Top SiteGround Alternatives

Nexcess offers a managed cloud hosting platform aimed at simplifying infrastructure while delivering outstanding performance, security, and scalability for vital business applications. By merging cloud hosting, networking, compliance, application management, and automation into a unified system, this solution removes the need to juggle various vendors and tools. It significantly lessens operational challenges, enabling specialized teams to oversee orchestration, security, system uptime, and maintenance, which allows users to focus on building and scaling their applications. With dedicated computing resources at its core, Nexcess ensures reliable performance and predictable costs, further enhanced by fixed-cost billing that mitigates the unpredictability often associated with public cloud services. Additionally, it features thorough governance and compliance capabilities that meet standards such as HIPAA and PCI-DSS, along with continuous security monitoring, firewalls, and DDoS protection. The platform also supports businesses in navigating the complexities of digital transformation, ultimately providing the flexibility and security required to thrive in a fast-paced technological environment. In summary, Nexcess not only boosts operational efficiency but also equips companies to grow securely and confidently in an ever-changing digital landscape.

Nexcess Digital Cloud operates as a managed hosting and cloud infrastructure provider, focused on delivering reliable, secure, and high-performance hosting services designed for businesses of all sizes. Their diverse portfolio includes managed dedicated servers, cloud dedicated hosting, managed VPS hosting, and tailored environments for platforms like WordPress, WooCommerce, and Magento. Targeting organizations that require superior uptime and professional support, Nexcess Digital Cloud combines enterprise-level infrastructure with fully managed services, guaranteeing that proactive technical assistance is always at hand. Their hosting solutions are carefully crafted for optimal performance, security, scalability, and continuous business operations, enabling clients to prioritize their growth without the burden of server management. Additionally, customers enjoy the support of a dedicated team of hosting experts available around the clock to assist with deployment, maintenance, troubleshooting, and optimization, which ensures a smooth user experience. This unwavering dedication to providing exceptional service distinguishes Nexcess in the highly competitive realm of digital solutions, fostering trust and loyalty among its client base. Ultimately, clients can expect a partnership that not only meets their hosting needs but also propels their business forward.

InMotion Hosting is a performance-first infrastructure provider trusted by agencies, digital teams, and growing businesses since 2001. With more than 170,000 customers worldwide, we design, own, and operate our own hardware, network, and data centers. No resellers, no third-party cloud dependencies, no abstraction between your business and the people responsible for keeping it online. For business owners and digital teams, that distinction is practical, not just technical. It means faster resolution when something goes wrong, predictable performance under traffic pressure, and an infrastructure partner with direct accountability for your environment. Every support interaction is handled by trained technical staff, available 24/7. No scripts, no bots, no offshore deflection. We are founder-led, privately held, and not backed by private equity. That independence lets us prioritize long-term partnerships over short-term growth metrics, and invest in the infrastructure and people that make those partnerships work. Products and Services: - Web Hosting (Shared, WordPress, cPanel) - Managed VPS Hosting - Dedicated Servers - Reseller Hosting with WHMCS - Managed Hosting Services - Large Server Deployments - Domain Services and Business Email - Professional Website Services Your website is a business asset. The infrastructure and team behind it should be held to that standard. InMotion Hosting gives you the performance, transparency, and human accountability that commodity providers are not structured to deliver.

Embark on your digital adventure with reliable and swift web hosting that empowers you to dominate the online landscape. Hostinger provides an array of hosting solutions, such as Domain Registration, Cloud Hosting, and Email Hosting. Opt for Hostinger when you desire an intuitive custom HPanel, round-the-clock expert live chat assistance, WordPress Hosting that is four times quicker, a robust 99.9% uptime assurance, and budget-friendly rates. With these offerings, you can ensure a seamless online experience tailored to your needs.

