Top VIPRE SafeSend Alternatives

Healthcare has developed a user-friendly, scalable method for sending secure, HIPAA-compliant patient information via email. It is crucial for healthcare organizations to prioritize the security and compliance of patient data, particularly in email communication. Paubox Email Suite guarantees encryption, ensuring that your patient information remains safeguarded. Our service eliminates the complexities of portals and passcodes, allowing encrypted emails to be sent directly to recipients' inboxes for easy access. With our innovative tools, encrypting emails in healthcare is made straightforward, and they can seamlessly integrate with your current email systems without necessitating additional training for staff. The design of Paubox’s HIPAA-compliant email service aims to empower IT departments while simplifying the process of emailing protected health information for end-users. Overall, this service enhances both security and usability in healthcare communication.

Heimdal® Endpoint Detection and Response is our exclusive multi-faceted service that offers exceptional capabilities for prevention, threat hunting, and remediation. This service integrates the most cutting-edge threat-hunting technologies available, including Heimdal Next-Gen Antivirus, Heimdal Privileged Access Management, Heimdal Application Control, Heimdal Ransomware Encryption Protection, Heimdal Patch & Asset Management, and Heimdal Threat Prevention. With six modules functioning together harmoniously under a single platform and agent, Heimdal Endpoint Detection and Response provides comprehensive cybersecurity layers necessary for safeguarding your organization against both familiar and unfamiliar online and internal threats. Our advanced product enables rapid and precise responses to complex malware, ensuring that your digital assets are protected while also maintaining your organization's reputation. By consolidating these capabilities, we deliver an efficient solution that addresses the evolving challenges of cybersecurity effectively.

VIPRE Email Security offers robust protection for both your email users and business networks against advanced malware, malicious attachments, and phishing attacks that often evade conventional detection systems. Functioning as a secure email gateway, it inspects both incoming and outgoing emails in real-time, effectively identifying and neutralizing threats before they can inflict damage. The platform's powerful visual analytics provide comprehensive insight into active attacks, allowing security teams to react swiftly and with precision. Furthermore, with a straightforward integration into Microsoft 365, VIPRE can eliminate dangerous or questionable emails from a user's inbox even after delivery, enhancing the level of security. Available in two distinct versions, VIPRE Email Security Cloud offers essential protection suitable for most organizations, while VIPRE Email Advanced Threat Protection utilizes advanced AI techniques for a more thorough analysis of file attachments and links. Together, these solutions work harmoniously to protect your email ecosystem from emerging threats, ensuring your organization remains secure with minimal ongoing effort, while also adapting to the changing landscape of cyber risks.

Proofpoint's Adaptive Email Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is an advanced solution designed to safeguard organizations against both accidental and intentional data breaches that may occur via email. The system analyzes the typical email behavior of employees, their established relationships, and their handling of sensitive information, enabling it to detect anomalies that indicate potential security risks. By identifying and preventing emails from being sent to incorrect recipients—often a leading cause of data leaks—Adaptive Email DLP understands standard communication patterns and flags any notable deviations. Furthermore, it promptly alerts users if an unusual or inappropriate attachment is added, significantly reducing the likelihood of unintentionally sharing private data. These real-time alerts not only notify users about high-risk activities but also promote a heightened awareness of security practices, which can lead to a decrease in future incidents. Additionally, this forward-thinking strategy assists organizations in adhering to data protection laws while simultaneously strengthening their overall cybersecurity framework. By fostering a culture of proactive vigilance, organizations can better protect their sensitive information and maintain trust with clients and stakeholders.

Cygrade provides advanced email security solutions powered by AI specifically designed for small and medium-sized businesses. By predicting and addressing human mistakes in outgoing emails with smart tools, Cygrade prevents possible catastrophes related to data breaches and other problems resulting from employee email behaviors. Acting as a supplementary layer of supervision, it detects and rectifies dangerous mistakes before emails are dispatched, allowing users to hit send with peace of mind. This cutting-edge strategy not only safeguards confidential data but also improves the overall efficiency of communication within your organization. Additionally, it empowers employees with the confidence to communicate effectively while minimizing risks associated with email correspondence.

