Top Swarm Alternatives

Google Cloud serves as an online platform where users can develop anything from basic websites to intricate business applications, catering to organizations of all sizes. New users are welcomed with a generous offer of $300 in credits, enabling them to experiment, deploy, and manage their workloads effectively, while also gaining access to over 25 products at no cost. Leveraging Google's foundational data analytics and machine learning capabilities, this service is accessible to all types of enterprises and emphasizes security and comprehensive features. By harnessing big data, businesses can enhance their products and accelerate their decision-making processes. The platform supports a seamless transition from initial prototypes to fully operational products, even scaling to accommodate global demands without concerns about reliability, capacity, or performance issues. With virtual machines that boast a strong performance-to-cost ratio and a fully-managed application development environment, users can also take advantage of high-performance, scalable, and resilient storage and database solutions. Furthermore, Google's private fiber network provides cutting-edge software-defined networking options, along with fully managed data warehousing, data exploration tools, and support for Hadoop/Spark as well as messaging services, making it an all-encompassing solution for modern digital needs.

A comprehensive managed compute platform designed to rapidly and securely deploy and scale containerized applications. Developers can utilize their preferred programming languages such as Go, Python, Java, Ruby, Node.js, and others. By eliminating the need for infrastructure management, the platform ensures a seamless experience for developers. It is based on the open standard Knative, which facilitates the portability of applications across different environments. You have the flexibility to code in your style by deploying any container that responds to events or requests. Applications can be created using your chosen language and dependencies, allowing for deployment in mere seconds. Cloud Run automatically adjusts resources, scaling up or down from zero based on incoming traffic, while only charging for the resources actually consumed. This innovative approach simplifies the processes of app development and deployment, enhancing overall efficiency. Additionally, Cloud Run is fully integrated with tools such as Cloud Code, Cloud Build, Cloud Monitoring, and Cloud Logging, further enriching the developer experience and enabling smoother workflows. By leveraging these integrations, developers can streamline their processes and ensure a more cohesive development environment.

Kasm Workspaces enables you to access your work environment seamlessly through your web browser, regardless of the device or location you are in. This innovative platform is transforming the delivery of digital workspaces for organizations by utilizing open-source, web-native container streaming technology, which allows for a contemporary approach to Desktop as a Service, application streaming, and secure browser isolation. Beyond just a service, Kasm functions as a versatile platform equipped with a powerful API that can be tailored to suit your specific requirements, accommodating any scale of operation. Workspaces can be implemented wherever necessary, whether on-premise—including in Air-Gapped Networks—within cloud environments (both public and private), or through a hybrid approach that combines elements of both. Additionally, Kasm's flexibility ensures that it can adapt to the evolving needs of modern businesses.

You have the option to utilize your preferred debugging software to address issues with your Kubernetes services on a local level. Telepresence, an open-source solution, facilitates the execution of a single service locally while maintaining a connection to a remote Kubernetes cluster. Originally created by Ambassador Labs, known for their open-source development tools like Ambassador and Forge, Telepresence encourages community participation through issue submissions, pull requests, and bug reporting. Engaging in our vibrant Slack community is a great way to ask questions or explore available paid support options. The development of Telepresence is ongoing, and by registering, you can stay informed about updates and announcements. This tool enables you to debug locally without the delays associated with building, pushing, or deploying containers. Additionally, it allows users to leverage their preferred local tools such as debuggers and integrated development environments (IDEs), while also supporting the execution of large-scale applications that may not be feasible to run locally. Furthermore, the ability to connect a local environment to a remote cluster significantly enhances the debugging process and overall development workflow.

Portainer Business simplifies the management of containers across various environments, from data centers to edge locations, and is compatible with Docker, Swarm, and Kubernetes, earning the trust of over 500,000 users. Its user-friendly graphical interface and robust Kube-compatible API empower anyone to easily deploy and manage containerized applications, troubleshoot container issues, establish automated Git workflows, and create user-friendly CaaS environments. The platform is compatible with all Kubernetes distributions and can be deployed either on-premises or in the cloud, making it ideal for collaborative settings with multiple users and clusters. Designed with a suite of security features, including RBAC, OAuth integration, and comprehensive logging, it is well-suited for large-scale, complex production environments. For platform managers aiming to provide a self-service CaaS environment, Portainer offers a range of tools to regulate user permissions effectively and mitigate risks associated with container deployment in production. Additionally, Portainer Business comes with full support and a detailed onboarding process that ensures seamless implementation and fast-tracks your operational readiness. This commitment to user experience and security makes it a preferred choice for organizations looking to streamline their container management.

Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) is an all-encompassing platform for container orchestration that is entirely managed by Amazon. Well-known companies such as Duolingo, Samsung, GE, and Cook Pad trust ECS to run their essential applications, benefiting from its strong security features, reliability, and scalability. There are numerous benefits associated with using ECS for managing containers. For instance, users can launch ECS clusters through AWS Fargate, a serverless computing service tailored for applications that utilize containers. By adopting Fargate, organizations can forgo the complexities of server management and provisioning, which allows them to better control costs according to their application's resource requirements while also enhancing security via built-in application isolation. Furthermore, ECS is integral to Amazon’s infrastructure, supporting critical services like Amazon SageMaker, AWS Batch, Amazon Lex, and the recommendation engine for Amazon.com, showcasing ECS's thorough testing and trustworthiness regarding security and uptime. This positions ECS as not just a functional option, but an established and reliable solution for businesses aiming to streamline their container management processes effectively. Ultimately, ECS empowers organizations to focus on innovation rather than infrastructure management, making it an attractive choice in today’s fast-paced tech landscape.

Ambassador Edge Stack serves as a Kubernetes-native API Gateway that delivers ease of use, robust security, and the capability to scale for extensive Kubernetes environments globally. It simplifies the process of securing microservices by offering a comprehensive suite of security features, which encompass automatic TLS, authentication, and rate limiting, along with optional WAF integration. Additionally, it facilitates fine-grained access control, allowing for precise management of user permissions. This API Gateway functions as an ingress controller based on Kubernetes, and it accommodates an extensive array of protocols, such as gRPC, gRPC Web, and TLS termination, while also providing traffic management controls that help maintain resource availability and optimize performance. Overall, Ambassador Edge Stack is designed to meet the complex needs of modern cloud-native applications.

