Top Cruz Wireless Controller Alternatives

Atera is a comprehensive IT management solution that integrates remote monitoring and management (RMM), helpdesk services, and ticketing, all enhanced by Action AI™ to significantly increase efficiency for organizations of any size. Experience the benefits of Atera with a free trial today!

OpManager serves as the perfect comprehensive tool for monitoring your organization's entire network system. It allows you to meticulously track the health, performance, and availability of all network components, including switches, routers, LANs, WLCs, IP addresses, and firewalls. By providing insights into hardware health and performance, you can efficiently monitor metrics such as CPU usage, memory, temperature, and disk space, thereby enhancing overall operational efficiency. The software simplifies fault management and alert systems through instant notifications and thorough logging. With streamlined workflows, users can easily set up the system for rapid diagnosis and implementation of corrective actions. Additionally, OpManager boasts robust visualization features, including business views, 3D data center representations, topology maps, heat maps, and customizable dashboards that cater to various needs. By equipping users with over 250 predefined reports covering critical metrics and areas in the network, it empowers proactive capacity planning and informed decision-making. Overall, the extensive management functionalities of OpManager position it as the optimal choice for IT administrators striving for enhanced network resilience and operational effectiveness. Furthermore, its user-friendly interface ensures that both novice and experienced administrators can navigate the platform with ease.

JDisc Discovery serves as a robust solution for IT asset management and network discovery, offering organizations valuable, real-time visibility into their complete IT landscape. By conducting automated network scans, it efficiently detects and organizes a variety of devices, which ranges from physical servers and workstations to virtual machines and network appliances, thus providing users with a comprehensive asset inventory. The tool meticulously gathers crucial information, encompassing hardware specifications, installed software, system configurations, and the interrelationships among devices, ensuring thorough documentation of the IT environment. One of the standout features of JDisc Discovery is its agentless design. Instead of requiring software installation on each device, it utilizes multiple protocols such as SNMP, SSH, and WMI to collect data, facilitating rapid deployment and ensuring compatibility across an array of operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and Unix. This adaptability makes it particularly well-suited for varied and evolving IT infrastructures, allowing for effective and unobtrusive data acquisition. Additionally, its user-friendly interface enhances the overall management experience, empowering IT teams to make informed decisions based on accurate and up-to-date information.

Auvik Network Management offers a sophisticated software solution for network oversight that enables IT experts to gain comprehensive insight, automate processes, and manage their network infrastructure effectively. Organizations, regardless of their scale, rely on this cutting-edge platform to improve operational efficiency, bolster security measures, and enhance performance metrics. A key highlight of Auvik is its ability to provide real-time network mapping and discovery, which automatically creates interactive visual representations of your network’s layout. This feature simplifies the identification of devices, connections, and possible bottlenecks within the network. Such critical insights facilitate better planning and optimization of network architecture, ensuring peak efficiency and reliability. By leveraging Auvik’s capabilities, organizations can proactively address issues and adapt to changing network demands.

NetCrunch is a modern, scalable network monitoring and observability platform designed to simplify infrastructure and traffic management across physical, virtual, and cloud environments. It monitors everything from servers, switches, and firewalls to operating systems, cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, and GCP, including IoT, virtualization (VMware, Hyper-V), applications, logs, and custom data via REST, SNMP, WMI, or scripts-all without agents. NetCrunch offers over 670 built-in monitoring packs and policies that automatically apply based on device role, enabling fast setup and consistent configuration across thousands of nodes. Its dynamic maps, real-time dashboards, and Layer 2/3 topology views provide instant visibility into the health and performance of the entire infrastructure. Unlike legacy tools like SolarWinds, PRTG, or WhatsUp Gold, NetCrunch uses simple node-based licensing with no hidden costs, eliminating sensor limits and pricing traps. It includes intelligent alert correlation, alert automation & suppression, and proactive triggers to minimize noise and maximize clarity, along with 40+ built-in alert actions including script execution, email, SMS, webhooks, and seamless integrations with tools like Jira, PagerDuty, Slack, and Microsoft Teams. Out-of-the -box AI-enhanced root cause analysis and recommendation for every alert. NetCrunch also features full hardware and software inventory, device configuration backup and change tracking, bandwidth analysis, flow monitoring (NetFlow, sFlow, IPFIX), and flexible REST-based data ingestion. Designed for speed, automation, and scale, NetCrunch enables IT teams to monitor thousands of devices from a single server, reducing manual work while delivering actionable insights instantly. Designed for on-prem (including air-gapped), cloud self-hosted or hybrid networks, it is the ideal future-ready monitoring platform for businesses that demand simplicity, power, and total infrastructure awareness.

