Top ReadiNow Alternatives

Predict360, developed by 360factors, serves as a comprehensive risk and compliance management platform designed to streamline workflows and improve reporting for various financial institutions, including banks, credit unions, and insurance companies. This cloud-based SaaS solution consolidates essential components such as regulations, compliance management, risk assessments, controls, key risk indicators (KRIs), audits, policies, and training into one cohesive platform while offering powerful analytics and insights that help clients foresee risks and enhance compliance efforts. If your current Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) system isn't equipped with an effective analytics and business intelligence tool for creating insightful reports for executives and board members, consider Lumify360 from 360factors. This predictive analytics platform can seamlessly integrate with any existing GRC, allowing you to maintain your workflow processes while equipping stakeholders with the timely reports and dashboards they require for informed decision-making. With these advanced tools at your disposal, you'll be better positioned to navigate the complexities of regulatory compliance and risk management.

Risk Cloud™, the leading GRC process automation platform offered by LogicGate, empowers organizations to streamline their chaotic compliance and risk management operations into efficient process applications without any coding required. LogicGate is committed to enhancing the experience of employees and organizations through enterprise technology, seeking to revolutionize the management of governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) programs so that businesses can tackle risks with assurance. By utilizing the Risk Cloud platform, along with its cloud-based applications and exceptional customer service, organizations can effectively convert their unstructured compliance operations into nimble processes, all without the need for programming expertise. This innovative approach ensures that companies can focus on their core objectives while maintaining compliance and managing risks effectively.

Discover the GRC software you've been searching for: Onspring. This adaptable, no-code, cloud-based platform has been recognized as the top choice for GRC delivery for five consecutive years. Effortlessly manage and disseminate information for informed decision-making regarding risks, keep track of risk assessments and remediation outcomes in real-time, and generate detailed reports with essential key performance indicators at the click of a button. Whether you're transitioning from a different platform or are new to GRC software, Onspring provides the technology, clarity, and customer-focused support necessary to help you achieve your objectives swiftly. With our ready-to-use solutions, you can get started in as little as 30 days. From SOC and SOX to NIST, ISO, CMMC, NERC, HIPAA, PCI, GDPR, and CCPA—whatever the regulation, framework, or standard, Onspring allows you to capture, test, and report on controls, as well as initiate remediation for identified risks. Users appreciate Onspring’s no-code platform, which empowers them to make adjustments instantly and create new workflows or reports independently in just minutes, without relying on IT or developers. When speed, adaptability, and efficiency are paramount, Onspring stands out as the top software solution available today, tailored to meet the diverse needs of its users.

The ClusterSeven Shadow IT manager empowers you to oversee concealed spreadsheets and various data assets that may jeopardize your organization. By managing sensitive, undisclosed spreadsheets, applications, and data assets outside the purview of IT, you can mitigate potential risks. This tool allows for the swift and efficient inventorying of essential files within your organization, while also providing the ability to track modifications made by users. Consequently, this oversight supports compliance and audit obligations, ultimately safeguarding your enterprise against potential issues. Additionally, having this level of control enables proactive measures to be implemented, ensuring a more secure operational environment.

More than 1,000 organizations globally rely on Resolver’s software for security, risk management, and compliance. This includes a diverse range of sectors such as healthcare, educational institutions, and vital infrastructure entities like airports, utility companies, manufacturers, hospitality businesses, technology firms, financial services, and retail outlets. For those in leadership roles focused on security and risk management seeking innovative methods to handle incidents and mitigate risks, Resolver offers a pathway to transition from merely addressing incidents to gaining valuable insights. With its comprehensive solutions, Resolver empowers organizations to enhance their overall risk management strategies effectively.

StandardFusion offers a comprehensive Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) solution tailored for technology-driven small and medium-sized businesses as well as enterprise information security teams. By consolidating all data into a single system of record, it removes the reliance on spreadsheets, enabling users to confidently identify, evaluate, manage, and monitor risks. The platform establishes audit-based processes as a standard practice, allowing for streamlined audits with straightforward access to necessary evidence. Organizations can effectively manage compliance across various standards, including ISO, SOC, NIST, HIPAA, GDPR, PCI-DSS, and FedRAMP. Furthermore, it provides a centralized location for handling all vendor and third-party risk assessments and security questionnaires. As either a cloud-based SaaS solution or an on-premise GRC platform, StandardFusion is designed to simplify information security compliance, making it both accessible and scalable to fit a company's evolving needs. This unified approach not only enhances efficiency but also strengthens overall security posture.