Kubernetes lays a strong groundwork for innovative concepts, allowing developers to accelerate their project delivery through a top-tier hybrid cloud and enterprise container platform. Red Hat OpenShift enhances this experience by automating installations, updates, and providing extensive lifecycle management for the entire container environment, which includes the operating system, Kubernetes, cluster services, and applications across various cloud platforms. As a result, teams can work with increased speed, adaptability, reliability, and a multitude of options available to them. By enabling coding in production mode at the developer's preferred location, it encourages a return to impactful work. With a focus on security integrated throughout the container framework and application lifecycle, Red Hat OpenShift delivers strong, long-term enterprise support from a key player in the Kubernetes and open-source arena. It is equipped to manage even the most intensive workloads, such as AI/ML, Java, data analytics, and databases, among others. Additionally, it facilitates deployment and lifecycle management through a diverse range of technology partners, ensuring that operational requirements are effortlessly met. This blend of capabilities cultivates a setting where innovation can flourish without any constraints, empowering teams to push the boundaries of what is possible. In such an environment, the potential for groundbreaking advancements becomes limitless.

Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) provides an all-encompassing solution for Kubernetes management, fully managed by AWS. Esteemed companies such as Intel, Snap, Intuit, GoDaddy, and Autodesk trust EKS for hosting their essential applications, taking advantage of its strong security features, reliability, and efficient scaling capabilities. EKS is recognized as the leading choice for running Kubernetes due to several compelling factors. A significant benefit is the capability to launch EKS clusters with AWS Fargate, which facilitates serverless computing specifically designed for containerized applications. This functionality removes the necessity of server provisioning and management, allows users to distribute and pay for resources based on each application's needs, and boosts security through built-in application isolation. Moreover, EKS integrates flawlessly with a range of Amazon services, such as CloudWatch, Auto Scaling Groups, IAM, and VPC, ensuring that users can monitor, scale, and balance loads with ease. This deep level of integration streamlines operations, empowering developers to concentrate more on application development instead of the complexities of infrastructure management. Ultimately, the combination of these features positions EKS as a highly effective solution for organizations seeking to optimize their Kubernetes deployments.

Utilize a secure and managed Kubernetes platform to deploy advanced applications seamlessly. Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) offers a powerful framework for executing both stateful and stateless containerized solutions, catering to diverse requirements ranging from artificial intelligence and machine learning to various web services and backend functionalities, whether straightforward or intricate. Leverage cutting-edge features like four-way auto-scaling and efficient management systems to optimize performance. Improve your configuration with enhanced provisioning options for GPUs and TPUs, take advantage of integrated developer tools, and enjoy multi-cluster capabilities supported by site reliability engineers. Initiate your projects swiftly with the convenience of single-click cluster deployment, ensuring a reliable and highly available control plane with choices for both multi-zonal and regional clusters. Alleviate operational challenges with automatic repairs, timely upgrades, and managed release channels that streamline processes. Prioritizing security, the platform incorporates built-in vulnerability scanning for container images alongside robust data encryption methods. Gain insights through integrated Cloud Monitoring, which offers visibility into your infrastructure, applications, and Kubernetes metrics, ultimately expediting application development while maintaining high security standards. This all-encompassing solution not only boosts operational efficiency but also strengthens the overall reliability and integrity of your deployments while fostering a secure environment for innovation.

Kubernetes, often abbreviated as K8s, is an influential open-source framework aimed at automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. By grouping containers into manageable units, it streamlines the tasks associated with application management and discovery. With over 15 years of expertise gained from managing production workloads at Google, Kubernetes integrates the best practices and innovative concepts from the broader community. It is built on the same core principles that allow Google to proficiently handle billions of containers on a weekly basis, facilitating scaling without a corresponding rise in the need for operational staff. Whether you're working on local development or running a large enterprise, Kubernetes is adaptable to various requirements, ensuring dependable and smooth application delivery no matter the complexity involved. Additionally, as an open-source solution, Kubernetes provides the freedom to utilize on-premises, hybrid, or public cloud environments, making it easier to migrate workloads to the most appropriate infrastructure. This level of adaptability not only boosts operational efficiency but also equips organizations to respond rapidly to evolving demands within their environments. As a result, Kubernetes stands out as a vital tool for modern application management, enabling businesses to thrive in a fast-paced digital landscape.

An adaptable and user-friendly workload orchestrator, this tool is crafted to deploy and manage both containerized and non-containerized applications effortlessly across large-scale on-premises and cloud settings. Weighing in at just 35MB, it is a compact binary that integrates seamlessly into your current infrastructure. Offering a straightforward operational experience in both environments, it maintains low overhead, ensuring efficient performance. This orchestrator is not confined to merely handling containers; rather, it excels in supporting a wide array of applications, including Docker, Windows, Java, VMs, and beyond. By leveraging orchestration capabilities, it significantly enhances the performance of existing services. Users can enjoy the benefits of zero downtime deployments, higher resilience, and better resource use, all without the necessity of containerization. A simple command empowers multi-region and multi-cloud federation, allowing for global application deployment in any desired region through Nomad, which acts as a unified control plane. This approach simplifies workflows when deploying applications to both bare metal and cloud infrastructures. Furthermore, Nomad encourages the development of multi-cloud applications with exceptional ease, working in harmony with Terraform, Consul, and Vault to provide effective provisioning, service networking, and secrets management, thus establishing itself as an essential tool for contemporary application management. In a rapidly evolving technological landscape, having a comprehensive solution like this can significantly streamline the deployment and management processes.

Docker simplifies complex configuration tasks and is employed throughout the entire software development lifecycle, enabling rapid, straightforward, and portable application development on desktop and cloud environments. This comprehensive platform offers various features, including user interfaces, command-line utilities, application programming interfaces, and integrated security, which all work harmoniously to enhance the application delivery process. You can kickstart your programming projects by leveraging Docker images to create unique applications compatible with both Windows and Mac operating systems. With the capabilities of Docker Compose, constructing multi-container applications becomes a breeze. In addition, Docker seamlessly integrates with familiar tools in your development toolkit, such as Visual Studio Code, CircleCI, and GitHub, enhancing your workflow. You can easily package your applications into portable container images, guaranteeing consistent performance across diverse environments, whether on on-premises Kubernetes or cloud services like AWS ECS, Azure ACI, or Google GKE. Furthermore, Docker provides access to a rich repository of trusted assets, including official images and those from verified vendors, ensuring that your application development is both reliable and high-quality. Its adaptability and integration capabilities position Docker as an essential tool for developers striving to boost their productivity and streamline their processes, making it indispensable in modern software development. This ensures that developers can focus more on innovation and less on configuration management.

