating ISP proxies, which facilitate uninterrupted sessions over extended periods. Furthermore, users can take advantage of unlimited access to residential proxy services, ensuring they never face bottlenecks in their data collection efforts. Static residential proxies provide a stable and high-speed network with extensive coverage, while static data center proxies guarantee efficient data collection with an impressive accuracy rate of 99.99%. Overall, LunaProxy stands out as the premier residential proxy service in the industry, offering a vast pool of over 200 million IP addresses for a competitive rate of just $0.7 per GB, making it an exceptional choice for anyone in need of reliable and efficient proxy solutions.

The global residential proxy network offers untraceable residential proxies that change with each request. A range of residential and commercial IP addresses is accessible for various applications, including business, social media, and marketing, sourced from the USA, Europe, and other regions around the globe. The service ensures immediate delivery for all users.

LokiProxy distinguishes itself as a leading provider of residential proxy services, focused on delivering high-quality proxy solutions that enable secure internet browsing and effective data collection for its users. With an extensive network comprising over 35 million genuine IP addresses from real home broadband connections across more than 190 countries and territories, LokiProxy ensures remarkable anonymity and low blocking rates. Clients benefit from an outstanding 99.9% connection success rate coupled with 99.8% IP purity, making LokiProxy a reliable choice for consistent performance in tasks such as data gathering, advertisement verification, and market research. The service offers compatibility with both HTTP(S) and SOCKS5 protocols, along with city-level targeting features, providing flexible solutions at competitive prices. Moreover, LokiProxy is committed to continually upgrading its infrastructure, thereby improving user experience and solidifying its standing within the industry. This dedication to advancement not only enhances the reliability of their services but also fosters greater trust among clients seeking dependable proxy solutions.

Proxidize stands out as a proxy provider that supplies both pre-configured mobile and residential proxies, along with software solutions to create and oversee private proxy networks from a centralized cloud dashboard. The Mobile Proxies from Proxidize feature top-tier US-based 4G LTE and 5G IP addresses, offering comprehensive rotation control, support for HTTP(S) and SOCKS5 protocols, limitless threading capabilities, and an impressive uptime of 99.9%. Clients can select plans based on a monthly per-proxy charge or a per-GB usage model, tailored to fit specific operational requirements. Highlighted features of Proxidize Mobile Proxies include: • Premium US-based 4G LTE and 5G mobile IP addresses • Support for both HTTP(S) and SOCKS5 protocols • Options for automatic or manual IP rotation • Flexible billing options, either per-proxy monthly or per-GB • Unlimited threading capabilities • A remarkable uptime rate of 99.9% On the other hand, Proxidize Residential Proxies grant access to millions of authentic residential IP addresses, boasting global coverage across more than 190 countries. Users have the flexibility to choose between rotating or sticky sessions, with built-in ISP, country, and city-level targeting available at no extra charge. Each plan accommodates unlimited threads and rollover bandwidth, ensuring that any unused data can be carried over. Key features of Proxidize Residential Proxies include: • Extensive worldwide coverage across 190+ countries • Options for both rotating and sticky sessions • Inclusion of ISP, country, and city-level targeting • Unlimited threading capacity • Rollover bandwidth with no expiration on paid data • Competitive pricing, starting from $1 per GB for standard plans, dropping to $0.5 per GB for enterprise options All of these services are efficiently governed through a singular, web-based Proxidize dashboard, enabling users to seamlessly monitor, adjust, and manage their proxy infrastructure from one convenient interface, enhancing operational efficiency and user experience. This streamlined approach allows for real-time management and greater flexibility in handling proxy needs.

ProxyLite is an all-encompassing platform designed for residential proxies and web data gathering, featuring an expansive global network with over 72 million authentic IP addresses across more than 190 locations. This extensive reach enables users to collect public information, automate various workflows, and access localized content while skillfully circumventing blocks. The service offers multiple proxy types, including rotating residential proxies, static residential proxies, datacenter proxies, and ISP proxies, all meticulously crafted to provide exceptional anonymity, rapid response times, and dependable connections for large-scale operations. In addition, ProxyLite allows for unlimited sessions and high concurrency, empowering users to make numerous requests without the hindrance of bandwidth constraints or usage limits, while consistently achieving a high success rate and uptime for reliable performance. The platform also features a highly intuitive web scraping API that simplifies the data extraction process by efficiently handling request routing, IP rotation, and response management all within a single interface, significantly improving user experience and operational efficiency. Consequently, ProxyLite stands out as an essential resource for both businesses and individuals who require powerful and effective data collection tools in today's digital landscape. With its innovative features and user-centered design, ProxyLite enhances the overall data gathering experience, making it a go-to choice for anyone seeking to leverage web data effectively.

ProxyMesh is a specialized rotating proxy service that helps web scrapers, marketers, and data professionals avoid IP bans and rate limits to quickly and securely crawl data from the web. Since 2011, ProxyMesh has delivered elite anonymous rotating IP proxy servers to thousands of users worldwide at competitive prices. Its proxies operate using the HTTP protocol, allowing clients to connect seamlessly without requiring software downloads or configuration changes. ProxyMesh guarantees over 99% uptime and handles hundreds of terabytes of data every month, making it a highly reliable choice for high-volume web scraping. The proxies provide elite level 1 anonymity by removing all identifying headers from requests, ensuring that user activity cannot be traced back to the origin. To further enhance privacy, each request is routed through a randomly selected outgoing IP from a pool of IP addresses that rotate every 12 hours at each proxy location worldwide. Every proxy location maintains 10 unique outgoing IP addresses, providing extensive IP diversity for continuous scraping without detection. This combination of rotating IPs and elite anonymity protects users from detection by anti-scraping technologies and helps maintain uninterrupted access to target sites. ProxyMesh’s easy-to-integrate proxy solution makes it suitable for developers and businesses seeking to scale data extraction efforts efficiently. By balancing performance, security, and cost-effectiveness, ProxyMesh stands out as a trusted proxy service provider in the data scraping industry.

