Top Kreatli Alternatives

Your team's content can be effectively consolidated within a workspace that is well-organized, version-controlled, and easily shareable. While Air provides a space for storing your content, it also boasts features like intelligent search capabilities, guest access permissions, and customizable layouts. Additionally, it simplifies the process of version tracking and sharing, enhancing the overall creative experience. No longer will you need to bury assets within zip files and folders; instead, you can craft lightweight presentations and social media posts. Your content can be structured in a manner that aligns seamlessly with your brand identity. The workspace doubles as a powerful search engine, equipped with smart tags and image recognition, enabling all team members, including managers, to effortlessly find and utilize assets. One of the most challenging aspects of collaboration is often the feedback process, but Air allows guests to contribute directly to your workspace via public boards. You can engage in discussions, leave comments, and make selections with context, fostering a collaborative environment. Moreover, you can easily track changes and pinpoint the latest version of any asset, ensuring that everyone is on the same page. This streamlined approach not only facilitates better organization but also promotes creativity and innovation within the team.

Filecamp is a cloud-oriented Digital Asset Management (DAM) software designed to assist marketing and creative teams in organizing and disseminating their digital assets, including images, videos, and brand guidelines. With unlimited user access, each individual can be assigned specific user, admin, and folder permissions tailored to their needs. The platform offers distinctive custom branding features that ensure your DAM system aligns perfectly with your brand's identity. Additionally, it includes integrated online proofing and commenting capabilities, enabling seamless review and approval of creative projects. Starting at just USD 29 per month, Filecamp also provides a complimentary 30-day trial, allowing users to explore its features with their files, collaborators, and clients, thereby facilitating a hands-on experience. This trial period offers a risk-free opportunity to determine if Filecamp meets your team's digital management requirements effectively.

Ziflow enables creative teams to produce outstanding results. Our platform for creative collaboration simplifies the feedback process for any artistic asset, guiding it seamlessly from initial idea to final delivery. Accelerate the journey from the first version to the approved version in no time.

ReviewStudio facilitates seamless collaboration for the review and approval processes of all your media projects. By breaking down communication barriers, it ensures that everyone involved has access to a centralized hub for feedback and approvals, keeping all team members aligned. Users, including collaborators, reviewers, and guests, can effortlessly annotate, comment, and generate various documents such as PDFs, images, videos, and web pages. The platform also features integrated task management, enabling you to assign comments, markups, or annotations as actionable tasks. With a variety of notification settings, it guarantees timely updates for the appropriate individuals regarding feedback. Additionally, it supports both live and independent review sessions, complete with a user-friendly presentation mode. Overall, ReviewStudio offers a complimentary trial to streamline and enhance your review and approval workflows. This makes it an appealing option for teams looking to improve their project management efficiency.

Unify every element of the production workflow within a single platform to boost overall efficiency. This project management solution allows users to create timelines, track project progress, and serve as a reliable reference point for all project-related information. Thanks to Palette's cutting-edge cloud storage, team members will no longer have to ask where their files are stored. The platform also offers robust tools for creative evaluations, including assessments of still images, frame-by-frame commentary, voice and video feedback, task approvals, and a host of additional features. In addition, it provides thorough oversight of contracts and invoices, simplifies payment handling, monitors the time allocated to tasks, and enhances the process of delivering final products. By consolidating these diverse functionalities into one place, teams can collaborate more efficiently and productively. Ultimately, this integration fosters a more cohesive working environment, driving project success further.

Assessing creative endeavors ought to be a simple task. Wipster streamlines the review process, allowing creative teams to generate superior work with greater efficiency. You can kick off your project by uploading works in progress (WIPs) and inviting collaborators such as creatives, project managers, and reviewers. Wipster facilitates the uploading and sharing of WIPs from its cloud, multiple storage services, Adobe applications, or through API connections. Collaborators can share their insights on specific assets or comprehensive campaigns. Both creatives and project managers can move fluidly through various iterations and review stages. Each asset and project is tracked through distinct phases, transitioning from 'Review' to 'In Progress' and ultimately to 'Approved'. After finalization, the approved materials can be delivered in high resolution, downloaded, or shared with other storage solutions, or via API. This comprehensive methodology guarantees that every aspect of the creative workflow is structured and efficient, thus significantly boosting collaboration and productivity. By ensuring clear communication and easy access to materials, Wipster further enhances the overall project experience for all involved.

