Top Transportation Data Analytics Alternatives

Qloo, known as the "Cultural AI," excels in interpreting and predicting global consumer preferences. This privacy-centric API offers insights into worldwide consumer trends, boasting a catalog of hundreds of millions of cultural entities. By leveraging a profound understanding of consumer behavior, our API delivers personalized insights and contextualized recommendations. We tap into a diverse dataset encompassing over 575 million individuals, locations, and objects. Our innovative technology enables users to look beyond mere trends, uncovering the intricate connections that shape individual tastes in their cultural environments. The extensive library includes a wide array of entities, such as brands, music, film, fashion, and notable figures. Results are generated in mere milliseconds and can be adjusted based on factors like regional influences and current popularity. This service is ideal for companies aiming to elevate their customer experience with superior data. Additionally, our premier recommendation API tailors results by analyzing demographics, preferences, cultural entities, geolocation, and relevant metadata to ensure accuracy and relevance.

Leverage an expansive selection of over 300 national GIS mapping layers, which encompass Streetfiles, Address Points, and six-digit postal codes, alongside a diverse array of comprehensive datasets. Our user-friendly map-based application enables you to effectively cleanse, visualize, and analyze your data, providing you with a more insightful understanding of your business operations. With robust web services and APIs, you can seamlessly integrate the latest content into our applications or your pre-existing systems in real-time. By incorporating Canada’s most extensive compilation of individual address points, you can significantly improve the accuracy of your business applications or GPS devices, enhancing efficiency and empowering better decision-making. By optimizing routes and schedules, you will not only reduce travel time but also streamline delivery processes, ultimately leading to greater customer satisfaction through Canada’s leading digital street network. Gain access to the most detailed and up-to-date Canadian Postal Code database, which supports precise customer profiling, enhances direct marketing campaigns, allows for accurate territory management, and provides valuable insights into serviceability. This comprehensive suite of tools equips you with the capability to make informed, data-driven decisions that can profoundly influence your business's success, ensuring you stay ahead in a competitive landscape. Additionally, the integration of these resources can foster innovation within your organization, paving the way for new opportunities and growth.

Optimization based on data for practical challenges is essential. We gather real-world data and convert it into actionable intelligence tailored for your needs. Our offerings include GIS data, a visualization studio, and insights management solutions. With prescriptive data analysis, visualization, and business intelligence tools, we enable the creation of captivating visual narratives by allowing you to upload, layer, and filter data seamlessly. By enhancing your data with accurate location and points of interest insights, you can significantly reduce bandwidth costs. Our platform consolidates all aspects of data management, enrichment, business intelligence, mapping, and performance metrics, ensuring everything you need is in one accessible location. This guarantees that you always have a single source of truth with all your insights, data, and maps organized within one workspace. Additionally, you can generate and distribute reports that adhere to federal compliance standards. By utilizing traffic, visits, trips, and population weather data, you can fine-tune your site monitoring and selection processes. This approach allows you to deliver prompt and dependable insights that align with your clients' innovative needs while also providing valuable information on voting patterns, demographic trends, and turnout statistics. Moreover, our tools facilitate better decision-making, empowering organizations to navigate complex environments effectively.

Our cutting-edge location intelligence platform, featuring tools such as SmartParcels®, SpatialStream®, and the acclaimed LandVision™ application, provides a rich context for comprehending the surrounding environment. By supplying valuable data, we enable both corporate entities and governmental institutions to make well-informed choices grounded in trustworthy information. This platform integrates location technology effortlessly into everyday operations, influencing the daily lives of over half of the U.S. population. Users can efficiently assess real estate data through our intuitive, customizable map-based solutions like LandVision™, which is designed with extensive content and industry best practices in mind. Moreover, our SpatialStream® tool delivers the most current information, enriching applications with robust APIs and web services. The SmartParcels® feature merges nationwide parcel boundaries with an extensive array of over 300 property and tax attributes, along with numerous other essential datasets, guaranteeing users have the critical information they require. In addition to optimizing their workflows, these tools empower organizations to achieve a significant advantage in their respective industries, enhancing their overall effectiveness and strategic positioning in the market. Ultimately, our platform not only facilitates better decision-making but also fosters innovation and growth across various sectors.

OALLEY is a cutting-edge interactive mapping solution crafted to assist users in delineating regions based on travel durations. It facilitates quick and easy assessment of catchment areas, boosts logistical productivity, and aids in the development of local marketing initiatives. By integrating demographic insights, it empowers users to analyze particular sites, comprehend their outreach potential, and gauge opportunities for expansion. When determining the optimal location for your business, make use of our travel-time mapping feature to evaluate various options effectively. By assessing driving times, you can outline your delivery or service territories, ultimately conserving both time and resources. Design your zones strategically to minimize expenses, enabling more focused and effective sales efforts. Furthermore, you can extract zip codes to refine your digital and print marketing approaches. OALLEY takes into account multiple factors based on the selected transportation mode, such as speed limits on diverse road types (urban, rural, highways, etc.), public transit schedules, and cycling routes, ensuring you can pinpoint the farthest reachable area within a defined distance or time limit. This holistic strategy not only simplifies the decision-making process but also significantly improves overall operational effectiveness, making OALLEY an invaluable asset for businesses aiming to enhance their geographic reach. Ultimately, this innovative tool equips users with the insights needed to make informed choices that drive growth and success.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are utilized in numerous domains to generate insightful data, with technological and industrial advancements significantly improving how GIS data is applied to meet a wide range of needs. Companies are increasingly depending on GIS information for strategic decision-making, which enables them to evaluate environmental factors that impact the feasibility of new initiatives. Various fields employ maps as a form of communication, and GIS provides a visual format for data, allowing users to identify specific areas easily. In the realm of traffic management, GIS is essential for empowering law enforcement with the necessary data to effectively minimize traffic-related incidents. Through the examination of road infrastructures, officials can pinpoint dangerous zones that need urgent intervention. Moreover, GIS technology is instrumental in monitoring urban population growth, assisting urban planners in identifying regions that require expansion to accommodate rising populations. Additionally, professionals harness GIS to collect topographical data, which transportation agencies utilize to tackle logistical hurdles. The system also supplies crucial information regarding environmental issues, reinforcing its importance across different sectors. Its adaptability makes GIS a vital element in comprehensive strategic planning and resource allocation in various fields, positioning it as a cornerstone of modern analytical practices. As GIS continues to evolve, its applications are expected to expand, further enhancing the decision-making processes across multiple industries.