Since its inception in 2004, NetBrain has revolutionized network management through its no-code automation platform, enabling teams to effectively streamline complex tasks into efficient workflows. By integrating artificial intelligence with automation, NetBrain offers comprehensive hybrid network observability, simplifies troubleshooting, and facilitates safe change management, which enhances operational efficiency, decreases mean time to repair (MTTR), and limits potential risks, thereby empowering IT departments to foster innovation proactively. Gain insights into your entire network with contextual analyses across diverse vendors and cloud environments. Utilize dynamic network maps and end-to-end pathways to visualize and document your complete hybrid network effectively. Streamline network discovery processes and maintain data accuracy to establish a reliable single source of truth. Automatically identify and interpret your network's critical configurations, uncover initial issues, and prevent configuration drift through automation. Facilitate pre- and post-change validations while considering application performance contexts for a comprehensive approach to network modifications. Enhance collaborative troubleshooting efforts by automating interactions between human operators and machine systems. This holistic approach not only optimizes network performance but also ensures that teams can focus on strategic initiatives rather than getting bogged down by manual processes.

TotalView provides comprehensive network monitoring and straightforward root-cause analysis of issues, using clear, accessible language. This solution tracks every device and all interfaces associated with those devices, ensuring nothing is overlooked. Furthermore, TotalView delves deep by gathering 19 different error counters, along with performance metrics, configuration details, and connectivity data, allowing for a holistic view of the network. An integrated heuristics engine processes this wealth of information to deliver clear, easily understandable insights into problems. With this system, even junior engineers can tackle complex issues, freeing up senior engineers to concentrate on higher-level strategic initiatives. The main product encompasses all essential tools required for maintaining an optimally functioning network, including configuration management, server and cloud service monitoring, IP address management (IPAM), NetFlow analysis, path mapping, and diagramming capabilities. By utilizing TotalView, you can achieve complete visibility of your network, enabling you to resolve issues more swiftly and efficiently, ultimately enhancing overall network performance.

FirstWave’s NMIS acts as a robust network management system, encompassing fault detection, performance monitoring, configuration oversight, performance visualizations, and alerts based on specific thresholds. It employs business rules that facilitate tailored notification policies, compatible with various notification methods. Additionally, FirstWave empowers its partners, which include some of the largest telecommunications companies and managed service providers worldwide, to safeguard their clientele against cyber threats, all while swiftly expanding their cybersecurity service revenues on a significant scale. Overall, FirstWave delivers a thorough and integrated solution for network discovery, management, and cybersecurity, catering to its global partners. This holistic approach ensures that partners can effectively combat evolving cyber threats while managing their networks efficiently.

Device42 is a powerful software solution designed for managing data centers and networks, crafted by IT professionals to facilitate the discovery, documentation, and oversight of Data Centers and IT systems as a whole. This tool delivers valuable insights into enterprise infrastructure by effectively mapping out hardware, software, services, and network dependencies. It boasts impressive visual representations alongside a user-friendly interface, complemented by webhooks and APIs for seamless integration. With Device42, planning for network modifications becomes easier, and it helps to minimize mean time to recovery (MTTR) during unforeseen outages, ensuring that you have the necessary tools for maintenance, audits, warranty management, license tracking, lifecycle oversight, inventory management, and asset tracking, including detailed room and rack configurations. Additionally, it allows for integration with various IT management platforms, such as Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), Configuration Management (CM), and IT Service Management (ITSM), providing comprehensive data mapping and more. As a member of the Freshworks family, we are dedicated to enhancing our offerings, ensuring that our global customers and partners receive exceptional solutions and unwavering support, maintaining our long-standing commitment to excellence.