QuickReviewer serves as an online platform for design evaluation, enabling teams to swiftly approve creative work and gather insightful feedback. This tool accommodates various media formats, including videos, HTML, PDFs, and images, providing more than just simple annotation capabilities. With the potential for conflicting feedback, it streamlines the process of organizing input on creative endeavors without the hassle of exchanging numerous files or emails. Users can easily drag and drop files for upload, sharing them with an unlimited number of reviewers. The interface allows for text highlighting and comment addition, with unique colors assigned to each reviewer, fostering an interactive environment where comments can be replied to or upvoted by peers. Additionally, QuickReviewer is accessible on mobile devices, making it convenient to review and approve files on the go. This multifaceted tool enhances collaboration and efficiency in the design review process.

Dropbox Replay is an all-in-one platform for media review and approval, allowing teams to annotate, comment, and finalize projects that involve videos, images, and audio in a unified collaborative setting. This tool simplifies the creative workflow by allowing users to share files through a link, obtain targeted feedback directly in their web browser, and manage all changes from a centralized location. Moreover, teams can hold live review sessions that offer synchronized playback and facilitate real-time feedback along with on-screen notes, replicating the feel of a virtual screening room. Replay is designed to integrate effortlessly with major editing software such as Adobe Premiere Pro, After Effects, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve, and Pro Tools, enabling editors to implement feedback without the hassle of switching between different applications. The platform also ensures thorough version tracking, retains unresolved comments during revisions, and provides strong sharing controls to uphold organization and security across projects. This combination of features allows for a smoother workflow, resulting in increased collaboration and productivity among creative teams, while also adapting to the diverse needs of various media projects.

Ashore serves as an online proofing platform tailored for fast-paced creative professionals, streamlining the approval process while enhancing the quality of feedback received from reviewers. It has gained the trust of countless creatives worldwide, offering white-labeled proofing services that are not only efficient but also enjoyable for those reviewing the work. With automated workflows and a user-friendly dashboard compatible with all file types, it simplifies the task of obtaining approvals, ensuring that feedback can be provided on diverse formats, including images and audio files. Additionally, Ashore takes the initiative to remind approvers who may overlook their tasks, eliminating the need for you to chase them for responses ever again. This innovative approach allows creatives to focus more on their work and less on administrative follow-ups.

Frame.io is a unified creative workflow platform designed to streamline the entire lifecycle of visual content production. It enables teams to upload, organize, review, and present creative assets in a secure cloud-based workspace tailored for video, photography, and marketing projects. High-speed file transfers support large media files, ensuring smooth collaboration from production through post-production. Advanced review and approval tools provide frame-accurate comments, consolidated feedback threads, and direct integrations with editing environments like Adobe Premiere. Workflow management features allow teams to assign tasks, track milestones, and structure projects using flexible metadata fields and customizable processes. Built-in transcription and speaker detection tools generate searchable captions that enhance discoverability and communication across stakeholders. Sharing and presentation capabilities allow teams to create branded, client-friendly galleries with customizable permissions, passphrase protection, and download controls. The platform reduces review cycles and eliminates fragmented communication by centralizing discussions directly alongside assets. Mobile apps and Camera to Cloud functionality enable creators to upload footage instantly from set to the cloud. Enterprise plans include enhanced security features such as single sign-on, forensic watermarking, asset lifecycle management, and digital rights management. Whether used by agencies, brands, or media companies, Frame.io supports scalable collaboration across distributed teams. By integrating file management, review workflows, and secure presentation into one environment, Frame.io empowers creative professionals to deliver high-quality work faster and with fewer bottlenecks.

PageProof is a web-based proofing solution designed to simplify the process of reviewing and approving creative work. What sets our online proofing tool apart is its unique capability to integrate natively with various communication, design, and project management platforms, facilitating a seamless workflow. You can effortlessly share a wide range of file types, including Adobe CC documents, Microsoft Office files, web banners, videos, emails, and more, all with just a few clicks of the mouse. With PageProof, you can gather feedback in a centralized manner, automate your workflows, and guarantee that every detail is flawless. The platform allows for unlimited team members to participate in the review process, enabling smooth collaboration among your entire team, regardless of their geographical locations. Your input is not only welcome but essential for continuous improvement.

