Top iOSoft Project Management Alternatives

Project management has reached a high level of efficiency, and Zoho Projects, a cloud-based software solution, enhances this by enabling effective planning and tracking of your work. With the ability to collaborate with your team from any location, you can ensure that your projects stay on schedule by organizing activities, allocating tasks, managing resources, and enhancing teamwork. Utilizing Gantt charts within Zoho Projects allows you to develop a comprehensive project plan while monitoring task progress. This software not only helps you keep an eye on crucial tasks and their interdependencies but also alerts you to any discrepancies from your intended timeline. By minimizing the time spent on repetitive activities, Zoho Projects streamlines your workflow, making it user-friendly regardless of the complexity of your processes. Its intuitive drag-and-drop interface simplifies the creation and implementation of new automations. Additionally, the Projects timesheet feature enables you to log both billable and non-billable hours, accurately capturing every moment of your labor through manual entries or timers. Furthermore, its seamless integration with Zoho Invoice facilitates effortless invoice generation, ensuring that all your hard work is properly compensated. This comprehensive approach to project management not only enhances productivity but also fosters better communication within your team.

Project Insight is a strategic project and portfolio management software that gives companies a complete picture of the work happening across their entire organization. Streamline workflows, automate processes, enhance collaboration, and capture project data points from all your teams and systems in one central command center so you can make confident decisions about business. Manage work at the project, program or portfolio levels and integrate with the tools you already use, including Azure DevOps, Jira, Microsoft, Salesforce, and ServiceNow, and HubSpot to eliminate the need to manually key in data across teams. With the most views of any project management platform, teams can keep tabs on assignments, status, risks, resources, capacity, schedules, budgets, and more. Project Insight also offers free view only seats for clients. The power of AI can be used to assign action items after meetings, predict future capacity, balance workloads, & select the right resources. Additional AI-powered features include what if simulations to generate tradeoffs when priorities change and AI-generated project templates (WBS). Whether you are moving from basic spreadsheet project tracking or you have a sophisticated PMO with a complex web of unique business processes, Project Insight has the broad feature set to help you grow as you go. Our onboarding teams are known for being the best in the business and our platform can be fully customized to manage projects and data the way your company needs to.

Bordio is a software solution tailored for project management, aimed at assisting teams in organizing their projects and tasks with greater efficiency. This task management platform enables users to layout their team's weekly agenda using an interactive project planning calendar, prioritize activities through a kanban board, and set meeting reminders—all within a single cohesive system. Envision the simplicity of dragging and dropping tasks into your digital calendar, color-coding them for enhanced clarity on current priorities and forthcoming obligations. Need to arrange a meeting? You can easily do so within Bordio’s work board, simplifying your workflow by reducing the reliance on multiple applications. Furthermore, the platform allows for real-time communication within a task, ensuring that all discussions and documents remain organized and within easy reach. Bordio’s integration with Google Calendar further amplifies its capabilities by providing a consolidated view of all your schedules. This project management tool not only presents an economical option for thorough work management but also functions as both a team management software and a project tracker, facilitating the management of workloads, monitoring of progress, and ensuring timely project completion. With features such as the task tracker and team task planner, Bordio empowers users to oversee the advancement of each task effectively. In addition, the collaborative aspects of the platform foster a more engaged and productive team environment.

nTask is a comprehensive online platform designed for managing tasks and projects, available at no cost for individuals, teams, and professionals alike. With nTask, users can effortlessly create checklists, oversee projects, collaborate with team members, organize meetings, and set up automation for routine tasks. What sets nTask apart is its ability to facilitate collaboration among both small and large teams working on multiple projects simultaneously. Tailored for agile methodologies, nTask enables users to assign tasks, log timesheets, and more, ensuring that team members keep each other updated on hours spent and provide detailed time entries for each task, giving a clear picture of overall team activity. Additionally, nTask features tools such as Kanban boards, project planning capabilities, and issue tracking functionalities to enhance productivity further. Signing up for nTask is straightforward and free, so why not take the first step and begin your journey today? By utilizing nTask, teams can streamline their workflow and improve communication, making project management more efficient than ever before.

