List of the Top Free Vibe Coding Tools in 2026 - Page 2

Superapp is a groundbreaking no-code AI solution that allows users to effortlessly design native iOS applications, and also offers the option to create cross-platform apps with React Native/Expo, all by simply expressing their app ideas in everyday language; the platform then automatically produces Swift or React Native code, handles backend integrations like Supabase, aligns UI design with Apple’s standards, and simplifies the entire deployment process—eliminating the need for any coding from the user. By addressing typical challenges that developers encounter, such as setting up Xcode, managing provisioning profiles, and writing UI code manually, it presents an AI-powered “full-stack engineer” capable of converting basic prompts into complete, production-ready applications. Users can submit design inspirations, and the system adeptly mirrors those design features, integrating them smoothly into the end product. Furthermore, the platform provides the tools to build an application from scratch, including the creation of backend data schemas, linking the user interface to the database, and overseeing native application functionalities, rendering it an essential asset for entrepreneurs, product designers, and agencies. This user-friendly approach encourages a wider audience to delve into app development, breaking down the conventional barriers that typically hold them back, and fostering a new generation of creators eager to bring their ideas to life. Ultimately, Superapp not only simplifies the development process but also democratizes access to app creation for everyone.

Google Antigravity is an innovative agentic development environment that marks the evolution of the IDE into a fully AI-driven, multi-agent workspace. Built for the Gemini 3 era, it enables developers to collaborate with autonomous agents that operate cohesively across the editor, terminal, and browser. Each agent can plan, execute, and validate complex tasks—from code generation and debugging to integration testing and deployment—while maintaining complete contextual awareness. The Antigravity interface replaces low-level micromanagement with a higher-level, task-oriented control system, letting developers act as architects guiding teams of intelligent agents. Through cross-surface synchronization, agents share memory and data across all development surfaces, ensuring consistency and coordination across projects. Developers can use natural language prompts to describe tasks, while Antigravity’s artifact-based feedback loop provides transparent insight into every agent decision, output, and verification step. The platform supports both solo developers and enterprise teams, offering a centralized mission control for multi-agent collaboration at scale. Designed with user trust in mind, it prioritizes data privacy, interpretability, and real-time user feedback integration. Antigravity also enhances creativity through vibe coding, allowing developers to build fully functional apps with conversational prompts and instant iteration. By merging intelligent automation with human intent, Google Antigravity redefines what it means to write, test, and ship software in the agent-first era.

WebSparks is a groundbreaking AI-powered platform that enables users to quickly transform their ideas into operational applications. It utilizes text descriptions, images, and sketches to generate complete full-stack applications, featuring flexible frontends, robust backends, and organized databases. The platform improves the development process by offering real-time previews and effortless one-click deployment, catering to developers, designers, and individuals lacking coding skills. Essentially, WebSparks serves as a comprehensive AI software engineer, making app development accessible to everyone. This democratization of technology empowers anyone with a creative concept to bring their visions to life, regardless of their technical background. With its intuitive interface, WebSparks fosters innovation and creativity in the app development landscape.

Gelt allows users to swiftly create, build, and deploy intricate web applications in mere minutes, removing the necessity for programming skills or complicated configurations. Fully powered by intelligent agents, Gelt automatically generates production-ready code, addresses problems, and manages the entire deployment effortlessly. With seamless integrations for services like Stripe, OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google AI, along with simple one-click deployments to Vercel, Gelt provides a significant cost savings of up to 40% compared to competing solutions. This platform caters to developers, startups, and innovators eager to rapidly turn their ideas into operational applications. By simplifying the development journey, Gelt empowers its users to concentrate on creativity and innovation, free from technical obstacles. Ultimately, Gelt is transforming how web applications are developed, making advanced technology accessible to all.

