Top Portt Alternatives

GEP SMART is an advanced, AI-driven procurement software that serves as a comprehensive source to-pay (S2P) solution, unifying all aspects of procurement for both direct and indirect spending within a single, cloud-based platform. By consolidating a range of procurement tools into a cohesive system, it removes the necessity for multiple separate applications or modules to oversee specific functions. This integration is designed to streamline the procurement process, facilitate digital transformation, enhance the efficiency of procurement teams, and expand their strategic influence and contribution to the overall business. Ultimately, GEP SMART empowers organizations to achieve greater procurement agility and effectiveness in today’s competitive landscape.

Simplicity should remain straightforward. Medius transforms accounts payable into an autonomic function by leveraging intelligent technology to completely redefine how invoices are processed within your organization. This innovative approach demands no manual intervention and progressively enhances its efficiency at every stage. The Medius Accounts Payable suite streamlines the entire source-to-pay journey, allowing you to automate and simplify your AP processes effortlessly. Key functions such as manual invoice matching, data entry, reconciliation, processing, and the elimination of paper documentation are all taken care of. You will consistently maintain full visibility over your invoices, expenditures, and cash flow, ensuring that your financial closing occurs promptly. By optimizing your company's payment procedures, you can decrease complexity, mitigate fraud risks, and achieve cost savings. Additionally, Medius Pay automates supplier payments, removing the need for manual tasks like check processing and promoting automated workflows. Equip your procurement team with the necessary tools to effectively combat maverick spending, leading to better financial management overall. Embracing this technology not only enhances efficiency but also drives your organization towards a more streamlined financial future.

Oxalys offers a comprehensive Source to Pay solution that enables businesses to transform every facet of their procurement and spend management activities, which encompasses purchasing, invoicing, sourcing and contracts, supplier relationships, procurement oversight, and purchasing functions. This digital approach streamlines operations and enhances efficiency across the organization.

Tradogram serves as a comprehensive solution for procurement management, enabling businesses to monitor their expenses and oversee every facet of their purchasing operations. It is a preferred choice among finance and procurement teams due to its ability to offer real-time insights and streamline workflows, ultimately enhancing visibility into expenditures. Many users have experienced savings averaging 20% alongside a tripling of their operational efficiency. Don't hesitate—create your free account today to explore features including Supplier Management, an Items Catalog, Approvals Workflow, Requisitions Tracking, Delivery Tracking, and Invoice Matching. Additionally, Tradogram can be easily integrated with popular accounting and ERP systems, such as Netsuite, Quickbooks, or SAP, making it a versatile option for various business needs. This flexibility ensures that users can optimize their procurement processes without disrupting their existing systems.

Synertrade emerges as a leading global provider of digital procurement solutions, offering a comprehensive platform that assists businesses in enhancing their sourcing and procurement practices. The highlight of their services, Synertrade Accelerate, features a flexible and customizable suite of tools that encompasses strategic sourcing, supplier management, contract lifecycle management, and procurement analytics, among other functionalities. By employing advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics, Synertrade empowers organizations to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and strengthen their relationships with suppliers. The company's strong focus on innovation and user-friendly design caters to a wide array of industries, enabling them to refine their procurement operations effectively. In addition to streamlining processes, Synertrade promotes greater transparency and control over spending management for its clients. Their dedication to equipping businesses with impactful digital solutions distinguishes them in the competitive procurement arena, ensuring that clients are well-prepared to meet the evolving challenges of their industries. Furthermore, this commitment to continuous improvement and adaptation positions Synertrade as a vital partner in the journey toward procurement excellence.

Comprehensive spending management. Streamlined procedures. An all-in-one solution. Procurement involves a range of processes and numerous stakeholders, each encountering their own set of challenges. JAGGAER One delivers an innovative spend management platform specifically crafted to effectively manage every facet of your expenditures, spanning the whole range of sourcing, procurement, and supply chain management operations. Discover the benefits of the JAGGAER One platform and experience a more efficient procurement strategy. With a wide array of solutions tailored to different spending requirements, it provides industry-specific options that tackle the unique obstacles faced in your field. Additionally, the platform features seamless supplier onboarding and catalog enablement services designed to maximize managed spend. Integrated strategic planning and execution capabilities support the achievement of sustainable, value-driven outcomes. Furthermore, the fully automated solutions are structured to enhance success rates and drive digital transformation, ensuring that your procurement operations run as smoothly as possible. By adopting JAGGAER One, organizations gain the ability to deftly handle the intricacies of procurement with both accuracy and ease. This transformative approach not only simplifies processes but also empowers businesses to make informed decisions that lead to long-term success.