Convesio is an all-in-one hosting and payment solution built to help ecommerce and WordPress businesses grow with speed, stability, and confidence. Unlike traditional hosts, Convesio combines enterprise-grade managed hosting with ConvesioPay — a fully integrated payment processing system designed to simplify how online stores handle transactions. The result is faster checkout performance, fewer integration headaches, and complete visibility into revenue — all from one dashboard. Backed by scalable container technology, PCI-compliant infrastructure, and 24/7 expert support, Convesio empowers WooCommerce merchants to focus on growth instead of maintenance. Why Choose Convesio: Integrated payment processing with ConvesioPay Fast, reliable, and scalable hosting built for WooCommerce PCI-compliant and security-focused by design One platform for hosting, payments, and performance insights 24/7 expert support from ecommerce specialists

Bluehost is a leading web hosting provider that helps individuals and businesses create, host, and manage websites online. The platform offers a range of hosting services including shared hosting, WordPress hosting, WooCommerce hosting, VPS hosting, and dedicated servers. Bluehost provides easy-to-use tools such as AI-powered website builders and one-click WordPress installation to simplify website creation. Many hosting plans include a free domain name for the first year and a free SSL certificate to secure websites. The platform also includes features like automatic WordPress updates, plugin management, and website backups. Bluehost’s infrastructure uses advanced technologies such as CDN integration, NVMe storage, and HTTP/3 to ensure fast loading speeds. Security tools such as malware scanning, web application firewalls, and DDoS protection help protect websites from cyber threats. Bluehost also offers domain management services and professional email hosting solutions for businesses. For eCommerce users, WooCommerce hosting plans include secure payment processing and store management tools. The platform provides scalable hosting solutions that support websites as they grow in traffic and complexity. With global data centers and 24/7 customer support, Bluehost ensures reliable performance and assistance whenever needed. Overall, Bluehost provides a comprehensive hosting solution for building and managing websites of all sizes.

Flashcloud is a web hosting provider designed to make hosting simple, reliable, and genuinely useful from day one. Instead of adding essential features as extras, Flashcloud includes everything you need upfront. Whether you’re launching a website, running WordPress, or managing a VPS, the platform is built for speed, stability, and ease of use. With NVMe storage, LiteSpeed servers, and a global infrastructure, websites load fast and stay online when it matters. Flashcloud’s approach focuses on removing friction. Every plan includes a free starter website, a free domain for life, domain privacy, daily backups, and seamless migrations handled by experts — all without hidden costs or complicated setup. Getting started or switching is straightforward, with no downtime during transfers and support available whenever needed from real people who understand the platform. With transparent pricing, no aggressive upsells, and a focus on long-term value, Flashcloud offers a simpler and more dependable alternative for web hosting, WordPress hosting, VPS hosting, and managed cloud hosting.

• Recognized as the leading hosting provider on Trustpilot, we take pride in our customer satisfaction. • Our SPanel control panel simplifies website management effortlessly, serving as a free alternative to cPanel/WHM. • Migration is a breeze with our complimentary service; we transfer all your websites and mailboxes smoothly, ensuring zero downtime. • Our unwavering money-back guarantee, valid anytime, reflects our strong belief in the excellence of our services. • Our dedicated support team is available 24/7/365 to assist you with any questions via instant live chat or a quick ticket response system that takes just 15 minutes. • Experience unmatched website speed powered by cutting-edge technology, including All-NVMe storage and the latest Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y processors in all our cloud clusters for superior performance. • For those running an online store, our Ecommerce-ready Managed Cloud hosting provides a full array of tools and features at no extra cost. • We proudly hold the distinction of being the only VPS provider recommended by Joomla's founder, Brian Teeman, highlighting our commitment to quality. • Join us to elevate your online presence with services that prioritize your needs and exceed your expectations.

Comprehensive plan: Website tools, hosting, customized email, and much more await you. We are dedicated to guiding you at every stage of your journey. Whether you're registering a new domain or transferring an existing one, we've got you covered. Build your website and achieve the success you envision. Take the first step by registering an ideal domain name today. If you already have a domain, we can assist you with the transfer process seamlessly. You can use our Website Builder for a straightforward experience or opt for the more advanced WordPress platform. In just a few easy steps, you can design a stunning and adaptable website that attracts visitors. Expand your audience and showcase the hard work you've invested in your project. With all our plans, you’ll receive a complimentary domain for the first year. Our user-friendly website builder is designed to help you realize your online aspirations effortlessly. Additionally, leveraging Google Ads can significantly boost your site's traffic. Sign up now to enjoy a one-month free trial, and don’t hesitate to reach out to our friendly support team, available around the clock, every day of the year. Every plan also comes with a free SSL certificate, ensuring your website's security from day one and providing peace of mind as you grow your online presence.