Builder.io Fusion is an advanced visual development and code generation platform that enables organizations to rapidly build scalable web applications by converting designs and existing codebases into production-quality code. It supports importing Figma files, connecting to GitHub repos, and starting projects from scratch, while ensuring generated code adheres to established design tokens and coding standards. Fusion empowers users to visually edit components through drag-and-drop and precise styling controls, bridging the gap between design and development teams. The platform integrates backend context prompts to create interactive user experiences and supports publishing content and applications via API, enabling seamless deployment across multiple channels. Designed for enterprise-scale projects, Fusion offers robust features including detailed roles and permissions, rules and workflows to govern shipping processes, and support for Bring Your Own LLM API keys to protect data privacy. With SOC 2 Type II compliance, Fusion provides enterprise-grade security tailored for teams shipping at scale. Trusted by industry leaders like Black Rifle Coffee, Anheuser-Busch, and Harry’s, Fusion has helped clients increase development capacity by 20%, save hundreds of engineering hours per sprint, and rapidly launch dozens of personalized sites. The platform facilitates efficient collaboration across design, development, and marketing, accelerating innovation and reducing bottlenecks. Fusion is ideal for companies seeking a flexible, secure solution to streamline the journey from design to production. Ultimately, Builder.io Fusion transforms how teams create, optimize, and publish digital experiences at scale.

Zed is a sophisticated code editor designed to foster smooth collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence, with a strong focus on performance optimization. Constructed entirely in Rust, it leverages the power of multiple CPU cores and GPU resources to enable the incorporation of advanced language models into your coding processes, facilitating tasks like code generation, transformation, and thorough analysis. The platform promotes instantaneous communication among team members, offering features for collaborative note-taking, screen sharing, and effective project management. With its innovative multibuffer system, users can edit chosen snippets from the entire codebase within a unified interface, enhancing convenience and workflow. Additionally, it incorporates inline code execution through Jupyter runtimes, which allows for collaborative editing of notebooks. Zed is versatile and supports a plethora of programming languages, made possible by the integration of Tree-sitter, WebAssembly, and the Language Server Protocol. Its fast native terminal works in conjunction with Zed's intelligent task runner and AI capabilities, significantly boosting productivity. The editor also supports advanced modal editing through Vim bindings, featuring tools like text objects and marks, which contribute to efficient navigation. Developed by a large and diverse global community of thousands of programmers, Zed invites users to improve their experience with a vast selection of extensions that enhance language functionalities, introduce various themes, and much more. Moreover, its intuitive design is crafted to simplify development workflows, making it a premier option for programmers eager to maximize their coding efficiency while enjoying a collaborative environment. Ultimately, Zed stands out by combining cutting-edge technology with user-centered features to transform the coding experience.

Atoms is a groundbreaking AI-driven development platform that converts your ideas into operational products via a multi-agent workflow that mimics an entire AI team responsible for planning, building, testing, and launching software based purely on your natural language inputs. This versatile platform empowers users to effortlessly design a wide range of full-stack applications, websites, landing pages, dashboards, and internal tools without requiring any coding expertise, and it includes a built-in online editor along with deployment and hosting features that allow projects to be launched with just one click. Additionally, Atoms provides robust backend functionalities such as user authentication, database management, integrations, and scalable hosting options, while its distinctive “Race Mode” allows for the simultaneous creation of various build versions to ensure the best quality is chosen. With its support for natural language directives to outline product specifications, metrics, and workflows, Atoms produces clean, production-ready code and offers options for exporting or syncing with GitHub, allowing you to retain control over your evolving project. Moreover, the platform's intuitive interface and extensive features make it suitable for developers at all skill levels, fostering an environment where both beginners and seasoned professionals can thrive and innovate in their software development endeavors. As a result, Atoms stands out as a comprehensive solution that not only streamlines the development process but also enhances collaboration and creativity among users.

Optimize your complex tasks and workflows in your web or intranet applications, enabling your teams to concentrate on tasks that yield greater results. With RTILA, you can streamline outreach and conversion efforts while efficiently handling all validation processes in the background, leading to well-organized and actionable data outputs. This all-encompassing set of tools and features allows you to manipulate any data according to your requirements. Cards serve as an evolved version of bots, designed to integrate seamlessly and securely into various automation workflows. You can collaborate and automate processes without compromising your credentials, as the vault safeguards your sensitive information. Quickly select and extract data even from intricate sources, and modify, enhance, complement, and correct the data in real-time. Turn your data into significant business insights and financial resources. By adopting Robotic Process Automation (RPA), you can allocate repetitive tasks to bots, freeing up essential human resources and enabling them to engage more effectively with your team, which ultimately boosts efficiency and productivity. Embracing automation not only improves accuracy but also fosters better decision-making throughout your organization, allowing for a more agile response to changing demands. This shift towards automation can fundamentally transform your operational landscape.