VIPRE Antivirus Plus offers robust defense for both personal and professional computers against various online dangers. Renowned for its intuitive and easy-to-navigate interface, VIPRE delivers critical safeguards against malware, viruses, phishing schemes, and ransomware while maintaining optimal system performance. Its advanced active protection effectively shields users from these threats, and the inclusion of email protection helps block harmful links and attachments. Regular updates keep VIPRE effective against emerging threats, ensuring users always have the latest security measures. As a result, VIPRE stands out as an excellent option for individuals seeking dependable and straightforward cybersecurity solutions. Additionally, its comprehensive features cater to a broad spectrum of users, making it suitable for anyone concerned about their digital safety.

Metadact is a cutting-edge solution designed to cleanse metadata and mitigate the risk of data loss, specifically tailored to help organizations prevent inadvertent information leaks by removing hidden metadata from an array of documents. It integrates seamlessly with existing email platforms, guaranteeing that all outgoing attachments are automatically stripped of sensitive metadata without disrupting user workflows. Supporting various file types, such as Microsoft Office and PDFs, Metadact ensures comprehensive protection across different document categories. Administrators gain access to a centralized management dashboard that facilitates the enforcement of company-wide policies, the customization of cleaning settings, and the monitoring of usage to maintain compliance and bolster security measures. Additionally, Metadact offers flexible deployment methods, including both on-premises and cloud solutions, accommodating diverse IT infrastructures. With the ability to customize settings, organizations can maintain full command over their data protection strategies while obtaining crucial insights, thereby enhancing both workflow efficiency and security. Moreover, its intuitive design allows teams to remain focused on their responsibilities, eliminating the burden of complicated procedures and promoting a more productive environment. This innovative tool not only safeguards sensitive information but also streamlines operations, making it an invaluable asset for modern organizations.

Presenting an innovative solution that allows you to tokenize your digital files straight from your email, offering a straightforward method to protect documents, videos, audio files, and more with a single click. This service enhances ownership and command over your digital assets like never before, all while integrating seamlessly into your existing email attachment process through end-to-end encryption. You can control who has permission to download, share, and view your attachments, thereby ensuring the security of your files. With real-time tracking capabilities, you can monitor who has accessed your files and whether they have downloaded, shared, or simply viewed them. The platform centralizes the management of your email attachments into one library, making it incredibly easy to keep track of vital documents. Clients are provided with a secure link for safe file exchanges, which further bolsters the security of your communications. Additionally, the option to block your device screen prevents unauthorized screenshots and copying of confidential information. Benefit from unlimited electronic signatures directly within your email, providing unparalleled convenience and protection for your documents. This comprehensive system significantly reduces the risks linked to data breaches, ransomware, and wire fraud, ensuring robust security from desktop to mobile and beyond. You will always maintain control over your files, with clarity on their origin and intellectual property rights, while enjoying peace of mind in all your digital transactions. Furthermore, the platform is designed to adapt to your evolving security needs, ensuring continuous protection as technology advances.

Mimecast Advanced Email Security acts as a robust shield for businesses, safeguarding them against a range of email threats including phishing, malware, impersonation, and spam. Leveraging cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning, Mimecast ensures rapid identification and prevention of threats, thus protecting vital information and ensuring business continuity. The solution features advanced filtering and scanning technologies for both incoming and outgoing messages, dramatically reducing the risk of data breaches while helping organizations meet compliance requirements. Furthermore, Mimecast offers comprehensive reporting and management tools, enabling IT teams to effectively monitor and address potential threats, making it an essential choice for companies seeking top-notch email security. By focusing on both protection and regulatory adherence, Mimecast emerges as an indispensable resource for businesses navigating the complexities of the digital age, ensuring they remain secure and compliant in their operations. This commitment to innovation and excellence is what sets Mimecast apart in the realm of email security solutions.

Advanced Email Security Solutions. Our platform integrates a robust layer of human security that employs sophisticated encryption, analytics technologies, and contextual machine learning to thwart data breaches initiated by users, safeguard sensitive information (Egress Guard), and pinpoint vulnerabilities within your email infrastructure. In order to empower employees to make informed security choices, we leverage cutting-edge DLP technology alongside contextual machine learning capabilities. This approach effectively identifies and mitigates both accidental and deliberate data leaks, while ensuring that sensitive information is only shared with the appropriate recipients. Our user-friendly plug-in simplifies the process of email encryption, making it accessible for all users. Furthermore, we automate protection measures in alignment with your established security policies. Our intelligent system evaluates the actual threat level of potential breaches by managing data sharing, ensuring that optimal security and control are consistently maintained. Additionally, our eDiscovery software streamlines analytics and reporting processes across your email network, saving valuable time and resources. With our comprehensive solutions, organizations can enhance their email security while fostering a culture of awareness among employees.