Oracle's Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) is a managed container orchestration platform that greatly reduces the development time and costs associated with modern cloud-native applications. Unlike many of its competitors, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure provides OKE as a free service that leverages high-performance and economical compute resources. This allows DevOps teams to work with standard, open-source Kubernetes, which enhances the portability of application workloads and simplifies operations through automated updates and patch management. Users can deploy Kubernetes clusters along with vital components such as virtual cloud networks, internet gateways, and NAT gateways with just a single click, streamlining the setup process. The platform supports automation of Kubernetes tasks through a web-based REST API and a command-line interface (CLI), addressing every aspect from cluster creation to scaling and ongoing maintenance. Importantly, Oracle does not charge any fees for cluster management, making it an appealing choice for developers. Users are also able to upgrade their container clusters quickly and efficiently without any downtime, ensuring they stay current with the latest stable version of Kubernetes. This suite of features not only makes OKE a compelling option but also positions it as a powerful ally for organizations striving to enhance their cloud-native development workflows. As a result, businesses can focus more on innovation rather than infrastructure management.

Mesos operates on principles akin to those of the Linux kernel; however, it does so at a higher abstraction level. Its kernel spans across all machines, enabling applications like Hadoop, Spark, Kafka, and Elasticsearch by providing APIs that oversee resource management and scheduling for entire data centers and cloud systems. Moreover, Mesos possesses native functionalities for launching containers with Docker and AppC images. This capability allows both cloud-native and legacy applications to coexist within a single cluster, while also supporting customizable scheduling policies tailored to specific needs. Users gain access to HTTP APIs that facilitate the development of new distributed applications, alongside tools dedicated to cluster management and monitoring. Additionally, the platform features a built-in Web UI, which empowers users to monitor the status of the cluster and browse through container sandboxes, improving overall operability and visibility. This comprehensive framework not only enhances user experience but also positions Mesos as a highly adaptable choice for efficiently managing intricate application deployments in diverse environments. Its design fosters scalability and flexibility, making it suitable for organizations of varying sizes and requirements.

Efficiently oversee multicluster setups for Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) by leveraging features that include workload distribution, north-south load balancing for incoming traffic directed to member clusters, and synchronized upgrades across different clusters. The fleet cluster offers a centralized method for the effective management of multiple clusters. The utilization of a managed hub cluster allows for automated upgrades and simplified Kubernetes configurations, ensuring a smoother operational flow. Moreover, Kubernetes configuration propagation facilitates the application of policies and overrides, enabling the sharing of resources among fleet member clusters. The north-south load balancer plays a critical role in directing traffic among workloads deployed across the various member clusters within the fleet. You have the flexibility to group diverse Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters to improve multi-cluster functionalities, including configuration propagation and networking capabilities. In addition, establishing a fleet requires a hub Kubernetes cluster that oversees configurations concerning placement policies and multicluster networking, thus guaranteeing seamless integration and comprehensive management. This integrated approach not only streamlines operations but also enhances the overall effectiveness of your cloud architecture, leading to improved resource utilization and operational agility. With these capabilities, organizations can better adapt to the evolving demands of their cloud environments.

IBM Cloud® Kubernetes Service provides a certified and managed platform for Kubernetes, specifically aimed at facilitating the deployment and oversight of containerized applications on the IBM Cloud®. It boasts features such as intelligent scheduling, self-healing mechanisms, and horizontal scaling, all while maintaining secure management of resources essential for the quick deployment, updating, and scaling of applications. By managing the master node, IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service frees users from the tasks associated with overseeing the host operating system, container runtime, and Kubernetes version updates. This enables developers to concentrate on the development and innovation of their applications rather than becoming mired in infrastructure management. Additionally, the service's robust architecture not only enhances resource utilization but also significantly boosts performance and reliability, making it an ideal choice for businesses looking to streamline their application deployment processes. This comprehensive approach allows organizations to remain agile and responsive in a fast-paced digital landscape.

Design, manage, oversee, and improve high-performance computing (HPC) environments and large compute clusters of varying sizes. Implement comprehensive clusters that incorporate various resources such as scheduling systems, virtual machines for processing, storage solutions, networking elements, and caching strategies. Customize and enhance clusters with advanced policy and governance features, which include cost management, integration with Active Directory, as well as monitoring and reporting capabilities. You can continue using your existing job schedulers and applications without any modifications. Provide administrators with extensive control over user permissions for job execution, allowing them to specify where and at what cost jobs can be executed. Utilize integrated autoscaling capabilities and reliable reference architectures suited for a range of HPC workloads across multiple sectors. CycleCloud supports any job scheduler or software ecosystem, whether proprietary, open-source, or commercial. As your resource requirements evolve, it is crucial that your cluster can adjust accordingly. By incorporating scheduler-aware autoscaling, you can dynamically synchronize your resources with workload demands, ensuring peak performance and cost-effectiveness. This flexibility not only boosts efficiency but also plays a vital role in optimizing the return on investment for your HPC infrastructure, ultimately supporting your organization's long-term success.

Effortlessly manage and orchestrate applications on a fully managed Kubernetes platform by leveraging a centralized SaaS model, which provides a single interface for monitoring distributed applications along with advanced observability capabilities. Optimize your operations by ensuring consistent deployments across on-premises systems, cloud services, and edge locations. Enjoy the ease of managing and scaling applications across diverse Kubernetes clusters, whether situated at client sites or within the F5 Distributed Cloud Regional Edge, all through a unified Kubernetes-compatible API that simplifies multi-cluster management. This allows for the deployment, delivery, and security of applications across different locations as if they were part of one integrated "virtual" environment. Moreover, maintain a uniform, production-level Kubernetes experience for distributed applications, regardless of whether they reside in private clouds, public clouds, or edge settings. Elevate security measures by adopting a zero trust strategy at the Kubernetes Gateway, which enhances ingress services supported by WAAP, service policy management, and robust network and application firewall safeguards. This strategy not only secures your applications but also cultivates infrastructure that is more resilient and adaptable to changing needs while ensuring seamless performance across various deployment scenarios. This comprehensive approach ultimately leads to a more efficient and reliable application management experience.

