Top Electronic Communication Station (ECS) Alternatives

Rise Vision is the all-in-one platform for digital signage, screen sharing, and emergency alerts designed to help schools and organizations communicate, teach, collaborate, and improve safety. The easy-to-use cloud-based system combines digital signage, interactive digital signage, screen sharing, and emergency alerts, making it an ideal choice for organizations looking to streamline their communication efforts. With its easy software and world-class support, Rise Vision caters to a diverse range of industries and applications. Key features of Rise Vision include over 750 professionally designed templates, AI presentation design and editing tool, support for a wide range of hardware, enabling users to either utilize recommended hardware or integrate their existing technology, seamless screen sharing enhances collaboration among team members, and powerful emergency alert system, which provides users with the ability to broadcast critical information during emergencies. Overall, Rise Vision stands out in the digital signage category by offering a holistic solution that combines ease of use, extensive customization options, and robust support. Its adaptability to various industries and use cases, along with its commitment to enhancing communication and safety, makes it a valuable tool for organizations looking to improve their visual communication strategies.

Introducing your comprehensive communications solution that connects employees through various channels, including desktop, mobile, and digital signage. The SnapComms platform effectively disseminates messages when you need to share information rapidly, boost employee engagement, or implement behavioral changes. Utilizing powerful visual internal communication tools, it sidesteps the traditional email method altogether, ensuring that you achieve the desired outcomes without contributing to information overload. You can reach every employee, regardless of their location or the device they are using. The Desktop Alerts feature consists of digital pop-up notifications that appear directly on employees' desktops and mobile screens, ensuring a 100% reach rate among recipients. These critical messages are prioritized, appearing above all other applications, which captures employees' attention and prompts immediate action. Ideal for urgent communications, Desktop Alerts are perfect for delivering breaking news or significant updates to your staff, enhancing overall communication efficiency within your organization. Additionally, this approach fosters a transparent workplace culture, where timely updates contribute to an informed and engaged workforce.

Effective communication of the appropriate message at the perfect moment can drive motivation, education, and inspiration among your key audiences. Our digital signage solution empowers businesses to realize this objective through user-friendly software loaded with features, complemented by continuous support and knowledge from our dedicated team in the U.S. Consequently, it is evident why a diverse range of companies consistently select our services annually. Don’t miss out—book your complimentary demo now and discover the benefits!

Poppulo stands out as a premier software provider specializing in enhancing workplace experiences and communications. Through the innovative Poppulo Harmony platform, enterprise organizations have the ability to link a vast network of individuals, clients, and locations. This platform facilitates a smooth connection between employees, customers, and their environments by offering omnichannel employee communications, digital signage, and effective workplace management solutions. With over 6,000 clients, Poppulo boasts a clientele that includes many of the most successful companies globally, featuring 47 from the Fortune 100 list, highlighting its significant impact in the industry. This showcases not only the platform's functionality but also its crucial role in driving organizational success through enhanced communication strategies.

Vibe.fyi stands out as an innovative digital signage platform tailored for enhancing workplace communication. Our solution empowers communication teams to refresh their messaging strategies, capturing attention and inspiring desired actions. By adopting a multi-channel strategy, Vibe ensures that essential messages remain prominent for your remote workforce, utilizing a variety of platforms including digital signage displays, screensavers, web browsers, and mobile devices. The extensive library of templates and plug-and-play content available on our platform can cut down content creation and management time by as much as 80%. The introduction of Vibe's Snackable Learning Framework© revolutionizes message retention and recall, strategically delivering pre-loaded messages over time for maximum impact. Furthermore, we provide various workplace integrations, such as SharePoint, Power BI, Yammer, Facebook Workplace, Google Docs, and social media platforms, enabling you to enliven your internal communication efforts. Our data integration features greatly enhance efficiency, and when paired with our user-friendly templates, facilitate the creation of an exceptional workplace experience without overwhelming your resources. Opt for Vibe.fyi to transform your workplace communication into a more interactive, impactful, and engaging endeavor. With Vibe, elevate your messaging to ensure it resonates and influences your team effectively.