Maps serve as a crucial visual tool for representing data, allowing individuals to understand locations more clearly while extracting deeper insights from the information presented. Creating a successful map that streamlines data collection requires powerful analytical capabilities and accurate representations. GeoMedia emerges as a comprehensive tool for various applications, such as updating land and tax records, analyzing traffic patterns and incidents, or pinpointing ideal locations for emergency evacuation centers, by integrating tabular and geographic data to produce actionable insights. This adaptable GIS management platform enables users to gather and analyze data from diverse sources, resulting in the extraction of clear and relevant insights. With the capability to provide access to geospatial data in almost any format, GeoMedia organizes this information into a unified map view, enhancing the efficiency of processing, analysis, presentation, and sharing. Users can effectively navigate through and interpret a broad spectrum of dynamically changing data with GeoMedia's robust features, thus empowering them to make well-informed strategic decisions. The platform not only simplifies complex data but also enhances the overall decision-making process by presenting it in easily understandable visual formats, ultimately leading to improved outcomes in various fields. As a result, users can rely on GeoMedia to drive better planning and operational strategies based on accurate geographical insights.

To achieve the most pertinent search result pages, leverage the TravelTime API effectively. Develop an algorithm for search ranking that aligns with your product objectives. Illustrate the accessible distances within a specified travel time radius for various transport modes. Simultaneously calculate distances and travel durations to enhance user experience. Transitioning from a distance matrix provider to TravelTime can significantly reduce operational costs. This platform is designed to handle extensive mobility data rapidly. Your location data will remain untouched and unutilized. Tailor departure times, transport connection durations, and walking times for better accuracy. Construct a dynamic search ranking algorithm that can pinpoint the results with the highest conversion potential. To optimize your search relevance model, it’s crucial to integrate TravelTime with other user-centric features. Users will appreciate the ability to swiftly compare search outcomes and determine the best options by showcasing journey times alongside results, which makes them less inclined to utilize third-party mapping services. By implementing these strategies, you can enhance user engagement and satisfaction significantly.

GRASS GIS, an acronym for Geographic Resources Analysis Support System, is a robust, free, and open-source collection of Geographic Information System (GIS) tools tailored for the management and analysis of geospatial information, offering features for image processing, map creation, spatial modeling, and visualization. This adaptable software supports a variety of data formats, including both raster and vector data, enabling complex modeling and data manipulation, alongside imagery processing and time series analysis through its user-friendly Python API, which is especially effective for large-scale assessments. GRASS GIS is compatible with several operating systems, including OS X, Windows, and Linux, and can be accessed via a graphical user interface or integrated effortlessly with other software like QGIS. The platform boasts an extensive array of over 350 modules designed for diverse tasks, such as map rendering, raster and vector data manipulation, multispectral imagery processing, and the efficient management and archiving of spatial datasets. Its widespread adoption in academic and commercial sectors, as well as its utility for governmental agencies, underscores its adaptability and dependability across a range of geospatial applications. Continuous updates and strong community backing further enhance GRASS GIS, reinforcing its position as an indispensable resource for professionals engaged in geospatial analysis, while also fostering an environment for collaborative improvements.

ENVI is recognized as the premier solution in image processing and analysis, serving the needs of image analysts, GIS professionals, and researchers who seek precise, timely, and reliable insights from geospatial imagery. Its scientific credibility, user-centric design, and smooth integration with Esri’s ArcGIS platform have contributed to its status as a preferred tool in the field. For over three decades, ENVI has continually pursued innovation, supporting a wide range of data types including multispectral, hyperspectral, thermal, LiDAR, and SAR. The platform makes deep learning accessible by offering user-friendly tools and workflows that eliminate the need for programming skills. Furthermore, ENVI provides customization through an API and a visual programming environment, enabling users to adapt the software to meet their specific project requirements. By utilizing scientifically validated analytics, ENVI guarantees the provision of high-quality results. Organizations choose ENVI for its seamless integration into existing workflows, compatibility with leading sensors, and the versatility to meet distinct project demands. Ultimately, the extensive features offered by ENVI position it as a crucial resource for professionals aiming to enhance the utility of geospatial data. Its ongoing commitment to advancing technology ensures that users remain at the forefront of innovation in image analysis.

Developers have the opportunity to leverage our APIs, SDKs, and continuously updated map data to enhance mapping, navigation, and search functionalities across various platforms. Mapbox Studio functions similarly to Photoshop, but specifically for maps, allowing designers to have full creative control over elements such as colors, fonts, and 3D features, as well as adjustments to camera angles and the map's pitch during maneuvers. With robust routing engines, accurate travel times informed by real-time traffic data, and user-friendly turn-by-turn directions, Mapbox enables the creation of captivating navigation experiences. Any application that facilitates exploration—whether through maps, navigation, or augmented reality—integrates closely with search and geocoding capabilities. The Mapbox Vision SDK diligently records all observable elements such as curbs, lanes, and street signs as data points. Utilizing advanced AI-driven semantic segmentation and object detection, this SDK empowers developers to deliver precise navigation instructions, present driver assistance notifications, and document road incidents effectively. This comprehensive suite of tools not only enhances user experience but also opens up new possibilities for innovation in location-based services.

RockWorks is a comprehensive software solution that generates both 2D and 3D representations, including maps, logs, cross sections, geological models, and volume assessments. Additionally, it offers general geology illustrations tailored for sectors such as petroleum, geotechnical engineering, and mining. Recognized as the benchmark in the field for visualizing environmental, geotechnical, and petroleum data, RockWorks features a variety of essential tools, encompassing maps, logs, cross sections, fence diagrams, and solid models. Users can leverage multiple options to analyze their surface and subsurface information, supporting a wide range of data types, including stratigraphy, lithology, downhole geochemistry, geophysics, geotechnical measurements, color intervals, fractures, and aquifer details. The graphical outputs from RockWorks can be viewed and edited in its integrated 2D or 3D windows, and users have the flexibility to export their work to CAD, Google Earth, and various GIS applications. Furthermore, the ReportWorks module enables the creation of customized page layouts suitable for posters and detailed reports, enhancing the presentation of geological data. This versatility makes RockWorks an indispensable tool for professionals working with complex geological information.