Effortlessly develop applications without the burden of managing virtual machines or grappling with new tools—just launch your app in a cloud-based container. Leveraging Azure Container Instances (ACI) enables you to concentrate on the creative elements of application design, freeing you from the complexities of infrastructure oversight. Enjoy an unprecedented level of ease and speed when deploying containers to the cloud, attainable with a single command. ACI facilitates the rapid allocation of additional computing resources for workloads that experience a spike in demand. For example, by utilizing the Virtual Kubelet, you can effortlessly expand your Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster to handle unexpected traffic increases. Benefit from the strong security features that virtual machines offer while enjoying the nimble efficiency that containers provide. ACI ensures hypervisor-level isolation for each container group, guaranteeing that every container functions independently without sharing the kernel, which boosts both security and performance. This groundbreaking method of application deployment not only streamlines the process but also empowers developers to dedicate their efforts to crafting outstanding software, rather than becoming entangled in infrastructure issues. Ultimately, this allows for a more innovative and dynamic approach to software development.

No specialized knowledge is necessary! Our Kubernetes Management platform enables users to set up clusters in just a few minutes. Every aspect of our platform has been meticulously crafted to automate the DevOps process, ensuring seamless integration between all components since we've developed everything from the ground up. This strategic approach not only enhances performance but also minimizes complexity throughout the system. Syself Autopilot embraces declarative configurations, utilizing configuration files to outline the intended states of both your infrastructure and applications. Rather than manually executing commands to modify the current state, the system intelligently executes the required changes to realize the desired state, streamlining operations for users. By adopting this innovative method, we empower teams to focus on higher-level tasks without getting bogged down in the intricacies of infrastructure management.

Azure Red Hat OpenShift provides fully managed OpenShift clusters that are available on demand, featuring collaborative monitoring and management from both Microsoft and Red Hat. Central to Red Hat OpenShift is Kubernetes, which is further enhanced with additional capabilities, transforming it into a robust platform as a service (PaaS) that greatly improves the experience for developers and operators alike. Users enjoy the advantages of both public and private clusters that are designed for high availability and complete management, featuring automated operations and effortless over-the-air upgrades. Moreover, the enhanced user interface in the web console simplifies application topology and build management, empowering users to efficiently create, deploy, configure, and visualize their containerized applications alongside the relevant cluster resources. This cohesive integration not only streamlines workflows but also significantly accelerates the development lifecycle for teams leveraging container technologies. Ultimately, Azure Red Hat OpenShift serves as a powerful tool for organizations looking to maximize their cloud capabilities while ensuring operational efficiency.

Mirantis Kubernetes Engine, previously known as Docker Enterprise, empowers you to create, operate, and expand cloud-native applications in a manner that suits your needs. By enhancing developer productivity and increasing the frequency of releases while keeping costs low, it enables efficient deployment of Kubernetes and Swarm clusters right out of the box, which can be managed through an API, CLI, or web interface. Teams can select between Kubernetes, Swarm, or both orchestrators based on the unique requirements of their applications. With a focus on simplifying cluster management, you can quickly set up your environment and seamlessly apply updates with no downtime through an intuitive web UI, CLI, or API. Integrated role-based access control (RBAC) ensures that security measures are finely tuned across your platform, promoting a robust security framework based on the principle of least privilege. Additionally, you can easily connect to your existing identity management systems and enable two-factor authentication, ensuring that only authorized individuals have access to your platform. Furthermore, Mirantis Kubernetes Engine collaborates with Mirantis Container Runtime and Mirantis Secure Registry to ensure compliance with security standards, providing an extra layer of reassurance for your operations. This comprehensive approach guarantees that your cloud-native applications are not only efficient but also secure and manageable.

SUSE Rancher Prime effectively caters to the needs of DevOps teams engaged in deploying applications on Kubernetes, as well as IT operations overseeing essential enterprise services. Its compatibility with any CNCF-certified Kubernetes distribution is a significant advantage, and it also offers RKE for managing on-premises workloads. Additionally, it supports multiple public cloud platforms such as EKS, AKS, and GKE, while providing K3s for edge computing solutions. The platform is designed for easy and consistent cluster management, which includes a variety of tasks such as provisioning, version control, diagnostics, monitoring, and alerting, all enabled by centralized audit features. Automation is seamlessly integrated into SUSE Rancher Prime, allowing for the enforcement of uniform user access and security policies across all clusters, irrespective of their deployment settings. Moreover, it boasts a rich catalog of services tailored for the development, deployment, and scaling of containerized applications, encompassing tools for app packaging, CI/CD pipelines, logging, monitoring, and the implementation of service mesh solutions. This holistic approach not only boosts operational efficiency but also significantly reduces the complexity involved in managing diverse environments. By empowering teams with a unified management platform, SUSE Rancher Prime fosters collaboration and innovation in application development processes.

Meet K8 Studio, the ultimate cross-platform IDE for managing Kubernetes clusters with ease. Deploy your applications seamlessly across top platforms such as EKS, GKE, and AKS, or even on your own bare metal servers, all with minimal effort. The interface provides an intuitive connection to your cluster, showcasing a comprehensive visual layout of nodes, pods, services, and other critical components. With just a single click, you can access logs, detailed descriptions, and a bash terminal for immediate interaction. K8 Studio significantly enhances your Kubernetes experience through its user-friendly features, making workflows smoother and more efficient. It includes a grid view that offers a detailed tabular display of Kubernetes objects, simplifying navigation through various components. The sidebar facilitates the rapid selection of different object types, ensuring an entirely interactive environment that updates in real time. Users can easily search and filter objects by their namespace, as well as customize their views by rearranging columns. Workloads, services, ingresses, and volumes are organized by both namespace and instance, making management straightforward and efficient. Furthermore, K8 Studio allows users to visualize the relationships between objects, providing a quick overview of pod counts and their current statuses. Immerse yourself in a more structured and effective Kubernetes management journey with K8 Studio, where every thoughtfully designed feature works to enhance your overall workflow and productivity. Embrace the power of K8 Studio and transform the way you manage your Kubernetes environments.