SIGNAO provides a highly efficient and user-centric screen communication solution designed for both internal and external business engagements. Their digital signage offerings enable seamless and effective communication across various platforms. At the heart of their services is the SIGNAO Studio, an interactive content management system that boasts a multitude of applications for delivering captivating content on screens. The platform allows for the configuration of multiple connections and data streams, creating a tailored experience in diverse display environments. Updates to information occur automatically in real-time, ensuring that your messaging accurately reflects your brand identity, whether intended for internal communication or for captivating customer interactions via screens. Furthermore, the SIGNAO design studio is meticulously designed to meet the specific needs of digital signage. Within this platform, users can craft and personalize distinctive content that aligns with their strategic, editorial, and technical goals, guaranteeing that visual communications are not only flawless but also impactful. This all-encompassing strategy ensures that your messaging is not only noticeable but also resonates deeply with your target audience, fostering stronger connections between your brand and its viewers. Ultimately, SIGNAO's approach empowers businesses to elevate their communication strategies significantly.

DST Connect presents an all-encompassing digital signage solution that includes user-friendly software with ready-made templates, perfect for creating engaging content. Alongside the software, we also supply hardware, such as a uniquely designed player that incorporates remote device management features, enabling you to easily oversee a single screen or more than 100 displays simultaneously. This integrated approach guarantees a smooth and efficient experience for those aiming to elevate their visual communication efforts. Furthermore, our solution is tailored to meet the diverse needs of various industries, ensuring that every user can maximize their digital messaging potential.

screenFOODnet is dedicated to delivering all-encompassing digital solutions specifically designed for the retail sector and shopping centers. As esteemed authorities in Switzerland regarding digital communication within stores, we leverage our proprietary software to ensure that you receive the optimal solution for your needs. Our offerings range from consulting and project management to content development, software personalization, process integration, and ongoing operational support. Moreover, if required, we can partner with specialized professionals, including shopfitters and service technicians, to guarantee flawless implementation. Established in 1998 and based in Lucerne, Switzerland, screenFOODnet has transformed over the last two decades into a prominent provider of digital signage software and a comprehensive contractor for digital in-store communication solutions. Our relentless commitment to innovation, coupled with a focus on customer satisfaction, distinguishes us in this rapidly changing industry. We continually strive to improve our services, ensuring that our clients stay ahead in the competitive retail landscape.

SocialScreen, based in Trondheim, Norway, specializes in digital signage solutions with a strong focus on enhancing user experience and ensuring client satisfaction. Whether operating a small venture or a large enterprise, SocialScreen is designed to cater to various requirements. Its flexible pricing models mean that you only pay for the features you actually use. The platform allows for seamless integration of preferred applications, enabling you to display your desired content while blocking out any irrelevant options. You can manage and update your displays in real-time from anywhere in the world, ensuring that the right content appears on the right screen exactly when it is supposed to. SocialScreen offers features to schedule content and set triggers based on factors like temperature, time, or weather, allowing for dynamic adjustments to what is shown. If you are overseeing multiple screens, you can rest easy knowing that our fleet management system eliminates the need for tedious manual updates, designed to optimize your workflow and save invaluable time. SocialScreen makes it easy to connect with nearly any display or laptop, offering a hassle-free experience. This versatility guarantees that you can successfully implement digital signage in any location you choose, enhancing your overall communication strategy.

DatabeatOMNI emerges as a trustworthy digital signage platform embraced by a multitude of organizations across a wide range of display formats. This software offers an economical and straightforward approach, enabling users to present their brand’s story, its people, and its heritage with minimal effort. It serves a broad spectrum of enterprises, from small startups to expansive corporations and everything in between. Whether aiming to enhance team communication internally or bolster marketing initiatives externally, DatabeatOMNI addresses a variety of typical business challenges with ease. Accessible from anywhere with internet access, it facilitates content sharing on a global scale. The setup is uncomplicated and does not necessitate any technical skills, allowing users to start distributing content nearly instantly without the need for extensive training, owing to its user-friendly interface. Additionally, as a flexible solution, DatabeatOMNI equips businesses to effectively connect with their audiences and keep pace with the changing landscape of digital communication. In an age where visual engagement is key, DatabeatOMNI stands out as an essential tool for modern business strategies.