Discover cost-effective location intelligence solutions designed for businesses of every size. Bring all your business data together into a unified visualization to gain thorough insights. Evaluate your information through geographical lenses and create both public and private maps to facilitate efficient data sharing. Leverage real-time mapping of your CRM data with Mapsimise, a platform aimed at boosting your marketing strategies and data analytics in a straightforward manner! Choose from our three available plans: Go, Team, or Pro, and find the option that aligns best with your requirements. Easily connect or upload your data from a wide range of supported platforms. Begin crafting your initial map and visualizations using your own information, experiencing its geospatial evolution in real time! Enhance your maps with various data filters, collaborate effortlessly with your colleagues, and share or embed your maps directly on your website. Mapsimise empowers you to manage data and security access roles effectively, promoting a cooperative and flexible mapping environment. Design a map that integrates multiple layers of both connected and imported data, enabling every team member to create infinite views based on that base map. These features can be utilized to promote informed decision-making and enhance operational efficiency throughout your organization, ultimately leading to improved productivity and strategic planning. Such capabilities ensure that your team can adapt to changing data needs quickly and effectively.

A cutting-edge SaaS platform that integrates advanced M2M technologies provides fleet managers with effective and intuitive solutions aimed at minimizing management and fuel expenditures, increasing productivity, and improving safety standards. This innovative system allows for real-time tracking of vehicle or asset metrics, including location, speed, sensor information, altitude, and various other parameters, ensuring comprehensive oversight. Users can have peace of mind knowing that their cargo, vehicles, and equipment are safeguarded by high-level security features. It also offers live telemetry data and the ability to control assets remotely. With pre-configured devices that include a SIM card, all the essentials for vigilant fleet monitoring are readily available. The asset tracking solutions are adaptable for multiple applications requiring instant location updates, such as private investigations, delivery services, temporary vehicle supervision, long-haul freight, air cargo tracking, container management, endurance racing, and many other customer-centric uses. By implementing this all-encompassing strategy for fleet management, businesses can significantly enhance operational efficiency and productivity across the board. Ultimately, this solution represents a transformative shift in how fleet operations can be managed effectively.

Differentiate your offerings and boost your sales by engaging potential clients through captivating maps and insightful location data. Streamline your processes by swiftly identifying the datasets you need or seamlessly integrating your own data. With this accessible tool, you can create impressive visuals in no time, making it suitable for everyone, regardless of their skill level. Joining is a breeze; Equator is crafted for use by the entire team, ensuring that everyone can contribute. Elevate your technical proposals by uncovering crucial location insights and leveraging the extensive library of built-in maps that Equator provides. Enhance your proposal acceptance rates with enriched background data while conserving your billable hours, making it an invaluable resource for anyone in the office! For site investigations, eliminate the inefficiencies of starting from scratch—analyze, brainstorm, and understand directly on the map. Collaborate with colleagues on your map canvas to inspire creativity and generate ideas in real-time. With Equator, you’ll discover endless inspiration while saving significant time on your upcoming proposals, guaranteeing that your team is both well-prepared and efficient. Ultimately, Equator not only streamlines the mapping process but also equips you to deliver outstanding results on a consistent basis, transforming the way you approach projects. This innovative tool is designed to empower your team and enhance collaboration, ensuring that everyone can contribute effectively to the final output.

Transform your spatial data into insightful maps within just a few minutes. Utilize our extensive catalog of layers and advanced timeline animation options to enhance your visualizations. Effortlessly manipulate your information using our intuitive geospatial analytics tools. Quickly uncover insights through smooth browsing experiences that offer immediate visual responses. Easily share your custom maps with your team by simply clicking a button. Create engaging narratives and communicate impactful data stories to audiences worldwide. Experience a straightforward interface that alleviates the challenges often associated with geospatial data science. Seamlessly integrate Shapefiles, Vector Tiles, and Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFFs, in addition to traditional formats like CSV and GeoJSON. Conduct comprehensive analyses by merging tables and aggregating rows to derive meaningful conclusions. Take advantage of cross-filtering features to connect columns with tailored metrics that meet your needs. Design sleek web applications based on your published maps, with rapid iteration supported by our comprehensive, user-friendly API. Implement geospatial joins among various data types to deepen your analysis and enrich your storytelling. The potential for exploration and generating insights is truly boundless, limited only by your imagination and creativity.

Google Earth Engine is a cloud-based platform tailored for the scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial data, providing users with access to an enormous public repository that holds over 90 petabytes of ready-to-analyze satellite imagery and more than 1,000 meticulously selected geospatial datasets. This extensive library includes over fifty years of historical imagery that is updated daily, featuring pixel resolutions as fine as one meter, and comprises data from sources like Landsat, MODIS, Sentinel, and the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP). Users are equipped with tools to execute analyses on Earth observation data using its web-based JavaScript Code Editor and Python API, while also applying machine learning methods to construct advanced geospatial workflows. The platform's integration with Google Cloud enables large-scale parallel processing, which makes it possible to conduct comprehensive analyses and visualize Earth data efficiently. Additionally, the compatibility of Earth Engine with BigQuery further extends its functionality, rendering it a potent tool for professionals and researchers across diverse domains. This impressive array of features and capabilities establishes Google Earth Engine as a vital asset in the realm of geospatial information analysis, fostering innovation and discovery within the field. As users leverage this platform, they unlock new insights and enhance their understanding of the Earth's complexities.

You have the ability to generate, modify, visualize, analyze, and publish geospatial data on multiple platforms such as Windows, Mac, Linux, BSD, and mobile devices. This capability is applicable to desktops, servers, web browsers, and can also function as developer libraries. QGIS, which is a user-friendly open-source Geographic Information System (GIS), operates under the GNU General Public License and is recognized as an official project of the Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo). The software is compatible with various operating systems, including Linux, Unix, Mac OSX, Windows, and Android, and it accommodates a diverse range of vector, raster, and database formats along with their functionalities. With QGIS, users benefit from an expanding array of features offered through both core functions and plugins. They can manage, visualize, edit, and analyze their data efficiently while also generating printable maps as needed. In addition, we compile case studies that highlight how users around the globe implement QGIS in their GIS endeavors. Moreover, users can effortlessly visualize combinations of vector and raster data in both 2D and 3D formats, utilizing different projections without the necessity of converting to a standardized internal format. This level of flexibility and functionality positions QGIS as an essential tool for both professionals and hobbyists in the field of geospatial analysis. Ultimately, the software fosters collaboration and innovation among users by providing a robust platform for managing geographic information.