Squadbase is a next-generation business intelligence platform that enables teams to create dashboards through conversation rather than code. Built around the concept of “vibe coding” for BI, it replaces traditional SQL-heavy workflows with natural language interaction. Users can connect Excel files, Jupyter notebooks, SQL databases like Postgres and Snowflake, and SaaS applications such as Salesforce or Notion in seconds. Once connected, Squadbase automatically interprets data schemas and prepares them for analysis. By simply describing the desired insights, users receive dynamically generated queries, visualizations, and fully structured dashboards. Unlike opaque AI systems, the platform provides full visibility into the generated code, allowing edits, debugging, and validation. All dashboards are version-controlled through GitHub integration, ensuring traceability and collaborative iteration. Sharing is streamlined with unlimited free viewers and secure role-based permissions. The infrastructure scales automatically to handle both lightweight analytics and heavy processing tasks without manual server management. Security features include SOC 2 Type 1 certification, built-in authentication, and comprehensive audit logs. The entire data flow—from connection to visualization—occurs within a single unified environment, reducing tool fragmentation. Squadbase ultimately empowers analysts, operators, and business teams to turn raw data into interactive dashboards quickly while maintaining full control and governance.

Fine is a cutting-edge platform that harnesses artificial intelligence to assist startups by automating numerous processes within the software development lifecycle. It offers a range of AI-driven workflows that simplify tasks such as coding, debugging, testing, and code review, empowering teams to implement daily updates and quickly address pull requests. Fine can autonomously generate and implement code, evaluate pull requests, design tests, and tackle standard challenges without requiring constant supervision from developers. With seamless integration into GitHub, it supports asynchronous collaboration, making it particularly suitable for fast-paced startup settings. Furthermore, Fine provides real-time feedback and live previews, significantly boosting productivity and refining the overall development process. By utilizing these sophisticated capabilities, teams can devote more attention to strategic initiatives while the platform efficiently manages routine tasks, ultimately leading to a more streamlined development experience. This innovative approach not only enhances team efficiency but also fosters an environment where creativity and innovation can thrive.

Transform your ideas into reality within days, not weeks, using Riff, the leading developer of AI applications. By simply articulating your needs through natural language, visuals, or sketches, you can witness AI in action as it builds React user interfaces for you. Elevate your offering by seamlessly integrating with any service and tapping into various APIs or models to fully realize its potential. Riff also allows you to command the creation of Python APIs that can scrape websites, collect data from multiple systems, and much more. Our commitment is to ensure that you consistently provide value to your customers while we handle security and infrastructure concerns on your behalf. Whether you're an individual developer crafting a micro SaaS or a well-established enterprise delivering online solutions, we have a customized plan designed to suit your unique requirements. We continuously evaluate the best models available to enhance the intelligent framework within Riff. If you're aiming to create an application that utilizes a specific model or service, it's crucial to either supply your API keys and secrets for your app or gather them from your users when necessary. This approach not only maximizes your app's performance but also guarantees an effortless experience for your users, ensuring they remain engaged and satisfied with your offering. By leveraging Databutton, you can unlock new possibilities for innovation and efficiency in your projects.

Aider is a terminal-based AI pair programming solution that helps developers write, refactor, and maintain code with the assistance of powerful language models. It is designed to fit naturally into existing workflows, whether you are launching a new project or iterating on a mature codebase. Aider builds a comprehensive map of your project files, allowing it to make informed changes with minimal manual guidance. The platform supports a wide range of cloud-hosted and local LLMs, giving developers full control over performance, cost, and data handling. With compatibility across more than 100 programming languages, Aider works well for full-stack, backend, frontend, and systems-level development. Its Git integration automatically commits changes with clear messages, making collaboration and rollback simple. Developers can trigger Aider directly from their IDE by adding comments, reducing context switching. Visual inputs like screenshots, diagrams, and web pages can be added to improve understanding of requirements. Voice-to-code support enables hands-free feature requests, bug fixes, and test creation. Automatic linting and testing help catch errors immediately after changes are applied. For users relying on web-based AI tools, Aider simplifies copying and syncing code between the terminal and browser. Overall, Aider is built to significantly boost productivity while keeping developers in control of their code.