Waapiti’s digital signage solution distinguishes itself as one of the most advanced and efficient software options available in the market today. It incorporates a cloud-based interface that is user-friendly, serverless, and scalable, facilitating effortless management from a centralized platform. This cutting-edge content distribution system allows users to manage digital signage networks across multiple screens, regardless of their geographical locations. Thanks to its cloud-native design, the platform offers automatic growth features, virtually limitless scalability, and robust uptime performance. Users can easily start uploading their content within moments, retaining complete control over editing, scheduling, and distribution tasks. It also provides different access levels for users, background functionalities, bulk actions for specific screens, and the capability to deploy targeted content at precise times. The adaptability of Waapiti's applications is remarkable, and when combined with its user-friendly design, the benefits multiply. This powerful tool not only simplifies the process of managing digital signage but also enables users to significantly enhance the effectiveness of their campaigns. Ultimately, Waapiti empowers organizations to fully realize the potential of their digital signage endeavors.

NexSigns delivers over one million hours of content every month for both Fortune 500 firms and innovative startups. It features a groundbreaking, scalable Global Content Management System, accompanied by North America-based phone assistance, a sleek yet powerful media player, and an intuitive interface, making it the go-to choice for various applications like digital menu boards, internal communications, and retail promotions. Experience the benefits of NexSigns for yourself and schedule your complimentary consultation today!

An effective and impactful digital signage solution for corporate environments is essential. Manage and display your content globally with ease. Comeen Play serves as an enterprise-grade digital signage platform that enhances internal and operational communication through content broadcasting from various integrations. With Comeen Play, you can showcase your Google Slides, PowerPoint presentations, Word documents, Sheets, and Excel files on all of your displays seamlessly. Easily link your preferred data sources to the desired template and connect them to your screens. You can also create schedules that automatically synchronize for teams, incident dashboards, and much more! As part of Comeen, the platform designed for the modern workplace, Comeen Play stands out as the most innovative and interconnected digital signage solution, thanks to our seamless integrations with Google Workspace and Microsoft 365. The ability to adapt to any corporate environment makes Comeen Play a valuable asset for effective communication.

Valotalive offers a cloud-driven digital signage platform aimed at improving communication among employees, enhancing transparency, and increasing productivity in modern workplaces across 50 countries. It plays a crucial role in displaying emergency alerts and essential public safety information, thereby helping to avert accidents involving both employees and visitors. The software guarantees that all sites are consistently updated and aligned with real-time production metrics, line statuses, sales targets, and other key information. By seamlessly integrating content from various applications onto office screens, it allows for effortless incorporation of digital signage into the existing workplace infrastructure, ensuring that important messages are communicated effectively. Moreover, Valotalive empowers organizations to cultivate a more informed and united work atmosphere, which in turn promotes stronger team collaboration and engagement among coworkers. This innovative approach not only streamlines information dissemination but also enhances the overall efficiency of the workplace.

Korbyt Anywhere is a cutting-edge platform designed to enhance the hybrid workplace experience for contemporary organizations. By allowing users to publish content just once, it ensures that personalized information and data can be accessed on any screen, regardless of location. With Smart Signage capabilities, users can craft and adjust digital signage content tailored to specific demographics, roles, or locations, thus ensuring that the platform effectively delivers captivating data and experiences to the right audience automatically. Space Management features offer a sophisticated, interactive solution that facilitates a seamless return to the office for both guests and employees, overseeing safety measures, display management, and reservations for both remote and on-site workspaces. Mobile capabilities empower organizations to create a dynamic workplace accessible from anywhere at any time, enabling employees to retrieve essential information and tools no matter where they are located, especially as remote work continues to rise. Lastly, Korbyt Anywhere stands out in its field by providing numerous data connectors that streamline access to various data sources and applications, making it an essential tool for modern enterprises looking to integrate and optimize their workplace experience. In this way, the platform not only enhances productivity but also fosters a more connected and engaged workforce.

PLAYipp emerges as a top-tier digital signage solution, crafted to elevate communication through digital displays and enabling organizations to effectively engage with their target audiences. With the endorsement of more than 4,000 businesses and institutions, PLAYipp incorporates an easy-to-navigate interface that facilitates the creation and distribution of content tailored for specific audiences, times, and locations. The platform is equipped with a host of features, such as customizable templates and layouts, an extensive media library supporting a variety of file types, and smart scheduling to ensure relevant information is displayed at optimal times. Administrators gain the advantage of managing user roles, grouping screens for efficient content sharing, and activating energy-saving modes to enhance overall efficiency. Additionally, PLAYipp provides seamless compatibility with existing platforms like intranets, social media, and data management systems, thereby improving the automatic dissemination of information across the organization and reducing redundant tasks. With its innovative approach, this adaptable platform not only transforms communication methods but also fosters increased engagement in various environments, making it an invaluable tool for any organization. In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, the capabilities of PLAYipp ensure that organizations remain at the forefront of effective communication strategies.