Cage serves as a collaborative media and project management platform tailored for designers, agencies, and internal teams. It fosters smooth teamwork on projects, aiding in planning and advancement to guarantee timely and impressive outcomes. Whether you operate as an independent contractor or are part of a larger enterprise, everyone faces comparable daily hurdles. Cage reduces unnecessary back-and-forth communication, allowing you to focus on what is essential. Its specialized tools expedite the traditionally protracted process of gathering, discussing, and implementing feedback by promoting clarity through context. Users can easily annotate a variety of formats, including images, videos, audio files, PDFs, and over 150 others. With its distinctive set of features, Cage simplifies the planning and execution of various projects. By centralizing all tasks, files, conversations, and activities in one place, it offers a holistic view of project progress and team performance, ultimately boosting productivity. This comprehensive integration not only enhances workflow efficiency but also strengthens team collaboration, ensuring that everyone is aligned and working towards common goals. As a result, teams can achieve their objectives more effectively and with greater satisfaction.

ftrack provides a holistic solution for project management and media evaluation, specifically designed for creative teams to collaborate efficiently on their assignments. Offering a variety of software tools, ftrack meets diverse project needs and accommodates team preferences; among these are ftrack Review, which allows for detailed frame-by-frame feedback, and ftrack Studio, a more advanced platform featuring extensive integration possibilities. The adaptable nature of ftrack ensures it can be tailored to align with your project goals and team interactions. Take advantage of ftrack with a no-obligation trial—no credit card necessary—so you can delve into our features directly! Furthermore, our platform not only facilitates collaboration but also optimizes the creative workflow, positioning it as an essential asset for professionals in the creative industry. By utilizing ftrack, you can elevate your team's productivity and enhance the quality of your creative outputs.

GoProof® streamlines the process of online content editing, proofing, and creative collaboration, making these workflows more efficient than ever. By implementing customized journeys, you can enhance review cycles and foster creative design through unified collaboration. Co-editing content remotely can significantly boost its effectiveness. Within Adobe applications, you can manage comprehensive 360-degree reviews, allowing users to grasp the entire project seamlessly in one location. GoProof offers a collaborative environment where team members can easily review content and request revisions. Its user-friendly interface is equipped with over ten proofing tools and tailored workflows that simplify creative processes like never before. Furthermore, GoProof boasts superior integration with Adobe Creative Cloud compared to its competitors, facilitating smoother approval of creative projects. This platform allows creatives to share their work effortlessly via the GoProof extension, ensuring that all feedback and @mentions from collaborators are conveniently returned to their Creative Cloud application. By enhancing connectivity and communication, GoProof transforms how teams approach their creative endeavors.

Approval Studio serves as an online proofing platform designed to enhance your workflow and facilitate a quick and efficient process for artwork approvals. This tool enables users to annotate files, compare different versions, engage in online discussions, and invite external stakeholders, such as clients, to either approve or reject artwork. Users can customize their dashboard to organize assets based on their preferences or workflow methodologies, utilizing views like Kanban, List, Folder, Vertical, and Masonry. The project menu features tools for tracking progress, uploading new versions, generating reports, sharing assets with necessary reviewers, and managing reference documents. Additionally, users can engage in ongoing discussions related to the project and monitor timelines to ensure timely completion of tasks. Integrations with popular applications such as Slack, Adobe Creative Cloud, Zapier, and Shopify further optimize the artwork approval process for teams. Select from a variety of plans that cater to different company budgets and workflows, ensuring you find the perfect fit for your needs. Elevate your asset proofing experience and achieve seamless collaboration today!

Engaging in creative work is an exciting journey, yet handling feedback effectively can prove to be quite complex. It’s essential to gather clear and actionable feedback to move your video projects forward efficiently. When client feedback becomes disorganized, it can significantly disrupt your production workflow. Screenlight provides a robust solution for this predicament. By uploading your projects for review, you can easily receive the specific feedback needed to bring your creative visions to life. Moreover, you have the ability to customize permissions and feedback settings—such as enabling viewing only or allowing comments—tailoring the experience for different contributors on each project, which fosters better collaboration. Screenlight supports a wide array of file types, including video, audio, and images, ensuring clients can easily access their content regardless of the technology they use, even on outdated browsers. Eliminate the frustration of ambiguous feedback and the burden of countless email exchanges; each client comment is automatically time-stamped, and discussions are neatly organized through threaded commenting in one centralized space. Additionally, you can elevate your brand presence by incorporating your logo and specific color scheme, allowing Screenlight to serve as a polished review platform custom-made for your clientele. This not only streamlines your feedback process but also enhances your professionalism, affirming your dedication to quality and effective organization while fostering stronger client relationships. With these features, your creative workflow can be significantly improved, enabling you to focus more on your artistic endeavors.