AuditBoard stands out as the premier cloud platform revolutionizing enterprise risk management. It offers a cohesive suite of user-friendly tools for compliance, audit, and risk that enhance various functions like internal auditing, SOX compliance, controls oversight, and overall risk management. Serving a diverse clientele that includes Fortune 50 firms and emerging pre-IPO businesses, AuditBoard helps organizations streamline and elevate their operational processes. Furthermore, it has achieved the distinction of being the top-rated GRC and audit management software on G2, and Deloitte recently recognized it as the third fastest-growing tech company in North America, highlighting its significant impact in the industry. With such accolades, AuditBoard continues to set the standard for innovation and excellence in risk management solutions.

Scrut is an advanced AI-powered GRC platform built to help organizations manage governance, risk, and compliance with greater efficiency and precision. It provides complete visibility into an organization’s risk landscape by monitoring cloud infrastructure, applications, employees, and third-party vendors in real time. The platform automates critical processes such as control monitoring, evidence collection, and audit workflows, significantly reducing manual effort and operational complexity. Scrut includes a comprehensive library of pre-built compliance frameworks, policies, and templates, allowing organizations to achieve compliance quickly and efficiently. Its AI-powered teammates deliver intelligent guidance for risk remediation, audit preparation, and compliance management, helping teams make informed decisions. The platform enables businesses to map controls to their specific risks, ensuring that security programs are tailored to their unique requirements. With customizable workflows and risk formulas, organizations can design a GRC program that aligns with their operations. Scrut integrates seamlessly with existing tools, enabling automated data collection and streamlined task management. It supports continuous compliance by tracking progress across multiple frameworks and ensuring readiness for audits at all times. The system also enhances efficiency by auto-filling security questionnaires and validating evidence in real time. Its scalable architecture makes it suitable for startups, growing companies, and enterprise organizations alike. Scrut helps eliminate redundancy by allowing reuse of controls across different compliance requirements. By automating repetitive tasks, it frees teams to focus on strategic security initiatives. Ultimately, Scrut empowers organizations to build proactive, resilient, and security-first GRC programs that scale with their growth.

Effective risk management thrives on adaptability and strength, as the choices you make today can significantly lessen potential risks in the future. SAI360 offers a cloud-centric software solution that fuses contemporary ethics with compliance resources, empowering organizations to address risk dynamically and responsively. This platform brings together intelligent solutions and worldwide expertise into a single, cohesive system, simplifying the complexity of risk management. Its solution is highly configurable, featuring an extensible data model that allows users to customize interfaces, forms, fields, and relationships to enhance their strategies. The process modeling capability enables users to alter or establish new processes aimed at automating, optimizing, and minimizing risks associated with compliance, audits, and other critical functions. Additionally, SAI360 provides robust data visualization and analysis tools, with numerous pre-configured dashboards that facilitate easy data interpretation and insight generation. It also includes valuable learning resources and best practices, featuring preloaded frameworks, a control library, and regulatory content that emphasizes values-based ethics and compliance training. Furthermore, an integration framework utilizing APIs and other protocols ensures seamless connectivity with existing systems, enhancing overall functionality.

Ostendio stands out as the sole integrated platform for security and risk management that harnesses the potential of your most valuable asset: your workforce. For over ten years, this security platform has been refined by industry experts and innovators, addressing the everyday obstacles that businesses encounter, such as escalating external threats and intricate internal challenges. With Ostendio, you gain access to intelligent security and compliance solutions that evolve alongside your organization, empowering you to build trust with customers and achieve excellence in audits. Furthermore, Ostendio proudly holds the status of a HITRUST Readiness Licensee, underscoring its commitment to security standards. This unique combination of features makes Ostendio an essential partner in navigating the complexities of modern business security.