TKE offers a seamless integration with a comprehensive range of Kubernetes capabilities and is specifically fine-tuned for Tencent Cloud's essential IaaS services, such as CVM and CBS. Additionally, Tencent Cloud's Kubernetes-powered offerings, including CBS and CLB, support effortless one-click installations of various open-source applications on container clusters, which significantly boosts deployment efficiency. By utilizing TKE, the challenges linked to managing extensive clusters and the operations of distributed applications are notably diminished, removing the necessity for specialized management tools or the complex architecture required for fault-tolerant systems. Users can simply activate TKE, specify the tasks they need to perform, and TKE takes care of all aspects of cluster management, allowing developers to focus on building Dockerized applications. This efficient process not only enhances developer productivity but also fosters innovation, as it alleviates the burden of infrastructure management. Ultimately, TKE empowers teams to dedicate their efforts to creativity and development rather than operational hurdles.

Podman functions as a container engine that runs without a daemon, specifically designed for the creation, management, and execution of OCI Containers on Linux platforms. It allows users to operate containers in both root and rootless configurations, effectively serving as a substitute for Docker by utilizing the command alias docker=podman. With Podman, users have the capability to manage pods, containers, and container images, while also providing support for Docker Swarm. We recommend adopting Kubernetes as the main standard for generating Pods and orchestrating containers, thereby making Kubernetes YAML the favored format. As a result, Podman enables the creation and management of Pods directly from a Kubernetes YAML file through commands like podman-play-kube. Furthermore, it can produce Kubernetes YAML configurations from existing containers or Pods using podman-generate-kube, which enhances the process from local development to deployment in a production Kubernetes setting. This flexibility and functionality make Podman an invaluable resource for both developers and system administrators, significantly improving the containerization workflow. Its ability to seamlessly integrate with Kubernetes further emphasizes its role as a modern solution in container management.

Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) is a comprehensive managed platform that streamlines the deployment and administration of containerized applications. It boasts serverless Kubernetes features, an integrated continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) process, and strong security and governance frameworks tailored for enterprise needs. By uniting development and operations teams on a single platform, organizations are empowered to efficiently construct, deploy, and scale their applications with confidence. The service facilitates flexible resource scaling without the necessity for users to manage the underlying infrastructure manually. Additionally, KEDA provides event-driven autoscaling and triggers, enhancing overall performance significantly. Azure Dev Spaces accelerates the development workflow, enabling smooth integration with tools such as Visual Studio Code, Azure DevOps, and Azure Monitor. Moreover, it utilizes advanced identity and access management from Azure Active Directory, enforcing dynamic policies across multiple clusters using Azure Policy. A key advantage of AKS is its availability across more geographic regions than competing services in the cloud market, making it a widely accessible solution for enterprises. This broad geographic reach not only enhances the reliability of the service but also ensures that organizations can effectively harness the capabilities of AKS, no matter where they operate. Consequently, businesses can enjoy the benefits of enhanced performance and scalability, which ultimately drive innovation and growth.

Kubernetes-as-a-Service delivers a streamlined experience across various environments, including multi-cloud, on-premises, and edge configurations. It merges the ease of public cloud options with the adaptability of self-managed setups, all supported by a team of fully Certified Kubernetes Administrators. This service effectively tackles the issue of talent shortages while guaranteeing a solid 99.9% uptime, along with automatic upgrades and scaling features, made possible through expert oversight. By choosing this solution, you can fortify your cloud-native journey with ready-made integrations for edge computing, multi-cloud scenarios, and data centers, enhanced by auto-provisioning capabilities. The deployment of Kubernetes clusters is completed in just minutes, aided by a vast selection of pre-built cloud-native services and infrastructure plugins. Furthermore, you benefit from the expertise of Cloud Architects who assist with design, onboarding, and integration tasks. PMK operates as a SaaS managed service that effortlessly weaves into your existing infrastructure, allowing for the rapid creation of Kubernetes clusters. Each cluster comes pre-loaded with monitoring and log aggregation features, ensuring smooth compatibility with all your current tools, enabling you to focus exclusively on application development and innovation. This method not only streamlines operations but also significantly boosts overall productivity and agility in your development workflows, making it an invaluable asset for modern businesses. Ultimately, the integration of such a service can lead to accelerated time-to-market for applications and improved resource management.

Amazon EKS Anywhere is a newly launched solution designed for deploying Amazon EKS, enabling users to easily set up and oversee Kubernetes clusters in on-premises settings, whether using personal virtual machines or bare metal servers. This platform includes an installable software package tailored for the creation and supervision of Kubernetes clusters, alongside automation tools that enhance the entire lifecycle of the cluster. By utilizing the Amazon EKS Distro, which incorporates the same Kubernetes technology that supports EKS on AWS, EKS Anywhere provides a cohesive AWS management experience directly in your own data center. This solution addresses the complexities related to sourcing or creating your own management tools necessary for establishing EKS Distro clusters, configuring the operational environment, executing software updates, and handling backup and recovery tasks. Additionally, EKS Anywhere simplifies cluster management, helping to reduce support costs while eliminating the reliance on various open-source or third-party tools for Kubernetes operations. With comprehensive support from AWS, EKS Anywhere marks a considerable improvement in the ease of managing Kubernetes clusters. Ultimately, it empowers organizations with a powerful and effective method for overseeing their Kubernetes environments, all while ensuring high support standards and reliability. As businesses continue to adopt cloud-native technologies, solutions like EKS Anywhere will play a vital role in bridging the gap between on-premises infrastructure and cloud services.

Alibaba Cloud's Container Service for Kubernetes (ACK) stands out as a robust managed solution that combines multiple services such as virtualization, storage, networking, and security to create a scalable and high-performance platform for containerized applications. Recognized as a Kubernetes Certified Service Provider (KCSP), ACK meets the standards set by the Certified Kubernetes Conformance Program, ensuring a dependable Kubernetes experience and promoting workload mobility across various environments. This important certification allows users to enjoy a uniform Kubernetes experience while taking advantage of advanced cloud-native features tailored for enterprise needs. Furthermore, ACK places a strong emphasis on security by providing comprehensive application protection and detailed access controls, which empower users to quickly deploy Kubernetes clusters. In addition, the service streamlines the management of containerized applications throughout their entire lifecycle, significantly improving both operational flexibility and performance. With these capabilities, ACK not only helps businesses innovate faster but also aligns with industry best practices for cloud computing.