The ideal solution for merging calendars with project management has arrived. With Allocatus, you can easily pinpoint your relevant tasks directly from your Outlook calendar. This innovative tool guarantees that tasks from Microsoft Project effortlessly synchronize with your Outlook calendar or to-do list, eliminating the need for any manual intervention. You only need to create tasks within the Microsoft Project environment, assign them to team members, and then publish the plan to Project Server or Project Online. After publication, these tasks will automatically appear in every team member's calendar through a feature known as AutoLink. Furthermore, any changes or updates made by the project manager are quickly relayed to all team members through automatic calendar updates. You can choose to create a Microsoft Project task as either an Outlook appointment or as a task in Outlook, providing you with options tailored to your workflow. It's essential to note that Outlook appointments are also synchronized with the Microsoft Teams calendar, while tasks are visible in Microsoft To Do. In addition, Allocatus enables you to showcase your Microsoft Project tasks as all-day events or distribute them among various appointments on your calendar, which ensures optimal organization for your team. This level of versatility significantly boosts overall productivity and keeps every team member aligned with their tasks, allowing for smoother collaboration and improved project execution.

TaskOPad is your all-in-one platform designed for effective project and task management. This customized software enables users to manage numerous tasks at once, simplifying the process of monitoring team workloads. With the TaskOPad Task Management App, it becomes easy to determine which team members are overloaded with work and which ones are available for new tasks. Additionally, the app aids in prioritizing both current and upcoming tasks, allowing for the setting of deadlines that help team members structure their workflow efficiently. Moreover, the application enhances team collaboration and communication, fostering increased productivity and smoother project implementation. By utilizing TaskOPad, teams can not only manage their tasks effectively but also adapt quickly to changing project demands.

Workamajig is a comprehensive creative collaboration platform designed to streamline workflow management for advertising agencies of any scale. It allows users to oversee essential elements such as scheduling, budgeting, and all facets of project management. The platform's adaptive website design ensures functionality across various devices, including smartphones, tablets, and computers. This ease of use facilitates collaboration among clients, vendors, and team members, ensuring that no communication is overlooked thanks to its structured approval process. You can efficiently consolidate project specifics, timelines, and other vital information into one user-friendly dashboard. Through the client portal, project requestors can easily submit new requests, which are automatically directed to the necessary approvers. Additionally, requests can be redirected for further clarification or supplementary details when needed. Once a request receives approval, the project is set to commence, allowing teams to identify members with the appropriate expertise for their tasks. Furthermore, each team member has the ability to update their progress, resulting in real-time adjustments to both project timelines and budget allocations, fostering an environment of transparency and efficiency. Ultimately, this platform enhances not only teamwork but also the overall effectiveness of project execution.

Effortlessly boost collaboration with your team using WeKowork. Are you curious about trying WeKowork? You can explore the free beta version at app.wekowork.com, where a wide range of features awaits to simplify your project management experience. The task management tool is highly customizable, tailored to meet the unique demands of your project. Keep your colleagues, friends, or clients informed by sharing regular updates on your project's progress, and embrace the transition into Koworkers with the first all-in-one project management tool that includes every necessary feature for a successful PMO. Work together to set clear project goals, assign specific roles, and delineate key milestones for a complete overview of your project and to monitor the status of each task efficiently. By utilizing project management applications, your planning processes can become considerably more streamlined. Our intuitive application aids you in navigating essential steps, enabling you to develop action lists based on themes, delegate tasks to team members, and establish vital dates, deadlines, and risk assessments to ensure your project's success. With WeKowork, managing your projects has never been simpler, leading to improved teamwork and overall productivity, making it an indispensable tool for modern project management. Experience the difference it can make in your workflow today!

Futuramo empowers teams to effectively oversee their tasks, allocate responsibilities, document issues, and track time usage. Offering a wide range of essential project management tools specifically designed for creative groups, Futuramo significantly improves the collaborative experience. Its applications promote faster communication and the exchange of ideas, resulting in enhanced teamwork. You can work together effortlessly with your colleagues and clients on shared assignments, reducing interruptions. Take advantage of features like Tasks, Visual Tickets, and Time Tracker to improve your workflow efficiency. Built to encourage collaboration among diverse team members, Futuramo’s smart applications enable users to work together on projects, exchange tasks and tickets, and assign duties. By integrating Futuramo into your operations, you can simplify workflows and create a more seamless experience for everyone on your team, ultimately leading to a more efficient and productive work atmosphere. This innovative platform not only saves time but also boosts the quality of outputs from collaborative efforts.