SureCloud stands out as a premier source for integrated GRC (Governance, Risk & Compliance) solutions and cybersecurity services delivered via the cloud. The Aurora platform by SureCloud empowers organizations to adeptly oversee information security risks while ensuring comprehensive visibility across their operations. This cutting-edge platform offers invaluable insights that enable businesses to proactively counteract threats and adapt to the ever-changing landscape of compliance requirements. Furthermore, with Aurora's ready-to-use automation features, organizations can enhance their operational efficiency and significantly lower their costs, ultimately leading to a more secure and compliant environment. By leveraging these advanced capabilities, companies can better position themselves to face future challenges in the cybersecurity domain.

Reduce potential losses and minimize the likelihood of risk events by establishing proactive risk visibility. Create a modern and unified risk management approach that utilizes real-time, integrated risk data to evaluate their impact on business objectives and investment decisions. Protect your brand's reputation, lower compliance expenses, and build trust with regulators and board members alike. Stay updated on evolving regulatory requirements through diligent management of compliance risks, policies, case reviews, and control evaluations. Encourage risk-aware decision-making to improve overall business performance by aligning audits with strategic objectives, organizational goals, and related risks. Provide timely insights into possible risks while fostering collaboration across various departments. Mitigate exposure to third-party risks and enhance procurement options. Prevent incidents associated with third-party risks through ongoing monitoring of compliance and performance metrics. Simplify and streamline the entire process of third-party risk management, ensuring that all stakeholders remain informed and engaged at every stage of the process. Moreover, integrating a feedback loop can further enhance risk assessment practices by incorporating lessons learned into future strategies.

ZenGRC is a cutting-edge Governance, Risk, and Compliance platform that simplifies the complex processes involved in risk management and regulatory compliance. With its intuitive interface, ZenGRC allows businesses to centralize all risk and compliance data in one secure system, making it easier for teams to manage, track, and report on compliance efforts. The platform’s AI-driven automation capabilities enhance efficiency by automating tasks and providing actionable insights, allowing businesses to make informed decisions quickly. ZenGRC also integrates effortlessly with over 30 leading systems, ensuring smooth workflows and enabling a comprehensive risk management strategy. Recognized for its innovation with the ISACA Global Innovation Award in 2024, ZenGRC offers flexible, customizable frameworks that adapt to any organization’s unique needs. With certifications in GDPR and SOC, ZenGRC ensures that customer data remains secure and compliant. It’s the ideal solution for businesses looking to optimize their GRC processes and maintain a proactive stance in managing risks and compliance.

Allgress is committed to providing exceptional Risk Management solutions, and your feedback is essential for our enhancement. We invite you to express your views by either writing a new review or revising an existing one. Kindly take a few minutes to evaluate our IT Risk Management and IT Vendor Risk Management Tools on Gartner Peer Insights. By dedicating around 15 minutes of your time, you contribute to helping others find the best Risk Management Solutions on the market. Your involvement plays a significant role in enabling your peers to make well-informed choices. Every review counts and helps us grow as a trusted provider in the industry.

LogicManager is a powerful Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) platform that serves as a central source of truth for organizations looking to align strategy with execution, improve accountability, and manage complexity across all departments. Purpose-built to break down silos, LogicManager connects all your governance activities—from risk identification and control testing to incident response and strategic planning—within a single, fully integrated, no-code environment. At the heart of LogicManager is its patented Risk Ripple® Intelligence, which maps the relationships between your organization’s risks, processes, policies, controls, and vendors. This allows you to understand not just where risks exist, but how they impact one another across departments and business functions. With this interconnected view, you gain the visibility and foresight to act proactively—stopping problems before they spread and making decisions that protect your organization’s reputation, operations, and long-term goals. As a centralized system, LogicManager ensures that all data is consistent, accurate, and actionable. Teams no longer waste time duplicating efforts or searching for information in disconnected spreadsheets and systems. Instead, LogicManager provides real-time dashboards, automated workflows, and role-based access controls to keep everyone aligned and on task. Whether you’re assessing vendor risk, preparing board reports, or tracking audit findings, LogicManager brings everything together in one platform, making it easy to manage responsibilities and deliver results. With LogicManager Expert (LMX)—our embedded AI assistant—you also benefit from intelligent recommendations and automation that help you implement best practices, discover blind spots, and reduce your workload. Backed by award-winning support, LogicManager enables teams to collaborate with confidence, streamline operations, and elevate risk management from a reactive function to a value-driving capability.