CruzOC serves as a versatile network management and IT operations platform that accommodates multiple vendors while being scalable for diverse needs. This user-friendly tool offers powerful features for netops, including automated management capabilities that encompass performance and configuration management, as well as lifecycle management for thousands of vendors. With CruzOC, administrators can streamline data center operations and manage critical resources more effectively. The platform enhances the quality of both network and services, accelerates deployment processes, and reduces operational costs. Ultimately, it delivers a centralized solution for comprehensive and automated problem resolution through a single interface. Additionally, CruzOC includes monitoring and analytics for network health, traffic, logs, and changes, along with automation for compliance and security measures, orchestration, and provisioning tasks. Its automated deployment features, such as auto-deploy, zero-touch provisioning (ZTP), and remote deployment, ensure that installations are seamless. The solution is flexible, offering deployment options both on-premises and in the cloud, catering to various organizational preferences and requirements.

Join countless IT experts and managed service providers who rely on N-able™ Ncentral® for remote monitoring and management of intricate networks and devices. Here are the standout features: * Monitor a wide array of devices, including those running on Windows, Linux, and macOS. * Achieve comprehensive visibility throughout your network and cloud services without needing additional monitoring tools. * Create automated patch management policies to guarantee that all devices remain current with updates. * Streamline your workflow using drag-and-drop scripting in the automation manager, eliminating the necessity of coding. * Access remote support for various platforms and devices via the integrated Take Control feature. * Manage tickets and billing effortlessly with the N-able MSP manager. * Protect your data through built-in backup, endpoint detection and response (EDR), and antivirus (AV) solutions. * Enjoy flexible deployment options with both on-premises and hosted cloud solutions tailored to meet your business requirements. * Experience a robust tool that enhances efficiency and security for your IT operations.

7SIGNAL offers a cloud-centric Wireless Network Monitoring solution tailored for businesses that rely on Wi-Fi for their operations. This platform provides ongoing surveillance of the wireless network to identify performance issues, ensuring maximum uptime, seamless device connectivity, and enhanced network return on investment. Uniquely, 7SIGNAL conducts its monitoring from the network's edge rather than from the central infrastructure. The platform features a patented component known as Sapphire Eye, which serves as a cutting-edge Wi-Fi sensor. These hardware sensors are deployed on-site and are specifically engineered to facilitate remote monitoring of wireless network quality through cloud-based technology. Additionally, 7SIGNAL boasts another patented offering called Mobile Eye, a Software as a Service (SaaS) application. Installed directly on the user's wireless device, Mobile Eye empowers organizations to continuously track the performance of their wireless network right from the endpoint, providing valuable insights and enhancing overall network management. This dual approach of monitoring from both the edge and the endpoint ensures comprehensive oversight of the wireless environment.

Pulseway is a comprehensive remote monitoring and management (RMM) solution designed for IT departments and managed service providers (MSPs), granting users full control over their IT environments. The software is user-friendly and can be deployed rapidly, ensuring that IT challenges are detected, tracked, and addressed promptly. With the Pulseway dashboard, users benefit from extensive visibility, sophisticated automation capabilities, remote management options, as well as OS and third-party patch management. Additionally, it offers network monitoring, IT automation, custom reporting, complete command traceability, and email notifications, among various other functionalities. The platform also provides optional add-ons for endpoint protection, business management (PSA), backup and disaster recovery solutions, along with integrations with leading antivirus providers, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of your IT operations. Each day, more than 6,000 customers globally rely on Pulseway to oversee their IT infrastructure, making it a trusted choice in the industry. To experience its capabilities, you can sign up for a complimentary 14-day trial.

Cruz Remote Monitoring and Management offers a single interface for automating the IT operations of customers, tailored specifically for Managed IT Services Providers (MSPs). This platform enables users to oversee and manage their IT environments, networks, and client devices from virtually any location. Whether you are an MSP aiming to enhance your offerings or a reseller/VAR wanting to break into the MSP sector, Dorado provides a unified console for remote management. The solution is designed to be cost-effective, scalable, and user-friendly, catering to various operational needs. Dorado Software stands out as a pioneer in resource management, service orchestration, performance monitoring, and automation of cloud operations across intertwined infrastructure systems. Additionally, it empowers IT professionals to effectively supervise, configure, and maintain not only converged infrastructures but also virtualized functions and cloud services, ensuring seamless operations across all components. With such comprehensive capabilities, Dorado positions itself as an indispensable tool for modern IT management.