Memex is an innovative platform that empowers users to write code, execute commands, and tackle problems iteratively through natural language, thus simplifying the processes of application development, deployment, and management to an unprecedented level. It has the capability to autonomously scour the internet and gather information, which allows users to obtain precise data for specific inquiries or to compile extensive datasets complete with citations. Operating directly from a desktop environment, Memex serves as a versatile tool for a variety of projects, ranging from CAD/CAM and game design to mobile and VR applications, as well as web deployment. With its multifunctional capabilities and advanced Level 3 autonomy, it is tailored for semi-technical users while striving to enable anyone to bring their ideas to life. Users can seamlessly engage in app creation, data analysis, hardware design, and web scraping directly from their Mac, making autonomous research and engineering more accessible than ever. Remarkably, you can develop applications in under five minutes using simple natural language prompts, and its web scraping capability allows for smooth integration with your existing setup, significantly boosting productivity and creativity in engineering endeavors. As you leverage the power of Memex, the potential for groundbreaking innovation is virtually limitless, encouraging exploration and creativity in every project you undertake.

Cline is an autonomous coding assistant seamlessly embedded in your IDE, capable of creating and modifying files, executing commands, browsing the internet, and more, all while ensuring you provide explicit consent at each step of the process. This tool is specifically designed to address complex software development issues in a systematic manner. With its ability to generate and alter files, navigate large codebases, access web resources, and execute terminal commands upon your approval, Cline offers a level of support that goes beyond basic code completion or technical help. In contrast to conventional AI scripts that function in isolated settings, this extension boasts an intuitive interface that necessitates your consent for every modification and command, thereby promoting a secure and user-friendly experience with autonomous AI. By utilizing such a system, developers are empowered to discover creative solutions while retaining complete oversight of their coding environment, thus enhancing productivity and innovation in their projects.

Codev is a cutting-edge AI-driven platform designed to transform natural language descriptions of app ideas into fully functional web applications utilizing Next.js. By simply inputting a brief outline of your idea, Codev generates an all-inclusive application that comes equipped with necessary components, design features, and functionalities. Utilizing the power of Next.js, a popular React framework, along with Supabase—a PostgreSQL database that facilitates real-time data synchronization—it allows for the development of customized applications that meet professional standards. This platform is designed to cater to both experienced developers and beginners, making the process of app creation accessible without any prior coding experience. While Codev excels at producing applications with CRUD capabilities and solid database integration, it does face challenges in crafting more complex applications, such as web crawlers or those that need to scale extensively. Therefore, users who aim to build more sophisticated solutions may find it necessary to look into other development options, ensuring they have the tools required for their specific needs. Consequently, Codev serves as a valuable resource for rapid application development while also highlighting the boundaries of its capabilities.

Devika stands out as a pioneering open-source AI software engineer that translates high-level directives into manageable tasks, collects relevant data, and generates code to fulfill designated objectives. Utilizing cutting-edge language models, reasoning methodologies, and browsing capabilities, Devika adeptly supports software development while tackling complex programming issues with minimal human intervention. This platform is designed to work with a wide array of programming languages and includes vital features like advanced AI planning, contextual keyword extraction, and real-time agent oversight. Aspiring to challenge proprietary AI alternatives, Devika serves as a bold, open-source option for developers in need of adaptive assistance for their projects. By aiming to enhance the coding experience, it ultimately strives to empower programmers and boost overall productivity, ensuring that innovation in software development remains accessible to all. Furthermore, its commitment to transparency and collaboration in development sets it apart in an increasingly competitive landscape.

Solver marks a significant leap forward in elastic engineering APIs, designed specifically to fully automate a diverse range of programming tasks. This state-of-the-art tool empowers software developers to offload tedious and time-consuming coding duties, allowing them to focus more on the creative facets of their work. Solver operates independently to handle intricate, multi-step procedures, continually improving its functionality by analyzing external documentation and adapting to the specific demands of each project. Seamlessly integrating with current integrated development environments through a cloud-based API eliminates the need for a complete system overhaul. By leveraging repository-based reasoning, it enables advanced generative AI to interact directly with Git repositories, enhancing workflow efficiency. Developed by the skilled team behind Siri and Viv, Solver adheres to strict engineering standards, broadening the horizons of AI within software development. Its adaptable nature allows for optimization of its functions as it evolves, capable of performing tasks such as identifying security weaknesses and refining code, all while achieving results at a pace that frequently exceeds human teams. Furthermore, Solver is poised to not only boost productivity but also transform the future of coding methodologies, setting a new benchmark for the industry. This transformative potential positions Solver as a vital tool for developers aiming to elevate their projects and streamline their processes.