Exceptional Project Management Software That Enhances Your Workflow. Visualize Your Projects with Ease. The project boards allow for effortless viewing of tasks and tracking the overall progress of your project. Tasks are neatly arranged into columns that typically represent their current state of completion. You can easily shift tasks between columns to indicate progress, giving a quick overview of the project's status at a glance. Assigning Tasks & Deadlines Made Simple. Each task can be allocated to various team members, who will receive immediate notifications about their new duties upon assignment. You can set specific deadlines and effortlessly identify overdue tasks, with team members being alerted whenever there are alterations to due dates. Foster Collaboration Through Comments & File Attachments. Team members are motivated to leave comments on tasks for questions and suggestions, promoting a collaborative environment. Additionally, you can directly attach various documents, presentations, and images to the tasks to ensure that all relevant materials and discussions are readily available where they are most needed, rather than buried in email threads. This organized and efficient method significantly improves team communication while keeping everyone in the loop, ultimately leading to a more productive project outcome.

Meet Kroolo, the ultimate tool designed to elevate your productivity to new heights. This comprehensive platform seamlessly combines Workspaces, Projects, Tasks, Goals/OKRs, Documentation, and Collaboration Tools into a singular, efficient hub. With Kroolo, you can unify all your objectives, tasks, and OKRs metrics on a single dashboard, providing you with a streamlined view of your ambitions. Beyond being a mere project management solution, Kroolo serves as your essential online team management software. Its channels simplify the process of inviting team members to collaborate on various tasks, documents, or projects effortlessly. Kroolo also boasts advanced AI features. With Kroo AI, your very own AI assistant, you can set up a task in just 5 seconds, initiate a project in 6 seconds, or compose a document within 8 seconds. Furthermore, Kroolo enhances your ability to connect and engage with remote teams, ensuring smooth communication and collaboration wherever you are. Experience the future of productivity with Kroolo and transform the way you work.

Rodeo serves as a project management solution tailored for small to medium enterprises, offering features like intelligent planning, budgeting, and straightforward invoicing. The tool streamlines fragmented workflows, enabling users to gain a comprehensive view of their projects from all angles. With just a few clicks, project managers can convert budgets into actionable plans and tasks into timed activities, adapting budgets into phases or time-related tasks to suit specific project needs. Estimates and invoices can be generated directly within the platform, and it also supports integration with Quickbooks for enhanced financial management. Users can assign tasks to team members based on their specific skills and availability, ensuring efficient collaboration. Additionally, Rodeo’s integrated time tracking functionality allows team members to accurately log hours spent on each task, contributing to the overall progress of projects. Furthermore, Rodeo offers dynamic, real-time insights, empowering project managers and administrators to visualize and analyze the outcomes of their reporting effectively. This not only enhances decision-making but also helps teams stay aligned and focused on their project goals.

doBoard is an intuitive project and task management solution focused on saving time and simplifying collaboration. It enables teams to manage multiple projects from a single dashboard without switching between tools. Projects can be structured into boards, to-do lists, tasks, and assigned team members. The platform offers clear visibility into task deadlines and real-time progress. doBoard includes a built-in calendar to manage workdays, vacations, and holidays for individuals and teams. This planning capability helps organizations forecast workloads and meet deadlines more reliably. Team leaders can quickly assess employee capacity and redistribute tasks when needed. The system is designed to work smoothly for remote and distributed teams. Its clean interface reduces distractions and shortens the learning curve. Unlimited projects, tasks, and users are included in every plan. Users only pay based on cloud storage needs. doBoard delivers practical project management without unnecessary complexity.

TimeHero stands out as the sole task management tool that autonomously organizes your tasks, enabling you to enhance your productivity. With TimeHero, you can effortlessly insert to-dos, events, or entire projects into your calendar, and the system will determine the optimal moments to tackle them. Additionally, TimeHero will alert you to potential risks and adjust your schedule as necessary. Don't miss out on the opportunity to streamline your workflow—initiate your FREE trial now, ideal for both small enterprises and those keen on maximizing their efficiency! Experience the difference that automated scheduling can make in your daily routine.