Optelos is a comprehensive platform that combines visual data management with AI analytics, turning inspection data from visual and sensor assets into valuable insights. Our innovative technology is patented and enables the geolocation and correlation of visual and sensor data from various sources, resulting in a user-friendly, searchable, and contextual database primed for AI use, in-depth analysis, sophisticated image modeling, and seamless integration with enterprise systems. The platform encompasses all necessary tools to create, test, and implement computer vision AI, automating inspection processes while also managing and directing remediation efforts to the exact location of any identified defects. By utilizing computer vision AI, Optelos significantly reduces the time required for accurate inspections, facilitating the automation of issue detection, classification, prioritization, and geolocation, which in turn accelerates the repair of identified faults and maximizes the efficient use of limited resources. Additionally, the ability to streamline workflows not only enhances operational efficiency but also contributes to improved decision-making in asset management.

Embark on thrilling journeys both around the world and in your own backyard. Transform your travel aspirations into reality by connecting with diverse locations that captivate your curiosity. Gain the skills to navigate your environment with ease and efficiency. Keep yourself updated with real-time traffic updates. Identify the best driving paths using current information regarding delays, accidents, road closures, and areas with speed enforcement. Furthermore, enhance your community involvement by reporting traffic situations you observe. Learn how people leverage Google Maps to explore their locales, showcase their communities, and support other adventurers. This interactive platform not only encourages exploration but also promotes a sense of togetherness among users. Ultimately, it serves as a valuable resource for both seasoned travelers and casual explorers alike.

Geographic information plays a fundamental role in the successful implementation of health and social programs. For example, initiatives focused on immunization, the elimination of neglected tropical diseases, or the distribution of bed nets depend heavily on precise data regarding villages, their populations, and geographical locations. Moreover, understanding the locations and services of healthcare facilities, as well as transportation routes, essential resources like electricity and water, and political boundaries, is essential for effective planning and execution of health initiatives. Various information systems are employed to capture and store this geographical data, albeit in diverse formats. However, discrepancies arise as village names and identifiers can differ markedly between databases, and the names and locations of health facilities can also vary across different systems. Additionally, regions are often divided into administrative and health categories, which are managed by separate authorities, further complicating the consistency of data. Over time, reference geospatial information within these systems can evolve, resulting in increased discrepancies. To mitigate these issues, Iaso has been developed as a geospatial data management platform that aims to support the continuous administration of geographical information, thereby ensuring enhanced accuracy and uniformity. By providing a streamlined approach to managing critical geographic data, this platform significantly contributes to the overall effectiveness of health programs and initiatives. Ultimately, the integration of reliable geospatial data is key to improving health outcomes and ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently.

Elevate your business operations with GIS mapping software that delivers powerful location-based intelligence and geospatial visualization capabilities. Using Aspectum to generate maps is a delightful experience, as its user-friendly interface caters to individuals without extensive technical knowledge in geography. A highlight of this platform is its excellent compatibility with other EOS products, including EOS Storage and EOS Processing, which enhances its overall functionality. The benefits of location intelligence are profound, allowing organizations to conserve both resources and time. With analytics teams and stakeholders efficiently monitoring progress, managers have the potential to recover up to 37% of their monthly time. Now is an ideal time to embrace a cutting-edge mapping tool. Created by skilled GIS system analysts, the Aspectum platform streamlines your workflow and boosts productivity in everyday tasks. Uncover the potential of GIS mapping with Aspectum, a resource that converts intricate data into accessible online maps, equipping decision-makers with essential insights into trends, interconnections, and relationships within their data ecosystem. This groundbreaking approach to mapping is on track to transform how businesses utilize geographic information, fostering enhanced strategic planning and operational efficiency. By integrating advanced technology with intuitive design, Aspectum stands out as a vital asset for any organization seeking to harness the power of geospatial data.

MapGage provides a cloud-based platform that allows businesses to integrate field observations with diverse types of maps, CAD drawings, blueprints, and sensor data for activities including inspections, surveys, maintenance evaluations, issue tracking, and task management. The intuitive Form Builder enables organizations to design, distribute, and manage autonomous, streamlined GIS applications that work smoothly on standard mobile devices, thus removing the need for specialized hardware, software, or extensive training. By moving from conventional paper forms to our mobile application, teams are empowered to leverage advanced location tools for the efficient collection and analysis of geospatial data. The platform facilitates the visualization of collected information through interactive tables and maps, directly linking real-world observations to specific locations on drone images or technical diagrams. Additionally, each page features sophisticated status tracking and scheduling capabilities, making it adaptable to a wide range of operational requirements and workflows. Users can gather data while onsite, coordinate work schedules, assign team members to specific tasks or locations, and quickly receive feedback through our mobile application, which ultimately boosts overall productivity and decision-making processes. This all-encompassing strategy not only enhances operational efficiency but also fosters improved collaboration among team members working in the field. Ultimately, the integration of these features ensures that organizations can respond swiftly to challenges and make informed decisions based on real-time data.

IGiS Desktop is poised to revolutionize the GIS software industry by providing an all-encompassing platform that combines GIS mapping and image processing with advanced analytical tools. It promotes effective collaboration through its compatibility with OGC-supported systems, ensuring that users can work together seamlessly. The platform features a standardized interface, improved by ribbon-based navigation, which guarantees a captivating and intuitive user experience. This software includes a variety of sophisticated tools for GIS data conversion, analysis, and visualization, offering functionalities like topology creation, geo-processing, overlay analysis, and a specialized attribute query builder aimed at expert geospatial professionals, along with easy one-click options for generating maps and reports. Moreover, IGiS sets a new standard with its innovative cartographic and visualization tools which facilitate the creation, production, sharing, and analysis of both 2D and 3D maps. As a robust 64-bit, Unicode Desktop GIS solution, it features a user-friendly interface allowing users to view data across several tabs via a Multiple Document Interface (MDI), significantly improving workflow and efficiency. With its advanced capabilities, IGiS Desktop is an essential tool for professionals seeking to elevate their geographic information systems.