Lira Screen Digital Signage is compatible with various screen types, enabling effective visual communication with your desired audience through its user-friendly digital signage software. This adaptable solution caters to a wide range of sectors, such as retail, hospitality, corporate environments, and healthcare facilities. Features include digital menu boards, impressive video walls, a cloud-based platform, enhanced scheduling capabilities, the ability to showcase diverse content, and ready-to-use signage templates, making it an excellent choice for any organization looking to enhance their communication strategy. Moreover, its intuitive interface allows users to easily customize their displays to meet specific needs and preferences.

Videon.io Digital Signage provides a dependable solution for digital signage that can easily adapt to your needs. With this platform, you can design impressive advertisements and transmit messages across your synchronized screens. Operating on Windows 10, Videon features an intuitive interface that simplifies navigation. It allows you to display various digital content, including images, videos, and web pages, on any monitor, television, or projector. The system includes a cloud-based content management feature that governs how content is played back and presented. All that is necessary is a display and a computer running Windows 10. As for the hardware, you have the option to select from an array of devices, including televisions, professional displays, projectors, LED panels, and computers, as long as they are equipped with the current version of Windows 10. To get started, simply install Windows 10, launch Videon, and scan the provided QR code. This setup allows you to manage all settings remotely, such as playback zones, reboot schedules, and content updates. Additionally, you can start your experience at no cost. What sets Videon apart is its commitment to exceptional customer support, ensuring users have the assistance they need. With these features, Videon aims to enhance your digital signage experience to new heights.

If you aim to turn digital signage into a tangible experience, a robust CMS is crucial, and Cenareo stands out as the ideal choice. Our software as a service (SaaS) solution is designed to be adaptable, context-aware, and driven by data, empowering you to enhance creativity and effectively convey your messages both now and in the future. Numerous companies rely on our commitment to providing a highly flexible, user-friendly, and intelligent CMS, enhanced by advanced algorithms. Currently, our services are utilized across thousands of screens in 32 different countries. Cenareo simplifies the management of various sectors, including retail, corporate communications, digital out-of-home (DOOH) advertising, and screen monetization. Digital signage serves as an interactive communication medium, enabling you to oversee digital display networks with ease. This technology is user-friendly, allowing for the seamless sharing, management, and creation of narratives on any digital screen. It has the capability to connect with countless displays in real-time, showcasing its versatility. Moreover, we have developed a leading SaaS platform, enabling brands to showcase a wide array of contextualized, dynamic content that engages audiences effectively. In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, Cenareo is committed to keeping your messaging relevant and impactful.

Digital signage is an electronic framework consisting of screens that employ specific hardware or software to present tailored content. These screens can display a wide range of digital media files that can be programmed and refreshed at any time. This technology serves various functions, such as disseminating information, promoting products, boosting brand visibility, and improving communication. Users have the flexibility to easily create, oversee, integrate, and schedule their content as desired. Exhibio Digital Signage Systems are utilized in various settings including lobbies, restaurants, waiting areas, educational facilities, government offices, retail environments, call centers, manufacturing sites, airports, hotels, and trade shows. With an intuitive design, Exhibio's platform features recognizable icons and a clear, step-by-step guide that enables users to effortlessly create professional-grade displays. If you have found this website, you have the opportunity to leverage Exhibio Digital Signage solutions to elevate your communication approach. The adaptability of digital signage is continuously transforming the way information is communicated across different industries, making it an essential tool for modern communication strategies. As more organizations adopt this technology, the potential for innovative applications will only expand.