Our extensive range of cloud solutions empowers you to customize your cloud server according to your preferences. Kamatera excels in providing VPS hosting through its specialized infrastructure. With a global presence that includes 24 data centers—8 located in the United States and others in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East—you have a variety of options to choose from. Our cloud servers are designed for enterprise use, ensuring they can accommodate your needs at every stage of growth. We utilize state-of-the-art hardware such as Ice Lake Processors and NVMe SSDs to ensure reliable performance and an impressive uptime of 99.95%. By choosing our robust service, you gain access to a multitude of valuable features, including high-quality hardware, customizable cloud setups, Windows server hosting, fully managed hosting, and top-notch data security. Additionally, we provide services like consultation, server migration, and disaster recovery to further support your business. Our dedicated support team is available 24/7 to assist you across all time zones, ensuring you always have the help you need. Furthermore, our flexible and transparent pricing plans mean that you are only charged for the services you actually use, allowing for better budgeting and resource management.

We guarantee that your website will function swiftly, securely, and reliably, fostering confidence among your visitors as well as search engines. Our intuitive custom control panel removes the hassles of managing web hosting, making it a breeze. In addition to hosting, we provide a wide array of tools aimed at enhancing your online success. A website that is slow or frequently down can result in lost customers, lower conversion rates, and a decline in search engine visibility. Our outstanding team of experts based in the United States is available around the clock to provide assistance, ensuring that you never encounter obstacles alone. With our committed support, you can concentrate on expanding your business while we manage the technical aspects seamlessly. Ultimately, our goal is to empower you to thrive in the digital landscape.

WP Engine offers an extensive array of tools designed to enhance agility, performance, intelligence, and integration, which empower you to develop and deploy diverse online experiences such as campaign websites, content hubs, and ecommerce solutions. The power of our platform is rooted in its unified technology, exceptional customer support, and a collaborative network of partners and developers that amplify the advantages of our services. Utilizing these resources allows you to significantly boost your online visibility and more efficiently reach your business objectives. Furthermore, our commitment to innovation ensures that you stay ahead in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Choose your template and make adjustments as needed before finalizing your publication. No HTML knowledge is necessary; simply drag and drop the components required to launch your website successfully. Transitioning your website to a different host is a straightforward process. When you purchase any of our web hosting packages, our team of experts will provide you with support throughout the entire process. Allow us to handle everything else for you. The entire setup will take less than an hour, ensuring there's no disruption to your service. Additionally, you will receive a domain name for free for the duration of your hosting. Our customer service and hosting solutions are top-notch, and each hosting plan includes both a money-back and uptime guarantee. Web hosting should be an uncomplicated experience. Once you log into your account, you'll discover just how user-friendly it is to start utilizing the various cPanel tools available at your fingertips. With our impressive 99.99% uptime guarantee, you can rest assured that your website will remain online without any concerns about downtime. Furthermore, we are committed to providing continuous support to enhance your hosting experience.

Cloudways serves as your dedicated managed cloud hosting solution. Our emphasis is on creating outstanding websites without the hassle of dealing with hosting intricacies. This managed hosting platform provides digital agencies and e-commerce businesses with the freedom and options they need for hosting their websites. You can have peace of mind knowing that our support team is available around the clock, every day of the year. With our cloud hosting services, you can eliminate the challenges of website setup, enabling you to launch your site in just a matter of minutes. We prioritize making the entire process seamless and efficient for our users.

Crazy Domains utilizes advanced technology and high-performance systems to deliver exceptional service. With data centres strategically positioned across the globe and servers housed in tier-1 facilities, Crazy Domains guarantees superior stability and fast network speeds. We simplify your journey to getting online by offering domains, web hosting, and email hosting solutions. Renowned for its competitive pricing, Crazy Domains provides excellent online business solutions tailored for both established enterprises and new startups. You can access a full range of online necessities, including domain registration, web hosting, digital marketing tools, and comprehensive site security. Everything you require to ensure your online business thrives and to gain the competitive advantage you seek is available at remarkably affordable rates, making Crazy Domains a top choice for aspiring and established businesses alike.

BigScoots specializes in managed WordPress hosting and performance solutions, catering specifically to scalable Enterprise and WooCommerce needs by maintaining its own hardware infrastructure. Their commitment to customer service is exemplified by their around-the-clock live chat support, which boasts response times of approximately 90 seconds, setting a new standard for industry expectations in support and service. This dedication not only enhances user experience but also ensures that clients receive timely assistance whenever necessary.