Apache Helix is a robust framework designed for effective cluster management, enabling the seamless automation of monitoring and managing partitioned, replicated, and distributed resources across a network of nodes. It aids in the efficient reallocation of resources during instances such as node failures, recovery efforts, cluster expansions, and system configuration changes. To truly understand Helix, one must first explore the fundamental principles of cluster management. Distributed systems are generally structured to operate over multiple nodes, aiming for goals such as increased scalability, superior fault tolerance, and optimal load balancing. Each individual node plays a vital role within the cluster, either by handling data storage and retrieval or by interacting with data streams. Once configured for a specific environment, Helix acts as the pivotal decision-making authority for the entire system, making informed choices that require a comprehensive view rather than relying on isolated decisions. Although it is possible to integrate these management capabilities directly into a distributed system, this approach often complicates the codebase, making future maintenance and updates more difficult. Thus, employing Helix not only simplifies the architecture but also promotes a more efficient and manageable system overall. As a result, organizations can focus more on innovation rather than being bogged down by operational complexities.

Nebula, the container orchestration platform, is crafted to enable developers and operations teams to oversee IoT devices in a manner akin to distributed Docker applications. Its main objective is to act as a Docker orchestrator that not only caters to IoT devices but also supports distributed services, including CDN and edge computing, potentially reaching thousands or even millions of devices worldwide, all while being entirely open-source and free to utilize. As an initiative rooted in open-source principles and focused on enhancing Docker orchestration, Nebula adeptly manages large clusters by allowing each project component to scale in response to demand. This groundbreaking platform allows for the simultaneous updates of tens of thousands of IoT devices globally with just a single API call, emphasizing its goal of treating IoT devices similarly to Dockerized applications. Additionally, the adaptability and scalability of Nebula position it as a compelling solution for the constantly evolving fields of IoT and distributed computing, making it an essential tool for future technological advancements. Its ability to streamline device management and ensure efficient updates signals a significant leap forward for developers and organizations looking to optimize their IoT infrastructure.

Our innovative platform empowers you to establish decentralized coding and data science workflows with contractors, freelancers, and developers from anywhere in the world. These professionals utilize their own devices while meticulously auditing your data to uphold its security. Strong Network has developed a comprehensive multi-cloud solution known as Virtual Workspace Infrastructure. This infrastructure enables organizations to securely consolidate their access to global data science and coding operations through a user-friendly web interface. The VWI platform plays a crucial role in enhancing the DevSecOps framework within companies. Notably, it operates independently of existing CI/CD pipelines, ensuring seamless integration. The focus on process security encompasses data, code, and other essential resources. Moreover, the platform automates the principles and deployment of Zero-Trust Architecture, safeguarding the company’s most critical intellectual property assets. Ultimately, this innovative solution revolutionizes how businesses approach collaboration and security in their projects.

Appvia Wayfinder offers an innovative solution for managing your cloud infrastructure efficiently. It empowers developers with self-service capabilities, enabling them to seamlessly manage and provision cloud resources. At the heart of Wayfinder lies a security-first approach, founded on the principles of least privilege and isolation, ensuring that your resources remain protected. Platform teams will appreciate the centralized control, which allows for guidance and adherence to organizational standards. Moreover, Wayfinder enhances visibility by providing a unified view of your clusters, applications, and resources across all three major cloud providers. By adopting Appvia Wayfinder, you can join the ranks of top engineering teams around the globe that trust it for their cloud deployments. Don't fall behind your competitors; harness the power of Wayfinder and witness a significant boost in your team's efficiency and productivity. With its comprehensive features, Wayfinder is not just a tool; it’s a game changer for cloud management.

Oracle Container Cloud Service, also known as Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Service Classic, provides a secure and efficient Docker containerization platform tailored for Development and Operations teams involved in building and deploying applications. Its intuitive interface simplifies the management of the Docker environment, making it accessible for users. Moreover, it includes pre-configured examples of containerized services and application stacks that can be launched with a single click, streamlining the deployment process. Developers can easily connect to their private Docker registries, allowing them to employ their custom containers without hassle. This service also encourages developers to focus on crafting containerized application images and implementing Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipelines, alleviating the need to navigate complex orchestration technologies. Ultimately, the service boosts productivity by making container management straightforward and efficient, which is essential in today’s fast-paced development landscape. Additionally, the emphasis on usability makes it an attractive choice for teams looking to enhance their workflow.

Manage, deploy, and operate Kubernetes clusters from a centralized location across diverse environments with a powerful container orchestration solution that meets Kubernetes' promises. Designed specifically for large enterprises, Kublr enables multi-cluster deployments while offering crucial observability features. Our platform streamlines the complexities associated with Kubernetes, allowing your team to focus on what is truly important: fostering innovation and creating value. While many enterprise-level container orchestration solutions may start with Docker and Kubernetes, Kublr differentiates itself by providing a wide array of flexible tools that facilitate the immediate deployment of enterprise-grade Kubernetes clusters. This platform not only assists organizations new to Kubernetes in their setup journey but also empowers seasoned enterprises with the control and flexibility they need. In addition to the essential self-healing features for master nodes, true high availability requires additional self-healing capabilities for worker nodes, ensuring their reliability aligns with that of the entire cluster. This comprehensive strategy ensures that your Kubernetes environment remains both resilient and efficient, paving the way for ongoing operational excellence. By adopting Kublr, businesses can enhance their cloud-native capabilities and gain a competitive edge in the market.

EKS is a community-driven platform that supports the latest Kubernetes version and simplifies native cluster management. Acting as a plug-and-play solution for Tencent Cloud products, it enhances functionalities in storage, networking, and load balancing. Leveraging Tencent Cloud's sophisticated virtualization technology and solid network framework, EKS ensures a remarkable service availability rate of 99.95%. Furthermore, Tencent Cloud emphasizes the virtual and network isolation of EKS clusters for individual users, significantly boosting security. Users are empowered to create customized network policies using tools like security groups and network ACLs. The serverless design of EKS not only optimizes resource use but also reduces operational expenses. With its adaptable and efficient auto-scaling capabilities, EKS can adjust resource allocation in real-time according to demand. Additionally, EKS provides a wide array of solutions that cater to varying business needs and integrates seamlessly with numerous Tencent Cloud services, such as CBS, CFS, COS, and TencentDB products, among others, making it a flexible option for users. This holistic strategy enables businesses to harness the full advantages of cloud computing while retaining authority over their resources, further enhancing their operational efficiency and innovation potential.