OpenText Core Email Encryption is designed to eliminate one of the biggest vulnerabilities in modern organizations: unsecured email communication. It continuously scans outbound messages for sensitive content using advanced DLP filters that evaluate both text and attachments. When policy conditions are met, the platform automatically encrypts, quarantines, or blocks the message based on organizational requirements, reducing the chance of accidental data exposure. Its Best Method of Delivery engine intelligently determines whether to use S/MIME, TLS, or a secure messaging portal, ensuring protected delivery regardless of the recipient’s email system. External users can easily initiate secure correspondence through the Secure Compose portal, strengthening collaboration without adding friction. Administrators gain full insight into encryption events, policy triggers, and delivery outcomes through graphical reporting dashboards. Because the system operates in the OpenText Secure Cloud, businesses can deploy and manage email encryption without complex infrastructure or maintenance. The solution reinforces regulatory compliance by automating protection for sensitive data, whether related to healthcare, finance, legal matters, or other high-stakes contexts. Employees experience seamless communication, while IT teams benefit from centralized controls and minimized human error. Together, these features make OpenText Core Email Encryption a comprehensive, scalable, and intuitive approach to safeguarding email communication across any organization.

Clearswift's ARgon for Email seamlessly integrates advanced data loss prevention (DLP) features into your existing security infrastructure, enabling swift and effective deployment. Essentially, ARgon provides strong protection against various information threats that may emerge from both inbound and outbound email communications. Its automatic sanitization and redaction capabilities smartly remove only those elements that could lead to potential data breaches, ensuring that secure communications remain uninterrupted. This method significantly reduces the likelihood of false positives commonly associated with traditional stop-and-block DLP solutions, which in turn lessens the burden on IT teams. Furthermore, ARgon for Email enhances organizational visibility and confidence, ensuring that sensitive data shared via email is protected and compliant with industry regulations. As a result, companies can dedicate their efforts to core business activities without the persistent anxiety regarding data security risks. This innovative solution ultimately fosters a more secure and efficient communication environment within organizations.

VIPRE Advanced Security offers extensive cybersecurity solutions tailored for both individual users and businesses. Beyond standard antivirus capabilities, it features sophisticated ransomware safeguards and email protection, establishing a multi-tiered defense against various online dangers. This software effectively blocks harmful websites, monitors for suspicious behavior in real-time, and secures personal data from phishing threats. With its user-friendly interface, customizable options, and automatic updates, it caters to a wide range of users, from beginners to tech enthusiasts. Additionally, VIPRE Advanced Security ensures strong protection while maintaining optimal system performance, making it an excellent option for anyone seeking to safeguard their online activities. It stands out in the market as a reliable choice for comprehensive digital security.

Cybercriminals often target email gateways as these access points frequently bypass standard email security protocols, putting organizations at significant risk. The compromise of just one email account in a company can create widespread vulnerabilities that affect the entire system. This reality highlights the critical role of secure email gateways in defending against malicious intrusions. With the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, it is crucial for organizations to embrace effective email security practices to protect their accounts and prevent dire outcomes, such as data breaches, financial losses, and legal troubles. Group-IB Business Email Protection employs cutting-edge technologies and top-tier threat intelligence to detect, prevent, and analyze various email threats, including spam, phishing attacks, malware distribution, and business email compromise (BEC). Furthermore, it conducts thorough examinations of dubious URLs, attachments, and other elements to ensure a holistic approach to email security. By proactively addressing the evolving landscape of threats, organizations can safeguard their resources and uphold their operational stability, thereby ensuring a safer digital environment for all stakeholders involved.