MeisterTask serves as a user-friendly online platform for project management and team collaboration. It offers a blend of flexibility, intelligence, and ease of use. Users have the ability to initiate projects, invite numerous team members, assign tasks, monitor individual progress, and keep track of overall development. The platform seamlessly integrates with widely-used tools such as Zendesk, Slack, and GitHub. Its project boards cater to various needs, making them ideal for event coordinators seeking straightforward task management, marketing teams employing the Kanban method, or software developers managing sprints. Additionally, MeisterTask’s smart automation capabilities help ensure that your team operates steadily and productively. This combination of features makes it an excellent choice for diverse teams aiming to enhance their collaborative efforts.

Freelo is a collaborative tool tailored for freelancers and businesses to streamline project management. Featuring assignable To-Do lists along with tasks and subtasks, it enhances organization and provides a comprehensive view of your team's efforts. You can effectively monitor time and manage finances by setting budgets or hourly rates for your projects. Freelo also offers various features such as labels, a synchronized calendar, and project templates to further assist in organizing your workload. Additionally, you can customize Freelo by integrating it with third-party software through our API for a more tailored experience. Experience our 14-day unrestricted trial, after which you can choose from a free option or select one of three paid plans that best fit your needs. This flexibility ensures that you find the perfect plan to enhance your project management capabilities.

Gantter is an advanced project management software that utilizes Gantt charts, enabling you and your team to efficiently create and modify project plans, with seamless integration into Google services. This versatile tool, available in the Google Chrome Web Store, combines the robust capabilities of leading desktop project management applications, such as MS Project™, with the advantages of cloud technology, and it also supports both reading and writing of MS Project™ (.MPP) files. Tailored for Google users, Gantter provides an intuitive experience resembling that of Google Drive Editor, featuring single sign-on and bidirectional synchronization of tasks between Gantter schedules and Google Calendars. Furthermore, it allows for file storage on Google Drive and Google Team Drive, along with real-time collaborative editing that feels like using a native Google application, making teamwork more cohesive and effective. You can even initiate a Google Hangout directly from the platform for enhanced communication.

TrackRay is a free web-based application designed for managing tasks and time, available on both mobile devices and desktops. This innovative platform enables users to oversee project task assignments, monitor activities and progress updates, as well as input time sheet entries and evaluate team workloads. It is suitable for collaborative work across teams of all sizes, effectively supporting both simple and complex projects. Various fields, such as businesses, governmental organizations, educational institutions, healthcare providers, and diverse teams, benefit from utilizing TrackRay. The software promotes accountability among team members while providing valuable insights into task management and project visibility. Users have the capability to create a variety of pre-built and custom reports, allowing them to analyze the effort invested in different projects, clients, and tasks. As a software-as-a-service (SaaS) offering, TrackRay is accessible worldwide wherever there is an internet connection, showcasing the advantages of cloud technology. Moreover, the platform's ability to facilitate seamless collaboration from any location significantly boosts productivity and refines project management processes. This flexibility not only enhances teamwork but also helps in meeting deadlines more efficiently.

Vabotu is a comprehensive platform designed to streamline communication, project management, and collaboration for teams. Specifically developed to cater to the requirements of digital professionals, it serves as an intuitive tool that fosters smooth interaction among team members engaged in various projects. Many organizations struggle with disorganized workflows, often juggling project management tools in one area while relying on separate systems for team messaging and file sharing, resulting in chaos. So, how can all these elements be integrated into a cohesive system? That’s where we come in. Recognizing that successful projects are vital to your business's overall performance, Vabotu has been crafted with a focus on people, who are undoubtedly your greatest asset. This innovative platform empowers teams of any size to keep all their communication, project management, and collaboration needs centralized within a single application, enhancing efficiency and productivity. In doing so, Vabotu not only simplifies workflows but also fosters a more connected and engaged team environment.

TaskQue simplifies task delegation by evenly distributing responsibilities among team members, thereby preventing anyone from becoming overwhelmed. Improve your team's interaction through its commenting feature, which keeps everyone informed about the status of tasks. The flexible discussion module facilitates the sharing of ideas and encourages teamwork among peers. Additionally, TaskQue offers insightful analytics on productivity, including monthly reports to monitor growth and efficiency. Designed to cater to your unique business needs, TaskQue provides the adaptability necessary to align with your strategic objectives. This innovative tool liberates you from the hassle of managing tasks manually, allowing you to focus on the vital components that drive your business forward. By removing the burden of routine tasks, you can channel your efforts into initiatives that promote both success and fulfillment. Propel your projects toward successful outcomes, ensuring a smooth process from inception to completion while maintaining complete transparency. Embrace this transformative journey, and witness your team thrive as they collaborate more effectively and efficiently. As a result, not only will productivity increase, but the overall morale and engagement within your team will also significantly improve.