Netreo stands out as a premier full-stack platform for managing and observing IT infrastructure. It serves as a comprehensive source of truth for proactive monitoring of performance and availability across extensive enterprise networks, infrastructures, and applications. Our platform is designed to cater to the needs of: IT executives, who benefit from complete visibility into business services, down to the underlying infrastructure and networks that sustain them. IT Engineering teams, who utilize it as a decision-making tool to effectively plan and design modern solutions. IT Operations groups, who gain real-time insights into issues within their environments, allowing them to identify bottlenecks and understand their impact on users. These valuable insights extend to mixed systems and vendor environments that are dynamic and ever-evolving. With ongoing support for over 350 integrations, we continue to expand our partnerships with network, storage, virtualization, and server vendors. As a result, organizations can adapt seamlessly to the complexities of their IT landscapes.

CruzNow provides a comprehensive SaaS solution for infrastructure management, enabling IT teams to efficiently configure, monitor, troubleshoot, and oversee a diverse range of technologies and vendors, including routers, switches, servers, and both physical and virtual devices. By transitioning infrastructure management to a SaaS platform, organizations can significantly lower operational costs and free up IT personnel to focus on more strategic priorities. This approach not only streamlines management processes but also enhances overall operational efficiency.

Cruz IoT Device Director serves as a robust and adaptable management solution that ensures the secure and effective oversight, management, and onboarding of IoT devices from various manufacturers. IT personnel have the capability to streamline the bulk deployment of IoT devices, keep track of alerts and notifications, resolve device issues, access audit logs, configure settings, and remotely implement firmware updates across a range of devices using over-the-air (OTA) technology. This tool not only enhances efficiency but also simplifies the complexities involved in managing a diverse array of IoT devices.

UVexplorer PRO swiftly and efficiently uncovers comprehensive details about the devices within your network and the interconnections among them. It generates network maps that serve various purposes, including documentation, presentations, meetings, and even decorative displays for your office. Additionally, UVexplorer PRO ensures backup and sends notifications regarding any changes to the configurations of network devices like routers, switches, and firewalls, allowing you to monitor the evolution of device settings over time. The UVexplorer Server acts as the WebUI for UVX PRO, offering specialized network maps tailored for managed service providers (MSPs) and extensive networks. This WebUI facilitates the viewing of individual networks and grants role-based access to technicians, making it a crucial tool for large-scale operations featuring multiple agents. Moreover, UVexplorer integrates seamlessly with PRTG and LucidChart, enabling the direct utilization of network maps within those platforms. It also supports exporting automated network maps in various formats, including Microsoft Visio™, PDF, and SVG, catering to diverse documentation needs. With a robust suite of diagnostic tools, UVexplorer allows users to analyze and resolve network and device issues effectively. Users can identify rogue IP and MAC addresses, conduct Layer-2 traces, assess real-time performance of network interfaces, and perform a host of other troubleshooting tasks, ensuring optimal network functionality. Ultimately, UVexplorer empowers network administrators to maintain a reliable and efficient network environment.

The FNT Command software suite provides an extensive view into all elements of IT and telecommunications, making it easier to manage IT assets, cabling, infrastructure, data centers, and telecom resources. Through the use of FNT Command, businesses can efficiently deliver high-quality IT and telecommunications services. By adopting a comprehensive approach to resource management, we work closely with our clients, supervising everything from cabling installations to the final service delivery. Data centers face numerous challenges, such as budget limitations, capacity problems, and the need for regulatory compliance, all while aiming to offer efficient and trustworthy IT solutions. Serving as a centralized management and optimization tool, FNT Command guarantees full visibility into your entire data center ecosystem, which includes aspects like facilities, hardware, software, networking, power supply, and climate management. This all-encompassing perspective not only simplifies daily operations but also boosts overall reliability, leading to enhanced service delivery and greater client satisfaction. In a rapidly changing technological environment, the importance of having a powerful management solution cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in maintaining competitiveness and fulfilling market demands. By leveraging such capabilities, organizations can proactively address challenges and capitalize on opportunities in their IT and telecommunications endeavors.