Mailprotector delivers an exceptional email service exclusively through its impressive network of partner resellers, allowing users to experience encrypted email seamlessly without needing extra plugins or applications. The innovative Bracket simplifies the email encryption process, transforming what can often be a complicated task into an enjoyable one; just enclose the [subject] in brackets within any email client on any device, and Bracket manages the encryption effortlessly. In terms of comprehensive security, it effectively filters out unwanted junk emails that users prefer to avoid. Meanwhile, CloudFilter provides strong protection against annoying spam and serious email threats, including viruses and phishing attempts, all while ensuring the experience remains efficient and user-friendly. This service not only helps to reduce the influx of spam but also protects sensitive data from being accidentally shared through email communications. Furthermore, SafeSend builds upon CloudFilter's capabilities by offering enhanced control over outgoing email traffic with customizable content rules and other advanced features, guaranteeing a secure and personalized emailing experience. With these powerful tools at their disposal, businesses can engage in communications with complete assurance, knowing that their email interactions are securely managed and protected. Ultimately, these solutions create a fortified environment for effective digital communication.

Phishing emails are the origin of approximately 90% of cyberattacks that lead to data breaches. Introducing Graphus, an affordable and efficient automated phishing defense solution tailored for businesses looking to safeguard against significant cyber threats. Utilizing a patented AI algorithm, Graphus swiftly identifies and isolates suspicious emails, enhancing the security of your clients while simultaneously boosting monthly recurring revenue (MRR). It provides automated phishing protection for popular platforms such as Office 365 and G Suite. The cutting-edge AI technology from Graphus is designed to learn from each company's communication habits, continually improving their overall security posture and ensuring peace of mind for both you and your clients. Furthermore, TrustGraph® effectively identifies and quarantines potentially harmful emails that may have evaded existing email platform security measures or Secure Email Gateways. Additionally, EmployeeShield® enhances security by incorporating an interactive warning banner on dubious messages, allowing recipients to take action by either quarantining the emails or marking them as safe. Ultimately, these features work collaboratively to create a robust defense against phishing threats.

Email Shield is a cloud-based security enhancement designed to safeguard email accounts across various sectors, such as banking, fintech, and eCommerce. By verifying and monitoring trusted contacts, it empowers users to identify potentially harmful emails while securing financial transactions. This tool enables accounts payable agents (AP) to review emails, recipients, and attachments, granting them the ability to approve, escalate, reject, or accept payments and request modifications to account details. Additionally, the system alters personal information within active messages, including the subject line, content, and sender details. Consequently, this functionality serves as a robust defense against wire fraud, vendor fraud, and other financial scams, enhancing overall security measures for businesses.

Protect your email infrastructure and users, whether they are hosted on-premises or in the cloud, by implementing Trellix Email Security. This solution is designed to identify and combat sophisticated email threats such as ransomware, business email compromise (BEC), and phishing attacks. With its exceptional detection and response features, you can create a reliable and resilient email system. The platform swiftly pinpoints ongoing threats and provides prioritized alerts, allowing security analysts to take immediate action. Maintain the safety of your email—whether cloud-based or on-premises—by utilizing cutting-edge sandbox technology, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Furthermore, enhance your security environment by integrating with over 650 Trellix solutions and various third-party products, which can offer essential insights and support a unified security framework. By employing this on-premises solution, you can significantly diminish the chances of breaches while effectively identifying, isolating, and defending against intricate URL and attachment threats. Choose Advanced Threat mode for detecting harmful URLs through custom plug-ins, or opt for Full Hygiene mode to reduce impersonation attempts, BEC, and other vulnerabilities. These comprehensive features empower you to uphold a secure email landscape that is customized to meet the specific requirements of your organization, ensuring that your communications remain safeguarded against evolving threats.

Smartlockr is a data security platform that prioritizes the needs of people to facilitate secure email and file sharing across entire organizations. By focusing on human factors, Smartlockr provides an intuitive interface designed to help users minimize the risk of data breaches, acknowledging that human error is the leading cause of such incidents globally. The platform is compatible with all operating systems and devices, and it conveniently integrates with existing systems, including a plug-in for Microsoft 365 (Outlook) and an SMTP relay service. Additionally, Smartlockr allows users to securely send and receive large files, accommodating sizes of up to 5 TB. Moreover, it adheres to strict privacy regulations and security standards, such as GDPR, ISO, and NTA 7516, ensuring comprehensive compliance for organizations. This commitment to security and user-friendliness makes Smartlockr an essential tool for modern organizations aiming to protect their valuable data effectively.