Leverage DeepStream's cloud platform to efficiently manage your RFPs, RFQs, and RFIs, allowing you to conserve precious time, reduce expenses, and engage in transactions with confidence. By adopting DeepStream, your procurement team can break free from the headaches of traditional source-to-contract methods and redirect their efforts towards strategic projects that drive business value. As a leading e-sourcing solution, we enable teams to smoothly progress from identifying business needs to choosing suppliers and overseeing contracts without hassle. Organize your RFx processes by inviting, assessing, and negotiating with suppliers all within our cutting-edge platform. Generate contracts directly from your approved Requests, ensuring a coherent and trackable source-to-contract workflow. Share your unique requirements, start a search, and uncover a new pool of suppliers in just minutes, fundamentally changing your procurement strategy. Embrace the future of sourcing with DeepStream and revolutionize how you cultivate supplier partnerships and conduct contract negotiations, while also enhancing overall operational efficiency. This innovative approach not only simplifies the procurement process but also empowers your team to focus on strategic growth opportunities that can significantly benefit your organization.

Onventis provides an all-in-one platform that effectively handles sourcing, supplier relationship management, contract oversight, invoice automation, and spending analysis. By merging various functions such as supplier management, source-to-contract processes, procure-to-pay operations, invoice processing, and expense management, this solution paves the way for digital transformation in purchasing and finance. The Onventis network effortlessly connects buyers with suppliers, offering valuable insights derived from community intelligence and aggregated data. Midsize companies increasingly prefer a refined procurement and accounts payable approach that relies on a single system rather than multiple specialized solutions that necessitate complex integrations, leading to quicker implementations, smaller project scopes, and lower costs. With its user-friendly interface and easy network collaboration, Onventis delivers a comprehensive procurement solution tailored to improve efficiency and boost productivity for businesses. As a result, organizations can concentrate on their primary functions while navigating the challenges of procurement and financial management with greater ease. This platform not only streamlines processes but also enhances decision-making capabilities through its advanced analytics features.

VendorPanel is a comprehensive procurement solution that caters to state and local governments, procurement aggregators, and corporate entities. This SaaS platform streamlines the procurement process, mitigates risks, enhances savings, and fosters positive social impact. It offers decentralized sourcing, manages tenders, panels, and prequalification processes, and facilitates supplier discovery and management through a network of 50,000 marketplace suppliers. Additionally, it emphasizes social procurement and supports local economic development initiatives. The platform also incorporates robust analytics and reporting features and provides APIs for seamless integration. By leveraging these tools, organizations can achieve more efficient procurement and contribute to broader community goals.

iQuantum has launched a cutting-edge procurement solution driven by AI and machine learning, aimed at equipping Procurement leaders with comprehensive visibility into diverse spending categories. This innovative platform is not only distinguished by its robust diversity spend feature but also offers essential tools for assessing supplier sustainability and performance while managing contracts effectively. By harnessing the power of AI and ML, iQuantum provides predictive analytics that significantly enhance the quality of purchasing decisions. The procure-to-pay process is streamlined to ensure a quick onboarding experience for procurement teams, facilitating a smoother transition to new systems. With its modern design and intuitive interface, both customers and suppliers can navigate the platform with ease. In addition, iQuantum features an extensive global supplier database, which empowers clients with a competitive edge in the marketplace. The solutions cater to a variety of sectors, including corporations, government agencies, and individual users, enabling real-time reporting that is organized by classification, geography, and industry codes. Additionally, iQuantum facilitates comprehensive lifecycle management of contracts, integrates third-party contracts efficiently, utilizes OCR and machine learning to identify high-risk contracts, and provides document management functionalities to simplify the use of contract templates. Moreover, a cost savings tracker is included, allowing organizations to keep an eye on their financial efficiency, while ongoing support ensures that users maximize the benefits of the platform.