At Heart Internet, we are dedicated to creating an optimal environment for your websites by utilizing state-of-the-art technology that ensures both dependability and performance tailored to your business requirements. Our platforms are meticulously developed by our talented in-house team, allowing us to efficiently enhance our services while preparing for future growth. We take immense pride in the ownership and operation of our custom-designed data centers, which prioritize maximum security and efficiency, utilizing advanced technologies to reduce data loss and downtime. Our strategies are comprehensive, extending to a variety of potential emergencies such as fires, floods, and power interruptions, to ensure that our hardware remains protected even in the most adverse situations. Our extensive network infrastructure is built on the latest Cisco technology and features multiple 10Gigabit internet connections through a diverse array of backbone providers, which helps us maintain outstanding connectivity at all times. This holistic approach highlights our unwavering commitment to providing a smooth and secure hosting experience for every client, ensuring that their online presence thrives without disruption. We believe that by consistently investing in innovation and infrastructure, we can continue to meet and exceed the expectations of our customers.

Our intuitive dashboard makes managing your websites a breeze, promotes teamwork with coworkers and clients, and helps you focus on growing your business! With expertly crafted tools for managing clients and websites, you’ll notice impressive growth. This all-in-one solution serves both agencies and independent freelancers alike. Growth Suite provides features that support quicker and more dependable expansion. Experience outstanding loading speeds for every site, powered by Google Cloud Platform, without requiring any configuration! We take care of safeguarding your sites, and if a hack occurs, we will restore them at no extra charge! Easily integrate a CDN into your site, while our WordPress-optimized caching solution, FlyCache!, guarantees that your site runs at its best. One login allows you easy access to all your sites, and we’ve enhanced data security by streamlining SFTP. There’s no need for external services; you can install SSL right from your site’s dashboard! Make and test adjustments in a controlled setting before going live, removing the need for complicated server configurations or extra plugins. Furthermore, our platform is consistently updated to deliver new features that improve your overall experience, ensuring that you always have the best tools at your disposal. This commitment to innovation keeps your web management experience fresh and efficient, enabling you to stay ahead in a competitive market.

GlowHost stands out as an exceptional web hosting provider. Their innovative methods have established them as one of the most reliable options in managed web hosting, serving hundreds of thousands of domains globally for over twenty years. With a technical team boasting a collective experience of hundreds of years in hosting, GlowHost ensures that customers receive immediate assistance from senior support systems administrators who are available around the clock. Despite being a long-standing player in the industry, GlowHost retains the charm of a personalized boutique hosting service. They excel in both shared and managed dedicated server solutions, setting themselves apart by offering comprehensive support that often surpasses typical expectations. GlowHost is dedicated to crafting hosting infrastructures that cater to individual client needs, whether that means providing ready-made solutions or fully customized designs. They are committed to achieving complete customer satisfaction, backed by a 91-day money-back guarantee, which we believe you will likely never need to utilize. Additionally, their support teams located in the USA and Europe are recognized as some of the quickest and most knowledgeable in the field, ensuring that clients receive top-notch service at all times. Ultimately, choosing GlowHost means selecting a partner who prioritizes your unique hosting requirements and overall satisfaction.

Delegate your website needs to the top-rated web hosting service in the field. In addition to our powerful Linux hosting plans, we also offer Windows Web Hosting alternatives. With a simple click, you can deploy over 125 free applications, featuring well-known platforms such as WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal. Furthermore, adding more resources like CPU, RAM, and I/O is effortless with just a single click. Our hosting services come with 1 GB of MySQL database storage on our Linux platforms. We emphasize your security through continuous monitoring and robust DDoS protection measures. If your domain is registered with GoDaddy, integrating it with our service is also a straightforward process. Our intuitive control panel is crafted for ease of use, enabling you to manage your hosting environment without hassle. You can tap into a vast collection of more than 150 free applications for creating CMS sites, forums, and blogs via Installatron. You can have peace of mind knowing that our network security and DDoS defenses are consistently monitored for your protection. To safeguard against unforeseen issues, we provide Automated Daily Backups, which allow you to restore your entire hosting account, encompassing websites, files, databases, mailboxes, and mail forwarders from the previous day, with additional paid options for recovery extending up to 30 days. With these comprehensive features at your fingertips, you can concentrate on expanding your online presence while minimizing concerns about potential disruptions, making it easier than ever to achieve your digital goals.