Discover how a comprehensive time tracking tool, free from excessive oversight, can streamline your project management efforts. Your team can reach its full potential without the burden of micromanagement. Are you finding it challenging to monitor your team's performance across various projects? It's time to eliminate spreadsheets and uncertainties. With TimeCamp handling the time tracking, you can dedicate your attention to what truly matters. Explore the benefits of time tracking software in enhancing your team's productivity and ensuring your projects remain financially viable. TimeCamp empowers you to take charge of your own project management. Everything you need to know about your projects is conveniently located in a single platform. It's incredibly straightforward! TimeCamp automates data handling, allowing you to concentrate on the essential tasks that drive your success. By utilizing this tool, you not only simplify project management but also cultivate a more efficient workflow for your entire team.

Breeze is an intuitive project management tool designed to help teams efficiently plan, monitor, and organize their tasks. With all tasks consolidated in a single workspace, it allows you to maintain a comprehensive view of your project's overall progress. While it appears straightforward at first glance, Breeze encompasses all the essential features required for effective project management. Users can easily track the advancement of their projects and identify any obstacles that may arise. By setting deadlines and tracking statuses, teams can gain a clear visual representation of their progress. Breeze streamlines project management by providing a centralized location for all pertinent information, making it both simple and effective. The project boards are user-friendly, allowing for easy visualization of workflows and tasks. It not only aids in visualizing what needs to be completed but also facilitates brainstorming and collaboration among team members. The platform includes an easy-to-use editor, options for task assignments and estimates, time tracking capabilities, and features such as due dates, status colors, calendars, and discussion threads. Furthermore, Breeze offers comprehensive reporting tools that allow users to analyze every facet of their work, including task completion, time tracking, user contributions, and workload distribution, ensuring that teams can continuously improve their productivity. This way, Breeze becomes an indispensable ally in managing projects effectively.

Teamhood serves as a versatile project management platform suitable for teams working from any location. With its Kanban-inspired task board, users can easily visualize their ongoing projects and tasks. You have the ability to invite team members and monitor your progress, providing a clear snapshot of your project's status at any time. Customizable task boards enable you to tailor your workflow, while the option to add comments and documents keeps clients informed and engaged throughout the process. Additionally, real-time reports offer insight into current activities and project timelines, including estimations in both time and cost. Managing projects, tasks, and resources has never been more efficient or straightforward, allowing teams to focus on achieving their objectives.

ITM Platform serves as a comprehensive Project Portfolio Management Software that connects project management directly with strategic objectives. With a seamless integration process that takes only two weeks, it offers a user-friendly experience, ensuring that you and your team can quickly become proficient. This allows your team to efficiently manage their portfolio while aligning with the broader business strategy, equipped with the necessary tools and resources. The software ensures strong oversight of financial aspects—including costs and revenues—across all levels, from portfolio and program to individual projects and tasks. It facilitates the management of both agile and waterfall methodologies, allowing businesses to prioritize critical initiatives and utilize real-time data for company-wide progress reporting. Furthermore, ITM Platform’s capabilities empower organizations to make informed decisions that foster strategic alignment and operational efficiency.

Unfuddle emerges as the leading all-in-one software project management tool on the market today, offering a perfect blend of exceptional bug and issue tracking capabilities alongside git and Subversion hosting, paired with collaborative features. Ideal for agile teams engaged in game development, mobile app creation, or tailored web projects, Unfuddle is crafted to help bring your goals to life. Its powerful tagging and filtering report system found in Unfuddle TEN stands out for providing a customized user experience. Unlike many other platforms that impose rigid methodologies, Unfuddle TEN allows you to organize and visualize your tasks in the manner that suits you and your team best. Whether you need a simple task list for personal projects or prefer the organization of task boards, Unfuddle meets your needs effortlessly. If you wish to see specific tasks displayed on a calendar, that option is readily available too. This platform offers an unparalleled flexibility in visualizing all tasks in a single space. Additionally, the Unfuddle STACK integrates crucial tools necessary for any software project, ensuring that bug and issue tracking, as well as source code management via Git or Subversion, are executed efficiently. This all-encompassing integration aids teams in sustaining clarity and concentration throughout their development workflows, which ultimately enhances productivity and collaboration. Therefore, choosing Unfuddle means opting for an innovative and versatile solution that addresses all aspects of project management.