VIPRE Privacy Shield is a software solution centered on safeguarding users' personal information and online identities from unwanted intrusions. Equipped with robust functionalities, it features a data file shredding tool that ensures sensitive documents are permanently erased, making recovery impossible, as well as a history cleaning option that eliminates browsing histories, cookies, and other digital traces. Additionally, VIPRE Privacy Shield comes with webcam and microphone blockers to prevent unauthorized access by malware or rogue applications. With user-friendly controls and customizable settings, this software offers comprehensive protection against identity theft, data breaches, and various other online threats. Moreover, its commitment to privacy ensures that users can navigate the digital landscape with confidence and security.

VIPRE Android Security is a mobile application specifically created to safeguard Android devices from numerous digital threats, such as malware, spyware, and ransomware. The app boasts an intuitive interface and delivers real-time scanning capabilities to detect and prevent malicious applications, unsafe links, and harmful downloads. Additionally, VIPRE Android Security features anti-theft tools that empower users to remotely lock, locate, or erase their device if it is misplaced or stolen, thus securing personal data. It enhances user privacy by examining applications for potential security vulnerabilities and misuse of permissions. Not only is VIPRE Android Security a lightweight solution, but it also offers robust protection, ensuring that users remain safe while browsing, downloading, or interacting with apps on their mobile devices. As cyber threats continue to evolve, having a reliable security solution like VIPRE provides peace of mind for users.

Material is a dedicated security platform for Google Workspace and Microsoft 365—the critical infrastructure modern organizations run on. Stop attacks, protect sensitive data, and strengthen your security posture with one solution built for modern Security and IT teams. Material streamlines SecOps by unifying detections and automating remediations across your cloud workspace in one platform that gives you unprecedented visibility and control. Material stops sophisticated attacks, secures sensitive data in files and mailboxes, detects and contains account takeovers, and reduces risk across your environment. Your cloud workspace isn’t just another app. It's critical infrastructure - home to your people, content, and communications — and requires dedicated protection. Point solutions and home-grown detections create gaps and drain efficiency. Material replaces the patchwork with one detection and response platform that stitches context together across threats, data, identity, and configuration—so you can get more done with fewer resources.

MailChannels offers a comprehensive solution for bulk email management, effectively identifying malicious users and preventing spammers from compromising your systems. It enables you to monitor outgoing emails, helping to pinpoint spam and any unusual sending behaviors, thus protecting your customers' inboxes from spam, phishing, and various email threats. With a strong and intuitive interface, the platform simplifies the management of customer communications. Our services extend across multiple cloud environments, minimizing the risk of single points of failure and ensuring consistent service availability. You can rely on receiving prompt responses from a live support representative within 30 minutes, any time of the day or year. MailChannels' Outbound Filtering, a cloud-based SMTP relay service, is designed to detect and eliminate spammers, ensuring your emails are delivered reliably. By implementing Outbound Filtering, you can address email delivery challenges associated with IP address blocklisting, enhancing your overall operational efficiency. Furthermore, the system automatically disables compromised accounts and scripts, which improves security measures and provides peace of mind. This multi-layered strategy not only boosts operational effectiveness but also strengthens your email infrastructure against an ever-changing landscape of threats, making it a vital component of your communication strategy.

The increasing use of collaboration tools and meeting platforms from companies such as Microsoft and CISCO is creating a pressing demand for improved security protocols. As businesses broaden their communication avenues and deal with more complex IT systems, the fact that many of these platforms have transitioned to being entirely cloud-based has led to the creation of new access points and possible vulnerabilities. While numerous organizations are actively working to strengthen their email security measures, they often overlook the importance of protecting against malicious files that can enter their networks via services like SharePoint or instant messaging applications. Unfortunately, existing security frameworks frequently fall short and do not offer adequate protection. To tackle these issues effectively, many platforms are now providing a unified cloud-based solution that allows organizations of all sizes to quickly adjust to the changing threat environment and enhance their defenses against new risks. This strategy not only improves security but also promotes a more robust operational framework, leading to increased confidence in the organization's ability to manage potential threats. Moreover, businesses that embrace this comprehensive approach are better equipped to sustain productivity while mitigating vulnerabilities.