The ease of using digital signage software has reached new heights! You can effortlessly manage your screens anytime and from anywhere. Look is a cloud-powered digital signage platform that simplifies the process of displaying various types of content, including social media feeds, on any screen. It works seamlessly with devices like Amazon Fire TV, Fire TV Stick, Android TV, and Google Chromecast, enabling you to utilize any TV or tablet to effectively communicate your company's news in a captivating manner. Notable features include a comprehensive media library, support for multiple screens, media RSS capabilities, digital content management, and integration with mobile and web platforms, as well as video streaming and support. The advanced layout designer allows users to craft impressive interactive scenarios in just minutes without needing any programming knowledge. Additionally, Look provides HDMI Plug&Play media players equipped with a customized operating system for enhanced functionality. This combination of features makes Look a versatile choice for businesses looking to elevate their communication strategies.

Our main area of specialization is in providing consultations and solutions for Digital Signage, which includes options for both Cloud and On-Premise setups, as well as Digital Menu Boards, Video Walls, Interactive Kiosks, Touch Screen Overlays, Queue Management systems, and Employee Communication tailored for diverse industries such as Hospitals, Banks, Corporates, and beyond. We offer Digital Signage solutions that are compatible with both Windows and Android platforms. In contrast to traditional print media, digital signage content allows businesses to effectively grab attention, reduce costs, boost sales, improve brand image, engage customers more dynamically, and manage all their operations from a single, centralized interface. Ampacto is a flexible application that works seamlessly with both Windows and Android operating systems. No matter what your digital signage requirements entail, Ampacto guarantees an economical, reliable, and user-friendly solution that ensures top performance on Microsoft Windows from version 7 onward. Furthermore, our technology continually evolves with industry trends, facilitating easy integration and fostering innovation in digital communication strategies. This adaptability ensures that our clients remain competitive in an ever-changing market landscape.

Innovative software solutions for deploying self-service kiosks, interactive information stations, and multitouch applications play a crucial role in contemporary communication strategies. These systems not only assist in crafting and managing digital signage screens that boost employee engagement and refine internal communication but also streamline the planning and monitoring of content to ensure that messages are both clear and impactful. In the realms of marketing and sales, such software facilitates the creation, storage, and dissemination of modular, interactive presentations, enabling businesses to present their offerings effectively. It also allows for the distribution and accessibility of these presentations across mobile devices, expanding their reach to a broader audience. Customized software solutions are available for configuring and managing guest pads and visitor tablets, which are particularly beneficial in the hospitality industry and at exhibitions. Additionally, hybrid applications and dashboards provide an efficient means of integrating real-time data for business purposes. Touchway concierge solutions, in particular, deliver intuitive kiosk software aimed at enhancing self-service reception experiences for visitors, participants, employees, residents, and guests. This technology is widely utilized in digital welcome desks across various settings, including corporate offices, seminars, and conferences, fundamentally changing how organizations engage with their stakeholders. As technology continues to evolve, the importance of these solutions in fostering seamless interactions and improving overall communication will only grow.

CrownTV provides you with the vital tools needed to seamlessly create and enhance striking digital signage that aligns with your brand identity. Utilizing cutting-edge visual communication technologies, CrownTV allows you to deliver interactive, colorful, and customized content across a multitude of digital displays. You can manage your content and screens from virtually anywhere, capturing attention and engaging your audience while increasing profits, enhancing brand visibility, and improving internal communications. Tailored for those in search of reliable and secure digital signage management solutions, CrownTV offers the adaptability to customize content, hardware, and user permissions. Its intuitive dashboard facilitates easy oversight of your content, ensuring minimal effort in management. Whether you're handling groups of displays or individual screens, you have access to a wide range of tools to create captivating playlists that incorporate videos, PDFs, images, or applications. You maintain authority over what media appears on your digital screens, and versatile scheduling options help you effectively plan your digital signage strategy. Ultimately, this platform simplifies your content management process while significantly boosting your marketing and communication initiatives, allowing you to reach your audience more effectively than ever before. The combination of user-friendly features and extensive customization options makes CrownTV an indispensable asset for any brand looking to thrive in the digital space.

Digital signage is an electronic display solution that showcases a range of content, such as television programs, menus, critical information, advertisements, and various messages. Utilizing advanced technologies like LCD, LED, OLED, or projection, digital signage can be found in a wide array of locations, including retail shops, hotels, restaurants, and corporate environments. With Wariyum Signage, users benefit from the ability to control multiple screens through a single platform, which removes the hassle of having to manually adjust each display on-site. Starting with one digital signage screen often leads to the addition of more, making a centralized management system vital no matter how many displays you have or where they are situated. Users can easily plan their content to show at designated times and dates, with the added capability to set up recurring messages for regular updates. This adaptability empowers businesses to engage their audience effectively while responding to evolving demands, ensuring that their messaging remains relevant and timely. Consequently, the integration of digital signage can significantly enhance communication strategies across various industries.