ZipBoard serves as a visual review and bug tracking platform designed to enhance team communication through visual means. Among its various features are visual annotation, feedback collection, bug tracking, and both Kanban and Spreadsheet views, all aimed at maximizing team productivity. Additionally, its integrations with tools like Slack, Jira, Microsoft Teams, and TestMu AI enable agile teams to effortlessly incorporate zipBoard into their existing workflows, promoting a more streamlined process. This versatility ensures that teams can collaborate effectively while keeping projects organized and on track.

Filestage is a robust online proofing solution designed for enterprises, enabling teams to efficiently manage the review and approval of their projects. This platform streamlines the feedback process by automating and organizing communication, which minimizes mistakes and ensures adherence to standards. Clients and team members can instantly access and comment on files for various applications, including marketing initiatives, video production, website development, and product catalogs, allowing for smooth approval once tasks are finalized. Ideal for creative agencies as well as marketing departments in businesses of all sizes, Filestage caters to a diverse clientele. With over 530,000 users globally, it serves notable companies such as Sixt, Lufthansa, and NBC Universal, along with other prominent organizations like Sharp and GroupM, highlighting its widespread appeal and effectiveness. Its user-friendly interface and collaborative features make it a valuable asset for any team looking to enhance their workflow.

Previously known as Shotgun Software, ShotGrid significantly boosts the productivity of creative teams by streamlining their workflows. With its powerful project tracking capabilities, you can bring your creative visions to life while adhering to budget constraints and ensuring timely delivery. The platform facilitates teamwork through specialized tools for media playback and review, enabling smooth collaboration among team members. You can customize your production workflow to fit your specific requirements, taking advantage of various integration options and a flexible ecosystem. Each stage of your project can be monitored closely, tracking the development of shots and assets as they move through the production pipeline. Insightful reporting tools help remove uncertainties in business decisions, providing clarity and direction. Whether your creative projects are large or complex, ShotGrid allows for easy adjustments to meet changing demands. Advanced planning and scheduling features enable you to allocate resources more efficiently, optimizing overall productivity. Stay updated with automatic version tracking and maintain a detailed history of notes for reference. By offering contextual feedback through notes and annotations, communication within teams becomes more streamlined. Ultimately, ShotGrid empowers creative studios to operate with greater efficiency and creativity than they ever thought possible, paving the way for innovative outcomes. In this way, it transforms not just how projects are managed, but also how creative ideas flourish.

Timeliner is an all-encompassing solution for post-production management specifically designed for video editors, creative agencies, and production crews. This platform helps users avoid the complexities of using multiple tools and dealing with scattered feedback. It integrates video reviews, project management, client relationship handling, approval processes, and file sharing into one intuitive workspace. Users can easily add timecoded comments, visually track their tasks, onboard clients smoothly, and speed up approval timelines. Whether you're a solo freelancer or part of a growing agency, Timeliner boosts your productivity, reduces the need for numerous revisions, and delivers a polished experience that impresses clients. By enhancing collaborative efforts, Timeliner allows teams to devote more energy to their creative pursuits rather than logistical challenges, fostering an environment where innovation can thrive. Ultimately, this tool is designed to transform the way video production teams operate, making collaboration seamless and efficient.

Alchem-e™ Proof offers comprehensive features such as real-time progress monitoring, precise comments and markups on designs, a streamlined client approval process, compliance tracking, a detailed activity log for projects, file proofing, and an unlimited number of guest reviews. By equipping marketing and production teams with essential tools, Alchem-e™ Proof helps users navigate the complexities of proofing, ensuring that teams—regardless of size—can efficiently gather valuable feedback and advance projects smoothly. Matt Mahoney, EVP of Racami, noted, "We recognized a gap in the market for a proofing solution that effectively manages both high-volume variable data tasks and creative content validation, all while ensuring the necessary security in today’s landscape. We have transformed the review and approval workflow to meet the needs of both creators and reviewers, enabling faster project completion." This innovative approach not only enhances collaboration but also significantly accelerates the overall production timeline.