Although numerous Kubernetes platforms allow users to establish and manage Kubernetes clusters, Loft distinguishes itself with a unique approach. Instead of functioning as a separate tool for cluster management, Loft acts as an enhanced control plane, augmenting existing Kubernetes setups by providing multi-tenancy features and self-service capabilities, thereby unlocking the full potential of Kubernetes beyond basic cluster management. It features a user-friendly interface as well as a command-line interface, while fully integrating with the Kubernetes ecosystem, enabling smooth administration via kubectl and the Kubernetes API, which guarantees excellent compatibility with existing cloud-native technologies. The development of open-source solutions is a key component of our mission, as Loft Labs is honored to be a member of both the CNCF and the Linux Foundation. By leveraging Loft, organizations can empower their teams to build cost-effective and efficient Kubernetes environments that cater to a variety of applications, ultimately promoting innovation and flexibility within their operations. This remarkable functionality allows businesses to tap into the full capabilities of Kubernetes, simplifying the complexities that typically come with cluster oversight. Additionally, Loft's approach encourages collaboration across teams, ensuring that everyone can contribute to and benefit from a well-structured Kubernetes ecosystem.

K3s is a powerful, certified Kubernetes distribution designed specifically for production workloads, capable of functioning efficiently in remote locations and resource-constrained settings such as IoT devices. It accommodates both ARM64 and ARMv7 architectures, providing binaries and multiarch images tailored for each. K3s is adaptable enough to run on a wide range of devices, from the small Raspberry Pi to the robust AWS a1.4xlarge server with 32GiB of memory. The platform employs a lightweight storage backend with sqlite3 set as its default option, while also supporting alternatives like etcd3, MySQL, and Postgres. With built-in security measures and sensible default configurations optimized for lightweight deployments, K3s stands out in the Kubernetes landscape. Its array of features enhances usability, including a local storage provider, service load balancer, Helm controller, and Traefik ingress controller, which adds further versatility. The Kubernetes control plane components are streamlined into a single binary and process, making complex cluster management tasks like certificate distribution much easier. This innovative architecture not only simplifies installation but also guarantees high availability and reliability across various operational environments, catering to the needs of modern cloud-native applications.

Rancher enables the provision of Kubernetes-as-a-Service across a variety of environments, such as data centers, the cloud, and edge computing. This all-encompassing software suite caters to teams making the shift to container technology, addressing both the operational and security challenges associated with managing multiple Kubernetes clusters. Additionally, it provides DevOps teams with a set of integrated tools for effectively managing containerized workloads. With Rancher’s open-source framework, users can deploy Kubernetes in virtually any environment. When comparing Rancher to other leading Kubernetes management solutions, its distinctive delivery features stand out prominently. Users won't have to navigate the complexities of Kubernetes on their own, as Rancher is supported by a large community of users. Crafted by Rancher Labs, this software is specifically designed to help enterprises implement Kubernetes-as-a-Service seamlessly across various infrastructures. Our community can depend on us for outstanding support when deploying critical workloads on Kubernetes, ensuring they are always well-supported. Furthermore, Rancher’s dedication to ongoing enhancement guarantees that users will consistently benefit from the most current features and improvements, solidifying its position as a trusted partner in the Kubernetes ecosystem. This commitment to innovation is what sets Rancher apart in an ever-evolving technological landscape.

Joyent provides a Single Tenant Public Cloud that merges the high-level security, cost-effectiveness, and management features typical of a private cloud. This solution is fully overseen by Joyent, granting users total control over their private cloud setup, along with thorough installation, onboarding, and support services. Clients have the choice of receiving either open-source or commercial support for their user-managed private clouds on-premises. The infrastructure is adept at efficiently delivering virtual machines, containers, and bare metal resources, capable of managing workloads at an exabyte scale. Joyent’s engineering team offers considerable support for modern application frameworks, which include microservices, APIs, development tools, and practices tailored for container-native DevOps. Triton stands out as a hybrid, contemporary, and open framework specifically fine-tuned for hosting large cloud-native applications. With Joyent, users can anticipate not only state-of-the-art technology but also a committed partnership that fosters their ongoing growth and innovation, ensuring they have the resources and support necessary to scale effectively. This holistic approach positions Joyent as a leader in providing cloud solutions tailored to evolving business needs.

DxEnterprise is an adaptable Smart Availability software that functions across various platforms, utilizing its patented technology to support environments such as Windows Server, Linux, and Docker. This software efficiently manages a range of workloads at the instance level while also extending its functionality to Docker containers. Specifically designed to optimize native and containerized Microsoft SQL Server deployments across all platforms, DxEnterprise (DxE) serves as a crucial tool for database administrators. It also demonstrates exceptional capability in managing Oracle databases specifically on Windows systems. In addition to its compatibility with Windows file shares and services, DxE supports an extensive array of Docker containers on both Windows and Linux platforms, encompassing widely used relational database management systems like Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, and MongoDB. Moreover, it provides support for cloud-native SQL Server availability groups (AGs) within containers, ensuring seamless compatibility with Kubernetes clusters and a variety of infrastructure configurations. DxE's integration with Azure shared disks significantly enhances high availability for clustered SQL Server instances in cloud environments, making it a prime choice for companies looking for reliability in their database operations. With its powerful features and adaptability, DxE stands out as an indispensable asset for organizations striving to provide continuous service and achieve peak performance. Additionally, the software's ability to integrate with existing systems ensures a smooth transition and minimizes disruption during implementation.

D2iQ's Enterprise Kubernetes Platform (DKP) is designed to facilitate the deployment of Kubernetes workloads at scale, making it easier for organizations to adopt and manage advanced applications across various infrastructures, including on-premises, cloud, air-gapped settings, and edge environments. By addressing the most significant challenges faced in enterprise Kubernetes deployment, DKP offers a unified management interface that streamlines the journey to production while ensuring robust control over applications in any environment. Key features include out-of-the-box Day 2 readiness without vendor lock-in, simplified Kubernetes adoption processes, and guarantees of consistency, security, and performance across distributed systems. Furthermore, DKP empowers organizations to swiftly deploy machine learning applications and fast data pipelines, all while tapping into cloud-native expertise to maximize operational efficiency. This platform not only enhances existing capabilities but also paves the way for future growth and innovation in cloud-native environments.

