Top PassHub Alternatives

Proton Pass safeguards your passwords and personal information through robust end-to-end encryption. Developed by the same team behind Proton Mail, the largest encrypted email service globally, Proton Pass has garnered recommendations from the United Nations for sharing sensitive information securely. The encryption technology utilized is open-source and has been rigorously tested for reliability. As the pioneering password manager crafted by a security-focused company prioritizing privacy, Proton Pass offers a unique solution for data protection. Become one of the millions who trust Proton to keep their information safe and secure. By choosing Proton Pass, you are not just getting a password manager, but also investing in your online safety and peace of mind.

The cornerstone of cybersecurity lies in password security. Keeper offers a robust password security platform designed to shield your organization from cyber threats and data breaches associated with password vulnerabilities. Studies indicate that a staggering 81% of data breaches stem from inadequate password practices. Utilizing a password security solution is a cost-effective and straightforward method for businesses to tackle the underlying issues that lead to most data breaches. By adopting Keeper, your organization can greatly lower the chances of experiencing a data breach. Keeper generates strong passwords for every application and website, ensuring they are securely stored across all devices. Each employee is provided with a personal vault to manage and safeguard their passwords, credentials, and files, along with sensitive client information. This alleviates the hassle of remembering or resetting passwords and eliminates the need to reuse them. Additionally, maintaining industry compliance is facilitated by stringent and customizable role-based access controls, inclusive of two-factor authentication, usage audits, and detailed event reporting. Furthermore, the implementation of Keeper not only enhances security but also promotes a culture of accountability and vigilance within your organization.

SafePass is a reliable and intuitive password manager created to protect your sensitive information effectively. It securely holds and organizes your passwords within a vault, ensuring seamless synchronization across multiple devices so you can easily retrieve your passwords on any computer, smartphone, or tablet. The auto-fill function simplifies the login process and reduces the hassle of remembering complex passwords. With a single click, it can generate strong new passwords and securely share them with family members. By using a master password to access your private key, SafePass alleviates the burden of remembering your passwords. It utilizes AES-256 symmetric encryption, which safeguards your sensitive data with a unique random key for each session. Moreover, the RSA-4096 asymmetric encryption method further fortifies your data's safety, using a public key for encryption while only you have the private key needed for decryption. This sophisticated blend of encryption methods positions SafePass as an excellent choice for anyone aiming to protect their digital identity securely. With its user-friendly interface and robust security features, it provides peace of mind for users concerned about online safety.

Psono, an open-source password manager designed for self-hosting, places a strong emphasis on the security of your sensitive information. It utilizes encryption techniques to store your credentials in a way that ensures only you can access them, while also allowing for secure, encrypted sharing with your team members. With a variety of features, Psono makes managing data and accessing passwords simpler than ever. Its encryption process begins with client-side encryption, providing true end-to-end security for shared passwords, and is enhanced by both SSL and storage encryption methods. Moreover, the entire codebase is available for public scrutiny, highlighting the belief that true security relies on effective encryption rather than hiding flaws in the system. Choosing a self-hosted solution like Psono grants you greater control over access and reduces reliance on third-party data storage services, reinforcing its position as one of the most secure password management options available. Additionally, this self-hosting capability empowers users to tailor security measures to their specific needs and preferences, further enhancing their overall data protection strategy.

KeePassXC is a modern, reliable, open-source password manager that works seamlessly on Windows, macOS, and Linux, aimed at securing your credentials within a locally held, encrypted database under your complete control. It employs strong encryption techniques, defaulting to AES-256, with alternative options such as Twofish or ChaCha20, while also providing added security features like key files or hardware security keys such as YubiKey, which ensure that your master password and database remain solely accessible by you. Users can effortlessly store various types of information, including usernames, passwords, URLs, notes, and attachments, while maintaining organization and ease of access through designated groups and search functionalities. The application not only has the capability to generate robust, random passwords or passphrases but also integrates an autofill feature for login forms via its Auto-Type function or browser extension. In addition, it supports the KeePass 2 (.kdbx) database format and offers data import options from CSV files or backups from other password management tools, alongside the ability to securely store TOTP two-factor authentication codes within its encrypted database. Ultimately, KeePassXC serves as a powerful and versatile solution for password management, ensuring comprehensive protection of your digital identity and enhancing your overall online security.