ProxyWing provides a private proxy network tailored for both groups and individual users who desire dependable connectivity with a robust IP reputation. Customers can choose among three distinct options: Residential proxies that enable pay-as-you-go traffic with the flexibility to focus on specific countries, ISP Static proxies that offer dedicated ISP IPs ideal for prolonged sessions, or Datacenter proxies that ensure high-speed HTTP/SOCKS5 connections perfect for automation and data collection. The platform features an intuitive dashboard, secure user/password authentication, and smooth integration with various browsers, scrapers, and API clients, all supported by 24/7 assistance. This network proves particularly advantageous for activities like web scraping, price tracking, quality assurance and testing, ad verification, search engine optimization, and security research. With coverage across more than 190 locations globally, ProxyWing presents adaptable pricing plans starting at $2.5 per GB for Residential proxies, $1.8 per IP for ISP Static, and $0.87 per IP for Datacenter proxies. Consequently, it serves as an appealing option for users aiming to boost their online endeavors while ensuring both privacy and efficiency. Furthermore, its comprehensive support and diverse proxy solutions cater to a wide range of user needs, making ProxyWing a versatile choice in the proxy service market.

PIA S5 Proxy is a premier proxy IP service designed for enterprises, boasting an impressive collection of over 350 million top-notch residential proxies from more than 200 countries around the globe. With an exceptional IP availability rate of 99.9% and no charges for invalid IPs, users benefit from extended durations that surpass 12 hours, alongside unrestricted traffic and terminal access. The service supports a variety of protocols including Socks5 and HTTP(s), and offers precise location targeting at the country, city, zip code, and ISP levels. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with third-party applications such as fingerprint browsers and emulators, making it a versatile choice for businesses seeking reliable proxy solutions. This comprehensive offering ensures that clients can easily manage their online activities with minimal hassle.

Piloterr API streamlines the management of crawlers and handles proxy rotation automatically for users. As an adaptive software solution, Piloterr enables forward-thinking companies to leverage the full potential of the internet, providing them with vital tools and insights that facilitate rapid business expansion. Our dedication to ongoing enhancement motivates us to consistently refine our code and create new APIs designed for different search engines. Although we invite users to propose feature requests through our Roadmap, we understand that it's impractical to develop APIs for every single website due to various limitations; nonetheless, we are committed to integrating new features wherever possible and necessary. Only successful requests are counted towards your monthly search quota, ensuring that cached, errored, or failed queries do not affect your limits. We take pride in our exceptional user support and encourage you to connect with us via chat; our goal is to respond within one business day, ensuring you have the assistance you need to make the most out of our API. In addition, we regularly update our documentation to keep you informed about the latest features and improvements, enhancing your overall experience with our platform.

NodeMaven is a premium residential proxy provider who prioritizes IP quality above all else. We developed an advanced filtering algorithm to screen IPs in real-time before assigning them, ensuring our customers get high quality addresses 95% of the time. With our hybrid proxy technology, we’re able to provide longer session times and IPs last up to 24 hours — many times the industry average.

Residential Proxies, often referred to as Static Residential Proxies, along with Datacenter Proxies and Mobile Proxies, provide enhanced security and improved speed for users. - Proxies with unlimited bandwidth and exceptional speed - Robust security features for user protection - Repeated use of the same IP address is allowed - Offers an impressive 99.98% uptime alongside round-the-clock support throughout the year - Excellent service tailored for Account Management, Web Scraping, Social Media, SERP, and various other applications, ensuring a versatile experience for all users. In addition, these services cater to a wide range of needs, making them ideal for both individual and business applications.

OneProxy delivers high-quality proxy servers designed for various needs. With a vast network that spans over 20 countries worldwide, OneProxy stands out as an excellent choice for both personal and business applications. Their proxy servers cater exceptionally well to tasks such as web scraping and social media marketing. Additionally, they offer valuable services like SEO monitoring, keyword analysis, review analytics, and price comparison tools. When it comes to reliable proxy solutions, OneProxy is undoubtedly a top contender in the market!

SuperNova Proxies offers a variety of proxy services tailored for artificial intelligence, web scraping, and various business needs, accommodating organizations ranging from emerging startups to established enterprises. By purchasing mobile proxy servers, you gain access to genuine devices, which not only provides ample bandwidth but also reduces the likelihood of being banned due to IP restrictions. The residential proxies available through SuperNovaNet.org come from real home networks, ensuring genuine connections that are perfect for scraping tasks or circumventing access limitations. For businesses with extensive operations, corporate proxies offer dependable, high-speed performance that is essential for large-scale activities. With a global reach that encompasses more than 9 million IP addresses across 150 countries, SuperNovaNet.org ensures that all proxies are compatible with both HTTP and SOCKS5 protocols, boasting an impressive connection rate of 99% or better. The platform is designed for seamless integration with third-party software, and its adaptable pay-as-you-go pricing structure caters to projects of any size and complexity. If you’re in search of proxies suitable for scraping or AI applications, SuperNovaNet.org presents robust, scalable, and secure solutions to meet your needs effectively. Their commitment to customer satisfaction and performance reliability sets them apart in the proxy service industry.