Felix (ASX.FLX) operates as a cloud-oriented procurement solution that revolutionizes how asset owners and construction professionals discover, oversee, and collaborate with external suppliers. By centralizing and optimizing Vendor Management (S2C) and source-to-contract (S2C) processes, it aims to enhance productivity, minimize risks, and cut costs significantly. This integrated platform ensures that all necessary information, resources, and personnel are seamlessly connected, facilitating smoother operations for its users. Furthermore, the use of such a comprehensive system allows for better decision-making and more efficient project execution.

MeRLIN serves as a comprehensive Strategic Sourcing Solution that provides an automated and cohesive approach to sourcing processes, including RFx and eAuctions, while also enhancing supplier relationship management and planning through sophisticated analytics. This platform significantly improves collaboration between buyers and suppliers, offering an intuitive and user-friendly experience. With its modular design, MeRLIN is both adaptable and straightforward to implement, making it an ideal choice for enterprise sourcing organizations seeking to optimize their strategic sourcing efforts. Moreover, its flexibility ensures that it can be tailored to meet the unique needs of various organizations.

PRM360 stands out as the ultimate solution for your Procure to Pay needs, integrating all related processes seamlessly. Its industry-leading capabilities include the ability to post requirements digitally, receive automated vendor quotations, and have those offers evaluated by advanced systems. The Online Bidding feature empowers purchasing officers to select the most advantageous deals, which can save them between 5 and 15% of their time. Furthermore, PRM360 enhances the payment process by proactively reminding vendors about invoice submissions and facilitating online clearance approvals, which boosts vendor satisfaction significantly. This efficiency also spares the purchasing team from the tedious task of follow-ups. According to analysts, users of PRM360 can experience an impressive 300% return on investment compared to other Procure to Pay solutions available today. By adopting PRM360, organizations can not only streamline their procurement processes but also unlock substantial financial benefits.

oboloo – The Only Truly Free-Forever Procurement Software oboloo is the only procurement platform on the market that offers a genuinely free-forever plan — with no time limits, no forced upgrades, and no credit card required. Built specifically for SMEs and internal teams in larger organizations, oboloo is a modern, cloud-based solution that replaces spreadsheets and outdated systems with smart, scalable procurement tools anyone can use. With a clean, intuitive interface and dynamic features, oboloo gives teams full visibility and control over their procurement processes — from managing suppliers and running tenders, to storing contracts and tracking approvals. It’s fast to set up, easy to configure around your existing workflows, and designed to grow with you. ✅ Key Features: Free Tender Management as Standard – Launch, manage, and track tenders from start to finish on the free plan. Centralized Supplier Management – Store and manage all supplier data, contacts, documents, and risk flags in one place. Contract & Document Storage – Keep contracts organized and accessible with full version tracking and expiry reminders. Customizable Workflows – Configure approvals and data fields to reflect how your team already operates — no IT support needed. Audit Trails & Transparency – Built-in logs and activity tracking for full procurement accountability. Fast, Guided Onboarding – Upload your existing data on day one and get started in minutes. Secure & Cloud-Based – Enterprise-grade security, accessible from anywhere. oboloo is ideal for teams who want to take control of their procurement without complexity, lock-in, or high costs. Whether you're managing 10 suppliers or 1,000, oboloo helps you streamline operations, reduce risk, and make better decisions — all for free.

The Source-to-Pay (S2P) process encompasses a detailed series of actions that connect organizations with their suppliers, starting from the selection of appropriate suppliers to meet particular requirements, and progressing through negotiations and contract finalization for the procurement of goods and services. Ultimately, this sequence wraps up with the invoicing and settlement of payments to these suppliers. Beyond the basics, S2P integrates strategic procurement elements such as spend analysis, sourcing, contract oversight, and supplier management, which includes evaluating supplier data, assessing risks, and measuring performance. It also incorporates downstream procedures like electronic procurement, managing purchase orders, automating invoices, and handling accounts payable tasks. By utilizing the Source-to-Pay framework, organizations aim to reduce costs, manage risks more effectively, stimulate innovation, strengthen supplier relationships, and fulfill various strategic goals. Furthermore, Ivalua’s Source-to-Pay platform enhances and digitally transforms the entire procurement process across diverse categories of spending and supplier interactions, boosting both efficiency and effectiveness. This comprehensive methodology not only enables companies to adapt swiftly to market fluctuations but also optimizes their entire supply chain management processes, ultimately leading to improved overall performance.