2FAS Pass serves as a secure password management solution that emphasizes both security and user privacy by enabling users to store and control their passwords and sensitive data within an encrypted vault on their own devices, thereby removing the necessity for creating an account or depending on external cloud services; this setup ensures that all data is protected through end-to-end encryption, which restricts access exclusively to the user, while the application operates offline. For those who desire it, there is an option for encrypted synchronization via platforms like Google Drive, iCloud, or custom WebDAV configurations, reinforcing user autonomy over their personal information. This method guarantees privacy by default as users' credentials are stored locally and come with various security measures for highly sensitive data, ensuring that no central servers are involved in collecting or storing any user information, thus maintaining the confidentiality of their vault. Moreover, 2FAS Pass includes a browser extension that allows for easy access to saved passwords while users browse the internet, offers features for both importing and exporting data, and incorporates standard password management functionalities, positioning it as a versatile tool for the protection of sensitive credentials. The combination of its intuitive interface and strong security protocols makes 2FAS Pass an excellent option for those committed to bolstering their online safety while retaining complete control over their private information. Furthermore, the continuous commitment to enhancing the user experience illustrates the developers' dedication to providing a secure yet accessible password management solution.

Experience seamless and secure automated password management that safeguards your online identity by defending your passwords against cyber threats. Transition from conventional Windows Password Manager solutions and optimize your password management across all your digital devices. ByePass utilizes local data encryption for securely storing your passwords, retrieving them only when necessary to automatically input your online login credentials. In addition, ByePass protects your credit card details, ensuring secure transactions while keeping your sensitive information out of reach of online retailers. Streamline your password management by letting ByePass remember and autofill your login information—eliminating the need for manual entry! Moreover, it actively monitors the Dark Web for any indications of your passwords appearing on hacker lists, allowing you to promptly update them within the ByePass app. Furthermore, ByePass can create strong and unique passwords for you, guaranteeing maximum password security while providing peace of mind that your information is thoroughly protected. Empower yourself with ByePass to take charge of your online security and significantly enhance your digital safety today, ensuring that you can browse with confidence and ease.

With nearly a decade of experience in the realm of security services, KeepSolid Inc. has gained the trust of over 35 million users around the world. This substantial expertise has culminated in the development of Passwarden, a cutting-edge solution that complies with the strictest industry standards and regulations for safety. Transitioning your data from various browsers and password managers to the Passwarden application is remarkably easy. For those who already have credentials saved in Passwarden, the app automatically fills them in for you, enhancing the efficiency of the login process. You can access Passwarden across multiple devices or integrate it directly into your browser, taking advantage of its comprehensive security features. With Passwarden, you can feel confident that your data is safely managed and shielded from unauthorized third-party access, including from the company itself. Given the delicate nature of your passwords, it is vital to prioritize security. Passwarden addresses this by employing strong client-side data encryption methods, such as AES-256 and EC p-384 protocols, which ensure that your personal details and passwords remain hidden from unwarranted access. Furthermore, Passwarden is committed to continuously refining and expanding its features, further bolstering user experience and security. By keeping pace with evolving security needs, Passwarden aims to provide its users with peace of mind regarding their digital safety.

PassVult is a password management solution that prioritizes user privacy, catering specifically to individuals who are serious about data security and control over their information. This innovative tool ensures that passwords, codes, and other critical details are kept exclusively on your device, thus keeping your data offline and protected from the vulnerabilities associated with cloud services. Key Features - Local Data Storage: All sensitive information is stored directly on your iPhone, eliminating reliance on cloud services to protect against external threats. - AES Encryption: Utilizes the advanced AES-256 encryption standard to safeguard your passwords and confidential data effectively. - Secure Password Generator: Creates complex and unique passwords to significantly enhance your overall online security. - Breach Check Feature: Allows users to verify whether their email addresses have been involved in any documented data breaches. - Travel Mode: Activates a temporary security measure for your information while traveling, ensuring its confidentiality remains intact. - Loyalty Cards Management: PassVult facilitates the secure storage of loyalty cards, keeping them safe from unauthorized access and maintaining complete privacy. In this way, it serves as a comprehensive solution for anyone aiming to improve their personal security while efficiently managing their credentials.