Complyance stands out as a cutting-edge GRC platform driven by artificial intelligence, designed to assist enterprise teams in effectively streamlining, automating, and overseeing their compliance, risk management, vendor interactions, and policy obligations. The platform is constructed with a modular approach, offering both out-of-the-box and customizable controls, a robust vendor management suite, risk registers, and a focused policy center. With a multitude of integrations available for current enterprise systems, Complyance simplifies the automatic collection and mapping of evidence, supports continuous monitoring of controls and vendor risks, and guarantees that your compliance status remains audit-ready at all times. The advanced AI features, including optional specialized AI Agents, enable automatic drafting of policy documents, cross-referencing evidence with controls, assessing vendor risks, generating responses to client questionnaires, and pinpointing compliance gaps, significantly reducing the need for manual tasks by up to 70–90%. Furthermore, the AI is engineered with a strong emphasis on privacy, ensuring that each client operates within a distinct instance while safeguarding that no data is utilized for training shared models. This unwavering dedication to confidentiality not only reinforces the platform’s appeal but also positions Complyance as an ideal choice for organizations eager to elevate their compliance initiatives without compromising data security. Ultimately, Complyance empowers businesses to focus on strategic growth while maintaining a solid compliance posture.

TrustMAPP® stands at the forefront of Cybersecurity Performance Management. Recognized by Gartner as a top contender in both Cybersecurity Performance Management and Cybersecurity Maturity Assessments, TrustMAPP is utilized by organizations worldwide. It empowers information security leaders to effectively measure, quantify, and communicate significant control performance, while also tracking improvement initiatives, forecasting investment needs, and crafting narratives for executive stakeholders. The platform offers remediation guidance tailored to individual controls based on their maturity scores and outlines both resource and financial investments to anticipate future cybersecurity funding requirements. Furthermore, TrustMAPP delivers the decision science and forecasting tools essential for enhancing cybersecurity discussions in the boardroom. With its dynamic analytics and reporting capabilities, information security leaders can align their efforts with crucial business objectives. This innovative approach provides a new way for information security leaders to communicate with business stakeholders who may be unfamiliar with the complexities of cybersecurity program management, ensuring that the conversation remains relevant and engaging.

STREAM Integrated Risk Manager is a celebrated GRC platform that empowers organizations to centralize, automate, quantify, and report on various risks. This versatile tool finds application in numerous areas, such as cyber/IT risk management, enterprise risk management, business continuity management (BCM), and vendor risk management. Available both as a SaaS solution and for on-premise deployment, STREAM has established itself over a decade in the market. Its global adoption spans numerous industries, including finance, energy, healthcare, legal, and IT sectors. Organizations seeking to enhance their risk management strategies are encouraged to reach out for further details. With STREAM, businesses can streamline their risk processes and improve overall compliance efficiency.

Enhance your strategy for data governance, risk management, and regulatory compliance with IBM OpenPages, a sophisticated, scalable, and AI-driven GRC platform. IBM® OpenPages® delivers a holistic governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) solution that integrates effortlessly on any cloud via IBM Cloud Pak® for Data. This innovative platform consolidates varied risk management processes into a single framework, empowering organizations to effectively identify, manage, monitor, and report on risk and compliance in a rapidly evolving business landscape. Prepare your organization for upcoming challenges with a customizable, cohesive enterprise risk management solution capable of supporting tens of thousands of users. Furthermore, promote widespread GRC adoption throughout all business sectors with a user-friendly, task-focused interface that simplifies task execution and boosts productivity. By capitalizing on these features, organizations can adeptly maneuver through the intricacies of risk and compliance, thereby enhancing their overall resilience and adaptability in the face of change. Ultimately, this approach positions organizations to not only respond to current challenges but also to anticipate future risks and opportunities.