Select a hosting provider that adheres to professional benchmarks. Our web hosting offerings cater to everyone, from novices to seasoned users, showcasing a wide variety of features, an impressive 99.9% uptime assurance, free SSL certificates, easy WordPress installations, and a complimentary domain for the first year. Whether you operate a small business or manage a large corporation, we have a suitable plan tailored for your needs. HostGator stands out as the ideal option for all your personal and business website hosting requirements. Our robust hosting services not only fulfill your website's aspirations but also provide assurance in selecting a secure and reliable platform. We take pride in our user-friendly approach and are committed to offering one of the best hosting experiences available in the market today. With our steadfast dedication to customer satisfaction, you can have confidence that your website is well taken care of, allowing you to focus on growth and innovation. Every customer’s journey with us is valued, ensuring tailored support at every step.

HostJane provides a freelance platform featuring a diverse array of skilled web and design experts ready for quick hire, along with a professional workspace designed to enhance collaboration with remote employees. Additionally, the company offers robust VPS, cloud, and dedicated hosting solutions. Connecting small businesses and individuals with freelancers possessing over 1,200 different skills, HostJane covers areas like website and app development, creative arts and graphic design, as well as customer service. Users can access HostJane for free and benefit from a set of powerful tools, including kanban-style boards, lists, and cards that promote trust-based collaboration and improved results. Furthermore, funds from buyers are securely held until the freelancer completes the work to satisfaction, ensuring peace of mind for both parties involved. This commitment to quality and security makes HostJane a reliable choice for anyone seeking freelance talent.

Create your digital footprint by choosing a custom domain name that reflects your brand. In just a minute, you can find the perfect domain for your business. Our easy-to-use website builder empowers you to craft your own unique site: simply pick a design, customize it to your preferences, and launch your online presence right away! With our web hosting package, you receive a free domain name along with simple tools and reliable storage and applications. We also offer a range of premium email solutions specifically designed for small businesses—pick the option that best meets your requirements. Our commitment lies in utilizing superior technology to guarantee that your website runs smoothly, ensuring exceptionally fast loading times. We prioritize your satisfaction over market dynamics. The dedicated team known as PapaSquad is always available to provide support whenever you need it. You can trust our services completely, as they come with a risk-free trial backed by an unconditional guarantee. Step into the world of possibilities and enhance your online identity today while experiencing peace of mind with our comprehensive support.

HostPro provides a variety of web hosting solutions, including managed cloud, VPS, shared, and WordPress hosting services. The company prides itself on delivering exceptional hosting performance through the use of NVMe drives. Each hosting plan is meticulously crafted to meet the needs of both individuals and businesses alike. Additionally, HostPro offers outstanding technical support at no additional charge, ensuring that users receive assistance whenever they need it. This commitment to customer service sets HostPro apart in a competitive market.

Hosting.com, previously known as A2 Hosting, offers a variety of hosting plans designed to meet the needs of every website, from blogs to e-commerce stores. With fast, secure, and reliable hosting options, Hosting.com provides services like Shared Hosting, VPS Hosting, and WordPress Hosting, all optimized for performance. Their Turbo Hosting line boosts website speeds by up to 20X, enhancing SEO rankings and user experience. Additionally, Hosting.com offers robust customer support, a 99.9% uptime commitment, and easy migration for a smooth, hassle-free hosting experience.

InterServer is a trusted web hosting provider offering a full suite of hosting solutions designed to meet the needs of businesses, developers, and individuals. It provides services such as shared web hosting, VPS hosting, cloud hosting, dedicated servers, and private email hosting. The platform is built to deliver high performance, reliability, and scalability for websites and applications of all sizes. InterServer offers unlimited storage, speed optimization, and free website migration to simplify the hosting experience. Its transparent pricing model ensures customers avoid unexpected renewal costs, making it a cost-effective long-term solution. The platform guarantees 99.9% uptime and uses optimized servers along with global network integrations like Cloudflare for enhanced speed and security. InterServer also supports multiple operating systems and control panels, giving users flexibility in managing their environments. With 24/7 customer support available via phone, live chat, and ticket systems, users receive assistance whenever needed. The platform caters to a wide range of use cases, including blogs, e-commerce stores, enterprise applications, and development environments. Its infrastructure is designed to handle high traffic and deliver consistent performance. InterServer has over two decades of experience in the hosting industry, reinforcing its reliability and expertise. Overall, it provides a robust and affordable hosting solution for building and scaling online businesses.