Currently, Dropbox Passwords is available only to a select group of users as it undergoes a limited beta phase. This beta feature improves password security by gathering all your credentials in one safe space, allowing for swift logins to various sites and applications through automatic username and password entry. Moreover, you can quickly create and store strong, unique passwords whenever you establish new accounts, simplifying the process. Notable features include: - Instant sign-ins for applications and websites - Secure password storage during logins to sites and apps - Effortless access to your passwords across devices through automatic syncing With Dropbox's cutting-edge password management solution, you can avoid account lockouts, enabling secure access to your favorite banking, streaming, and shopping websites, making online checkouts more efficient and stress-free. The service utilizes zero-knowledge encryption to protect your sensitive data, ensuring that your passwords are inaccessible to anyone but you. This enhanced security measure allows you to navigate the online world with confidence, knowing your information is well-protected from potential threats. Furthermore, as you rely on this tool, managing your digital credentials becomes less of a hassle and more of a streamlined experience.

LastPass stands out as a premier provider of password and identity management tools, gaining the trust of both individuals and enterprises across the globe. Each day, millions depend on LastPass to generate, save, oversee, and safeguard their vital credentials, ensuring they remain secure, confidential, and consistently accessible. Thanks to LastPass, users can seamlessly access their personal and professional accounts from any location, at any time, enhancing convenience in their daily lives. This level of accessibility helps users manage their online presence with confidence and ease.

To tackle team frustrations regarding password management, implement access to a centralized password repository via a specific Slack group. This solution ensures all team passwords are securely encrypted and stored in a safeguarded environment, significantly diminishing the risk of passwords being exposed due to their presence in multiple insecure locations. We offer extensive documentation detailing the encryption framework and provide complete source code for public scrutiny, allowing for in-depth code evaluations and confirmation of the zero-knowledge protocol utilized. When generating a link for the editor to create a secret, be aware that this link will have a 15-minute expiration period. Furthermore, to guarantee that the secret is no longer accessible, it is crucial to manually remove it from the S3 password storage. The initial setup for the password storage is streamlined, requiring only a single execution for implementation. If you need a one-time-use link to access secret data, keep in mind that it too will expire in 15 minutes. For comprehensive guidance on setting up your own password server, check out our GitHub project, and you can also experiment with commands on your Slack team using our dedicated test server to better understand the system's capabilities. This method not only improves security but also cultivates a more effective way for teams to handle sensitive information, ultimately enhancing productivity and trust among team members. By centralizing password management, teams can focus more on collaboration and less on security concerns.

PassCamp serves as a cloud-based solution for password and access management, designed to support teams of all sizes in safeguarding their confidential information while enhancing collaboration. This tool was developed specifically to be the ultimate password manager for teams that require seamless cooperation from the outset. User-friendly and easy to onboard, PassCamp caters to individuals with varying levels of technical expertise. The platform prioritizes data security through robust measures such as two-factor authentication, zero-knowledge proof, and end-to-end encryption. In addition to its strong security framework, PassCamp offers distinctive features like history tracking, the ability to add unlimited guests, and secure multi-tier sharing, which empower countless teams worldwide to efficiently manage their passwords through an intuitive interface that boosts both security and productivity. Furthermore, it ensures that team collaboration remains unhindered while maintaining a high standard of protection for sensitive data.

Bitwarden offers a comprehensive, open-source solution for password management that features end-to-end encryption, enabling both individuals and organizations to safely store and share their confidential information. Usable from various locations and devices, Bitwarden can be implemented in both cloud and on-premise setups. Enhance your security posture with features such as multi-factor authentication, vault health assessments, organizational policies, and detailed event tracking. Furthermore, seamless integration with single sign-on, SCIM, and directory services facilitates a smooth incorporation of Bitwarden into any enterprise infrastructure, ensuring a robust security framework is maintained. This flexibility allows users to prioritize security while managing access efficiently across different platforms.