Instainer is a cloud-hosted platform for Docker containers that allows users to deploy any Docker image almost instantly, utilizing a Git deployment method similar to Heroku. As we transitioned to Docker in our company, we identified a significant need for immediate access to containers, even though Docker provided outstanding features for our DevOps team. To meet this demand, we developed Instainer specifically tailored for engineers who need to run Docker containers in the cloud with speed and efficiency. We welcome your feedback and suggestions to improve our offering. Instainer simplifies the deployment process by using a Heroku-style Git approach, automatically creating a Git repository when a container is launched and pushing its data for easy management. This allows users to clone and modify their data seamlessly through Git, promoting effective development practices. Furthermore, Instainer includes support for WordPress, allowing users to enhance their sites with various plugins, widgets, and themes, thereby enriching both user experience and site functionality. Our goal is to revolutionize the deployment landscape by providing developers with a fast and adaptable solution for managing their containers effectively while fostering an engaging community around the platform.

Presenting solely an RTF-Editor in a pop-up fails to meet our vision of WYSIWYG, as authors need to have meticulous control over various elements like paragraph spacing, line breaks, table sizes, and image dimensions to create visually striking content. The system is designed to rely on tags and server-side JavaScript, eliminating the use of Java within the template code. OpenWGA Developer Studio significantly enhances the software development experience by equipping developers with all the necessary tools for the creation, development, deployment, and sharing of OpenWGA web applications. Featuring a robust array of advanced technologies—including secure cluster architecture, JMX monitoring, SSO via SPNEGO, CMIS, and an integrated REST-API—OpenWGA Java CMS emerges as the premier platform for running essential enterprise applications. Furthermore, the OpenWGA CMS cluster management framework not only ensures secure communication between clusters and efficient distributed task processing but also integrates its own session replication system, which improves resource management for enhanced performance. This holistic approach empowers developers to concentrate on the delivery of high-quality applications without the burden of navigating complex backend systems, thus streamlining their overall workflow.

Marathon is a powerful container orchestration tool that works in harmony with Mesosphere’s Datacenter Operating System (DC/OS) and Apache Mesos to provide exceptional high availability through its active/passive clustering and leader election strategies, ensuring uninterrupted service. It is compatible with multiple container runtimes, offering seamless integration for Mesos containers that utilize cgroups and Docker, making it suitable for a variety of development ecosystems. Furthermore, Marathon enables the deployment of stateful applications by allowing users to attach persistent storage volumes to their applications, which proves advantageous for running data-driven databases like MySQL and Postgres under Mesos management. The platform features a user-friendly and robust interface, alongside an array of service discovery and load balancing solutions tailored to meet different requirements. Health checks are conducted to assess application performance through HTTP or TCP protocols, thereby enhancing reliability. Additionally, users can establish event subscriptions by supplying an HTTP endpoint to receive notifications, facilitating integration with external load balancers. Metrics can be accessed in JSON format at the /metrics endpoint and can also be integrated with popular monitoring systems such as Graphite, StatsD, DataDog, or scraped by Prometheus, thereby allowing for thorough monitoring and evaluation of application performance. This array of capabilities makes Marathon an adaptable and effective solution for managing containerized applications, ensuring that developers have the tools they need for efficient orchestration and management. Ultimately, its features not only streamline operational processes but also enhance the overall deployment experience for various applications.

Centurion serves as a specialized deployment tool tailored for Docker, streamlining the process of fetching containers from a Docker registry to deploy them across various hosts while making sure that the right environment variables, host volume mappings, and port settings are configured correctly. It features built-in support for rolling deployments, which simplifies the application delivery process to Docker servers within production environments. The deployment process is structured in two stages: first, the container is built and pushed to the registry, and then Centurion transfers it from the registry to the Docker infrastructure. Integration with the registry utilizes Docker command line tools, ensuring compatibility with existing solutions that adhere to standard registry practices. For those new to registries, gaining an understanding of their functions is recommended prior to using Centurion for deployments. The development of Centurion is conducted transparently, promoting community engagement through issues and pull requests, and is consistently updated by a dedicated team at New Relic. This community-driven approach not only fosters continuous enhancement but also ensures that the tool adapts effectively to the evolving needs of its users, encouraging a dynamic feedback loop. As a result, Centurion stands out as a robust solution for managing Docker deployments that can evolve alongside user requirements.

Fast-track your transition to a fully functional Kubernetes environment and enhance lifecycle management with Nutanix Kubernetes Engine, a sophisticated enterprise tool for Kubernetes administration. NKE empowers you to swiftly deploy and manage a complete, production-ready Kubernetes infrastructure using simple, push-button options while ensuring a user-friendly interface. You can create and configure production-grade Kubernetes clusters in mere minutes, a stark contrast to the days or weeks typically required. With NKE’s user-friendly workflow, your Kubernetes clusters are configured for high availability automatically, making the management process simpler. Each NKE Kubernetes cluster is equipped with a robust Nutanix CSI driver that smoothly integrates with both Block and File Storage, guaranteeing dependable persistent storage for your containerized applications. Expanding your cluster by adding Kubernetes worker nodes is just a click away, and scaling your cluster to meet increased demands for physical resources is just as effortless. This simplified methodology not only boosts operational efficiency but also significantly diminishes the complexities that have long been associated with managing Kubernetes environments. As a result, organizations can focus more on innovation rather than getting bogged down by the intricacies of infrastructure management.

Bright Cluster Manager provides a diverse array of machine learning frameworks, such as Torch and TensorFlow, to streamline your deep learning endeavors. In addition to these frameworks, Bright features some of the most widely used machine learning libraries, which facilitate dataset access, including MLPython, NVIDIA's cuDNN, the Deep Learning GPU Training System (DIGITS), and CaffeOnSpark, a Spark package designed for deep learning applications. The platform simplifies the process of locating, configuring, and deploying essential components required to operate these libraries and frameworks effectively. With over 400MB of Python modules available, users can easily implement various machine learning packages. Moreover, Bright ensures that all necessary NVIDIA hardware drivers, as well as CUDA (a parallel computing platform API), CUB (CUDA building blocks), and NCCL (a library for collective communication routines), are included to support optimal performance. This comprehensive setup not only enhances usability but also allows for seamless integration with advanced computational resources.