Isora GRC enhances the process of conducting IT Risk Assessments with ease. By utilizing Isora GRC, you can efficiently carry out IT Risk Assessments using a robust and user-friendly survey tool. The platform enables the creation of self-assessment questions tailored for various departments, personnel, and facilities. You can take advantage of our extensive library of preloaded questionnaires, including those based on NIST, HIPAA, and GLBA standards, to facilitate your assessments. Additionally, there is the option to design or upload your own customized questionnaires. To refine your surveys, you have the capability to adjust question weights, permit partial credits, implement conditional gating for questions, or introduce specific question logic. The collected qualitative and quantitative survey data can be automatically scored and aggregated for comprehensive analysis. Users can generate dynamic risk reports, with the risk map serving as a valuable tool to pinpoint high-risk areas within the organization. Furthermore, the trend graph provides insights into how risk scores evolve over time, allowing for effective monitoring. To enhance data usability, the RESTful API makes it simple to export raw data into analytics platforms like Microsoft PowerBI, ensuring that organizations can leverage their risk assessment data effectively. This comprehensive approach not only simplifies the assessment process but also empowers organizations to make informed decisions based on their risk profiles.

ClearGRC offers assistance with reviewing policies and procedures, managing compliance, handling risk management, and maintaining internal controls. We've developed an intuitive feature designed to address every recognized challenge effectively. Furthermore, ClearGRC serves as a comprehensive framework that not only identifies and evaluates risks but also formulates responses and ensures ongoing monitoring of both Enterprise and IT risks that might adversely affect business operations.

Enhance your risk and security operations to function with assurance as global threats are continually advancing, presenting new and unforeseen dangers to individuals and organizations alike. OneTrust Tech Risk and Compliance empowers your organization and its supply chains to withstand ongoing cyber threats and worldwide emergencies effectively. Navigate the intricacies of evolving regulations, compliance demands, and security standards through a cohesive platform that emphasizes risk management. Approach first- or third-party risk in a manner that suits your organization’s preferences. Streamline policy development by integrating collaboration tools and business intelligence features. Additionally, automate the collection of evidence and oversee Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) activities seamlessly within your organization while ensuring that your strategies remain adaptive.

Backed by decades of experience and countless implementations across diverse risk management sectors, our platform is designed to support organizations at any phase of their risk management journey. Whether your team is focused on enhancing visibility within a sophisticated Risk Management function or just starting to investigate a particular risk domain, our solution promotes efficiency and encourages collaboration among all parties involved. Archer delivers a cohesive understanding of risk, making joint efforts in its management much simpler. By utilizing consistent taxonomies, policies, and metrics for all risk-related data, we significantly enhance visibility for users, foster teamwork, and streamline processes effectively. Explore our comprehensive approach to integrated risk management by booking a demo of Archer today. This hands-on experience allows you to see our user interface in action and understand how our features, dashboards, and capabilities can address your organization’s unique risk and compliance issues, regardless of whether you opt for our on-premises solution or SaaS model. Moreover, our relentless pursuit of innovation guarantees that we are always evolving and refining our offerings to align with the changing demands of your organization, ensuring your risk management capabilities remain robust and up-to-date. Embrace the future of risk management with Archer and transform your organizational approach to risk and compliance.

Streamlining your vendor risk management program can alleviate pressure on both your employees and vendors. By standardizing the method for identifying third- and fourth-party vendors, you can effectively monitor those that may pose risks to your organization. This proactive approach helps safeguard your business from vendor-related threats while also protecting against potential scrutiny from regulators, legal actions, and customer dissatisfaction in the event of a security incident. Unlike typical vendor risk management solutions, SecurityStudio stands out by not only conveying risks but also by offering an automated workflow that thoroughly assesses all third-party vendors. It highlights your most vulnerable points, allowing you to decide whether to accept, decline, or seek remediation for each vendor identified. By employing this tool, you can enhance your risk management strategy and strengthen your overall security posture.

GlobalSUITE Solutions applications are designed to simplify adherence to industry frameworks and enhance compliance with a wide array of global standards and specific regulations. By doing so, this solution significantly improves the management of your Security and Cybersecurity System, as it removes outdated manual processes that may compromise equipment efficiency. Clients can start their operations right away, free from the burden of loading different compliance and risk catalogs, methodologies, and controls. Everything is configured to optimize processes, allowing you to focus on what really matters—reaching your goals. Additionally, we provide a flexible risk analysis tool that adapts to any methodology, enabling users to conduct assessments using risk maps and automated dashboards. The system also supports the development of an automated adequacy plan, complete with workflows that offer periodic comparisons and maintain a thorough compliance history, helping you stay informed and proactive in your security strategies. This holistic approach not only saves time but also significantly improves the effectiveness of your security measures while facilitating ongoing monitoring and continuous improvement. By integrating these features, clients can cultivate a robust security posture that evolves alongside emerging threats and regulatory changes.