RationalPlan project management software was designed to aid project managers in ensuring their projects stay on track and within financial limits. Its primary goal is to simplify the process of project planning, making it accessible even for those new to project management. At the same time, it offers a range of advanced features to support the needs of seasoned professionals. With RationalPlan, project managers can effectively plan, allocate resources, monitor progress, manage budgets, and assess workloads. This software is particularly beneficial for project scheduling, tracking, and planning tasks efficiently. RationalPlan serves as an excellent resource for individuals involved in engineering, construction, consulting, and software development, as well as for students pursuing related fields. By utilizing RationalPlan, you can ensure your projects are completed not only on time but also within the designated budget and according to the original plan, ultimately leading to higher success rates.

ManagePro is an all-in-one software solution designed for effective project and business management, ensuring you stay organized with your daily responsibilities and commitments. This tool simplifies tracking your tasks and deliverables, making it easier to meet your objectives.

Streamline your project management by effortlessly sharing files, sending instant messages, and completing tasks through a user-friendly platform that everyone can easily navigate. Organize your tasks into milestones and delegate them with minimal effort to enhance team collaboration. Maintain real-time connections with your coworkers on any device, making communication seamless. Say goodbye to the complications of email by utilizing file sharing and group chats for rapid exchanges. Benefit from intuitive features like one-click time tracking and estimates to optimize your workflow. Collaborate openly by inviting guests free of charge to join in on shared projects. Tailor your experience by incorporating links and additional information to bolster your workflow. Set up recurring tasks with ease, and quickly download Gantt charts and reports with just a click, while enjoying ample storage for uninterrupted collaboration. You can upload various media types, including images, documents, and videos, all while leveraging version control to prevent duplicates. This tool allows you to communicate seamlessly with your team and receive timely feedback, making collaborative efforts more efficient than previously possible. Move away from outdated practices and adopt a contemporary project management approach that genuinely promotes teamwork and innovation. Embrace the future of project management for enhanced productivity and collaboration among your team members.

Project Drive was created to tackle the difficulties we faced in managing our own projects, underscoring the need for better solutions in this area. Our organization prioritizes customer feedback and satisfaction, with the goal of providing high-quality products and services. With our project management software, you can stay organized and focused, ensuring that you meet your deadlines while adhering to budgetary limits. This platform, designed to enhance your daily workflow, is user-friendly and web-based, making effective project management accessible to all. Understanding that collaboration and communication are crucial for project success, Project Drive allows for effortless sharing of ideas and documents, enabling users to input, distribute, and track all essential tasks to reach common objectives. Accessible from any browser, anywhere, at any time, this comprehensive approach not only simplifies project execution but also cultivates a sense of teamwork among all participants, establishing it as an essential resource for any organization driven by projects. Furthermore, our commitment to continuous improvement means that we will consistently refine and enhance our tools based on user input, ensuring they remain relevant and effective in an ever-evolving landscape.

Optimize your business projects with Jira Work Management, formerly known as Jira Core, which provides an all-encompassing overview of project specifics. This platform is designed to help you organize both your team and projects efficiently, beginning with a well-defined workflow that facilitates effective task monitoring. The Cloud version of Jira Work Management features boards that visually depict workflows, allowing for an effortless transition of tasks from the pending list to completion. Task management becomes more straightforward with all crucial components such as statuses, comments, and attachments centralized in one user-friendly interface. This setup keeps everyone updated on the project's details without the hassle of incessant emails or meetings. Moreover, real-time notifications prompt you when your input is necessary, simplifying the task of tracking progress and distributing workloads among team members. With Jira Work Management, you have various options for overseeing your team's projects, from brief summaries to customized dashboards, which boost overall efficiency and teamwork. Additionally, the flexibility to tailor views ensures that teams can modify the software to fit their specific workflow requirements, making it even more versatile for diverse project management tasks. Ultimately, this adaptability contributes to an environment where collaboration thrives and productivity is consistently enhanced.