Safepass.me serves as a cutting-edge offline password filter tailored for Active Directory, specifically designed to prevent the use of compromised passwords across various organizations. By cross-referencing user-defined passwords with an extensive database comprising over 550 million known compromised passwords, it effectively blocks weak or breached credentials, thereby enhancing security. The software operates entirely offline, ensuring that password data remains safeguarded and is never sent to external servers, which significantly strengthens compliance measures. Its installation is remarkably swift and straightforward, typically requiring less than five minutes to set up, and importantly, it does not necessitate any client-side software. Safepass.me seamlessly integrates with existing password policies and offers features like customizable wordlists and fuzzy matching to detect variations of compromised passwords, in addition to compatibility with Azure Active Directory and Office 365. Furthermore, it provides advanced protection modes for the Local Security Authority (LSA) and includes logging capabilities that support integration with other systems, making it a robust security solution for organizations. With Safepass.me, companies can effectively safeguard their password security, all while maintaining a user-friendly experience and operational efficiency. This innovative tool not only fortifies defenses against credential theft but also promotes a culture of security awareness within the organization.

KeePass is a free and open-source tool designed for effective password management, providing a secure way to manage your sensitive login information. It helps users store all their passwords in a single, encrypted database that is protected by a master key, so you only have to remember one password to access everything else. The database employs robust encryption algorithms such as AES-256, ChaCha20, and Twofish, which ensures that your data remains highly secure. You can conveniently obtain KeePass at no cost from SourceForge, making it a resource available to anyone who prioritizes their digital safety. This software is particularly useful for individuals aiming to improve their password management strategies while adhering to top encryption standards, ultimately fostering a more secure online experience. Additionally, KeePass offers various plugins and features that allow users to customize their experience according to their specific needs.

The Passwords app by Apple serves as a secure and unified hub for managing your digital credentials. Users have the convenience of storing and accessing encrypted account information, whether it originates from iCloud Keychain or was created using Sign in with Apple. This application not only securely retains your passwords and passkeys but also automatically fills them in when accessing websites and apps. Additionally, it guarantees that your passwords are synchronized across all your Apple devices, providing seamless access. With strong encryption protocols in place, your credentials are safeguarded at all times. You can also configure two-factor authentication codes within the app, which can be autofilled without needing to launch the app itself. Furthermore, it actively notifies you if any of your passwords are found to be compromised due to a security incident. It also offers a comprehensive overview of the apps and websites you've accessed using Sign In With Apple or Hide My Email, ensuring you have full control over your digital identity. Users can easily retrieve their saved Wi-Fi passwords for convenient sharing or referencing with friends and family, thus enhancing their overall online security experience. This comprehensive integration and robust security features simplify the management of your online data, making it more reliable and user-friendly than ever before. Ultimately, such capabilities empower users to maintain better oversight of their online presence, reinforcing their digital safety.

Devolutions Hub is a secure, cloud-based password management solution designed specifically for IT professionals and their teams to protect sensitive information while simplifying the management of credentials. Tailored for collaborative environments, it offers robust security features such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and comprehensive audit logs, granting complete oversight of access to vital systems. The platform's intuitive interface facilitates interdepartmental cooperation, allowing for safe password sharing and management across various devices and locations. This makes it an ideal choice for organizations aiming to enhance their overall security while ensuring efficiency and productivity remain high. Additionally, Devolutions Hub's commitment to user experience ensures that even those less tech-savvy can navigate its features with ease.

TeamPass is a collaborative tool designed for password management that enables teams to share passwords securely among their members. It comes equipped with a variety of features that allow for the organization of passwords and related information while respecting the individual access rights defined for each user. With its extensive customization options, TeamPass can be tailored to fit the unique needs and constraints of any organization. Prioritizing security, it implements multiple layers of encryption to safeguard both user data and the individuals accessing it, utilizing the Defuse PHP encryption library to ensure a strong cryptographic foundation. Furthermore, TeamPass provides numerous customization options, allowing users to set up their instance in accordance with team collaboration goals. It also facilitates detailed control over user access rights to existing items, ensuring that sensitive information is only accessible to authorized personnel as per organizational guidelines. Thus, TeamPass is specifically crafted to boost both security and teamwork within an organization, making it a trustworthy solution for shared password management. This makes it an optimal choice for teams looking to maintain safety while enhancing collaborative efforts.

NordPass Business serves as a password management solution tailored for small to medium-sized businesses and larger enterprises, designed to enhance workflow efficiency and increase productivity. With NordPass Business, users can: - Streamline the onboarding and offboarding processes for employees - Facilitate seamless password sharing among team members - Safeguard customer data effectively - Access comprehensive security reports and identify compromised domains and much more! Take advantage of a 30-day free trial, no credit card needed, to elevate your organization’s productivity and security measures. Additionally, this tool empowers teams to collaborate more securely and efficiently.