LuxSci is dedicated to ensuring the safety of personal information while effectively safeguarding global communications. The company focuses on delivering web and email communication services that adhere to HIPAA regulations. LuxSci develops highly secure and tailored enterprise-level environments and solutions, empowering businesses to meet their unique operational and security requirements effectively. Among the offerings are services like Secure Email, Web, and Forms, which are designed to enhance data protection and facilitate compliance. In addition, LuxSci continuously evolves its services to adapt to the changing landscape of digital security.

Sending and receiving emails that comply with HIPAA regulations has become incredibly straightforward and affordable. With MailHippo, you can easily and securely send sensitive information and attachments without needing to navigate complex setups or configurations; simply sign up and start using it right away. The platform utilizes end-to-end encryption to safeguard your emails and attachments during transmission and storage. Furthermore, MailHippo integrates smoothly with your current email address and is compatible with any email service provider. It is designed for optimal use on smartphones and tablets, enhancing its convenience for users on the go. Additionally, you receive a unique link that facilitates the secure collection of emails from anyone with ease. Don’t miss out on our exclusive Beta program, which allows you to try our secure encrypted email messaging service at no cost while enjoying the reassurance that comes with HIPAA compliance. Experience a new level of security in your communications today!

Wald.ai is an AI assistant platform built with data security and privacy at its core, offering businesses the ability to integrate multiple AI models without risking sensitive information. The platform uses Contextual Intelligence to ensure data is properly sanitized, offering businesses an enhanced AI experience while preserving privacy and compliance. Wald's customizable AI assistants help organizations across various industries—like banking, healthcare, and insurance—optimize their operations while protecting personal and confidential data. With features like usage tracking, compliance monitoring, and secure integrations, Wald provides a robust solution for secure AI conversations and workflows.

Efficiently categorize deceptive emails while proactively detecting and isolating questionable URLs. Utilizing big data analytics enables precise classification of mass email communications. This comprehensive solution integrates seamlessly with both Google Workspace and Microsoft 365. Spambrella's Email Security and User Awareness Training technology is trusted by numerous leading security-focused organizations worldwide, spanning various industries and regions. By partnering with Spambrella, you can consolidate your email security strategies and user training initiatives on an international scale. Acting as your dedicated email security team, Spambrella ensures a smooth transition while possessing the technical know-how of other major providers like Symantec.cloud, Mimecast, and MxLogic. To safeguard your email users from potential threats, reach out today to arrange a demonstration with our cybersecurity specialists and enhance your email protection strategy.

The Accellion secure communication platform effectively mitigates data breaches that stem from external cyber threats. Chief Information Officers and Chief Information Security Officers depend on Accellion to maintain comprehensive oversight, adherence to regulations, and authority over the transfer of intellectual property, personal identifiable information, and protected health information across various third-party communication methods. This encompasses channels such as email, file sharing, mobile applications, enterprise portals, SFTP, and automated inter-business processes, allowing users to confidently select the Accellion button as the most reliable method for sharing sensitive data beyond their organization. Additionally, the Accellion platform provides a range of deployment options, including FedRAMP, hybrid, and on-premise solutions, ensuring that organizations can choose the configuration that best meets their needs. By delivering the necessary security and governance frameworks that CISOs demand, Accellion helps organizations mitigate risks while complying with stringent regulations like NIST 800-171, HIPAA, SOX, GDPR, and GLBA. With a strong track record, more than 25 million users across over 3,000 organizations have benefitted from the protective capabilities of Accellion’s solutions, highlighting the platform's extensive reach and effectiveness in safeguarding sensitive information.

Email communications face significant risks of data breaches, as malicious actors can often intercept emails with relative ease. This inherent vulnerability highlights the need for enhanced security protocols within organizations of all sizes and industries. As a result, implementing a reliable secure email solution for the exchange of sensitive information is essential. The FIPS 140-2 validated totemomail® product line meets all current security and compliance standards to ensure that emails are dispatched securely, allowing businesses to maintain strict adherence to security policies while effectively managing audits. Furthermore, this solution is designed for mobile devices, thereby maximizing the security and privacy of all email exchanges and their attachments. It features automated and centralized management of certificates and keys, and its intuitive graphical interface streamlines administrative tasks. Notably, users can access these robust security features without needing specialized email clients or plugins, making it a practical option for organizations seeking to bolster their email security efficiently. Overall, the implementation of such a solution can significantly mitigate risks associated with email vulnerabilities.