Maply, which is also referred to as Geolytics, provides the capability to visualize and analyze geospatial or location-based data effectively. It transforms your geographical data into various formats including heat maps, radius maps, territory maps, and network maps, enabling clear visibility of your information. This visualization helps in revealing concealed value and facilitates the discovery of new insights. Additionally, Maply provides sophisticated analytical tools such as Center of Gravity analysis, calculations for driving distances, and optimization of routes. For users looking to explore its features, Maply offers a comprehensive free plan that only requires account registration. Small business owners can enjoy this service at no cost, as it comes with a generous usage quota. Furthermore, Maply is proud to hold an ISO 27001 certification, ensuring high standards of information security. This commitment to security adds an extra layer of trust for its users.

Indictrans emerges as a pioneer in India's GIS landscape, enabling clients to tap into our extensive knowledge, proven successes, and thorough understanding of spatial data analytics and trends. By employing the essential GIS framework, we offer cost-effective solutions while guaranteeing that your data is preserved in a widely accepted format, promoting effortless integration across different platforms. Our dedication to this core framework not only meets industry standards but also complies with the Indian government's requirement for open-source software in all e-governance projects. Our platform is meticulously crafted to generate, oversee, and share scheduling information for transportation enterprises, significantly improving travel convenience and empowering you to deliver exceptional service to your passengers. Additionally, our solution seamlessly aligns with the Google Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) and serves as a decision support system that effectively visualizes and analyzes incidents across various geographic regions, thereby redefining the approach to data-driven decision-making in transit management. By taking this holistic approach, we not only realize operational efficiencies but also provide stakeholders with critical insights into travel behaviors and opportunities for service enhancement. As a result, transportation companies can better understand their operational landscape and respond to challenges with agility and precision.

Presenting the leading cloud-native platform dedicated to Location Intelligence. By improving billboard placements, refining sales territories, and streamlining supply chains, mastering spatial data analysis becomes vital for your business's growth. CARTO's Location Intelligence platform equips companies to store, enhance, analyze, and visualize their data, promoting informed and spatially-informed decision-making. Notably, 80% of data collected by businesses includes a geographic component, yet only 10% is used in strategic planning. Utilizing spatial analytics, organizations can gain a substantial competitive edge, allowing them to meet their business goals more efficiently. Explore how your peers in various industries are leveraging spatial data and analytics to revolutionize their operations and achieve remarkable success. Embracing these insights can lead to transformative changes within your organization.

TransCAD stands out as a groundbreaking Geographic Information System (GIS) specifically designed for transportation professionals, allowing them to effectively store, visualize, manage, and analyze transportation-related data. This cutting-edge system integrates GIS functionalities with transportation modeling into a unified platform that offers superior features compared to competing software solutions. It accommodates all modes of transportation and is adaptable to various scales and detail levels, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. Especially beneficial for developing transportation information systems and decision support frameworks, TransCAD operates effortlessly on standard hardware that runs Microsoft Windows, conforming to typical desktop computing standards. Its powerful GIS engine, which is augmented by specialized transportation extensions, provides unique mapping, visualization, and analytical tools that cater specifically to the transportation sector's requirements. Furthermore, it includes dedicated application modules for routing, travel demand forecasting, public transit management, logistics, and site selection, showcasing its extensive utility in transportation planning. This comprehensive approach not only improves data management but also facilitates enhanced decision-making across various transportation domains, ultimately contributing to more efficient and effective transportation systems. As such, TransCAD serves as an invaluable resource for professionals aiming to optimize transportation strategies and outcomes.

Within a dynamic and user-friendly MicroStation setting, it is possible to efficiently create, administer, analyze, and share geospatial, engineering, and business information. You can confidently apply engineering-grade GIS tools to produce high-quality mapping and seamlessly integrate a variety of 2D and 3D datasets. By utilizing precise tools for object creation, editing, and mapping that meet engineering standards, you can save time and minimize redundancy. Additionally, a powerful and flexible application programming interface (API) enables the development of tailored GIS applications that cater to individual needs. Providing field workers with immediate access through the Bentley Map Mobile app on tablets not only boosts productivity but also streamlines decision-making processes. Recognizing that users have their own preferences, Bentley OpenCities Map is available in several versions to accommodate varying requirements. Furthermore, you can combine engineering details, survey data, point clouds, and digital images to create and enhance accurate 3D models and urban databases. In addition, generating detailed 3D reality meshes that depict city environments becomes a straightforward task, allowing for better visualization and analysis of urban landscapes. This comprehensive approach ensures that users have the tools they need to address complex challenges in city planning and management effectively.

Explore the world like never before with exceptional detail that lets you add markers for important locations in your projects and create shapes or lines directly on the map. Enhance your mapping experience by incorporating images and videos that provide essential context, while also being able to tilt the view for a perfect 3D perspective or engage with Street View for a captivating 360-degree journey. Collaborate effortlessly with others, similar to how you would in Google Docs, and communicate your story through an engaging presentation format. Google Earth Pro is offered at no cost on desktop for those needing advanced functionality, enabling users to import and export GIS data and explore historical imagery. This adaptable tool works seamlessly on PC, Mac, or Linux operating systems. For those on the go, Google Earth presents an easy way to navigate the globe with a simple swipe on your smartphone or tablet, and with Google Earth for Chrome, you can swiftly fly to any location while enjoying the exploration of 3D cities right in your browser. Furthermore, Earth Studio serves as a robust animation tool, allowing users to create stunning visuals from Google Earth's satellite and 3D imagery, while Google Earth Engine combines an extensive array of satellite imagery and geospatial datasets with the capability for large-scale planetary analyses, making it an essential resource for both researchers and enthusiasts. With such a wide range of features, the opportunities for both exploration and presentation are virtually limitless, opening doors to new adventures and insights. Each function offers its own unique way to engage with the planet, ensuring that users can find something that piques their interest.

Apple Maps offers a remarkable way to explore and navigate the globe, all while prioritizing user privacy. To aid developers in embedding Maps into their applications, Apple presents two main tools. Through MapKit, developers can effortlessly add Maps to apps created for iOS, iPadOS, or macOS platforms. • Benefit from voice-guided navigation that supports you whether you’re driving, biking, or walking. • Stay current with real-time transit information, including schedules and directions for subways, buses, trains, and ferries. • Keep track of live traffic updates, incidents, and potential road closures that could impact your route. • Receive notifications about speed limits on your current road and get lane assistance in advance of your upcoming turn. • Engage with the Maps community by reporting incidents while also receiving alerts from other users about accidents, hazards, and speed traps. • Get alerts when approaching speed limits or red-light cameras on your route. • Access cycling routes that prioritize the use of bike lanes, trails, and roads, taking into account elevation and traffic density for a safer cycling experience. With such comprehensive features, Apple Maps not only enhances navigation but also fosters an informed user community.