Scanmarket offers an all-encompassing Source-to-Contract (S2C) solution designed to enhance the procurement processes of businesses. By combining spend analytics, supplier management, and contract lifecycle management, the platform significantly boosts procurement efficiency. Its intuitive interface streamlines essential tasks such as creating RFPs, conducting eAuctions, and evaluating supplier performance. Additionally, Scanmarket's adaptable features enable organizations to customize their sourcing strategies and improve their engagement with suppliers, leading to substantial cost reductions. This approach not only promotes compliance and transparency throughout the procurement process but also empowers businesses to respond swiftly to changing market demands. Ultimately, Scanmarket is a vital tool for organizations seeking to refine their procurement operations and maximize value.

Optimize your public procurement procedures by systematically identifying, planning, monitoring, and executing them with complete legal assurance, using user-friendly interfaces that guide you effortlessly through every stage. LiaWeb provides an extensive array of legal clause generators, regularly updated by Equal Partners, a distinguished law firm celebrated for its proficiency in public procurement laws. As a tool designed to foster collaboration, LiaWeb effectively streamlines the management of your procure-to-pay cycle! Ensure that all documentation remains compliant with a constantly updated regulatory database maintained by industry experts. You will be able to manage, implement, and oversee your contracts proactively, guaranteeing adherence to all pertinent regulations. Furthermore, you will have the capability to identify, track, and assess your suppliers, thereby protecting the quality of services provided to your organization. In addition, you can forecast your procurement requirements for the upcoming year by leveraging a detailed vocabulary that incorporates functional units and public works on a fiscal year basis, which allows for the smooth and efficient operation of your processes. This thoughtful approach not only enhances efficiency but also promotes strategic planning for future initiatives.

ISPnext improves the financial performance of more than 400 organizations through our all-encompassing Business Spend Management solutions. Utilizing our advanced platform allows you to realize substantial cost savings, optimize invoice processing, strengthen supplier relationships, and reduce risks across your enterprise. Our Business Spend Management (BSM) system fully encompasses the Source-to-Pay cycle, allowing for rapid attainment of sustainable operations. If you are looking for deeper insights and better control over your spending, along with a seamless integration with your ERP system, now is the ideal moment to refine your expenditures, adopt more efficient processes, and diminish risks. Our comprehensive suite addresses every element of the Source-to-Pay process, customized to meet your organizational requirements. Take command of your organization's expenses and workflows with ease. Our integrated platform features capabilities for Vendor Management, Sourcing, Contract Management, Procurement, AP Automation, Spend Analytics, and a variety of other functionalities, delivering a cohesive strategy for expense management. With ISPnext, you can revolutionize how your organization navigates its financial operations, fostering a more efficient and effective approach to managing resources. Ultimately, embracing our solutions will position your organization for long-term success in financial management.

Procurehere's comprehensive Source to Pay solution suite empowers organizations to efficiently manage their strategic sourcing, expense management, contracting, and spend analysis, enabling them to make informed decisions that enhance the value obtained from every financial investment. Clients who engage with our services have effectively optimized the potential of each dollar spent in procurement, highlighting the success of our methodology. By providing an intuitive e-procurement solution, Procurehere ensures that businesses can save both time and costs. You can explore our broad array of business tools by signing up for a free demo today. When you create a trial account, you’ll unlock new opportunities with our streamlined E-Procurement system. With the strategic sourcing functionalities from Procurehere, you can pinpoint the best suppliers while consolidating expenditures, all from a unified platform. Start experiencing notable savings on every purchase you make! Our solution supports a wide range of sourcing events, including various auction formats, designed to address your specific business needs. By partnering with us, you can revolutionize your procurement process and tap into greater efficiency and financial savings. Don't miss out on the chance to enhance your procurement strategy and drive impactful results for your organization.

Coupa’s cloud-based Business Spend Management (BSM) platform offers robust features and comprehensive processes that facilitate collaboration among leaders in procurement, finance, treasury, compliance, and supply chain, enabling organizations to optimize their spending, reduce risks, and enhance resilience. By adopting a unified platform strategy, IT resources are liberated from intricate integrations, empowering leaders to successfully achieve these objectives while fostering a more agile operational environment.