Aruba AirWave is recognized as the only multi-vendor platform dedicated to overseeing both wired and wireless networks, with a focus on mobile users, devices, and applications. By consistently monitoring the performance and health of all connected components, AirWave provides vital insights that empower IT departments to improve the contemporary digital workplace. As network management becomes increasingly complex, the risks associated with data breaches grow concurrently. HPE Intelligent Management Center (IMC) offers a broad spectrum of visibility across campus cores and data center networks, converting irrelevant network information into actionable insights that support the health of both the network and the overall business. Furthermore, HPE’s network and service management solutions extend their capabilities to telco networks from the core to the edge, allowing operators to seize the advantages of emerging 5G technology. These solutions also optimize the management of data centers and Fibre Channel (FC) storage area network (SAN) infrastructures, while the HPE IMC Branch Intelligent Management System facilitates remote management of Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). This all-encompassing strategy guarantees that companies can uphold efficient and secure network operations within a rapidly evolving digital environment, helping them to stay competitive and resilient. As technology continues to advance, effective network management will be key to sustaining business success in this dynamic landscape.

Cruz Fabric Controller offers genuine software-defined networking capabilities that facilitate the management of fabrics across remote data centers, edge locations, and various remote sites. Utilizing a unified interface, users can efficiently deploy and update fabrics while also overseeing their management, monitoring, maintenance, and automation of operations, ensuring streamlined processes throughout the network. This comprehensive approach significantly enhances operational efficiency and reduces the complexity involved in managing diverse network environments.

Faddom makes it simple to understand your IT environment by creating always-updated maps of your infrastructure. It works without credentials, agents, or installs, passively analyzing traffic to show how everything connects across on-prem and cloud. IT teams use Faddom for migration planning, documentation, security auditing, and operational troubleshooting. It deploys quickly and requires no ongoing maintenance. With Faddom, you get a complete view of servers, applications, and communication paths, automatically, securely, and in real time.

NetZoom DCIM Solutions is a company specializing in data center software designed to assist professionals in effectively modeling, monitoring, managing, and accessing various forms of IT infrastructure, including physical, virtual, and cloud environments. Their innovative approach facilitates enhanced operational efficiency for data centers, making it easier for users to optimize resource utilization.

Managing software releases across various locations can be challenging, costly, and fraught with risks. The Cruz Software Lifecycle Orchestrator streamlines this process by integrating lifecycle management for bare metal, operating systems, Physical Network Functions (PNF), Virtual Network Functions (VNF), and virtual machines. This tool allows for the deployment of essential operating software and BIOS across both physical and virtual environments, while enabling update management through zero-touch methods, manual interventions, scheduled tasks, and automated upgrades. Additionally, it facilitates the oversight of VNF/Network Service (NS) libraries and deployment records, along with Virtual Infrastructure Managers. Utilizing comprehensive libraries of network device configuration procedures, compliance checks, and backup and recovery processes, users can effectively manage both physical and virtual network functions. A central verified repository of software images for all branch and remote site software instances helps maintain configuration uniformity. Furthermore, the creation of target groups allows for efficient bulk resource updates, while the system also streamlines resource preparation and restoration processes for site updates. This holistic approach to lifecycle management significantly mitigates the complexities often associated with software deployment and maintenance.

GLPI is a robust service management tool that leverages open-source technology to facilitate effective IT change planning and management, streamline problem resolution, automate various business processes, and provide oversight of IT infrastructure. Among the notable features of GLPI are asset management with automated inventory tracking, data quality assurance through rationality checks, comprehensive administrative and financial asset handling, software inventory with license management, a repository of knowledge and frequently asked questions, detailed statistics and reporting capabilities, as well as the ability to inventory Android-based devices. This collection of functions enhances organizational efficiency and helps maintain a high standard of service delivery within IT departments.

Cisco Prime Infrastructure enhances the management of both wired and wireless networks, providing streamlined oversight from the outset and throughout the lifecycle of operations. It supports provisioning on Day 0 and Day 1, while ensuring continuous assurance from branch locations to data centers, all encapsulated within the One Management framework. This unified strategy provides a centralized perspective and control, allowing users to capitalize on the benefits of One Management across both network and computing environments. By equipping you with essential tools, Cisco Prime Infrastructure simplifies and automates various administrative tasks, leveraging the intelligence embedded in your Cisco networks. This all-inclusive solution offers lifecycle management for wired and wireless connections, alongside comprehensive visibility and control over applications. Additionally, it integrates policy monitoring and troubleshooting functionalities through the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE), while facilitating the location tracking of mobile devices via the Cisco Mobility Services Engine (MSE). Utilizing this platform allows you to manage the entire network ecosystem, encompassing devices, applications, and users, all through a singular interface. Furthermore, this extensive management system significantly boosts operational efficiency and overall network performance, ensuring that organizations can respond swiftly to changing demands.