Implement real-time location tracking to effectively coordinate units and ensure swift responses in dynamic environments. Continuously monitor units via mobile radios, GPS trackers, or specialized mobile applications while keeping a detailed record of their movement history. Create virtual boundaries for designated areas, routes, or operational needs that can activate alerts through various mechanisms like geofences, sensors, video feeds, or user notifications to bolster safety and security. Achieve comprehensive situational awareness by integrating field data, live video streams from numerous sources, conflict zone databases, and sensor data into a cohesive operational dashboard. Accurately track the real-time movements of units, vehicles, and assets using radios, tracking devices, or GINA applications, facilitating quick and informed decision-making. Maintain the ability to monitor the movement history of as many as 100,000 units or devices simultaneously, ensuring strong oversight capabilities. Enhance security measures through advanced alert systems that automatically notify personnel of environmental hazards, geofence breaches, or security issues, enabling proactive threat management. This robust system not only strengthens security protocols but also improves operational efficiency by allowing for immediate responses to emerging challenges. By leveraging cutting-edge technology, organizations can ensure that they are always prepared to adapt to rapidly changing situations.

By leveraging the power of artificial intelligence, these innovative maps empower users to make educated choices about their environment while providing digital solutions across diverse sectors such as civil engineering, utilities, insurance, construction, and government. RoadBotics has introduced an advanced AI platform called RoadWay, which simplifies road assessments and has supported over 250 governments worldwide in managing their road infrastructures efficiently. The newest offering, AgileMapper, enables you to manage all your visual data within a singular collaborative mapping tool. Once an image of an asset is captured and enriched with geo-tagging, a timestamp, and user details, our AI gets to work! Utilizing a wide variety of tags such as traffic signs, benches, manholes, and fire hydrants, the AI autonomously identifies and annotates your images. Furthermore, if you have established specific naming conventions, you can create custom tags for tailored asset identification. This adaptability guarantees that your data organization is in perfect harmony with your operational requirements, enhancing both efficiency and clarity in the management process. Such innovations signify a major leap forward in asset management technology.

Manifold Release 9 represents a cutting-edge GIS tool that boasts impressive speed, enhances data science capabilities, streamlines everyday GIS tasks, and efficiently handles larger datasets with superior quality compared to ESRI and various other GIS solutions, all while being more cost-effective than even free alternatives at a one-time fee of $95. This software demonstrates outstanding performance and consistent reliability, particularly when managing extensive datasets. A YouTube video has pointed out that tasks which take ESRI's Spatial Analyst twelve minutes can be accomplished by Manifold in a mere nine seconds, as it leverages all available processing cores on a computer instead of just a limited selection. The swift functionality of Manifold enables users of ESRI to significantly reduce the time spent on data management by allowing them to export their data, conduct rapid geoprocessing, and then easily re-import it into ESRI. Users can efficiently handle various data types, including tables, vector geometry, raster data, drawings, maps, and images, thanks to this versatile platform. Moreover, Manifold supports simultaneous connections to multiple data sources, empowering users to seamlessly blend, prepare, extract, transform, load, analyze, validate, visualize, and explore their data with remarkable efficiency. In summary, Manifold Release 9 emerges as an all-encompassing solution for the evolving demands of modern GIS applications, making it an indispensable tool for today's data professionals.

Create stunning interactive web maps that will engage both you and your audience! In mere minutes, you can develop feature-packed web maps without any coding skills required. With robust 128-bit encryption and premier data center security, Mango allows you to implement password protection for your maps and effectively manage access through user and group creation. Our advanced cloud infrastructure ensures exceptional speed and reliability, boasting an impressive 99.9% uptime, complemented by continuous monitoring and fail-over systems. Mango not only offers user-friendly experiences but also outstanding value while maintaining powerful features. With a wide range of tools and customization options available, you have total control over your projects. Quickly launch interactive web maps that come equipped with insightful visualizations, sophisticated analytical tools, and comprehensive security measures. Experience unlimited views, no coding needed, and hassle-free licensing. Transform your data into engaging visualizations that reveal hidden patterns and insights, enabling you to effortlessly make well-informed decisions, while also unlocking new opportunities for exploration and understanding.

Having instant access to the location and condition of your assets when you need it is an invaluable benefit! By examining relevant patterns, trends, and connections specific to your organization, potential problems can be identified before they escalate. The implementation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) enables you to visually track your assets and evaluate their state. In Land Management, GIS offers immediate access to crucial geographic information, which helps in converting raw data into valuable insights and intelligence. When municipalities are tasked with overseeing thousands of assets, efficient management demands careful coordination. Field teams frequently juggle a myriad of work orders, visual evaluations, maintenance tasks, and the occasional urgent repairs that may pop up. To ensure optimal efficiency, they need to quickly locate assets, assess their conditions, assign ratings, create work orders as necessary, and upload reports in real-time, which guarantees smooth operational flow. This cohesive strategy not only boosts productivity but also promotes a forward-thinking management approach, allowing organizations to adapt and respond effectively to any emerging challenges. Ultimately, leveraging technology in this manner leads to more informed decision-making and a sustainable management framework.

Proactive Business and Risk Oversight Maintain vigilant oversight of your data in real time through immediate alerts for all operational locations. By harnessing interconnected tools, visual enhancements, and prompt notifications, V-Alert provides essential location intelligence vital for rapid decision-making. The platform issues alerts for disasters and extreme weather conditions that could threaten your sites, relying on the most accurate and up-to-date data sources available. Enhance workforce management by taking into account employee locations, availability, and expertise, enabling you to visualize all team members in relation to their current roles, thereby boosting efficiency and minimizing expenditures. Detect all assets that may be vulnerable within specified alert zones on the map and select any asset to obtain comprehensive, site-specific details. Furthermore, overlay near real-time imagery to evaluate the current weather conditions and their effects on visible assets. You can also link to street cameras, video feeds, and sensor networks related to any uploaded location while effortlessly uploading videos, timestamped images, 360-degree panoramas, and other pertinent information to ensure thorough situational awareness. This fluid integration of technology guarantees that your business is always equipped to tackle emerging challenges, fostering resilience and adaptability in a dynamic environment. By staying a step ahead of potential threats, you create a robust foundation for strategic growth and operational success.