SAP Ariba is recognized as a powerful, adaptable, and reliable platform that helps you fulfill the procurement needs of your users while improving their purchasing experiences. Utilizing the platform's intelligent features and data-driven insights allows you to achieve better control and compliance without making the purchasing process cumbersome for your team. Its sophisticated capabilities, combined with predictive analytics integrated within SAP Ariba, enable you to tailor and innovate your procurement processes, empowering buyers to operate independently while still adhering to set procurement policies. This platform streamlines procurement solutions and provides your organization with timely insights that enhance compliance, ensuring that your buying decisions are consistently well-informed and responsible. Furthermore, SAP Ariba promotes a harmonious blend of efficiency and governance in your procurement strategies, ultimately leading to more effective resource management. This seamless integration not only benefits your organization but also cultivates a culture of accountability and transparency within the procurement process.

Ignite offers a comprehensive suite of cloud solutions designed to enhance your spending efficiency across all aspects of strategic procurement, providing the necessary visibility and insights for making more informed, responsible, and effective procurement choices. By utilizing a cohesive solution tailored for your spend management requirements, you can eliminate operational silos and elevate strategic procurement initiatives. Additionally, you will experience what we refer to as the "Ignite synergy effect," a dynamic phenomenon that occurs when we integrate processes that capitalize on the strengths of each service, resulting in significantly increased value. Embarking on your journey to successful spend management begins with Ignite, where you can achieve: - Enhanced speed, agility, and precision - Unified and streamlined data - Improved visibility, collaboration, and trust - Swift realization of value and return on investment, allowing your organization to thrive in a competitive landscape.

ProcurePort provides a cloud-based sourcing software designed to streamline every facet of the source-to-pay process. Its various modules can easily integrate with one another, allowing users the flexibility to utilize them in combination or independently. The ProcurePort Solution Suite includes several key modules: - Requisitions - RFP & RFQ - eAuctions (including Reverse, Forward, Dutch, etc.) - Contract Management - Supplier Management - Spend Analysis - Purchase Order and Invoice Automation With an advanced e-procurement platform, ProcurePort ensures exceptional support and implementation services for its users, making it a comprehensive solution for procurement needs. Customers can expect an intuitive experience that enhances efficiency and effectiveness in managing their sourcing activities.

Prokraya streamlines the procurement process while simultaneously lowering expenses. By implementing our procure-to-pay solution, we replace cumbersome manual tasks and minimize the risk of human mistakes, resulting in a procurement process that is five times more efficient. Our comprehensive solution encompasses budget oversight, purchase requisitions, catalog management, electronic invoicing, and management of contract lifecycles. Additionally, Prokraya is designed to integrate smoothly with any ERP system, ensuring effortless data exchange. An audit trail is generated, allowing for easy reviews and enhancing transparency in the procurement process.

Enhance the entire procure-to-pay cycle with SutiProcure, a robust online procurement platform. This software equips organizations to effectively manage their daily purchasing operations while exercising control over spending through features like strategic sourcing, inventory management, supplier management, and procurement capabilities. With SutiProcure, users can effortlessly oversee payment approvals, quickly check payment statuses, and manage inventory from a single interface, all while upholding budget compliance through defined purchasing thresholds. Furthermore, the platform improves overall procurement productivity by merging multiple elements of the purchasing process into a single, unified system, ultimately leading to more streamlined operations and better resource allocation. This comprehensive approach ensures that organizations can adapt and respond to changing procurement needs more effectively.

Procure Xperts offers a cloud-based procure-to-pay software solution designed to cater to organizations of any size. Our eProcurement platform enhances efficiency and reduces costs while effectively managing supply chains, allowing our clients to focus on their core business activities. This procurement software simplifies management processes, resulting in significant time and financial savings for users. At Procure Xperts, we deliver effective procurement software solutions with a commitment to pushing limits and helping our clients achieve their goals. We prioritize our customers above all, ensuring they can provide outstanding results for their own clientele. Our dedication to client success sets us apart in the competitive landscape of procurement solutions.