Flask is a cutting-edge video collaboration platform designed specifically for creative professionals who favor visual over textual communication. It combines the user-friendly nature of Notion with the visual engagement of Loom, enabling creators and teams to collaborate through video seamlessly. Users have the ability to capture their screens, provide feedback, and exchange visual materials, while Flask's AI efficiently converts a five-minute recording into succinct, actionable tasks. The platform allows for unlimited video uploads and comments for free by leveraging YouTube for storage, or users can choose Flask Pro for additional benefits such as direct uploads, collaborative team spaces, version control, and the option to eliminate Flask branding. It also features tagging, filtering, and customizable organizational systems, ensuring teams can manage their projects and assets effectively. With its emphasis on enhancing creative communication, Flask accelerates workflows and promotes a more human-centered interaction style, thereby reducing the reliance on lengthy written correspondence. This makes it an essential tool for content creators, agencies, designers, and production teams engaged in complex visual endeavors, significantly improving their collaborative processes. Furthermore, Flask's intuitive design fosters vibrant interactions, encouraging the emergence of groundbreaking ideas and innovative solutions. Ultimately, it positions itself as a vital instrument in the toolkit of modern creatives.

Experience effortless online collaboration with MediaMarkup, a platform that facilitates the sharing, reviewing, marking up, and approval of PDF, image, and video files. Widely adopted by brands, designers, and advertising agencies, it seamlessly integrates with numerous productivity tools. Its support for multiple file formats guarantees a consistent review and approval process across PDFs, images, and videos. Users can establish various approval groups for either staged or parallel approval workflows, significantly improving collaboration flexibility. Designed with an API-first approach, MediaMarkup allows users to incorporate the annotation tool directly into their applications with ease. A highlight of the platform is its real-time collaboration feature, which ensures that annotations, notes, and comments are updated instantaneously for prompt feedback. Additionally, it employs configurable logic to compute both individual and group approval statuses based on user requirements. With a strong emphasis on GDPR compliance, MediaMarkup prioritizes data privacy, making it a trustworthy option for all users. The platform also boasts version management capabilities, enabling users to upload new versions and adjust approval group statuses seamlessly, which promotes an orderly review process. In summary, MediaMarkup enhances the collaboration experience, positioning itself as an essential tool for professionals across creative industries looking to streamline their workflows. Moreover, its commitment to user-friendly design and adaptability ensures that teams can work together more efficiently than ever.

Picflow serves as a collaborative platform designed specifically for creative professionals, focusing on both images and videos. Users can create galleries with personalized layouts while enhancing the feedback process through various review methods, leading to faster approval times. This tool not only fosters teamwork but also encourages a more efficient workflow in creative projects.

Webgate.io is a specialized collaborative cloud platform built to optimize professional video production and post-production workflows with a strong focus on security and compliance. Fully hosted in Europe and 100% GDPR-compliant, it offers a secure environment where production companies, creatives, clients, and service providers can collaborate seamlessly on reviewing, feedback, and approval processes. The platform supports the entire content lifecycle, from handling dailies and rough cuts to managing VFX approvals and final masters, keeping all files organized and easily accessible. Videos can be securely uploaded and shared via protected direct links embedded with personalized watermarks, preventing unauthorized distribution. Advanced features such as side-by-side video comparison, automated subtitle generation, and comprehensive metadata analysis provide users with powerful tools to streamline their workflows and improve accuracy. By ensuring all files remain within European data centers, Webgate.io guarantees stringent data privacy and security. The platform’s browser-based interface eliminates the need for complex installations, allowing teams to collaborate efficiently from anywhere. Webgate.io reduces the stress of coordinating feedback and approvals, enabling creatives to concentrate fully on their work. Its seamless integration into existing video workflows and user-friendly design make it an essential tool for production houses and post-production teams. Overall, Webgate.io combines compliance, security, and powerful collaboration tools to transform how professional video projects are managed.