FastPass Sync seamlessly integrates Active Directory with various platforms, including SAP, IBM, and Oracle SQL, enabling users to manage their passwords more efficiently. By capturing passwords in clear text at the domain controller prior to encryption, it allows for smooth synchronization between Active Directory and other systems, ensuring that users only have to remember a single password. This functionality not only enhances user convenience and security but also contributes to significant cost savings for help desks. Ultimately, FastPass Sync provides a straightforward, affordable solution to common password management challenges across multiple environments. Its effectiveness makes it a valuable tool for organizations looking to streamline their authentication processes.

Enpass asserts that your information is your own. Enpass Business, designed with compliance in mind, safeguards passwords, passkeys, and vaults either on the organization's infrastructure or a trusted cloud, delivering enhanced security compared to traditional SaaS offerings. The robust Admin Console from Enpass empowers users to tailor the system to their needs. Additionally, it features detailed controls for vault sharing, employee security, and password creation. With ISO 27001 certified AES-256 encryption and zero-knowledge on all data, your information remains fully protected. This comprehensive approach ensures that users have complete control over their sensitive data while maintaining a high standard of security.

Bravura Safe functions as an innovative zero-knowledge manager for managing secrets and passwords, offering a reliable and secure method for handling decentralized passwords and confidential information, which alleviates the burden on employees. This cutting-edge solution builds upon the traditional password management systems that many organizations already employ. With two decades of experience from Bravura Security in the realm of enterprise cybersecurity, Bravura Safe allows employees to securely share time-sensitive passwords for new accounts, encryption keys for files, or even entire documents, all while minimizing the risks of leakage or interception, requiring them to remember just one password to access their Bravura Safe. The growing threat from internal actors who might be tempted to aid in cyberattacks, combined with the widespread mishandling of passwords and secrets, has raised serious concerns among cybersecurity experts. As IT departments have focused on creating strong single sign-on (SSO), password management, identity governance, and privileged access solutions, the shift to remote work has prompted a significant increase in shadow IT practices, complicating the security landscape further. To effectively protect sensitive information, organizations must evolve and implement strategies that address these new challenges while fostering a culture of security awareness among their workforce. By doing so, they can build a more resilient defense against potential threats.

Steganos Password Manager is live and ready to safeguard your digital life with powerful encryption, user-friendly tools, and cross-platform convenience. Built with AES 256-bit encryption and PBKDF2 hashing, it ensures unbreakable protection for your login credentials, documents, and personal data whether stored locally or in the cloud. Its intuitive interface is designed for ease of use on Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android, enabling you to generate, store, autofill, and manage passwords wherever you go. Chrome, Firefox, and Edge plugins allow seamless browser integration, while mobile apps ensure secure access on the move. The platform features an intelligent Account Assistant that generates usernames and secure passwords on new signups and adds them to your vault instantly. Entry organization is effortless with smart categorization, improved search functionality, and easy grouping tools. You can import data from other managers like LastPass, 1Password, or KeePass, or directly from browsers, making the switch hassle-free. With a one-price subscription model, regular updates, and no hidden costs, Steganos offers transparent, long-term value. Print options, note saving, and a password strength meter further round out the feature set. Backed by 24/7 support, German data privacy standards, and a 30-day money-back guarantee, it’s a top-tier password manager for users seeking maximum security and simplicity.

The Pass-Locker application provides a secure solution for managing your subscription information across various platforms. By encrypting all data and storing it in a protected database, your information is never left on your smartphone, ensuring safety and privacy. When you transition to a new device, all you need to do is download the app, log in, and your saved passwords will be instantly available. Our design emphasizes ease of use, with all functionalities accessible with just a click, thereby avoiding the hassle of convoluted menus that often complicate user experiences. Furthermore, the app works in harmony with the pass-locker.com website, allowing you to effortlessly view, add, or modify your passwords from either platform. With Pass-Locker, you can have peace of mind knowing that your passwords are secure and always at your fingertips. The app not only simplifies password management but also provides the option to lock certain passwords for enhanced protection, along with features for easy editing and viewing of your credentials. Additionally, comprehensive security protocols are in place to prevent any unauthorized access to your sensitive information, giving you complete confidence in the safety of your data. You can enjoy a streamlined experience without the constant worry of losing or forgetting your passwords again, making Pass-Locker an invaluable tool for your digital life.