Rork represents a cutting-edge platform that employs AI technology to help users rapidly build fully operational, cross-platform mobile applications using React Native. It boasts a comprehensive array of templates designed to simplify the development process, including choices for visual novels, applications similar to Airbnb and Instagram, meditation timers, habit and calorie trackers, to-do lists, weather dashboards, and fitness apps. By leveraging AI capabilities, Rork enhances the app development experience, allowing users to create and launch effective mobile applications quickly and efficiently. This remarkable speed and convenience make Rork highly appealing to entrepreneurs looking to prototype or roll out mobile applications promptly. Moreover, Rork’s intuitive interface guarantees that even individuals lacking extensive technical skills can successfully participate in the app development process, further broadening its accessibility and user base. Consequently, Rork not only empowers seasoned developers but also opens doors for aspiring creators in the mobile app landscape.

Vibecode is an AI-powered application development platform designed to bring ideas to life through simple conversational prompts. Users can describe the app or website they envision, and the system automatically generates a functional, professionally designed product. The platform supports both web and mobile applications, making it versatile for startups, creators, and businesses. It can produce a wide range of solutions, including SaaS tools, content management systems, finance trackers, fitness apps, and analytics dashboards. Each generated project features a modern, responsive interface with smooth animations and intuitive navigation. Vibecode focuses on delivering production-grade builds that are ready for deployment without complex technical configuration. Users can manage content, track performance metrics, and customize layouts within structured workspaces. The platform leverages advanced AI models to interpret intent accurately and translate it into structured application architecture. Projects can be iterated on quickly, allowing creators to refine features and design elements with minimal friction. A dedicated mobile app enables building and monitoring projects while on the move. Integrated community resources, documentation, and support channels help users maximize platform capabilities. By combining AI intelligence with streamlined deployment, Vibecode reduces development barriers and accelerates the journey from concept to live product.

Google Stitch is a powerful AI-driven UI design tool developed by Google Labs that enables users to generate complete app interfaces and front-end code from simple prompts or visual inputs. It is designed to bridge the gap between design and development by allowing users to describe an app idea in natural language or upload sketches, which are then converted into fully structured UI layouts. The platform supports both web and mobile design, offering flexible workflows for different project types. Stitch uses advanced AI models to understand layout structure, visual styling, and user experience principles, producing high-quality designs in minutes. Users can iterate on designs through conversational prompts, making it easy to refine layouts, styles, and features. It also provides seamless export options, including Figma integration and clean HTML/CSS code generation for development use. The tool supports rapid prototyping, allowing users to create multiple screens and even connect them into interactive flows. With its browser-based interface, it requires no setup, making it accessible to beginners and professionals alike. While it is currently experimental, it is widely used for early-stage ideation and prototyping. Stitch significantly reduces the time and effort required to move from concept to working interface. It empowers designers and developers to focus more on creativity and functionality rather than manual design work. Overall, Google Stitch represents a major step forward in AI-assisted app design and development.

Elastic Copilot is an extension designed for VS Code that acts as an AI-powered programming assistant, leveraging the extensive context windows of advanced models to create code that is ready for production without any constraints. It integrates smoothly within the editor, providing users with a terminal to execute commands, install libraries, run tests, and manage system tasks without the need to leave the development environment. The file system capabilities of the extension allow users to create, alter, and organize files and directories while maintaining a thorough understanding of the project's architecture. Furthermore, the inclusion of an in-editor web browser enables immediate testing of web applications, offering quick feedback on any changes made to the user interface. Each action taken is carefully recorded in a development history, allowing users to reflect on their workflow, revert to earlier points, and monitor the project's progression over time. Elastic Copilot excels in its capacity to generate complex functions, troubleshoot bugs, and refactor existing code, effectively converting natural language inquiries into structured code solutions. This not only streamlines the overall development process but also significantly boosts productivity, creating a more effective coding atmosphere that encourages continuous improvement. Consequently, developers can focus more on innovative aspects of their projects rather than getting bogged down in routine tasks.