Access video reviews anytime and anywhere with SpyneFrame, designed to seamlessly integrate with all operating systems, optimizing your video editing experience. Clients can provide immediate feedback and responses, streamlining the review process to an unprecedented level of simplicity. With SpyneFrame, you benefit from rapid video assessments and detailed, frame-by-frame critiques. This guarantees that you receive the most accurate information, significantly boosting the effectiveness and efficiency of your workflow. Our dedicated team at Spyne ensures you have the fastest method for collecting reviews on all your videos. Alongside providing swift and constructive feedback for each frame, SpyneFrame promises a seamless and trouble-free user experience. You can finally say goodbye to the hours spent searching for alternative platforms to gather video insights, allowing you to concentrate on what is most important—producing outstanding content. By leveraging the capabilities of SpyneFrame, you not only simplify your video review process but also elevate your overall productivity to new heights. Make the switch today and experience the transformative benefits that SpyneFrame offers to your creative endeavors.

Oppolis Cloud serves as a comprehensive platform for creative collaboration, review, approval, and asset management. By streamlining the content production process, Oppolis Cloud enhances the collaborative experience from the inception of projects to the capture of external content during creative reviews and the final approval stages. Teams can initiate creative design workflows from various starting points, facilitating a seamless process. Furthermore, it provides a cohesive view of projects, thereby reducing the need for disjointed email exchanges or file transfers that could happen outside the system. This level of integration ultimately fosters a more efficient and organized environment for creative teams.

CineSync is a highly regarded review tool recognized with both Emmy® and Academy Award® honors, widely adopted by film and television productions worldwide. It guarantees that all users are able to view the same frame at the same time, facilitating a smooth collaborative experience. As the sole platform that can provide high-resolution, high frame rate video in perfect synchronization, cineSync ensures exceptional alignment regardless of users' locations. You can express your feedback clearly using its robust annotation tools, and sketches can be shared in real time with other participants in the review process. Notably, no media files are stored on cineSync’s servers, which is a key reason why leading studios trust our platform. With cineSync, users can efficiently share ideas, clarify project requirements, and improve productivity through targeted and contextual feedback. Its sophisticated features include support for 4K playback, impressive color accuracy, and the ability to handle high frame rates, even with varying bandwidth conditions. Users can finally eliminate the hassle of choppy video during screen sharing or streaming, as cineSync consistently provides a fluid experience. Additionally, cineSync is compatible with MacOS, Windows, and Linux, making it accessible to a diverse array of users. The platform’s dedication to quality and security truly distinguishes it within the industry, setting a new standard for collaborative review solutions. This commitment ensures that every project can benefit from the clarity and precision that cineSync offers, allowing creative teams to focus on what really matters: their work.

Working together on website creation can often be a complex endeavor, particularly when various individuals and tools are part of the process. ✔️Achieve better management and offer your teams enhanced understanding: ✔️Engage in visual collaboration on any active website ✔️Provide visual feedback on specific website elements, accessible on both desktop and mobile ✔️Work together on tasks related to screenshots and images ✔️Assign, prioritize, and manage web project responsibilities ✔️Collaborate simultaneously on Research and Development, Design, User Experience, and Content tasks ✔️Enjoy complete visibility and transparency ✔️Increase efficiency by consolidating all interactions in one centralized location. 🔥 The ease of collaborating on your web projects has reached new heights! Webvizio offers users two subscription options: Free Forever and Unlimited (paid plan), ensuring that everyone can find a suitable plan for their needs.

Whelm provides freelancers with a comprehensive suite of free tools designed to streamline their workflow. Picture having everything from media reviews and invoicing to contract templates, e-signatures, and project management integrated into a single platform, eliminating the need for multiple applications to operate your freelance business efficiently. Our software is perfect for a wide range of creative professionals, including videographers, motion designers, video editors, audio producers, voiceover artists, animators, graphic designers, and copywriters. Those seeking an all-in-one solution will truly appreciate the advantages that Whelm brings to the table. What sets us apart from established competitors like Frame.io, Bansai, HoneyBook, and others is our robust platform that simplifies client feedback and enables users to manage their entire business from one place, ultimately saving time and reducing costs. With Whelm being completely free, users can save over $600 annually compared to the expenses of using four or five different client management and media review tools, making it a cost-effective choice for freelancers looking to optimize their operations. Additionally, the user-friendly interface ensures that even those who are not tech-savvy can navigate through the features with ease, enhancing productivity across the board.