Pandell GIS represents an advanced land mapping software suite that leverages Esri technology in conjunction with Pandell LandWorks to provide a visual representation of land rights data. This innovative platform connects the information from your land management system directly to the Esri ® ArcGIS mapping interface, facilitating effective handling of spatial data pertinent to various land-related polygons across industries like upstream and midstream oil and gas, utilities, and renewable energy initiatives. The seamless integration of Pandell GIS with Pandell LandWorks works to minimize data duplication, while simultaneously enhancing planning, analysis, and overall communication efforts. With a real-time linkage, the software upholds data integrity and empowers users with accurate reporting capabilities. Fully compatible with Esri's ArcGIS technology, Pandell GIS is available as an affordable, hosted single solution. By merging these cutting-edge technologies, users gain access to superior GIS tools, detailed reports, and document imagery that optimize land management workflows, resulting in more informed decision-making processes. This partnership between the platforms showcases the significant advantages of integrated technology in improving operational efficiency within the realm of land management. Additionally, it highlights the potential for future advancements in managing land-related data effectively.

Colouree Analytics offers a global assessment tool that enables users to analyze the environment surrounding any property, making it easy to determine its suitability for living, leisure, or business purposes with just three simple clicks and no need for expert knowledge. This platform provides instant access to insights based on over a million data points and geo-referenced information, delivering real-time results efficiently. It serves as a valuable resource for individuals aiming to make informed choices about locations and investments, as it simplifies the data-gathering process. By engaging with an interactive web map to select properties and areas of interest, users can discover highly rated locations that align with their unique needs and preferences. Moreover, this accessible method not only streamlines decision-making but also fosters new avenues for personal and professional development, enhancing users' ability to capitalize on emerging opportunities. Ultimately, Colouree Analytics empowers users to navigate their options confidently and effectively.

An innovative low-code platform is transforming the management of infrastructure projects that span multiple locations. By providing real-time field updates and integrating maps effortlessly, our solution equips teams to operate more intelligently, quickly, and smoothly. It allows for the visualization of various assets across different sites by overlaying project data onto interactive maps. The platform employs sophisticated AI algorithms to assess GIS data, optimizing routes for more than 150 assets, leading to substantial time and cost reductions. Furthermore, it measures the carbon emissions savings for each journey, which supports environmental sustainability. With real-time GPS tracking, the platform keeps tabs on the current positions of all construction vehicles, ensuring maximum fleet efficiency. Tasks can be assigned and monitored, while project-related information, such as drawings, documents, photos, comments, and logs, can be shared effortlessly within a single interface. This system enhances collaboration among all project participants through shared dashboards, in-depth analytics, and comprehensive reporting. Field teams are also enabled to input live working notes, and the platform supports the design of custom forms and checklists, allowing for a completely paperless operation. Additionally, the platform's user-friendly interface fosters better communication and accountability among team members. In summary, this groundbreaking solution not only enhances operational efficiency but also encourages a more sustainable framework for managing infrastructure projects.

GeoComm offers a distinct array of integrated solutions tailored for the management of 9-1-1 GIS data, which significantly boosts the efficiency of GIS in both call routing and visualization, thus mitigating the issues encountered in emergency call centers. Their innovative tools promote cooperation among GIS organizations by enabling users to edit, verify, merge, analyze, and communicate with various stakeholders, while also streamlining the packaging and distribution of GIS data for 9-1-1 systems at regional or state levels. As the exclusive provider of a dedicated platform aimed at enhancing public safety GIS productivity and reporting, GeoComm instills a high degree of trust in outcomes, as demonstrated by its service to 13 state-level GIS clients and over 1,500 jurisdictions nationwide. This capability equips GIS professionals across a range of jurisdiction sizes to consistently produce and maintain high-quality GIS data, ultimately leading to improved emergency response operations. Furthermore, with the implementation of GeoComm's solutions, the overall reliability and effectiveness of public safety communications are greatly improved, ensuring that communities are better prepared for emergencies. This comprehensive approach not only addresses existing challenges but also fosters a culture of collaboration and innovation within the GIS community.

Ensure a smooth and user-friendly workflow in real-time across any web browser. Simplify and automate processes related to transactions, reporting, supplier management, and other business activities. Utilize insights gained from historical, current, and upcoming projects to optimize the value of your data. Keep a close eye on essential performance indicators while identifying new linkages in your information. This software solution encompasses all the detailed information relevant to environmental remediation and decommissioning initiatives. By gathering all necessary financial and technical information in one centralized location, ENFOS enables organizations to improve their planning, execution, and assessment of activities. Daily, our users and their partners rely on ENFOS not just to document their operations comprehensively, but also to make informed decisions based on that information. Built entirely as a cloud-based service, ENFOS guarantees that your team can securely access it at any time they are connected to the internet, promoting collaboration and operational efficiency. Consequently, ENFOS revolutionizes the management of intricate projects within organizations and significantly boosts overall productivity. In this environment, teams can respond to challenges more swiftly and adjust their strategies with greater agility.

EOfactory offers the option to leverage your own datasets or take advantage of our comprehensive data delivery services. The platform supports a wide range of both public and private data sources, which enhances your ability to conduct thorough analysis and extract valuable insights. With EOfactory's ARD toolkit, the data preparation process for analysis is simplified, enabling you to concentrate on achieving the best possible results without the complications of handling data processing. The interactive AI/ML tools available allow you to design customized time models, which can lead to the development of advanced EO machine learning solutions. Additionally, EOfactory includes a selection of pre-built models developed by specialists, tailored for various geographic regions. Our aim is to make earth observation intelligence accessible to all, thereby contributing to sustainable development. Moreover, our studio provides the functionality to create personalized UI/UX and develop user-friendly dashboards that effectively visualize results. With features such as cloud removal, cloud shadow mitigation, machine learning downscaling, slope analysis, and image resampling, EOfactory equips you with a full suite of tools for sophisticated data processing and interpretation. In essence, EOfactory represents a holistic solution for elevating your earth observation initiatives, allowing you to harness the power of data with ease and precision. Whether you're a researcher, analyst, or decision-maker, EOfactory is designed to meet your diverse needs in the realm of earth observation.