Catapult™, a comprehensive solution for Request for Proposals, enhances the efficiency of procurement teams by automating tedious processes and workflows. With Catapult, users can effortlessly create and answer RFPs, assess and score submissions, and negotiate contract conditions effectively. The platform also facilitates collaboration among team members regarding question formats and responses, in addition to enabling the construction and management of a content library that accelerates the RFP response process. Clients have experienced a remarkable reduction in response times by over 90% and have increased their output by 66% without needing additional personnel. By utilizing Catapult, you too can achieve these impressive results while boosting your confidence in crafting effective and high-quality questions for all your RFP needs. This unique advantage is exclusive to Catapult, setting it apart in the marketplace.

At ELIT, we’re redefining procurement with innovative, scalable solutions designed to meet today’s dynamic business demands. Our efficient, tailored approach empowers your team to streamline operations, drive cost savings, and achieve greater impact. Our eProcurement Solution offers a fully automated platform that integrates with existing ERP systems, ensuring smooth end-to-end procurement processes. From eSourcing and ePurchasing to eInvoicing and eSupplier Management, our solution delivers everything businesses need to optimize their procurement workflows. At ELIT, we are transforming the way businesses manage procurement. Our eProcurement Solution is designed to streamline the procurement process, reduce costs, and maximize operational efficiency, empowering businesses to make smarter, data-driven decisions. By harnessing the power of technology, we deliver an intuitive, scalable platform that simplifies procurement from sourcing to invoicing. Imagine this : Cutting procurement costs by 40% and turning complexity into simplicity. At ELIT, we’ve reimagined the Procure-to-Pay process to save you time, money, and effort. Here’s why businesses like yours are making the switch: Photographic Item Catalogue: Browse. Select. Order. Instant Procurement Options: Purchase Requisition (PR) Request for Quotation (RFQ) Purchase Order (PO) Traditional ERP: Endless Forms. Multiple Screens. Complexity. Our Solution: Visual. Simple. Powerful. No more endless forms or navigating through complicated ERP systems. ELIT’s solution is visual, simple, and powerful, delivering everything you need on one unified platform. ELIT features a cutting-edge visual interface, making it intuitive and user-friendly and provides real-time insights for better decisions.

Prokuria's cloud-based platform enables you to enhance your procurement process, saving valuable time while maintaining quality and offering tailored customizations that suit the unique needs of each team! Its user-friendly interface ensures that businesses of all sizes can easily navigate the system. With Prokuria's innovative solutions, organizations can achieve significant reductions in costs, time, and labor by streamlining the procurement process. The array of services offered includes RFIs (RFQs), RFPs, and various types of e-Auctions, along with requisition approvals to ensure suppliers are fully operational. Additionally, Prokuria provides supplier management tools that aggregate essential data on demand and track pricing effectively. The interactive purchase orders and a dedicated contract repository allow organizations to store and manage their contracts seamlessly. Furthermore, the platform includes supplier price monitoring, ensuring that organizations can keep track of market fluctuations effortlessly. No coding skills are necessary, as Prokuria also offers a no-code software package to enhance accessibility for all users. Opting for Prokuria is a decision you won't regret! We implement diverse strategies to facilitate a modern and efficient procurement process, and we are confident you will not only find satisfaction but also be genuinely impressed by our offerings. Our easy-to-use system includes a free trial, allowing potential users to experience its benefits before making a purchase, along with quick implementation tailored to your business needs and a host of other exceptional features to explore.

TYASuite Procurement Software represents a cutting-edge solution that is revolutionizing procurement management practices. This cloud-based platform offers an extensive range of tools designed to facilitate every phase of the procurement journey, from requisition to payment, significantly boosting operational efficiency. Among its key functionalities are robust management of requisitions and purchase orders, improved collaboration with vendors, automated invoicing, and insightful analytics. The mobile accessibility of the platform provides users with the flexibility to oversee procurement activities while on the move. A standout aspect of TYASuite is its capacity to seamlessly integrate with ERP systems, creating a cohesive organizational framework. This integration effectively removes data silos, ensuring real-time synchronization of financial, human resources, and supply chain functions, which not only enhances accuracy but also promotes improved collaboration across various departments. Furthermore, TYASuite emphasizes cost efficiency by refining negotiation skills, driving automation for greater productivity, and enforcing strict budget controls, ultimately resulting in superior procurement outcomes. By incorporating a multitude of features and focusing on seamless integration, TYASuite establishes itself as an indispensable resource for contemporary businesses eager to optimize their procurement processes. Ultimately, its innovative approach and comprehensive capabilities make it a critical player in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of supply chain management.