KnownHost has established itself as a reputable provider in the realm of web hosting. Since its inception in 2006, we have been delivering exceptional, fully managed services that cater to diverse needs. Each year, we continue to grow, now offering a range of hosting options including dedicated, shared, cloud, VPS, and more, ensuring there's something for every budget. Our commitment to optimal uptime sets us apart! Recognized as the leading managed VPS provider globally, we also specialize in professional hosting solutions designed specifically for small and medium enterprises. Our services prioritize speed, dependability, and comprehensive support. With our 100% satisfaction guarantee, clients enjoy benefits such as complimentary setup, migration assistance, and regular backups. Our shared hosting solution, which is fully managed and based on advanced cloud architecture, combines the advantages of high performance with user-friendly management. Additionally, we provide instant deployment of scalable virtual private servers that don't compromise on flexibility, delivering SSD performance and reliable uptime. Experience unparalleled power and ensure your operations run smoothly day in and day out, with a customizable approach to meet your unique needs. Let us support your business growth with our tailored hosting solutions.

Kinsta offers premium managed WordPress hosting tailored to fit various budgets, ensuring that all aspects of your website are expertly handled. We leverage advanced technology to provide top-notch support, prioritizing our clients' satisfaction above all else. Our infrastructure includes cutting-edge tools such as Nginx, PHP 7.4, LXD software containers, MariaDB, and compute-optimized virtual machines, guaranteeing rapid loading times for your site. With complete resource isolation, automatic scaling, and exceptional uptime, we ensure that your website remains consistently available. To protect against cyber threats, we implement both passive and active security measures designed to thwart malicious activities and attacks. Our continuous monitoring services include uptime checks, DDoS detection, software-based restrictions, SSL support, and robust hardware firewalls, keeping your site safeguarded around the clock. Kinsta is committed to utilizing only the highest quality technology, from the server hardware to the software solutions we adopt. Regardless of the development stack you prefer, we provide an environment that meets the highest standards of performance and security. Additionally, our focus on innovation means we are always exploring new ways to enhance our hosting services for an even better user experience.

Experience unparalleled performance that exceeds your expectations and uncover features that you will genuinely love. Enjoy a seamless process with absolutely no transfer fees to worry about. We will also provide a complimentary one-year extension for your domain, enhancing its longevity at no extra cost. Take advantage of the top-tier web hosting control panel, which allows for easy point-and-click management of all your hosting needs. Rest easy with our free daily and weekly backups, ensuring your data is well-protected, unlike other services that charge for such essential offerings! Our expert migration team guarantees quick transfers across all plans, efficiently managing your files, databases, and emails with ease. This hosting solution delivers outstanding value, particularly as your online business grows and you wish to avoid micromanaging every single detail. Let us take care of your infrastructure while you focus on what matters most to you. You'll enjoy access to an extensive collection of over 350 templates tailored for any niche or industry. Moreover, your website will maintain a stunning appearance across all devices, including smartphones, tablets, and desktops, significantly boosting your online presence. With our comprehensive services, you can confidently expand your business, knowing that we are dedicated to supporting you every step of the way. In addition, our responsive customer support team is always on hand to assist you with any queries or concerns that may arise.

Since 2008, Maple-Hosting has been offering top-notch dedicated servers in The Netherlands. With an impressive average review score of 9.8/10 on TrustSpot, it’s clear that customers can trust Maple-Hosting for a dependable hosting experience that consistently exceeds expectations. The company boasts an array of standout features, including an industry-leading 100% uptime SLA, round-the-clock tech support that is both quick and friendly, root level access, premium network providers, and highly customizable server options. All of their servers are housed in a Tier 3 data center located in Amsterdam, ensuring high performance and reliability. Furthermore, the commitment to customer satisfaction is evident in their personalized service, tailored to meet the unique needs of each client.