High-resolution images in the geospatial field provide essential insights, but their considerable file sizes can hinder effective sharing, viewing, and manipulation of this data. GeoExpress equips geospatial professionals with the ability to compress these images into a proprietary, industry-standard MrSID format. This compression method supports both lossless and visually lossless options, allowing users to significantly reduce file sizes without sacrificing image quality. Moreover, GeoExpress features tools for editing geospatial images during the compression phase, which can enhance the visual data quality for future analysis. Its comprehensive editing capabilities include cropping and color adjustments, alongside advanced functions such as reprojection and mosaicking. By cutting image file sizes down to as low as 5% of their original dimensions or halving them, users can optimize storage, streamline operations, and facilitate distribution while maintaining visual fidelity. Consequently, this process enhances the accessibility and usability of critical geospatial data, allowing for more informed decision-making in various applications. Ultimately, utilizing GeoExpress not only improves efficiency but also supports a wider range of users in leveraging geospatial insights effectively.

Wherobots offers a streamlined solution that enables users to design, test, and deploy geospatial data analytics and AI pipelines seamlessly within their existing data framework, with an option for cloud integration. This innovative platform addresses challenges related to resource management, workload scalability, and the intricacies of geospatial processing and optimization. By connecting your Wherobots account to the cloud database that contains your data through an intuitive SaaS web interface, you can efficiently develop geospatial data science, machine learning, or analytics applications with the Sedona Developer Tool. Additionally, users have the ability to automate the deployment of their geospatial pipelines to the cloud data platform while keeping track of performance through Wherobots. The outcomes of your geospatial analytics can be retrieved in multiple formats, such as through a unified geospatial map visualization or API calls, which provides flexibility in utilizing insights. This all-encompassing approach enhances the accessibility and management of geospatial analytics for users regardless of their expertise level, ultimately empowering organizations to make data-driven decisions more effectively.

Trimble Penmap for Android is a specialized mobile application designed for seamless connectivity to the cloud, focusing on cadastral surveying and accurate GIS data collection. The application combines key surveying capabilities with GIS data input in a map-centric interface, simplifying the process of managing various features and their characteristics. It supports real-time GNSS corrections, offering options such as RTK, VRS, Trimble RTX, and the Trimble Catalyst positioning service to ensure precise data acquisition. Furthermore, it facilitates effortless synchronization with the Trimble Connect platform, enhancing the flow of information between field operations and office workflows. The app is compatible with a wide array of Trimble GNSS systems, including the Trimble R12i, R12, R2, and the Trimble Catalyst service, allowing users to choose from various field devices. Exclusively designed for Android devices, this application provides a strong solution for professionals who prioritize both accuracy and dependability in their data collection tasks. Penmap not only streamlines surveying processes but also significantly boosts overall productivity, establishing itself as an essential resource in the surveying sector. As technology advances, tools like Penmap are becoming increasingly vital for efficient project completion.

MAPOG serves as an innovative platform that empowers users to craft engaging, map-centric narratives, breathing life into data. By equipping users with the necessary tools for integrating GIS, conducting advanced map analyses, and utilizing interactive visuals, it enhances the accessibility and appeal of information. Notable Features include: Interactive Maps: Users can enrich their stories by incorporating details, images, and descriptions, resulting in an immersive visual experience. GIS Data Integration: The platform allows for the uploading, management, and visualization of GIS data, facilitating a fluid mapping process. Map Analysis Tools: Users can engage in sophisticated analysis techniques, including the creation of buffers and isochrone mapping for deeper insights. Share & Collaboration: Users have the option to share their maps publicly or privately, fostering collaboration and broadening accessibility. Overall, MAPOG stands out as a dynamic resource that transforms conventional data into interactive and visually striking experiences, making insights not only easier to grasp but also significantly more impactful. In a world where data-driven storytelling is increasingly essential, MAPOG empowers users to connect with their audiences in meaningful ways.

UtiliSync811 provides locators with immediate access to tickets, a detailed map showcasing utility locations, and the ability to resolve these tickets from the field, thus removing the need for unnecessary office visits. This cutting-edge system simplifies the workflow by merging utility maps with ticket information into one cohesive map view, eliminating the inconvenience of switching between different sources. Additionally, all tickets are readily available on the device, enabling locators to work offline when necessary, without requiring any complex configurations. The functionality for adding photos is exceptionally user-friendly, allowing locators to take pictures for each ticket they clear with ease. With the inclusion of pre-filled forms, the ticket clearance process can be executed in just seconds, and locators have the flexibility to attach a screenshot of the map alongside the ticket to clarify the utility layouts. They can also enhance these visuals by incorporating text, arrows, symbols, and other annotations to deliver more comprehensive information, significantly improving the documentation process. This efficient method not only increases productivity but also fosters better communication among team members, creating a more collaborative work environment. Ultimately, UtiliSync811 transforms the way locators manage their tasks, making their operations smoother and more effective.

In line with Oracle's mission to allow users to view data in new and creative ways while revealing deep insights, Oracle Database now includes advanced features for machine learning, spatial analysis, and graph capabilities. Users with an Oracle Database license can take advantage of these state-of-the-art tools for both development and deployment, whether in on-premise setups or through Oracle Cloud Database Services. The integration of Oracle's spatial database into the converged database architecture makes it easier for developers and analysts to launch location intelligence analytics and mapping services. This functionality significantly enhances the capabilities of Geographic Information System (GIS) professionals, enabling them to develop sophisticated geospatial applications seamlessly. Moreover, organizations gain the advantage of managing different types of geospatial data, performing a wide range of spatial analytical tasks, and leveraging dynamic map visualization capabilities through the spatial features provided in both Oracle Autonomous Database and Oracle Database. These improvements not only enhance data management efficiency but also encourage greater innovation and creativity in the field of data analytics, making it an invaluable asset for businesses aiming to harness the full potential of their data resources. Ultimately, Oracle’s latest features position it as a leader in the evolving landscape of data technology.

FlyPix AI serves as a sophisticated platform for object detection, specializing in the analysis of images captured by satellites and drones. Users of FlyPix AI can effectively identify, segment, and pinpoint various objects and regions of interest. Additionally, the platform excels at monitoring changes and spotting irregularities within geospatial information. With its easy-to-navigate interface, users can develop tailored applications and derive meaningful insights from earth observation data, all without needing any programming skills. This accessibility empowers a broader range of individuals to leverage advanced analytics for their specific needs.