Smart Content offers a cloud-based digital signage platform (DOOH) that serves both corporate clients and individual users. Once you register and log into your account, you'll be able to access a design studio where you can create, edit, save, and publish digital signage to the cloud from anywhere in the world. These digital displays can be presented on various screens, TVs, or displays in either portrait or landscape formats through numerous compatible applications and devices. You can seamlessly manage your signage and screens remotely via our intuitive content management system (CMS), which enables you to assign specific content to different displays and take advantage of the auto-refresh feature to keep your information current. Moreover, Smart Content is designed to work with devices such as Amazon Fire TV and Tablets, Google Chrome OS, and a wide range of Android devices, providing users with both flexibility and accessibility. This adaptability ensures that Smart Content effectively enhances digital communication strategies for all users, helping them engage their audiences in compelling ways.

CMS Signage offers a dependable and cost-effective cloud-based digital signage solution that energizes your displays with captivating content designed to immediately attract your audience's attention. You can effortlessly oversee the material displayed on your screens, which encompasses everything from static images and videos to PDFs, while also incorporating dynamic elements such as weather updates, clocks, and countdown timers. As a smaller enterprise, we prioritize direct communication with potential users, ensuring that customization options are available without imposing development expenses on you. This commitment to accessibility allows for a more tailored experience that meets the specific needs of each client.

Accessing Sysview via your web browser enables you to easily upload, schedule, and manage your digital media content without hassle. All essential tools for overseeing and reporting on your digital signage players are available in a single platform, which means there’s no need for any software installation. As a cost-effective solution in the digital signage industry, Sysview provides free support and software updates with no hidden fees. In fact, compared to other market offerings, Sysview can help cut costs by as much as 70%. This robust digital signage platform is tailored to efficiently oversee thousands of screens. You can organize these screens into various groups and assign administrators for each category, enhancing management efficiency. Effortlessly enhance your brand by hosting Sysview’s software on your own server, allowing for personalized branding options. Your primary focus will be on client care, as Sysview takes care of everything else seamlessly. Moreover, its intuitive interface guarantees that even users with limited technical skills can navigate the system with confidence, making it an ideal choice for businesses of all sizes. This combination of simplicity and power makes Sysview a standout option for modern digital signage needs.

We simplify Digital Signage, making it accessible for everyone. Effortlessly showcase your products, images, videos, and social media feeds on screens throughout your retail space. With complimentary support, intuitive software, and competitive pricing, our solution works seamlessly with any television. EXPERIENCE IT FOR FREE! There are no credit card requirements or long-term commitments necessary. Your browser might not support the video tag. Utilize Digital Signage to achieve your business goals with flexible tools that accompany your team wherever they go. Improve Corporate Communications by displaying important updates and analytics on screens connected to your business data. Drive Sales by highlighting your newest promotions, featuring products, and enhancing brand awareness through captivating displays. Cultivate Customer Loyalty by offering useful information to clients, such as pricing and reviews, which keeps them engaged. Our Digital Signage software simplifies the management of relevant content across any screen, enabling you to control one display or thousands from anywhere in the world. This groundbreaking approach allows you to transform your engagement strategy and guarantees that your message is effectively communicated to your audience, ultimately leading to better interaction and satisfaction. Experience the difference that streamlined Digital Signage can make for your business.

ScreenCloud is a digital signage solution that operates in the cloud, facilitating the seamless upload of images, videos, and social media posts to various screens. This versatile platform supports devices such as the Amazon Fire TV Stick, Android TV, Google Chromebit, and Chromecast. Users can easily broadcast company updates across tablets and televisions alike. Among its numerous features are support for multiple screens, a comprehensive media library, media RSS capabilities, efficient digital media management, remote control options, as well as integration with mobile devices and websites. Additionally, ScreenCloud offers noticeboard functionality, video support, streaming options, a content store, a widget store, and automatic updates for players, making it a robust choice for digital signage needs. With such an extensive range of tools, ScreenCloud is designed to enhance communication and engagement across various platforms.