Aruba AirWave functions as a versatile management platform catering to both wired and wireless networks across multiple vendors. For organizations that prioritize significant scalability, sophisticated AIOps, and an array of enhanced features, migrating to Aruba Central—a cloud-centric networking solution—could prove to be a beneficial decision. AirWave is distinguished as a premier network management solution, simplifying routine operations within large campus environments. It allows users to manage a diverse range of generations of switches and wireless access points from virtually any brand while offering comprehensive insights into the access infrastructure. Adding, modifying, or deploying new network devices is streamlined through zero-touch provisioning, group templates, and intuitive workflows, ensuring ease of use. With its detailed dashboards, AirWave allows for quick access to vital health and availability metrics, enabling users to monitor critical network and application services efficiently. Furthermore, real-time discovery features, topology views, and robust troubleshooting tools ensure that network issues are swiftly resolved as they arise, thereby maintaining a stable network environment. This comprehensive strategy not only boosts operational effectiveness but also cultivates a more agile and responsive networking experience, ultimately leading to improved user satisfaction. Consequently, organizations can better adapt to the evolving demands of their network infrastructure.

Powerful software solutions designed for the automation of network tasks and efficient management of configurations are essential in today's digital landscape. Affordable options for managing network configurations are particularly beneficial for small enterprises. By implementing automatic backup procedures, you can ensure that configuration updates are applied seamlessly across multiple devices at once. You can strategically plan and schedule modifications to your network device settings to occur only on specific devices during times that work best for you. Stay informed with alerts regarding changes to your network hardware, allowing you to take proactive measures against potential security vulnerabilities. If needed, you can quickly reverse configuration changes to address issues before they escalate into larger problems. The automation of backup procedures for configurations across different network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls can significantly streamline your operations. Managing individual configuration changes is often complex, as even minor mistakes can disrupt the entire network's functionality. Effortlessly implement or plan configuration updates simultaneously across numerous network devices. Sudden, unexplained alterations to configuration files may signal a serious threat that demands your immediate focus. Furthermore, maintaining stringent oversight of your network configurations is crucial to uphold both stability and security in your operational environment. By implementing these strategies, businesses can create a more resilient and secure network infrastructure.

Cisco Network Assistant presents an intuitive interface and a task-focused menu that simplifies the management of both wired and wireless networks, accommodating up to 80 devices. This free tool is crafted to ease the deployment of standard services across a range of Cisco equipment, including switches, routers, wireless controllers, and access points. Users benefit from immediate access to essential product details, such as warranty information, contract statuses, advisories, and end-of-life alerts, all through a seamless connection with Cisco Active Advisor, which gathers data from devices overseen by the Network Assistant. The software equips network administrators with a detailed overview of their infrastructure, enabling effective use of its capabilities for small to midsize businesses or branch offices. Moreover, it facilitates network discovery while visually depicting the network topology, in addition to allowing configuration management of Cisco products specifically designed for small and medium enterprises. This comprehensive approach ensures that administrators can efficiently monitor, maintain, and optimize their network systems, leading to improved operational control and performance. Ultimately, Cisco Network Assistant serves as an invaluable resource for enhancing network management practices within various organizational contexts.

SolarWinds' Network Performance Monitor (NPM) offers sophisticated network troubleshooting capabilities through a detailed hop-by-hop analysis of critical paths, catering to both hybrid environments and traditional on-premises as well as cloud services. This contemporary network monitoring solution stands out for its combination of strength and cost-effectiveness. IT teams can swiftly pinpoint, diagnose, and resolve network disruptions, thereby enhancing overall network efficiency. Among its notable features are a performance analysis dashboard, visualization of critical paths with NetPath, smart alert systems, support for multi-vendor network monitoring, and specialized insights for Cisco ASA devices. With these tools, organizations can ensure their networks operate at optimal levels while minimizing downtime.