Many businesses are familiar with the complex and often draining journey involved in SOC 2 Type 1 or Type 2 audits, which have become critical for securing various contracts. Trustero Compliance as a Service utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) and other cutting-edge technologies to help clients pinpoint their accurate data source, with policies and controls tailored to a specific security framework. As a result, organizations can conserve countless hours by automating several processes, leading to a more efficient and expedited path toward consistent compliance and trust. By optimizing the audit preparation process, companies can uphold compliance without hassle, steering clear of the frantic rush that often accompanies the arrival of an initial or annual SOC 2 audit. Our intuitive dashboard offers a live snapshot of your organization’s audit readiness, keeping you consistently updated on your compliance position. This allows for easy identification of what is working well and what needs improvement, helping you remain aligned with essential regulations. By integrating these insights, businesses are empowered to adopt a proactive approach to compliance and audit readiness, fostering a culture of continuous improvement in their compliance efforts. Ultimately, this strategic focus not only enhances operational efficiency but also builds stronger relationships with stakeholders through demonstrated accountability and reliability.

Centraleyes equips businesses with an exceptional ability to achieve and uphold cyber resilience and compliance via an all-encompassing interface. Our services facilitate the evaluation, mitigation, and visualization of cyber risks, allowing teams to save both time and resources while focusing on their primary goal: driving business success. As the frequency and complexity of cyber threats grow more daunting each year, organizations across different industries encounter considerable challenges. To effectively tackle cyber risk and compliance, it is vital for organizations to shield themselves from potential financial, reputational, and legal consequences. A strong cyber defense strategy relies on the meticulous assessment, quantification, and minimization of internal risks, while also ensuring compliance with relevant standards and regulations. Conventional approaches, including spreadsheets and obsolete GRC systems, prove inadequate and impede cyber teams' capacity to adequately defend their organizations against emerging threats. Therefore, adopting innovative solutions is critical for keeping pace in today’s swiftly evolving cyber environment, which demands proactive measures and strategic foresight. Organizations that embrace these modern tools are better positioned to navigate the complexities of cyber challenges.

There are four distinct standalone offerings: Business Continuity Management & Planning, Privacy, Risk & Compliance Management, Third Party Risk Management, and Health & Safety Management. Acquiring risk data can be challenging due to the variety of sources such as spreadsheets, emails, and printed reports from multiple departments. Stakeholders like customers and regulators may request audits at any time, which can disrupt other ongoing tasks. As organizations evolve into more dynamic and intricate structures, the involvement of third parties is likely to increase, necessitating regular evaluations. Implementing a risk-focused business continuity strategy is essential for minimizing disruptions and ensuring the restoration and continuity of operations. Furthermore, you have the ability to tailor your compliance and risk management approach to address various local regulations and requirements, no matter where your business operates. This adaptability not only enhances operational resilience but also builds trust with stakeholders by demonstrating a commitment to comprehensive risk management practices.

The NAVEX One Governance, Risk, and Compliance Information System (GRC-IS) offers a comprehensive approach to effectively handle various risks associated with business operations, including those arising from employee behavior, evolving regulations, and international happenings. Our cloud-based platform streamlines risk management and compliance tasks, facilitating processes such as the onboarding of new hires through ethics training and policy acknowledgments, as well as the screening and continuous monitoring of third-party vendors. Additionally, we enhance business efficiency by automating workflows and integrating risk identification into everyday operations. Moreover, our system empowers organizations to extract valuable insights from their data, ultimately leading to more informed decision-making and strategic planning. By utilizing NAVEX One, businesses can navigate the complexities of risk management with greater confidence and precision.

Oversee risk and compliance across the entire organization in response to the challenges posed by shifting global regulations, such as those related to privacy and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues, as well as threats from human mistakes, cyberattacks, and digital transformation. By integrating risk management and compliance into everyday tasks and user interfaces, you can foster a shared understanding that enhances decision-making based on risk, lowers expenses, provides immediate insights into potential risks, and facilitates effective communication with stakeholders throughout the organization. This holistic approach not only ensures adherence to regulations but also strengthens the overall resilience of the organization in a rapidly changing landscape.