To effectively manage your passwords and sensitive information such as addresses, banking details, and passport numbers, organize them by using categories, tags, and favorites for quick access. Activate features that enable the automatic generation and safe storage of passwords, allowing seamless credential management across all your devices. Evaluate the strength of your passwords as you create them, or let C2 Password generate complex combinations of letters, numbers, and symbols for you. Regardless of the device you are using, you can access your credentials whenever you need them. You can easily input data on one device and retrieve it from anywhere through intuitive mobile applications, browser extensions, or the C2 Password website. Sharing passwords and other confidential information with family, friends, and colleagues is straightforward; simply send an invitation to a shared vault via email. Each user's personal vault items remain private, ensuring confidentiality. Additionally, you can securely send files to others by requiring authentication from the recipient and adding text or image watermarks for enhanced security measures, which helps you maintain control over sensitive data. This holistic method of password management not only strengthens security but also fosters convenience and collaborative efforts. Ultimately, it ensures that your valuable information is both protected and accessible whenever you need it.

Passpack provides essential tools that empower both individuals and teams to manage, collaborate, and store passwords securely, all while utilizing strong encryption and administrative capabilities. With this service, you can easily keep all your passwords organized in one secure spot. In the current digital landscape, using Passpack is vital for anyone who interacts online, as effective password management is necessary for everyone, not just those with technical expertise. You take on the responsibility of managing your family’s online activities, which includes overseeing email accounts, banking information, bill payments, insurance, mortgages, and taxes. The secure sharing feature of Passpack enables you to safely pass on important login credentials and sensitive information to family members. Additionally, like many users, your job requires you to manage a variety of passwords, PINs, and security codes issued by your employer, all of which need careful oversight. Passpack not only secures your personal passwords but also ensures that your work-related login details are well-organized and safely stored, enhancing your overall efficiency and peace of mind. Ultimately, adopting Passpack can transform the way you handle your digital security, making it simpler and more reliable.

Multi One Password (MOP) is a distinctive password manager designed to generate several random passwords using a single unique password. In contrast to many existing password management solutions that function primarily as note managers by keeping passwords in encrypted vaults—either on local devices or in the cloud—Multi One Password stands out by not storing any passwords at all. Instead, it regenerates passwords as needed, enhancing security and ensuring that sensitive information is never at risk of unauthorized access. This innovative approach makes Multi One Password one of the most secure options available in the market today. By eliminating the need for stored passwords, users can feel more confident in their online security.

Save yourself the trouble of syncing your encrypted vault by using a single master password that provides access to all your passwords from any device or location. LessPass creates a unique password by combining the website, your login information, and your master password, which streamlines your password management process. With LessPass functioning completely offline, there’s no need for syncing with other devices or the cloud! You can easily change the generated password by tweaking the counter field in your settings without needing to modify your master password, striking a balance between security and convenience. This cutting-edge method removes the burden of memorizing multiple passwords while ensuring that your online security remains intact, allowing you to navigate the digital world with greater ease. Embrace this solution and experience a more efficient way to manage your passwords today!

Take control of your shared content and management tasks while easily delegating responsibilities. The sem.Password tool remembers all of your login credentials, providing secure access and enabling seamless sign-ins to your favorite websites with a single click. Furthermore, you can review comprehensive usage reports to track how your team interacts with sem.Password throughout their daily activities. Remember, it’s essential not to lose track of your passwords, bank routing numbers, or even the security code for your home; sem.Password effectively takes care of all this sensitive data. You can safely store a variety of information, including online account details and social security numbers, by using tags and a powerful search function to quickly find any necessary data across all your devices. Your information remains protected by a Master Password that only you know, ensuring that your sensitive data is consistently shielded by state-of-the-art AES-256 encryption. Each time you utilize sem.Password, your data is encrypted before it leaves your devices, guaranteeing the highest level of security. Additionally, your encryption keys are safeguarded by your Master Password, granting you sole access to reveal your confidential information. This system not only bolsters your security but also greatly simplifies the management of your digital life, allowing you to focus on what truly matters. In the end, with sem.Password, you can achieve peace of mind knowing that your important information is securely managed and easily accessible when you need it.