Launch.Today is a cutting-edge application development platform that harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to transform straightforward natural-language requests into operational web and mobile apps in just minutes. This tool adeptly constructs user interfaces with React and React Native, while also powering backends with Node.js that feature RESTful APIs and a set PostgreSQL database schema. It effortlessly integrates a variety of services, including authentication solutions, Stripe for handling payments, Twilio for sending SMS alerts, and SendGrid for managing email communications. Users enjoy the advantages of AI-driven debugging through a built-in chat support system, an unlimited number of project workspaces for collaborative efforts, and easy one-click deployments to secure cloud hosting that includes continuous updates, live logging, and automated rollback capabilities. Additionally, the platform incorporates a visual process editor and allows for code export, giving users the flexibility to evaluate, alter, or integrate the created code into their ongoing projects. Security and compliance are emphasized, featuring role-based access control and environment variable management to safeguard sensitive data. Beyond these capabilities, Launch.Today also includes comprehensive analytics tools that empower users to track application performance and user interaction effectively, contributing to enhanced decision-making for future developments. Ultimately, this versatile platform streamlines the app development process, making it accessible to both novice and experienced developers alike.

DreamFlow represents a groundbreaking, AI-enhanced full-stack development platform tailored for Flutter, functioning smoothly in a web browser while offering desktop-level performance for production applications. This environment combines coding, artificial intelligence, and visual design into a unified workspace that grants users comprehensive access to the file system for efficient project organization, management, and editing. With its visual widget tree, users can easily manipulate UI components by adding, removing, wrapping, or collapsing elements, complemented by a properties editor that supports typed values, expressions, and AI-generated suggestions. Real-time previews update immediately as layout changes occur, while an integrated AI assistant can process natural language commands for both minor tweaks and major transformations. Developers can start with a straightforward prompt, import or copy existing projects, and deploy their applications with a single click, all from within the browser. Ultimately, DreamFlow significantly boosts productivity and simplifies the development journey for programmers of all skill levels, making it an invaluable tool for modern app development.

Embeddable is a cutting-edge platform powered by AI that allows marketers to create and implement captivating website features without any coding expertise, removing the need for developer support. Starting with a simple prompt, a shared link, or an admired feature, users can swiftly generate and customize a variety of embeddable components such as polls, popups, countdown timers, scroll-triggered calls to action, exit-intent promotions, and ebook download widgets, all embellished with animations, 3D effects, tailored themes, and rich media content. Each embeddable element is designed for optimal SEO, performance, and can be smoothly integrated with a single code snippet that works effortlessly across multiple web platforms, including Shopify, Wix, Webflow, Notion, and Canva. The platform boasts sophisticated design tools and AI-powered suggestions for manual tweaks, as well as integrations for email, analytics, CRM systems, and LLMs, which provide secure iterations through version control. Additionally, with project management features, specific content-editing permissions, and support for various media formats, Embeddable ensures brand consistency while fostering collaborative workflows that enhance team productivity. This intuitive interface not only empowers marketers to take bold steps in experimentation and innovation but also significantly elevates their overall digital footprint. Ultimately, Embeddable is designed to transform how marketing teams engage with their audiences by streamlining the creation process and enhancing interactivity.

Qoder is an advanced coding platform tailored for authentic software development, elevating standard code completion by incorporating sophisticated context engineering along with intelligent AI agents that have an in-depth understanding of your project. It allows developers to delegate complex, asynchronous tasks using its Quest Mode, where agents work autonomously to deliver comprehensive results, while also enhancing functionality through Model Context Protocol (MCP) integrations that interface with various external tools and services. Moreover, Qoder’s Memory system records coding styles, project-specific insights, and reusable context to ensure outputs remain consistent and pertinent to the project throughout the development lifecycle. Developers also have the option to engage in chat for guidance or code suggestions, maintain a Repo Wiki for gathering knowledge, and manage AI behavior through Rules to keep AI-generated work secure and well-directed. This blend of context-aware automation, agent delegation, and customizable AI behavior not only empowers teams to think critically and code more efficiently but also nurtures an environment conducive to innovation and collaboration. By harnessing these capabilities, Qoder transforms the coding experience, making it more streamlined and closely aligned with the unique requirements of each individual project while promoting a culture of continuous improvement and learning.